GIFT  or 

J.B.    Peixotto 


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in  2007  with  funding  from 

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http://www.archive.org/details/classbookofetymoOOIyndrich 


THE 


CLASS-BOOK  OF  ETYMOLOGY, 


TO  PROMOTE  PRECISION  IN  THE  USE. 


FACILITATE  THE  ACQUISITION  OF  A  KNOWLEDGE 


OF  THE 


ENGLISH    LANGUAGE, 


BY  JAMES  LYND, 

AUTHOR   OF    "THE    FIRST    BOOK    OF    ETYMOLOGY.' 


FEVI32D    EDITIUdf. 


PHILADELPHIA; 
E.  C.  &  J.  BIDDLE,  No.  6  SOUTH  FIFTH  ST. 

R.  WILSON   DESILVER,  13  SOUTH   FOURTH  ST 

184  8. 


!{^ 


Entered  according  to  act  of  Congress,  in  the  year  1847,  by 
E.  C.  &  J.  BIDDLE, 
in  the  Clerk's  Office  of  the  Distiict  Court  of  the  Eastern  District  of  Penn- 
sylvania. 


STEREOTYPED 

BY  ; 

L.    JO 

IINSON 

&    Cl. 

.Til 

iLAD'JTrH 

FA. 

PPIVIEI) 

J-^- 

T.  K 

.'^-    I. 

Cr.  ro.. 

.Ll^8. 

PREFACE. 


As  the  standard  of  education  in  our  country  has  advanced,  greater 
precision  in  the  use  of  language  has  marked  this  progress,  and  increased 
attention  has  been  paid  to  the  study  of  the  etymology  of  our  language. 
To  meet  the  demand,  on  the  part  of  teachers,  for  works  adapted  to 
instruct  in  this  branch  of  education,  several  publications  have  issued 
from  the  press  within  the  past  few  years.  On  the  merits  of  these,  the 
compiler  of  this  work  does  not  design  to  comment.  Believing  that 
there  was  room  for  improvement,  he  undertook  the  compilation  of  the 
"  Class-Book  of  Etymology,"  and  now  submits  it  to  the  examination  of 
teachers. 

In  the  introduction  to  this  work,  the  nature  and  progress  oHf  language 
are  briefly  sketched  ;  a  concise  account  is  given  of  the  origin,  compo- 
sition and  development  of  the  English  language ;  and  the  use  of  Ety- 
mology is  exhibited.  It  is  not  designed  that  this  portion  of  the  work 
should  be  committed  to  memory  by  the  pupil  ;  but  a  careful  perusal  of 
it  will,  it  is  believed,  awaken  an  interest  in  his  mind  in  regard  to  the 
subject  he  is  about  to  study,  and  amply  repay  him  for  the  time  so  de- 
voted. As,  however,  many  pupils  would  neglect  to  adopt  the  course 
here  suggested,  if  it  were  left  optional  with  them  so  to  do,  it  is  recom- 
mended to  teachers,  who  may  use  this  book,  to  require  their  classes  to 
read  the  Introduction  aloud,  accompanying  the  exercise  with  such  illus- 
trations and  questions  relative  to  the  subject  as  will  further  elucidate  it, 
and  leave  no  doubt  that  it  is  comprehended  by  the  pupils. 

Copious  lists  of  Prefixes  and  Affixes  compose  the  First  Part  of  the 
work.  The  Second  Part  consists  principally  of  Latin  and  Greek 
v/ords,  together  with  a  few  from  the  French  and  other  languages,  ar- 
ranged in  alphabetical  order,  with  upwards  of  seven  thousand  English 
words  placed  under  their  respective  roots,  and  defined.  Among  the 
English  words  so  arranged,  only  one  of  the  various  forms  which  a 
derivative  may  take  is  generally  given :  thus,  under  Solor  is  placed  con- 
sole ;  but  consoling,  consoler,  consolable,  consolation,  and  consolatory,  are 
omitted.  Again,  under  Buco  is  placed  inductive,  while  inductively, 
i?iduction,  inductor,  and  induct,  are  omitted.  Those  forms  of  the  deri- 
vative thus  omitted  (and  which  may  be  found  in  Oswald's  Etymologi- 
cal Dictionary)  should  be  supplied  by  the  pupil,  as  an  oral  exercise, 
which,  it  is  believed,  will  be  found  of  great  advantage. 

The  Third  Part,  containing  a  copious  list  of  words  of  Gothic  origin, 
is  a  new  feature  in  school  text-books  on  Etymology :  it  is  confidently 
recommended  to  teachers  as  an  efficient  means  of  exciting  interest  in 
the  mind  of  the  pupil  engaged  in  this  study. 

The  List  of  English  Sy  nonymes,  constituting  the  Fourth  Part  of  the 
work,  is  unusually  full,  and  will  render  efficient  aid  to  the  pupil  in  his 
efforts  at  composition. 


PREFACE. 


The  Key*  to  the  Latin,  Greek,  and  other  Roots,  contained  in  the 
Second  Part,  forms  the  concluding-  portion  of  this  work.  This  will 
afford  most  important  aid  to  the  pupil  in  his  various  exercises  on  Ety- 
mology, and  will  enable  him  to  analyze  without  difficulty  the  words 
met  with  in  the  course  of  his  reading.  Thus,  should  the  word  strange 
occur,  the  pupil,  without  the  assistance  of  such  a  Key,  would  doubtless 
look  for  the  root  under  the  heading  S,  and  look  in  vain,  as  the  word  is 
derived  from  exierus,  outside,  foreign.  Again,  suppose  him  to  meet  with 
epoch  from  exis,  sampler  from  exempluvi,  or  hermit  from  eremos,  the  same 
fruitless  search  would  be  made.  In  the  case  of  compound  words  with 
several  roots  or  several  prefixes,  difficulties  equally  as  great  would  be  pre- 
sented.    With  the  aid  of  the  Key,  these  difficulties  are  entirely  removed. 

In  regard  to  the  mode  of  instructing  from  this  book,  little  hasbeen 
said,  and  this  intentionally.  Each  teacher  is  acquainted  v,  ith  his  own 
peculiar  circumstances,  and  it  is,  therefore,  presumed  that  he  can  adopt 
a  system  of  exercises  which  will  tend  more  to  the  improvement  of  his 
classes  than  would  be  likely  to  result  from  following  any  general  direc- 
tions which  the  author  might  give.  It  should,  however,  be  borne  in 
mind  that,  in  the  study  of  Etymology — more,  perhaps,  than  in  most 
others — the  interest  which  the  pupil  may  take  in  it  depends,  in  a  great 
degree,  upon  the  manner  in  which  the  subject  is  presented  ;  the  invent- 
ive powers  of  the  teacher  should,  therefore,  be  exerted  in  the  contrivance 
of  a  variety  of  both  oral  and  written  exercises.  For  some  valuable  sug- 
gestions on  this  head,  the  reader  is  referred  to  the  Introduction  and  Pre- 
face to  Oswald's  Etymological  Dictionary,  edited  by  J.  M.  Keagy. 

In  the  revision  of  this  work  for  a  second  edition  it  has  been  deemed 
advisable  to  refer  to  the  text  and  copious  notes  of  Oswald's  Etymological 
Dictionary,  to  exhibit  the  primitive  or  etymological  meaning  of  the  Eng- 
lish words  defined  in  Part  XL,  when  the  usual  acceptation  of  these  words 
differs  from  their  literal  meaning;  and  to  place  at  the  command  of  the 
pupil  definitions  of  scientific  and  technical  terms  more  full  and  precise 
than  the  limits  of  this  book  would  ailow.  These  references  are  made  by 
means  of  an  °  placed  after  the  word  whose  signification  is  explained. 

Every  teacher  using  the  First  Book  of  Etymology,  or  the  Class-Book 
of  Etymology,  as  a  text  book  for  his  pupils,  it  is  believed  will  find  it  ad- 
vantageous to  have  in  his  school,  for  reference,  at  least  one  copy  of  Os- 
wald's Etymological  Dictionary. 


GREEK  ALPHABET. 

Att  - 

_ 

_ 

Alpha   - 

_ 

a 

N  1/   -     -     - 

Nu  -    - 

- 

n 

B/3  5 

_ 

_ 

Beta      - 

- 

b 

SI    -     -     - 

Xi   -    - 

- 

X 

ry  - 

- 

- 

Gamma 

- 

f 

O  0    -     -     - 

Omicron 

- 

6  short 

AS   - 

_ 

_ 

Delta    - 

. 

n  rt  -    -    - 

Pi    -    - 

- 

P 

Ks     - 

_ 

- 

Epsilon 

- 

e  short 

Pp  -    -    - 

Rho-    - 

- 

r 

z^  - 

_ 

_ 

Zeta      - 

- 

z 

S  a,  final  j  - 

Sigma  - 

- 

s 

Ur;  - 

. 

- 

Eta  -    - 

- 

e  long 

T  T-   -     -     - 

Tau  -     - 

- 

t 

Q^e 

_ 

. 

Theta    - 

_ 

th 

Tv    -     -     - 

Upsilon 

- 

u  or  y 

1 1    - 

_ 

_ 

Iota  -     - 

- 

i 

^t   -     -     - 

Phi  -    - 

- 

ph 

Kx  - 

. 

- 

Kappa  - 

- 

kf  or  c 

Xx-    -    - 

Chi  -    - 

- 

ch 

A^  - 

_ 

_ 

Lambda 

" 

1 

•>P4,  -    -    - 

Psi  -    - 

- 

ps 

M^- 

- 

- 

Mu  -    - 

- 

m 

ft  CO    -      -      - 

Omega  - 

- 

0  long 

*This  Key  liavitiRbeen  prepared  primarily  for  Oswald's  Etymological  Dictionary,  from  which  the 
Second  Part  of  the  Class-Book  of  Etymology  Is  abridged,  will  be  found  to  explain  the  denvatiom  of 
many  more  words  than  are  contained  in  the  Second  Part  of  this  work.        ^     ,.  ,    ,,       .   ».     t      a 

+  Kappa  and  Upsilon  are  much  more  frequently  changed  into  c  and  y  in  English,  than  into  *  and 
u .-  the  latter  ia  of  very  rare  occurrence. 


»..    »      » 


CLASS-BOOK  OF  ETYMOLOGY. 


INTRODUCTION. 


Language  is  a  collection  of  certain  articulate  sounds  used  as  the 
signs  of  our  ideas,  or  of  certain  written  characters  which  represent 
those  sounds.  It  has  been  much  debated,  whether  language  is  of 
human  or  divine  origin  ;  that  is,  whether  it  was  given  by  the 
Creator  to  the  first  of  our  race,  who  were  thus  enabled  to  converse 
with  each  other  as  soon  as  they  were  formed  ;  or  whether  man 
was  left  to  his  own  resources,  and  from  its  very  rudest  beginnings 
reared  the  whole  fabric. 

Those  who  advocate  the  former  view  of  the  subject,  support 
their  theory  thus.  "  Mankind  in  the  first  ages  were  a  wandering, 
scattered  race,  living  upon  the  spontaneous  fruits  of  the  soil,  or  the 
flesh  afforded  by  the  chase.  They  were  obliged  to  divide  into 
small  families,  and  each  of  these  occupied  an  extensive  tract  of 
country.  Their  intercourse  consequently  must  have  been  very 
rare,  even  if  they  had  been  inclined  to  associate.  Under  these 
circumstances,  how  could  they  agree  upon  any  one  set  of  sounds 
or  words?  Even  if  a  few,  who  were  brought  together  by  accident 
or  necessity,  could  succeed  in  determining  upon  certain  signs,  how 
could  they  impart  them  to  the  rest  of  the  race,  scattered  thousands 
of  miles  around  them  ?  It  is  very  reasonable  to  think  that,  prior  to 
the  establishment  and  spreading  of  language,  men  must  have  been 
congregated  in  large  numbers  ;  there  must  have  been  already  con- 
siderable progress  towards  the  formation  of  society  ;  and  yet  it 
seems  almost  impossible  to  conceive  of  society  without  speech — to 
conceive  of  men  collecting  together  and  co-operating  in  any  enter- 
prise, as  long  as  they  were  incapable  of  communicating  to  one 
another  theirVants  and  desires.  When  to  these  considerations  is 
added  the  fact,  that  there  is  an  acknowledged  resemblance  between 

A  2  5 


6  CLASS-BOOK    OF    ETYMOLOGY. 

all  languages  in  their  construction  and  in  some  of  their  radical 
words,  "  how,'*  say  the  upholders  of  this  side  of  the  question,  "can 
we  reject  the  concLusion  that  all  languages  have  one  common 
origin,  and  that  langiralge  is  the  gi^t  ot  the  Deity  ?" 

But,  on  the  other  hand',  those  who  believe  that  language  is  the 
invention  of  man,  ad-?^an,c8  the'fcllov/ing  argurnents.  "  It  is  very 
improper,  in  human  af?^rc;'tb  attribute,"  inyresuhs  to  the  direct 
agency  of  God,  except  where  we  have  undoubted  evidence  of  the 
fact,  or  where  it  is  obvious  that  the  undertaking  was  such  as  to 
require  the  interference  of  omnipotence.  The  Creator  made  man, 
endowed  him  with  physical,  moral,  and  intellectual  faculties,  and 
placed  him  upon  a  world  which  his  own  hand  had  prepared,  a 
world  nicely  adapted  to  the  tastes,  delights,  wishes,  and  wants  of 
man,  and  of  which  man  was  the  destined  lord ;  but  that  he  did 
more  than  this  will  not  be  admitted,  nor  do  the  circumstances  of  the 
case  require  any  such  admission.  The  Almighty,  at  the  formation 
of  man,  gave  him  certain  capacities ;  but  he  did  not  give  their 
development.  The  muscle  was  attached  to  the  limb ;  but  it  was 
left  to  time  and  exercise  to  strengthen  and  mature  it.  So,  too,  the 
organs  of  speech  were  given,  capable  of  a  thousand  varieties  of 
articulation  ;  but  we  cannot  think  that  man  was  told  which  sounds 
to  utter  first.  The  work  of  the  Deity  was  performed  when  he 
placed  his  creature  thus  gifted  upon  the  earth :  the  rest  was  for 
the  latter,  operating  under  the  laws  that  had  been  imposed  upon 
him  and  all  objects  around  him." 

"As  for  the  argument  which  attributes  to  language  a  divine 
origin,  because  of  the  analogy  in  the  construction  of  all  languages, 
however  widely  separated,  and  however  different  in  other  respects, 
it  is  of  no  force  whatever,  if  we  suppose  mankind  descended  from 
a  common  pair;  for  then  a  language  would  have  been  formed, 
complete  enough  to  account  for  tnis  analogy,  long  before  any  sepa- 
ration of  the  primitive  family  would  have  taken  place." 

Much  the  greater  number  of  philologists  hold  the  latter  theory, 
to  which  the  compiler  of  this  work  also  gives  the  preference.  On 
this  hypothesis,  language,  in  the  first  age,  must  have  been  extremely 
rude.  The  wants  and  ideas  of  men  were  doubtless  of  the  simplest 
kind,  and  were  probably  communicated  by  passionate  cries,  accom- 
panied by  such  gestures  and  motions  as  would  further  their  pur- 
pose. Thus,  if  one  desired  an  object  in  the  possession  of  another, 
he  would  go  to  him,  and,  pointing  first  to  the  object  and  then  to 
himself,  would  utter  some  sound  which,  being  repeated  again  and 
again,  would  gradually  come  to  express  the  idea  of  giving  or  grant- 
ing. Or,  if  one  wished  another  to  go  with  him  anywhere,  he 
would  go  to  him  and  point  in  the  direction  he  intended  to  lake, 
accompanying  it,  as  before,  with  some  utterance  which,  in  time, 
would  be  used  as  the  sign  of  going  or  travelhng.  In  this  way 
many  of  the  very  common  verbs  might  be  formed. 


INTRODUCTION.  7 

In  giving-  names  to  objects,  or  in  the  making-  o.f  nouns,  they 
would  probably  be  governed  by  the  nature  of  the  object.  To  de- 
signate something-  soft  and  gentle,  a  liquid  and  musical  sound 
would  be  used  ;  while  a  harsh  sound  would  be  made  to  represent 
any  thing  rough  and  boisterous.  In  every  language  there  are  a 
great  many  words  in  which  sound  or  motion  is  concerned;  and, 
as  it  is  easy  for  the  voice  to  imitate  the  noise  of  external  ob- 
jects, these  would  constitute  the  beginnings  of  language.  Illus- 
trations of  this  may  be  seen  in  the  following  sentences :  the 
wind  2vhistles;  the  tempest  roars;  the  wolf  howls;  the  serpent 
hisses;  the  crasA  of  falling  timber;  the  stream  JIows ;  the  hail 
rattles,  &c. 

We  will  suppose  then  a  first  language,  rude  and  imperfect,  in- 
deed, but  still  sufficient  to  enable  its  possessors,  in  those  early  times, 
to  communicate  their  simple  wants  and  ideas.  It  is  spoken  by  a 
snoall  number  of  individuals,  who  compose  a  little  family  or  tribe. 
Their  dwellings  are  huts  ;  their  food  is  the  wild  berry,  or  the  raw 
flesh  of  those  animals  they  have  been  so  fortunate  as  to  capture ; 
rough  skins  thrown  gracelessly  around  their  bodies  serve  them  for 
clothing ;  their  weapons  are  clubs  and  stones  ;  they  rise  with  the 
sun,  and  throw  themselves  upon  the  ground  to  rest  as  the  light 
disappears  ;  their  knowledge  is  limited  to  the  few  objects  around 
them,  and  even  of  the  nature  and  properties  of  these  they  have 
but  a  vague  notion — philosophy  is  not  y^'t  born  ;  their  sole  object 
is  to  procure  their  daily  sustenance,  and  protect  themselves  from 
the  assaults  of  the  wild  beasts  which  meet  them  in  every  path ; 
and  the  wide  world,  unexplored  and  uninhabited,  except  by  the 
inferior  orders  of  creation,  lies  open  before  them.  Now,  how,  from 
such  a  commencement,  have  sprung  so  many  distinct  languages, — 
so  dissimilar  in  their  construction  and  in  their  words,  and  each 
comprising  many  different  dialects, — as  are  now  spoken  through- 
out the  world  ? 

All  the  apparent  difliculties  of  this  subject  will  vanish  upon 
considering  the  progress  of  society.  As  the  numbers  of  the  pri- 
mitive family  increased,  the  amount  of  food,  which  they  could 
obtain  in  the  neighborhood  of  their  common  lodging  place,  would 
be  found  insufficient ;  and,  as  they  had  nothing  to  attach  them  to 
a  particular  spot,  a  separation  would  take  place,  and  a  part  of  their 
body  would  go  ofT  to  seek  a  new  home.  These  would  meet  with 
new  objects;  new  ideas  would  be  formed;  and  this  would  give 
rise  to  new  names. 

At  the  same  time,  those  left  behind  them  would  go  on  making 
continual  additions  to  their  stock  of  words  ;  and  here  we  see  the 
first  step  in  the  development  and  variation  of  language.  The 
change,  however,  would  be  very  slight,  as  the  discoveries  of  the 
one  would  be  communicated  to  the  other.  But,  in  the  course  of 
time,  the  second  family  would  find  themselves  obliged  to  send  off  a 


8  CLASS-BOOK    OF   ETYMOLOGY. 

division  to  another  spot;  while  the  parent  family,  even  prior  to 
this,  in  all  probability,  have  sent  out  a  new  colony.  We  now 
have  four  separate  groups,  and  the  same  process  which  we  traced 
before  would  continue.  Both  the  new  and  the  old  settlements 
would  invent  rlew  names,  other  habits  would  be  formed,  old  cus- 
toms would  be  modified,  and,  although  there  would  yet  be  too  much 
intercommunication  to  permit  any  extensive  differences  between 
their  modes  of  speech,  still  a  decided  aheration  would  begin  to  be 
effected.  Another  period  of  time  would  elapse,  a  new  separation 
would  take  place,  and  there  would  be  eight  families  upon  the 
earth.  Upon  the  next  separation,  there  would  be  sixteen  ;  this 
would  soon  increase  to  thirty-two ;  and  thus  the  race  would  go  on 
multiplying  ami  separating, each  separation  throwing  them  further 
and  further  from  the  parent  stock,  not  only  in  regard  to  space,  but 
also  to  manners,  customs,  and  speech,  until  the  whole  world  would  be 
populated ;  and,  in  place  of  the  primitive  language,  which  could 
no  longer  be  recognised,  there  would  exist  a  multitude  of  new 
ones,  altogether  unhke  it  and  each  other. 

Thus,  the  inhabitants  of  that  part  of  western  Asia,  where  Noah 
abode  after  the  deluge,  would  be  incapable  of  understanding  those 
of  Kamschatka,  Northern  or  Western  Europe,  or  Africa;  and  it  is 
doubtful  if  the  speech  of  Asia  Minor  would  not  be  altogether  un- 
intelligible to  them. 

But  we  must  take  care  that  we  do  not  fall  into  an  error  here. 
Although  all  the  divisions  of  mankind,  both  those  going  off  to  form 
new  colonies  and  those  who  remain,  are  represented  as  changing 
their  language,  yet  it  must  not  be  thought  that  this  change  is  iden- 
tical either  in  kind  or  degree.  Language  is  an  index  of  the  pro- 
gress of  society,  and,  as  the  latter  advances  or  retrogrades,  so  will 
the  former  improve  or  degenerate.  It  is  well  known  that  mankind 
must  have  some  fixed  abode  before  civilization  can  commence,  and 
as  long  as  they  lead  a  roving,  migratory  life,  so  long  they  will  be 
mere  savages.  It  follows,  then,  that  those  who  in  the  early  ages 
remained  in  the  first  locations,  must  have  gradually  improved  ; 
\vhile  those  who  were  the  pioneers  of  the  new-made  world  con- 
tinued in  the  same  rude  condition  as  in  the  beginning  ;  so  that, 
by  the  time  the  earth  had  been  generally  explored,  the  inhabitants 
of  central  Asia  were  enjoying  the  benefits  of  civilization,  while 
those  who  occupied  the  borders  of  the  earth  lived  in  the  same 
comfortless  huts,  and  fed  upon  the  same  unpalatable  food,  that  had 
covered  and  nourished  their  first  ancestors. 

The  very  same  results  were  produced  with  regard  to  language. 
The  one  was  copious,  polished,  and  abounding  with  terms  which 
showed  that  the  human  mind  had  awakened ;  the  other  had 
clianged,  to  be  sure,  but  it  was  only  by  the  corruption  or  dropping 
of  old  words,  and  the  addition  of  a  few  new  ones  ;  the  language 
was  as  meager,  and  the  ideas  were  as  rude,  as  ever. 

We  have  thus  arrived  at  the  first  element  in  the  diversification 


INTRODUCTION.  9' 

of  language,  and,  for  the  sake  of  a  name,  we  may  call  it  migra- 
tion. The  whole  world  is  now  peopled  ;  a  thousand  varieties  of 
speech  exist ;  migration  can  no  longer  affect  language.  What, 
then,  is  the  next  agent  ?  Conquests.  As  national  distinctions  are 
formed  disputes  arise,  and  the  weaker  party  must  yield  to  the 
stronger.  Then,  as  it  is  impossible  to  destroy  a  language  without 
exterminating  those  who  speak  it,  that  of  the  conqueror  must  coa- 
lesce with  that  of  the  conquered  to  form  a  new  one  partaking  of  the 
properties  of  each.  This  would  be  a  derivative  language  com- 
pounded of  two  original  ones.  After  the  lapse  of  time,  when 
these  nations  had  become  assimilated,  we  may  suppose  a  fresh 
conquest  made  by  them.  The  results  already  noticed  would  ensue, 
and  another  derivative  language  would  be  formed,  comprising 
three  of  the  original  languages.  When  we  consider  the  number 
of  conquests  and  reconquests  that  take  place  as  society  progresses, 
we  will  readily  reahze  the  efficiency  of  this  second  agent  in  revo- 
lutionizing speech.  The  remaining  causes  of  the  modification  of 
language  are  comparatively  unimportant,  and  only  take  place  after 
civilization  has  made  considerable  progress.  Of  these  may  be 
mentioned  commerce,  which  famishes  us  with  the  names  of  offices, 
dignities,  wares,  and  the  terms  of  traffic,  found  in  foreign  coun- 
tries ;  and  the  imitation  and  borrowing,  by  learned  men,  of  the 
words  and  phrases  of  other  tongues.  From  what  has  now  been 
said,  it  will  be  seen  that  there  is  no  great  difficulty  in  believing 
that  all  the  varieties  of  speech,  now  in  existence,  are  the  offspring 
of  one  common  parent. 

What  this  original  language  was,  or  the  order  in  which  others 
were  derived  from  it,  we  are  unable  to  ascertain.  We  are  in- 
formed, in  the  Bible,  that  the  deluge  swept  away  all  mankind  but 
Noah  and  his  family ;  and  hence,  at  this  period,  the  multiplication 
of  languages,  like  the  population  of  the  world,  was  to  begin  anew. 
When  we  consider  the  longevity  of  our  earliest  ancestors,  afford- 
ing opportunities  for  men  of  different  ages  to  mingle  together,  we 
cannot  but  believe  that,  from  Adam  down  to  Noah,  the  language 
first  made  use  of  underwent  no  material  change.  It  was  this 
primitive  language,  then,  which  Shera,  Ham,  and  Japhet,  the  three 
sons  of  Noah,  carried  with  them  to  the  different  parts  of  the  earth 
which  they  were  respectively  to  occupy.  Shem  and  his  descend- 
ants spread  through  Armenia,  Persia,  and  the  adjacent  territories, 
into  all  the  regions  of  Eastern  Asia,  forming  the  ground-work  of 
the  Armenian,  the  ancient  Persian,  the  Sanscrit,  the  original  Chi- 
nese, as  well  as  all  the  languages  having  affinity  to  them.  Ham 
and  his  posterity  settled  in  Arabia,  Abyssinia,  and  the  remote  parts 
of  Africa,  there  giving  rise  to  the  old  Egyptian,  the  Coptic,  the 
Ethiopic,  and  their  related  tongues.  Japhet  and  his  ofTspring 
occupied  Northern  Asia,  Asia  Minor,  Ionia,  Greece,  Italy,  and 
ultimately  the  whole  of  Europe,  giving  birth  to  the  old  Pelasgic, 
the  Gothic,  the  Celtic,  and  all  their  kindred  dialects. 


10  CLASS-BOOK    OF   ETYMOLOGY. 

Of  all  the  ancient  languages,  of  which  any  knowledge  remains, 
the  Hebrew  stands  first.  It  is  of  undoubted  antiquity,  and  is  sup- 
posed to  have  experienced  fewer  alterations  than  any  other.  Our 
knowledge  of  it,  too,  is  more  ample.  This  is  the  same  with  the 
Pha3nician,  and  other  languages  then  spoken  through  Palestine 
and  the  neighboring  countries  as  far  as  Syria,  Mesopotamia,  and 
Chaldea.  Of  the  other  early  tongues,  of  those  of  Persia,  Egypt, 
and  Northern  Asia,  Httle  or  nothing  is  known.  Through  the 
medium  of  the  old  Pelasgic,  the  Hebrew,  transplanted  by  the  Phoe- 
nicians, became  the  parent  of  the  Greek.  The  primitive  Greek, 
in  turn,  gave  origin  to  the  Latin.  While  this  process  was  going 
on,  the  Gothic  and  Celtic  (the  last  two  languages  which  we  can 
notice  at  present)  were  founded.  Both  evidently  appear  to  have 
been  brought,  at  a  remote  period,  from  the  regions  bordering  on 
the  Caspian  and  Black  Seas,  by  colonies  passing  northward  and 
westward  in  search  of  a  settlement.  The  languages  at  first  may 
not  have  been  dissimilar.  The  Gothic  spread  through  the  north 
of  Europe,  and  gave  birth  to  the  Danish,  the  Swedish,  German, 
and  ancient  Saxon.  The  Celtic  diffused  its  dialects  through 
France,  Spain,  and  the  British  isles.  We  will  have  occasion  to 
allude  again  to  both  these  languages  as  we  progress. 

From  our  definition  of  language,  it  will  be  found  to  divide  itself 
into  spoken  and  written.  The  former  addresses  the  ear,  and  ena- 
bles us  to  communicate  to  those  only  who  are  before  us,  or,  at  best, 
within  hearing  ;  the  latter  addresses  the  eye,  and  through  it  our 
thoughts  can  be  conveyed  to  those  who  are  distant  thousands  of 
miles.  The  one  consists  of  sounds,  which  represent  ideas  ;  the 
other  comprises  marks,  or  characters,  which  represent  sounds. 
For  a  long  time,  mankind  were  obliged  to  content  themselves  with 
imparting  their  ideas  to  those  immediately  around  them,  or,  when 
the  occasion  demanded  that  they  should  communicate  with  remote 
persons,  their  words  were  put  into  the  mouth  of  a  messenger; 
but,  as  society  advanced  and  human  relations  multiplied,  men 
became  dissatisfied  with  this  meager  means  of  intercourse,  and 
made  the  first  step  towards  the  invention  of  writing. 

The  first  efforts  of  this  kind  were,  no  doubt,  by  pictures.  In 
every  age,  mankind  have  found  it  easy  to  represent,  by  rude 
figures,  the  objects  presented  to  their  sight.  Thus,  to  signify  a 
battle,  they  would  draw  the  figures  of  several  men,  with  weapons 
in  their  hands,  contending  together.  This  picture-writing  was,  in 
fact,  the  only  kind  used  in  Mexico  at  the  time  of  its  discovery.  It 
is  very  imperfect,  however,  only  being  capable  of  representing 
those  objects  and  relations  which  are  seen  by  the  eye.  Action  or 
external  event  can  be  exhibited  by  it,  but  no  accompanying  words 
or  intelligence  of  the  producing  causes  can  be  conveyed. 

To  obviate,  in  a  measure,  these  disadvantages,  hieroglyphics 
were  resorted  to.  These  are  symbols,  which  are  made  to  stand  for 
invisible   objects,  on  account  of  the  resemblance  between  such 


INTRODUCTION.  11 

symbols  and  the  objects.  Thus,  an  eye  was  the  hieroglyphical 
symbol  of  knowledge ;  a  circle,  of  eternity,  having  neither  begin- 
ning nor  end  ;  a  Hon,  of  strength  and  fortitude  ;  a  horse,  of  liberty; 
an  ant,  of  wisdom,  &c.  These  simple  symbols  were  sometimes 
conjoined  to  form  a  new  one,  and  represent  a  more  complex  idea. 
Thus,  a  serpent  with  a  hawk's  head  denoted  nature  with  God  pre- 
siding over  it.  But  from  the  arbitrary  manner  of  choosing  these 
hieroglyphics,  and  the  imperfect  method  of  putting  them  together, 
they  must  have  served  but  very  partially  the  purposes  for  which 
they  were  designed. 

The  next  step  in  the  progress  of  writing  was  to  discard  pictures 
and  hieroglyphics,  and  to  replace  them  by  simple  marks,  each  one 
of  which  should  stand  for  a  particular  object.  Many  of  these 
would  consist  of  the  hieroglyphical  figures,  so  simplified  as  to 
facilitate  the  connecting  of  them  in  writing;  and  in  the  new  cha- 
racters to  be  formed  they  would  undoubtedly  pay  some  regard  to 
the  quality  or  form  of  the  thing  to  be  designated.  Every  charac 
ter  used  in  such  writings,  stands  for  a  separate  thing  or  idea,  so 
that  for  every  word  there  must  be  a  corresponding  mark.  Under 
this  system,  the  Enghsh  language,  instead  of  twenty-four  signs, 
would  require  nearly  one  hundred  thousand.  Although  this  me- 
thod of  writing  would  be  all-sufficient  for  the  expression  of  every 
idea  which  might  arise  in  the  human  mind,  yet,  on  account  of  the 
great  number  of  characters,  it  would  require  the  effort  of  a  hfetime 
perfectly  to  read  and  write  them.  Very  few  nations,  then,  would 
continue  to  labor  under  these  disadvantages  without  making  a 
vigorous  effort  to  remove  them. 

It  will  be  observed  that,  as  yet,  we  have  met  with  nothing  which 
corresponds  to  our  letters.  The  rude  pictures  first  made  use  of, 
the  hieroglyphics  that  succeeded  them,  and  the  arbitrary  marks, 
were  all  the  signs  of  things.  The  thought  of  inventing  a  system 
of  marks,  which  should  stand  for  sounds — themselves  the  spoken 
representatives  of  things,  had  not  yet  entered  the  minds  of  men. 
But,  as  the  inconveniences  of  the  old  method  of  writing  became 
more  serious,  men  began  to  turn  their  attention  to  language,  and 
they  discovered  that,  notwithstanding  the  great  number  of  words, 
the  sounds  which  compose  those  words  are  very  few,  and,  by 
representing  each  of  these  sounds  by  a  distinct  sign,  that  they 
could  combine  these  signs  in  the  written  word,  to  correspond  with 
the  combination  of  the  sounds  in  the  spoken  word,  and  thus  obtain 
a  complete  written  language  without  being  encumbered  with  innu- 
merable marks.  The  first  result  of  this  new  reasoning  was  an 
alphabet  of  syllables.  The  distinct  utterances,  or  syllables,  of  the 
language  were  classified,  and  a  mark  appropriated  to  each  class. 
This  would  reduce  the  marks  used  in  writing,  within  a  much 
smaller  compass  than  the  number  of  words  used  in  speaking. 
Still  the  number  of  characters  would  be  very  great,  and  reading 
and  writing  must  have  been  attended  with  many  difficulties.     All 


12  CLASS-BOOK   OF  ETYMOLOGY. 

these,  however,  at  last  vanished,  when  some  one,  more  ingenious 
or  more  fortunate  than  the  rest  of  his  race,  by  closely  analyzing 
the  sounds  made  use  of  in  speech,  reduced  them  to  a  few  simple 
elements.  By  affixing  to  these  certain  signs,  which  we  call  letters, 
an  alphabet  was  formed,  and  writing  made  the  easy  and  complete 
medium  of  communicating  thought,  which  we  now  admire  and 
enjoy. 

Who  invented  the  alphabet  ?  This  is  a  question,  which,  to  our 
lasting  regret,  we  cannot  answer :  even  the  nation  of  the  inventor 
is  the  subject  of  dispute  and  uncertainty.  Some  look  to  Egypt, 
the  earliest  civilized  kingdom,  perhaps,  and  the  great  cultivator  of 
art  and  science,  for  its  origin  ;  others  would  award  this  honour  to 
PhcBnicia,  and,  when  we  consider  the  inventive  activity  attendant 
upon  commercial  and  mechanical  pursuits,  this  award  will  not 
appear  injudicious  or  unmerited.  From  the  books  of  Moses,  it 
appears  that  the  alphabet  must  have  been  invented  prior  to  his 
time.  The  belief  among  the  ancients  was,  that  letters  were 
brought,  into  Greece  by  Cadmus,  a  Phoenician,  about  1500  B.  c. 
The  letters  thus  introduced  were  but  sixteen  in  number,  the  rest 
having  been  added  afterwards ;  and  from  these  very  letters,  those, 
now  in  use  by  us,  and  many  European  nations,  are  derived. 

Originally  letters  were  written  from  the  right  hand  to  the  left ; 
for  a  time  the  Greeks  wrote  alternately  from  the  right  to  the  left, 
and  from  the  left  to  the  right ;  and,  finally,  the  manner  which  we 
now  follow,  as  more  natural  and  easy,  was  adopted. 

At  first  writing  was  only  employed  on  important  occasions,  and 
pillars  and  tables  of  stone,  or  subsequently  plates  of  the  softer  me- 
tals, as  lead,  were  made  use  of.  As  writing  became  more  common, 
lighter  and  more  convenient  articles  were  brought  into  service.  In 
some  countries  leaves  and  the  bark  of  certain  trees  were  used  ;  in 
others  tablets  of  wood,  covered  with  a  thin  coat  of  wax,  on  which 
impressions  were  made  with  an  iron  stylus  ;  and  in  more  modern 
times,  parchment,  prepared  from  the  hides  of  animals,  was  the 
usual  writing  material.  The  cheap  and  convenient  article  which 
we  now  possess,  paper,  was  invented  no  earher  than  the  fourteenth 
century. 

We  have  thus  taken  a  view  of  the  nature  and  progress  of  lan- 
guage in  general ;  it  is  time  now  to  turn  our  attention  in  particular 
to  our  own  language.  The  first  accredited  accounts  of  Britain  are 
found  in  the  commentaries  of  Julius  Csesar,  who  invaded  this  coun- 
try about  fifty-four  years  before  the  birth  of  Christ.  The  inhabit- 
ants were  mere  barbarians.  From  the  resemblance  which  their 
customs,  manners,  language,  religion,  government,  &c.,  bore  to 
those  of  the  neighboring  people  of  Gaul,  there  can  be  no  doubt  that 
they  were  a. part  of  the  same  family.  That  the  primitive  speech 
of  these  two  regions  was  the  same  is  undisputed.  This  speech, 
from  a  great  tribe  of  people  inhabiting  Gaul,  called  Celtse,  was  de- 
nominated the  Celtic.     We  have  already  said,  that  this  was  one 


INTRODUCTION.  13 

of  the  elementary  languages,  from  which  many  of  the  modem 
languages  of  Europe  were  derived  ;  and  we  now  see  that  our  own 
is  of  this  number.  The  conquests  of  Caesar  and  other  Romans  who 
came  after  him  must,  unquestionably,  have  made  some  impression 
on  the  language  of  the  conquered.  The  country  remained  subject 
to  Rome  for  more  than  four  hundred  years,  during  which  time  gar- 
risons of  those  who  used  the  Latin  tongue  were  stationed  in  Gaul 
and  in  Britain ;  the  young  men  of  both  these  provinces  were 
drafted  into  the  Roman  service,  and  many  more  resorted  to  the 
imperial  city  for  an  education.  It  is  also  clear  that  numbers  of  the 
higher  classes  were  familiar  with  the  Latin ;  and,  indeed,  there 
are  traces  of  that  language  yet  discoverable  among  the  Welsh,  the 
descendants  of  the  ancient  Britons.  But,  notwithstanding  all  these 
considerations,  the  great  mass  of  the  people  continued  to  adhere 
firmly  to  their  native  tongue  ;  and  this  would  have  still  been  the 
language  of  both  France  and  England,  if  it  had  experienced  no 
other  changes  than  those  occasioned  by  Roman  invasion. 

About  four  centuries,  however,  after  the  first  occupation  of  Eng- 
land, the  mighty  empire  of  Rome  began  to  decline.  Every  year 
left  it  diminished  in  strength,  while  the  enemies  that  threatened  it 
from  without  muhiplied  in  numbers,  so  that  it  became  necessary 
to  withdraw  the  legions  stationed  in  the  extreme  provinces — legions 
whose  business  had  been  to  guard  old  conquests  and  add  new  ones 
to  them,  but  whose  services  were  now  required  to  preserve  the 
mistress  of  the  world  from  the  polluting  grasp  of  barbarians.  First, 
among  those  who  were  relieved  of  the  presence  of  their  intruders 
by  these  causes,  were  the  Britons.  But  they  were  only  freed 
from  one  disagreeable  state  to  fall  into  another  incomparably  more 
unfortunate  ;  for  soon  after  the  withdrawal  of  the  Roman  legions, 
the  Saxons,  a  tribe  from  the  north  of  Europe,  inhabiting  the  country 
now  called  Denmark,  or  the  shores  of  the  Baltic,  poured  in  upon 
their  defenceless  lands.  It  is  said  that  they  were  at  first  invited 
over  to  assist  the  Britons  in  driving  back  the  Picts  and  Scots,  who 
occupied  the  northern  part  of  the  island,  and  were  constantly  ravag- 
ing the  territory  of  their  richer  neighbors ;  and  that  after  having 
accomplished  this  object,  they  turned  their  arms  against  those  they 
had  been  called  in  to  protect,  and  made  themselves  masters  of  the 
country.  Be  this  account,  however,  as  it  may,  one  thing  is  certain, 
that,  about  a.  d.  450,  a  band  of  Saxons  made  their  appearance  in 
England,  and  not  only  took  possession  of  the  whole  of  it,  but  en- 
tirely destroyed  or  expelled  the  former  occupants.  The  flying 
Britons  took  refuge  in  Wales  and  Cornwall,  where  their  language 
still  exists — the  purest  specimen  yet  remaining  of  the  primitive 
Celtic ;  and  the  language  of  the  conquerors  became  that  of  Eng- 
land. Here  was  no  affiliation  of  tongues,  as  in  most  cases  would 
take  place,  no  coalition  of  the  speech  of  the  conqueror  with  that 
of  the  conquered,  to  form  a  new  one,  partaking  of  the  elements  of 
both,  but  an  entire  expulsion  of  the  latter  and  the  mere  substitu- 

B 


14  CLASS-BOOK  OF    ETYMOLOGY. 

tion  of  the  former.  The  Celtic  language,  then,  as  used  by  the 
original  inhabitants  of  England,  exerted  so  slight  an  influence 
upon  the  present  English  tongue,  that,  in  tracing  its  composition, 
we  must  begin  anew  with  the  Saxon. 

This  is  a  dialect  of  the  Gothic  or  Teutonic,  which,  it  will  be  re- 
membered, was  represented  as  having  progressed  in  very  ancient 
times,  from  the  western  part  of  Asia  to  the  north-western  part  of 
Europe.  About  the  period  of  which  we  are  now  speaking,  hordes 
of  fierce,  hardy  warriors  from  this  quarter  poured  down  upon  the 
southern  parts  of  Europe,  completely  revolutionizing  the  govern- 
ment, the  manners,  and  the  language  of  the  prior  inhabitants,  and 
imparting  to  them  the  form  they  now  present.  Among  the  fore- 
most of  these  invaders  were  the  Saxons,  and  through  them  our 
language  is  derived  from  the  same  stock  as  the  German,  the  Dutch, 
the  Danish,  the  Swedish,  and  the  Swiss.  The  Saxon  language 
was  used  in  England,  with  no  material  alteration,  till  the  time  of 
William  the  Conqueror.  A  slight  intermixture  of  Danish  took 
place,  in  consequence  of  the  irruptions  of  the  Danes,  which  began 
with  the  ninth  century,  and  were  continued  until,  in  the  course 
of  two  hundred  years,  they  gained  entire  possession  of  the  king- 
dom. But  as  they  were  a  kindred  people,  and  only  maintained 
their  sway  for  a  short  time,  the  language  was  not  extensively 
affected. 

But,  about  the  middle  of  the  eleventh  century,  the  English 
tongue  was  destined  to  undergo  a  radical  and  permanent  change. 
In  the  year  10(36,  Wilham,  Duke  of  Normandy,  in  support  of  a 
right  he  claimed  to  the  crown  of  England,  landed  upon  its  shores 
with  a  powerful  force,  and  in  the  battle  of  Hastings,  utterly  de- 
feated the  army  of  the  Saxons  and  killed  their  king.  This  placed 
him  securely  on  the  throne,  and  he  began  at  once  to  parcel  out  the 
lands  of  the  kingdom,  and  made  vigorous  efforts  not  only  to  impose 
upon  the  vanquished  the  customs  and  laws,  but  even  the  language 
of  Normandy.  It  became  the  language  of  the  court ;  all  law  pro- 
ceedings were  conducted  in  it ;  and  the  records  of  the  government 
were  clothed  in  the  same  foreign  garb.  All  his  efforts,  however, 
were  vain.  The  Saxon  population  was  more  numerous  than  the 
Norman,  and  finally  prevailed ;  and,  though  many  new  words 
found  their  way  into  our  language,  the  bulk  of  it,  nevertheless, 
continued  to  be  Saxon. 

To  be  convinced  of  this,  we  have  only  to  take  up  a  few  pages 
of  different  English  authors,  and  mark  the  words  not  Saxon.  In 
the  following  extracts,  which  have  been  taken  at  random,  all  such 
words  are  printed  in  Italics. 

SHAKSPEARE. 

To  be,  or  not  to  be,  that  is  the  question  ; 
Whether  'tis  nobler  in  the  mind  to  suffer 
The  stings  and  arrows  of  outrageous  fortune^ 


INTRODUCTION.  15 

Or  to  take  arms  against  a  sea  of  troubles. 
And,  by  opposing,  end  them  ]     To  die,  to  sleep ; 
No  more  ] — and  by  a  sleep  to  say  we  end 
The  heartache  and  the  thousand  natural  shocks 
That  flesh  is  heir  to  !  'twere  a  consummation 
Devoutly  to  be  wished. 

ADDISON. 

I  was  yesterday,  about  sunset,  walking  in  the  open  fields,  till  the 
night  insensibly  fell  upon  me.  I  at  first  amused  myself  with  all  the  rich- 
ness and  variety  of  colours  which  appeared  in  the  western  parts  of  hea- 
ven. In  proportion  as  they  faded  away  and  went  out,  several  stars  and 
planets  appeared,  one  after  another,  till  the  whole  firmament  was  in  a 

f-low.     The  blueness  of  the  ether  was  exceedingly  heightened  and  en- 
ivened  by  the  season  of  the  year. 


Let  Indians,  and  the  gay,  like  Indians,  fond 
Of  feather'd  fopperies,  the  sun  adore  ; 
Darkness  has  more  divinity  for  me ; 
It  strikes  thought  inward ;  it  drives  back  the  soul 
To  settle  on  herself,  our  point  supreme. 
There  lies  our  theatre :  there  sits  our  Judge. 
Darkness  the  curtain  drops  o'er  life's  dull  scene: 
'Tis  the  kind  hand  of  Providence  stretch'd  out 
'Twixt  man  and  vanity  ,•  'tis  reason's  reign. 
And  virtue's  too  ;  these  tutelary  shades 
Are  man's  asylum  from  the  tainted  throng. 
Night  is  the  good  man's  friend,  and  guardian  too, 
It  no  less  rescues  virtue,  than  inspires. 

ROBERTSON. 

This  great  emperor,  in  the  plenitude  of  his  power,  and  in  possession  of 
all  the  honours  which  can  fiatter  the  heart  of  man,  took  the  extraordi- 
nary resolution  to  resign  his  kingdom,  and  to  withdraw  entirely  from  any 
concern  in  business  or  the  affairs  of  this  world, 'in  order  that  he  might 
spend  the  remainder  of  his  days  in  retirement  and  solitude.  Diocletian  is 
perhaps  the  only  prince  capable  of  holding  the  reins  of  government,  who 
ever  resigned  them  from  deliberate  choice,  and  who  continued  during 
many  years  to  enjoy  the  tranquillity  of  retirement,  without  fetching  one 
penitent  sigh,  or  casting  back  one  look  of  desire  towards  the  power  or 
dignity  which  he  had  abandoned. 

JOHNSON. 

Of  genius,  that  power  which  constitutes  a  poet ;  that  quality  without 
which  judgment  is  cold,  and  knowledge  is  inei-t ,-  that  energy  which 
collects,  combines,  amplifies,  and  animates ;  the  superiority  must,  with 
some  hesitation,  be  allowed  to  Dryden.  It  is  not  to  be  inferred  that  of 
this  poetical  vigour  Pope  had  only  a  little,  because  Dryden  had  more ; 
for  every  other  writer  since  Milton  must  give  place  to  Pope ;  and  even 
oi  Dryden  it  must  be  said,  that  if  he  has  brighter  j^am^op^,  he  has  not 
better  poems. 


16  CLASS-BOOK   OF    ETYMOLOGY. 

BYRON. 
Ancient  of  days  !  august  Athena  !  where, 
Where  are  thy  men  of  might — thy  grand  in  soul  ? 
Gone — glimmering-  through  the  dream  of  things  that  were. 
First  in  the  race  that  led  to  glory^s  goal, 
They  won,  and  passed  away.     Is  this  the  whole  1 
A  scAoo/-boy's  tale — the  wonder  of  an  hour ! 
The  warrior's  weapon  and  the  sophist^  stole 
Are  sought  in  vain^  and  o'er  each  mouldering  tower, 
Dim  with  the  mist  of  years,  gray  flits  the  shade  oi power. 
The  language  which  thus  introduced  into  the  English  a  new- 
element,  (represented  in  the  foregoing  quotations  by  the  Italicised 
words,)  was  a  mixture  of  Norman  and  French.     The  former  was 
brought  by  a  band  of  Normans,  who,  some  two  centuries  before 
the  conquest,  had  siezed  upon  and  settled  that  part  of  France, 
afterwards  called  Normandy.      Here  they  adopted,  to  a  consider- 
able extent,  the  words  and  idiom  of  the  French,  and  their  language 
became  a  compound  of  Norman  (which  was  of  the  same  slock  as 
the  Saxon)  and  French.     The  French   language,  on  account  of 
the  long  possession  of  the  country  by  the  Romans,  was  a  kind  of 
corrupted  Latin,  mingled  with  Celtic,  until  the  invasions  of  the 
Franks  and  Normans,  when  it  became  a  compound  of  the  Teutonic 
dialect,  and   the    former   corrupted   Latin.     For  this  reason   the 
French  tongue  has  always  borne  a  very  close  resemblance  to  the 
Latin  ;  and  to  this  tongue,  or  that  portion  of  it  introduced  through 
the  Norman,  are  we  indebted  for  a  great  number  of  the  words  we  now 
ascribe  to  Latin  roots.     This  was  the  last  violent  modification  the 
English  language  underwent.     Subsequently  it  has  been  changed 
by  the  gradual  efforts  of  the  learned,  and  by  the  influence  of  those 
unnoticed  circumstances  which  lime  brings  along  with  it.     A  great 
many  words  have  been  transplanted  by  English  authors  directly 
from  the  Latin ;  a  very  large  number  of  terms  have  been  formed 
from  the  Greek  by  scientific  men ;  and   commerce   has  borrowed 
names  from  everj"-  trading  nation  on  the  globe.     We  will  now  pre- 
sent all  the  constituents  of  the  English  language,  as  it  at  present 
exists,  in  a  condensed,  tabular  form  : 

1st.  Saxon  and  Danish  words  of  Teutonic  and  Gothic  origin. 
2d.  British  or  Welsh,  Cornish  and  Armoric,  of  Celtic  origin. 
3d.  Norman,  a  mixture  of  French  and  Gothic. 
4th.  Latin,  a  language   formed  on   the  Celtic,  Teutonic,  and 
Hebrew. 

5th.  French,  chiefly  Latin  corrupted,  but  with  a  mixture  of 
Celtic. 

6th.  Greek,  formed  on  Celtic,  Teutonic,  and  Hebrew,  with  some 
Coptic. 

Tth.  A  few  words  directly  from  the  Italian,  Spanish,  German, 
and  other  languages  of  the  Continent. 

8th.  A  few  foreign  words,  introduced  by  commerce,  or  by  poli 
tical  and  literary  intercourse. 


INTRODUCTION.  17 

We  will  close  this  brief  account  of  our  native  language  by  pre- 
senting specimens  of  it  at  different  periods,  which  will  enable  us 
to  see  clearly  its  changes,  and  mark  the  manner  of  its  development. 
About  the  year  700,  from  the  most  ancient  manuscript  of  the 
Saxon  language,  we  find  that  the  Lord's  prayer  ran  thus : 

"  Uren  fader  thic  arth  in  heofnas,  sic  gehalgud  thin  noma  so 
cymeth  thin  ric,  sic  thin  willa  sue  is  in  heofnas,  and  in  eortho,"  &c. 

This  is  not  an  exact  copy  from  the  old  manuscript,  the  mo- 
dern letters  having  been  substituted  for  the  Saxon.  In  the  original 
it  stands  as  follows :  .         * 

"Vpen  j?acen  ^ic  apb  in  Beopnap  j-ic  ^ehaljub  ^in 
noma,  co  cymeth  thin  pic  fie  thin  piJla  pue  ip  m  Beopnap  anb 
m  Goptho." 

As  this,  however,  would  be  altogether  unintelligible  to  most 
readers,  we  have  deemed  it  desirable  to  reduce  all  the  extracts 
of  this  kind  to  the  form  first  used. 

The  same  part  of  the  Lord's  prayer,  about  two  hundred  years 
afterwards,  was  written  thus :  "  Thue  ur  fader  the  eart  on  heof- 
enum,  si  thin  nama  gehalgod ;  cume  thin  rice  si  thin  willa  on 
eorthan   swa,  swo  on  heofenum."     It  will  be  remembered   that 
during  this  interval,  between  700  and  900,  the  Danes   had  been, 
pushing  on  their  conquests  in  England.     About  the  year  1160, 
the  first  part  of  the  Lord's  prayer  was  thus  rendered  in  verse : 
"  Ure  fader  in  heaven  rich, 
Thy  name  be  halyed  ever  lich. 
Thou  bring  us  thy  mechle  blisse. 
Als  hit  in  heaven  y  doe, 
Evar  in  yearth  been  it  also." 

The  following  is  a  quotation  from  a  work  of  Sir  John  Mandeville, 
who  wrote  in  the  fourteenth  century.  "And  I  John  Maundeville, 
knyghte  aboveseyd,  (alle  thoughe  I  be  unworthi)  that  departed 
from  our  contrees  and  passed  the  see,  the  zeer  of  grace  1322, 
that  have  passed  manye  londes  and  many  yles  and  contrees,  and 
cerched  manye  fulle  straunge  places,  and  have  ben  in  manye  a 
fulle  gode  honourable  companye,  and  at  manye  a  faire  dede  of 
armes,  (alle  be  it  that  I  dide  none  myself,  for  myn  unable  insuffi- 
sance)  now  I  am  comen  hom  (mawgree  myself)  to  reste;  for 
gowtes,  artetykes,  that  me  distreymen,  iho  diffynen  the  ende  of  my 
labour,  azenst  my  will  (God  knowethe.)  And  thus  takynge  solace 
in  my  wretched  reste,  recordynge  the  tyme  passed,  I  have  fulfilled 
theise  thinges  and  putte  hem  wryten  in  this  boke,as  it  wolde  come 
into  my  mynde,  the  zeer  of  grace  l;35f),  in  the  84  zeer  that  I 
departede  from  our  contrees." 

To  this  period  is  referred  the  rise  of  English  poetry,  and  we 
will  give  an  extract  from  Chaucer,  which  will  illustrate,  at  the  same 
time,  the  poetry  and  language  of  the  nation. 

"  A  knight  ther  was,  and  that  a  worthy  man, 
That  fro  the  time  that  he  first  began 
B  2 


18  CLASS-BOOK  OF   ETYMOLOGY. 

To  ridin  out,  he  lovid  Chevalrie ; 
Trouth  and  honour,  fredome  and  curtesy. 
Full  worthy  was  he  in  his  lordis  werre, 
And  thereto  had  he  ridden  nane  more  ferre 
As  well  in  Christendom,  as  in  Hethness; 
And  evyr  honoured  for  his  worthiness." 

About  a  century  after  this,  Fortescue,  Chief  Justice  in  the  reign 
of  Henry  VI.,  wrote  the  following:  "Hyt  may  peraventure  be 
marvelid  by  some  men,  why  one  Realme  is  a  Lordshyp  only 
RoyalU  and  the  Prynce  thereof  rulyth  yt  by  his  Law,  callid  Jus 
Regale  ;  and  another  kyngdome  is  a  Lordschip,  Royal  and  Poli- 
tike^  and  the  Prince  thereof  rulyth  by  a  Lawe,  callyd  Jus  Politi- 
cum  et  Regale;  sythen  thes  two  Princes  beth  of  egall  Astate. 
To  this  dowte  it  may  be  answeryd  in  this  manner;  The  first  Insti- 
tution of  thes  twoo  Realmys,  upon  the  Incorporation  of  them,  is 
the  Cause  of  this  diversyte." 

The  following  poem  is  a  plaintive  effusion  of  an  unsuccessful 
lover.  We  give  it  entire,  although  it  is  rather  long  for  our  pur- 
poses, because  of  its  poetical  merit.  It  shows  the  condition  of  the 
language  in  the  early  part  of  the  sixteenth  century. 

"  My  youthfull  yeres  are  past, 
My  joy  full  dayes  are  gone, 
My  lyfe  it  may  not  last. 
My  grave  and  I  am  one. 

My  myrth  and  joyes  are  fled, 
.    And  I  a  Man  in  wo, 
Desirous  to  be  ded,       , 
My  misciefe  to  forgo. 

I  burne  and  am  a  colde, 
I  freese  amyddes  the  fyer, 
I  see  she  doth  withholde 
That  is  my  honest  desyre. 

I  see  my  helpe  at  hande, 
I  see  my  lyfe  also, 
I  see  where  she  doth  stande 
^  .  That  is  my  deadly  fo. 

I  see  how  she  doth  see. 
And  yet  she  will  be  blynd, 
I  see  in  helpyng  me, 
She  sekes  and  will  not  fynde. 

I  see  how  she  doth  wrye. 
When  I  begynne  to  mone, 
I  see  when  I  come  nye, 
He  fayne  she  would  be  gone. 

I  see  what  wil  ye  more, 
She  will  me  gladly  kill, 
And  you  shall  see  therfore 
That  she  shall  have  her  will. 

I  cannot  live  with  stones, 
It  is  too  hard  a  foode, 
I  wil  be  dead  at  ones, 
To  do  my  Lady  goodt*' 


INTRODUCTION.  19 

The  last  specimen  we  will  give  is  from  the  pen  of  Dr.  Wilson, 
who  was  celebrated  for  the  politeness  of  his  style  and  the  extent 
of  his  knowledge.     He  wrote  about  the  year  1553. 

"  Pronunciation  is  an  apt  orderinge  bothe  of  the  voyce,  counte- 
naunce,  and  all  the  whole  bodye,  accordynge  to  the  worthines  of 
such  woordes  and  mater  as  by  speache  are  declared.  The  vse 
hereof  is  suche  for  anye  one  that  hketh  to  haue  prayse  for  tellynge 
his  tale  in  open  assemblie,  that  hauing  a  good  tongue,  and  a  come- 
lye  countenaunce,  he  shal  be  thought  to  passe  all  other  that  haue 
the  like  vtteraunce :  though  they  haue  muche  better  learning. 
The  tongue  geueth  a  certayne  grace  to  euerye  matter,  and  beauti- 
fieth  the  cause  in  like  maner,  as  a  swete  soundynge  lute  muche 
setteth  forthe  a  meane  deuised  ballade." 

We  have  thus  traced  the  English  language  from  its  earhest 
stage,  in  which  it  is  unintelligible  to  the  ordinary  reader,  to  that 
in  which  il  is  at  once  recognised  as  our  own  speech,  and,  in  fact, 
only  differs  from  it  in  regard  to  orthography;  we  have  also  ex- 
amined its  structure  and  formation,  showing  the  foreign  tongues  to 
which  it  has  been  indebted  for  its  composition  ;  and  the  question 
that  now  naturally  presents  itself  is,  how  can  this  language,  thus 
compounded  and  developed,  be  most  expeditiously,  most  pleasantly, 
and  most  thoroughly  acquired  ?  We  answer,  by  an  attentive 
study  of  its  roots. — by  making  ourselves  acquainted  with  those 
foreign  words  (more  particularly  the  Latin  and  Greek)  which  are 
the  parents  of  our  own  words.  Although  it  may  be  asserted  that 
the  basis  of  the  language  is  Saxon,  and  literary  extracts  may  be 
made  to  show  that  more  than  three-fourths  of  the  words  we  use 
are  of  Saxon  origin,  yet  we  must  not  let  this  lead  us  into  the  idea 
that  the  other  sources  of  our  language  are  undeserving  of  our 
regard.  The  fact  is,  that  the  words  from  the  Saxon  are  very  little 
more  numerous  than  those  from  the  Latin  and  Greek,  and  the 
reason  that  a  contrary  opinion  has  been  entertained  is,  that  they  are 
in  very  common  use,  and  are  more  frequently  repeated  than  the 
others.  BeyOnd  doubt  they  are  the  basis  of  our  speech,  and  with- 
out them  we  would  be  unable  to  continue  our  intercourse  with  one 
another ;  but,  at  the  same  time,  they  are  so  simple,  standing  for 
the  objects  immediately  around  us,  that  we  learn  the  meaning  of 
most  of  them  in  our  very  childhood.  They  are  acquired  without 
any  effort,  and  almost  without  our  being  aware  of  it. 

But  with  the  remaining  words  of  our  language  it  is  very  dif- 
ferent. We  do  not  meet  with  many  of  them  in  the  nursery  or  in 
the  play-ground.  They  are  mostly  compound  words,  and  are  used 
to  represent  complex  or  abstract  ideas.  We  will  give  the  foliowr 
ing  lists  of  words  to  illustrate  what  has  just  been  said  :  Fard, 
home,  wolf,  tool,  world,  gloom,  another,  riddle,  belloivs,  offspring, 
ask,  lose,  bleed,  darken,  forsake,  overturn,  cold,  foremost,  giddy, 
dumb,  already,  seldom,  astray,  besides,  enough,  wholly,  indeed, 
&c.,  may  represent  the  Saxon  element  of  the  English  tongue ; 


20  CLASS-BOOK    OF  ETYMOLOGY. 

while  the  Latin  element  may  be  represented  by  penalty,  armis- 
tice, missile,  abstinence,  fragment,  arson,  regicide,  supervision, 
conspiracy,  anniversary,  recantation,  diction,  ire,  alien,  impost, 
equinox,  annihilate,  err,  dilute,  soliloquize,  audit,  manacle,  in- 
imical, ocular,  retributive,  sonorous,  eligible,  ^nalevolenf,  ulti- 
mate, predatory,  &c.  To  these  may  be  added  a  few  from  the 
Greek  :  Theme,  axiom,  symbol,  skeptic,  anarchy,  hypocrite,  sym- 
phony, diploma,  analysis,  tautology,  epidemic,  metaphysics, 
baptize,  catechise,  prophesy,  metamorphose,  astral,  logical,  hyme- 
necd,  arctic,  graphic,  nauseous,  adamantine,  &c.  It  is  evident, 
by  a  glance  at  each  of  these  classes  of  words,  that  we  need  little 
assistance  from  books  to  learn  those  in  the  first ;  and  it  is  equally 
evident  that  those  in  the  two  succeeding  classes  can  only  be  mas- 
tered, with  the  usual  helps,  at  least,  after  a  long  and  weary  effort, 
by  reading  good  authors  and  mingling  with  the  intelligent  and 
learned. 

But,  it  may  be  asked,  are  there  not  "expositors"  and  "  diction- 
aries ?"  An  abundance  of  them.  But  of  what  utility  are  they? 
No  one  ever  made  himself  master  of  language  by  their  instrumen- 
tality. The  pupil  commits  a  page  of  "  definitions"  to  memory 
to-day,  another  to-morrow,  and  a  month  hence,  in  all  probability, 
he  will  not  remember  five  of  the  words  on  either  page.  Such 
books  may  answer  for  the  purposes  of  reference  ;  but  to  attempt 
to  teach  language  by  requiring  their  contents  to  be  got  by  rote,  is, 
to  say  the  best  of  it,  a  very  fruitless  undertaking.  Nor  is  this 
want  of  success  to  be  wondered  at.  The  bare  definition  of  the 
word  is  given,  without  any  reasons  for  the  meaning  attached  to 
it,  and  without  any  attempt  to  furnish  an  associating  principle,  by 
which  it  may  be  impressed  upon  the  mind  of  the  learner. 

It  is  very  certain  that  one  truth,  accompanied  by  a  reason,  will 
be  remembered  where  five  truths  not  so  accompanied  will  be  for- 
gotten. Upon  this  precept  every  judicious  teacher  will  act,  and 
in  conformity  with  it  every  good  school-book  will  be  constructed. 
Among  the  works  which  have  taken  advantage  of  it — which  have 
imparted,  along  with  the  instruction,  reasons  which  shall  render 
that  instruction  indelible — are  those  on  the  subject  of  etymology. 
Why  should  igneous  mean  fiery  ;  linguist,  one  who  is  learned 
in  languages ;  or  illiterate,  one  who  is  ignorant  ?  What  is 
there  in  the  form  of  these  words,  so  analogous  to  their  significa- 
tion, that  should  prevent  the  pupil  from  confounding  them,  or 
from  entirely  forgetting  them  ?  Nothing,  certainly.  Now  bring 
in  the  assistance  of  etymology.  It  informs  the  pupil  that  igneous 
is  derived  from  the  Latin  word  ignis,  which  means  fire,  and  that 
ous  is  an  English  adjective  termination  expressing  full  of,  or  con- 
sisting of;  and  that  igneous  Tciea-ns  consisting  of  fire,  or  fiery. 
It  also  informs  him  that  linguist  is  formed  from  the  Latin,  lingua, 
a  tongue  or  language,  and  ist,  one  ivho,  and  signifies  one  who 
has  studied  many  languages.     From  the  same  source  he  will 


INTRODUCTION.  21 

learn  that  litera  is  the  Latin  word  for  letter;  that  il  is  a  prefix 
meaning  not,  and  ate  an  adjective  termination ;  and  consequently 
that  illiterate  means,  not  acquainted  with  letters,  unlearned,  igno- 
rant. The  pupil  now  sees  the  full  force  of  the  definitions,  and 
the  next  time  he  meets  these  words,  the  very  images  expressed  by 
ignis,  lingua,  and  litera,  will  rise  vividly  in  his  mind.  If  the 
student  knows  that  manus  signifies  a  hand,  and  that  manual  is 
the  English  adjective  derived  from  it,  he  will  be  at  no  loss  to 
understand  such  expressions  as  ^^  manual  operation,"  "  the  king's 
sign  manual,"*^  &c.  If  he  is  aware,  also,  ihoX  factum  means  to 
make,  he  understands,  at  once,  the  meaning  of  manufactures,  and 
can  even  see  the  hands  of  the  operatives  at  work  upon  various 
articles. 

There  are  some  words  in  which  the  advantages  of  etymology 
in  elucidating  our  language  appear  very  conspicuously.  Imper- 
vious is  defined  as  impenetrable,  not  to  be  passed  through.  It  is 
derived  from  im,  not ;  per,  through  ;  via,  a  way;  and  ous,  hav- 
ing— not  having  a  way  through,  not  admitting  a  passage 
tlirough.  When  we  read  or  hear,  then,  that  glass  is  impervious 
to  air ;  that  oilcloth  is  impervious  to  water  ;  that  wood  is  imper- 
vious to  light ;  the  expressions  are  made  clear  to  us  by  a  know- 
ledge of  the  etymology  of  the  word.  Retaliate  is  composed  of 
re,  bach,  and  talis,  such,  or  the  like,  and  must  then  mean  to  return 
such  for  such,  or  like  for  like.  The  man  was  abused,  and  he 
retaliated — returned  like  abuse.  Great  Britain  passed  acts  inju- 
rious to  the  commerce  of  the  United  States,  and  they  retaliated-^ 
passed  acts  injurious  to  British  commerce.  The  exact  signifi- 
cation of  antepenultimate  is  very  likely  to  be  forgotten  from  the 
mere  definition ;  but,  if  the  word  is  analyzed,  and  we  learn  that 
ante  means  before;  pene,  almost;  and  ulfimus,  the  last ;  the 
word  seems  to  acquire  a  tangibihty  which  it  had  not  before.  In 
this  way  we  might  go  on  until  a  small  vocabulary  would  grow  up 
under  our  hands,  illustrating  the  advantages  of  a  knowledge  of 
the  Latin  and  Greek  roots  from  which  our  words  are  derived,  in 
enabling  us  to  comprehend  and  retain  them.  But  those  which 
have  been  already  given  are  amply  sufficient  for  this  purpose  ; 
and  we  will  now  proceed  to  show  that  this  knowledge  further 
assists  us  in  the  use  of  words. 

There  is  a  great  difference  among  even  good  writers  in  this 
respect — in  the  dehcate  discrimination  between  those  finer  shades 
of  meaning,  which  words  are  capable  of  assuming,  and  in  the 
selection  of  the  most  apposite  and  forcible  expressions.  Almost 
without  an  exception,  those  authors  who  have  adorned  English 
literature  have  been  classical  scholars.  They  were  masters  of 
language.  In  their  hands  words  acquired  new  meanings,  and 
they  could  give  them  many  different  apphcations,  which  those 
unacquainted  with  their  origin  would  be  absolutely  incapable  of. 
Experience  alone  can  make  a  person  thoroughly  conscious  of  the 


22  CLASS-BOOK    OF  ETYMOLOGY. 

advantages  of  etymology  in  this  respect ;  but  we  will  render  them 
in  some  degree  evident  by  a  few  illustrations.  Meridian  is 
usually  taken  to  signify  "  a  line  drawn  from  north  to  south,  which 
the  sun  touches  at  noon;''^  yet  the  expressions,  "I  will  be  with 
you  exactly  at  meridian  ;"  or,  "  the  meridian  of  his  glory,"  are 
made  use  of  by  those  acquainted  with  the  etymology  of  the  word. 
From  mercury  we  have  mercurial,  which  signifies  belonging  to 
mercuri/ ;  but  in  the  phrases  a  "  mfirc2«n«/ nation,"  "mercurial 
habits,"  it  has  a  signification  very  different  from  this,  and  one 
founded  on  its  derivation.  The  usual  acceptation  of  immaculate  is 
hohj,  sinless,  and  is  applied  to  the  human  race  ;  yet  a  classical 
scholar  would  not  hesitate  to  apply  it  to  the  surface  of  water,  snow, 
paper,  or  any  other  surface  that  was  without  spot.  Advise  is 
ordinarily  used  as  synonymous  with  to  counsel,  to  give  advice ; 
its  etymological  signification,  however,  is  look  tOf  see  to,  consider; 
as, 

"  Advise,  if  this  be  worth 
Attempting ;  or  sit  in  darkness  here 
Hatching  vain  empires." — Milton. 

Illustrations  of  this  -kind  might  be  multiplied,  but  these  are 
enough  to  corroborate  the  statement,  that  those  who  study  the 
roots  of  our  language  have  a  great  advantage  over  others,  not  only 
in  the  comprehension,  but  also  in  the  employment  of  words. 

There  are  two  additional  arguments  in  favor  of  the  general 
introduction  of  the  study  of  etymology.  .  We  have  only  time  to 
name  them.  The  first  is,  that  it  leads  the  mind  of  the  student  to 
analyze  and  synthesize,  thus  promoting  two  important  processes 
of  the  mind ;  and,  secondly,  it  is  a  very  pleasant  introduction  to 
the  study  of  the  Latin  and  Greek  languages  :  this,  as  a  matter  of 
course,  only  applies  to  those  who  anticipate  acquiring  a  classical 
education. 

In  closing  this  introduction,  we  beg  leave  to  recommend  to  the 
reader's  notice  the  following  paragraph,  which  contains  some  very 
appropriate  hints  with  regard  to  the  topics  just  discussed. 

"  Of  the  benefit  of  artificial  language  no  one  will  ever  think 
lightly  who  can  use  it :  and  without  contesting  the  metaphorical 
proposition — that  we  think  by  the  medium  of  words — we  are  at 
liberty  to  affirm,  that — words  are  often  used  without  thinking ; — 
and  that  much  of  education,  as  generally  managed,  has  a  strong 
tendency  to  produce  such  a  habit.  Old  as  we  are,  we  too  suffi- 
ciently remember  the  hardships  of  attending  to  what  we  did  not 

understand,  and  acquiring  what  we  did  not  value we 

have  vivid  recollection  of  the  heartlessness  of  storing  up  words 
without  IDEAS,  and  which  we  could  not  possibly  imagine  to  be  of 
any  use  but  to  furnish  occasions  for  reproach  and  chastisement."— 
Edinburgh  Monthly  Review. 


PREFIXES,   SUEEIXES, 

AND 

LATIN,    GREEK,    AND    OTHER   ROOTS, 

OF   THE 

ENGLISH  LANGUAGE. 


Etymology  is  that  science  which  explains  the  true  origin  and 
derivation  of  words,  with  the  view  to  ascertain  their  radical  or 
primary  signification. 

Etymology  of  the  English  language,  treats  "of  the  true  origin 
and  meaning  of  English  words. 

English  words  are  either  Primitive  or  Derivative. 

A  Primitive  word  is  not  derived  from  any  simpler  word  in  the 
language  ;  as,  sweet,  tract. 

A  Derivative  word  is  formed  from  a  Primitive  word  hy  adding 
or  prefixing  a  syllable ;  as,  sweeten,  attract,  attraclion. 

The  Radical  or  Essential  part  of  a  word  is  called  a  Root ;  as, 
hope  in  hope-fu\  ;  clud,  in  ex-clude,  ex-clus-ion. 

A  Root  is  modified  or  restricted  in  sense  by  a  Prefix  ox  a  Suffix; 
as,  fit,  tin-^t,7iot  fit ;  anim,  life,  anim-a/e,  having  life,  in-mnm-ate, 
not  having  life. 

.  A  Prefix  is  a  syllable  or  particle  placed  before, a  root  to  vary  its 
sense  ;  as,  un,  not,  in  un-seew,  not  seen  ;  ex,  out,  in  e:r-clude,  to 
shut  out. 

A  Suffix,  or  termination,  is  a  syllable  added  to  the  root  to  vary 
its  signification;  as,  fid,  in  hopeful,  fitU  of  hope;  al,  in  fin-«/, 
■belonghig  to  the  end.  '^ 

In  a  few  cases,  however,  the  Prefix  and  Suffix  do  not  affect  the  mean- 
ing- of  the  Root ;  as,  un,  in  wn-loose ;  dis,  in  rfessever;  ate,  in  meditate, 
opera/e. 


PART  I. 

PKEFIXES  AND  SUFFIXES. 


It  is  of  the  utmost  importance  that  the  prefixes  and  suffixes 
should  be  committed  to  memory.  The  words  in  parentheses  are 
the  roots  from  which  the  illustrative  words  are  derived,  and  the 
pupil  should  be  required  to  search  out  and  give  the  meaning  of 
them  :  this  will  greatly  assist  him  in  comprehending  the  force  of 
the  prefix  or  suffix. 

I.  PREFIXES. 

1.  SAXON  ORIGIN. 

A,  signifies  oUf  in,  to,  or  at :  as,  «foot',  on  foot ;  abed',  in  bed ; 

oside',  to  the  side ;  afar',  at  a  great  distance. 
Be,  signifies  to  make:  as,  6ccalm',  to  make  calm;  icdim',  to  make 

dim. 
En,  Em,  signifies  in,  into,  or  on  ;  to  make :  as,  encamp',  to  form 

into  a  camp;  enthrone',  to  place  on  a  throne;    ena'ble,  to 

m,ake  able. 
Em,  for  En,  signifies  to  make:  as,  embel'lish,  to  make  beautiful. 
Fore,  signifies  before:  as,/orcrun'ner,  one  who  runs  before;  fore- 
see', to  see  before, 
Im,  for  In,  signifies  to  make :  as,  tmbit'ter,  to  m,ake  bitter. 
Mis,  signifies  ill,  error,  or  defect :  as,  ?niscon'duct,  ill  conduct ;  mis- 

belie'ver,  one  who  holds  3.  false  religion  ;  misapply',  to  apply 

to  a  wrong  purpose. 
Out,  signifies  beyond,  more:   as,  outlive',  to  live  beyond;  oxtt- 

num'ber,  to  number  m.ore. 
Over,  signifies  over  or  above,  too  high  or  much:  as,  oversow',  to 

■flow  over;  overcharge',  to  charge  too  much. 
Un,  before  a  verb,  signifies  to  take  off,  to  deprive  of :  as,  wndress', 

to  take  off  dress  ;  uncrown',  to  deprive  of  a  crown. 
Un,  before  an  adjective,  signifies  not :  as,  wna'ble,  not  able ;  un- 

just',  not  just. 
Under,  signifies  beneath,  inferior  :  as,  underrsite',  to  rate  beneath 

the  true  value  ;  un'der-chik,  an  inferior  clerk. 
With,  signifies /rom  or  against:  as,  withdraw',  to  draw  from; 

withstand',  to  stand  against, 
24 


PREFIXES.  25 


2.  OF  LATIN  ORIGIN. 


A,  signifies  from  or  away :  as,  avert'  (verto),  to  turn  from. 

Ab,  signifies  yVom  or  away:  as,  afeerra'tion  (crro),  a  wandering 

away  ;  absolve'  (solvo),  to  loose  from. 
Abs,  signifies  yVom  or  c««?at/ ;  as,  abstain'  [teneo),  to  hold  from. 
Ad,  signifies  <o  ;  as,  «(/here'  (haereo),  to  stick  /o. 
A,*  for  Ad,  signifies  to :  as,  aspire'  [spiro),  to  breathe  to, 
Ac,  for  Ad,  signifies  to :  as,  accede'  (cedo),  to  yield  fo. 
Af,  for  Ad,  signifies  to :  as,  o/Hx'  (fixus),  to  fix  /o. 
Ag,  for  Ad,  signifies  ^o;  as,  a^'gravate  (g-rauis),  to  make  heavy  ^o. 
Al,  for  Ad,  signifies  to:  as,  atiy'  {ligo),  one  bound  to. 
An,  for  Ad,  signifies  to :  as,  annex'  {necto),  to  tie  to. 
Ap,  for  Ad,  signifies  to :  as,  append'  (^pendeo),  to  hang  to. 
Ar,  for  Ad,  signifies  to :  as,  ar'rogate  {rogo),  to  demand  ^o  or  for 

one's  self. 
As,  for  Ad,  signifies  to  :  as,  assimilate  (similis),  to  make  like  to. 
At,  for  Ad,  signifies  to :  as,  a/tract'  {traho)^  to  draw  ^o. 
Am,  signifies  round  or  about:  as,  ambiti'on  (co),  a  going  about, 

(seeking  honor  or  office). 
Ante,  signifies  before:  as,  arz/ece'dent  [cedo)^  going  before  $  ante- 

dilu'vian  [diluvium)^  before  the  flood. 
CiRCUM,  signifies  about,  around:  as,  ctVcwmja'cent  [jaceo),  lying 

around  ;    cir'cumspeci  (specio),  looking  about. 
Cis,  signifies  on  this  side:  as,  Cts'alpine,  on  this  side o^  the  Alps. 
Con,  (Cum),  signifies  together  or  with:  as,  connect'  (necto),  to  tie 

together;  conform'  (forma),  to  comply  2^>iM. 
Co,  for  Con,  signifies  together  or  m//i ;  as,  co-op'erate  (opera),  to 

work  together;  co'equal  (equus),  equal  i^^iV/i. 
Cog,  for  Con,  signifies  together  or  ivith:  as,  co^'nate  (nascor), 

born  together  or  2^t7A  another. 
Col,  for  Con,  signifies  together  or  with :  as,  co/lect'  (lego),  to  gather 

^o^e/Acr. 
Com,  for  Con,  signifies  together  or  with:  as,  compress'  (premo), 

to  press  together;   compass'ion  (patior)  feeling  with  (an- 
other.) 
Cor,  for  Con,  signifies  together  or  with:  as,  corrob'orate  (robtir), 

to  make  strong  together;  correl'ative  (latum),  relative  with. 
Contra,  signifies  against :  as,  contradict'  (dico),  to  speak  against. 
Counter,  for  Contra,  signifies  against:  as,  comz/erbal'ance,  to 

balance  against. 
De,  signifies  down  or  from :  as,  (Reject'  (jacio),  to  cast  c/oz^n ; 

rfepart'  (pars),  to  go  from. 

*  A  Prefix  often  suffers  the  loss  or  change  of  a  letter,  according  to  the  nature 
of  the  first  letter  of  the  root  which  follows  it,  for  the  sake  of  euphony  or  the 
ease  of  pronunciation :  as,  s  in  aspire,  for  arfspire  ;  I  in  collect,  for  conlect ;  r  in 
irregular,  for  tnregular ;  /in  suffer,  for  suftfer. 

C 


26  CLASS-BOOK    OF  ETYMOLOGY. 

Dis,  signifies  to  take  from,  away,  off,  or  out ;  not :  as,  disoim! 

{arma),  to  take  arms  from  ;  disor'der  (ordo),  to  take  away 

order;  discov'er  {couvrir),  to  take  off  ihe  cover;  disinter' 

(terra),  to  take  out  of  the  earth  ;  dishe\\Qve',  not  to  believe. 
Dis,  signifies  asunder :  as,  dispel'  (pello),  to  drive  asunder. 
Di,  for  Dis,  signifies  asunder:   as,  digress'  [gradior),  to  step 

asunder. 
DiF,  for  Dis,  signifies  asunder:  as,  difhv  if^^o),  to  bear  asunder. 
Ex  (fl),  signifies  out,  out  of:  as,  exchiAe'  [claudo),  to  shut  out ; 

extend'  [tendo),  to  stretch  out. 
E,  for  Ex,  signifies  out,  out  of:  as,  emit'  (mitto),  to  send  out ; 

educe'  {duco),  to  lead  ow^ 
Eg  (fx),  for  Ex,  signifies,  out,  out  of:   as,  ccs'tacy  {stasis),  a 

standing  out  o/*  (one's  mind  for  joy). 
Ef,  for  Ex,  signifies  out,  out  of:  as,  e/''flux  {ffuo),  a  flowing  ow/. 
Extra,  signifies  beyond:  as,  ca:/raor'dinary  {ordo),  beyond  ordi- 
nary. 
In,  before  a  i?er6,  signifies  2n  or  into,  on,  or  upon:  as,  enject' 

(jacio),  to  throw  in  or  in/o;  inoc'ulate  {oculus),  to  make  an 

eye  ori  or  upon. 
Il,  for  In,  signifies  in  or  upon:  ms,  zVlu'minate  {lumen),  to  put 

light  in. 
Im,  for  In,  signifies  in  or  in/o,  on  or  upon :  as,  import'  {porta),  to 

carry  tn  or  info  ;  impose'  {pono),  to  place  on  or  w/jon. 
Ir,  for  In,  signifies  in  or  on;  as,  zrra'diate  [radius),  to  make  rays 

on  or  ?//)on. 
In,  before  an  adjective,  signifies  not,  wa?it  of:  as,  znac'tive  {ago), 

not  active  ;  znabil'ity  {liabeo),  want  o/ability. 
Ig,  for  In,  signifies  not:  as,  i^no'ble  {nosed),  not  noble. 
Il,  for  In,  signifies  not:  as,  zVle'gal  {lex),  not  legal. 
Im,  for  In,  signifies  not :  as,  immor'tal  {mors),  not  mortal. 
Ir,  for  In,  signifies  not :  as,  irreg'ular  {rego),  not  regular. 
Inter  signifies  between  or  among:  as,  interpose'  {pono),  to  place 

between:  fn/ermin'gle  {misceo),  to  mix  among. 
Intro,  signifies  within :  as,  introduce'  {duco),  to  lead  within. 
JuxTA,  signifies  near  to;  as,  juxtaposiii'on  {pono),  the  being  placed 

near  to  (any  thing). 
Ob,  signifies  in  the  way,  against,  out :  as,  object'  {jacio),  to  cast 

in  the  way  or  against ;  o6'solete  {oleo),  grown  out  (of  use). 
Oc,  for  Ob,  signifies  in  the  way,  up,  down :  as,  occa'sion  {cado),  a 

falling  in  the  way  ox  down;  oc'cupy  {capio),  to  take  up  oi in 

the  way. 
Of,  lor  Ob,  signifies  in  the  way,  against :  as,  offer  {fero), to  bear 

in  the  way  ;  offend'  {fendo),  to  strike  against. 
Op,  for  Ob,  signifies  in  the  way,  against :  as,  oppose'  {pono),  to 

place  in  the  way  or  against. 
l*ER,  signifies  through  or  thoroughly  :  as,  /pervade'  {vado),  to  go 

through  ;  peren'n'm]  {annus),  lasting  through  the  year 


PREFIXES.  27 

Post,  signifies  after:  as,  joos^'script  (scribo),  a  thing  written  after. 
Pre  (Pr^),  signifies  before:  as, predict'  [dico),  to/oretell ; precur'- 

sor  (curro),  one  who  runs  before, 
Preter  (Prater),  signifies  6e?/onf/ or 7}«5/.*  as, /?re/er 'ite  (eo),gone 

past  ^  jore^ernat'ural  (nascor),  beyond  the  course  of  nature. 
Pro  (w-^i),  signifies  for,  forward,  forth,  or  out :  as,  prox'y  {euro), 

an   agent  for  another;  proceed'  {cedo),  to  go  forward ;  pro 

duce'  [duco),  to  lead ybr//t. 
Re,  signifies  back   or  again,  anew :  as,  rechne'  [clino),  to  lean 

back;  rean'imate  [anima),  to  give  life  again. 
Retro,  signifies  backivards:  as,  refrograde  {gradior),  going  back- 
wards step  by  step. 
Se,  signifies  aside,  apart :  as,  secede'  (cedo),  to  go  apart ;  seduce' 

[duco),  to  lead  aside. 
Sine,  signifies  without :  as,  sincere'  {cera),  ivithout  wax,  (honest) ; 

sim'ple  [plico),  without  fold. 
Sub,  signifies  under  or  after:    as,  s?^6scribe'  [scribo),  to   write 

under;  s?<6'sequent  (seg't^or),  following  «/yer;  s't^^bea'dle,an 

under  beadle. 
Sue,  for  Sub,  signifies  under,  after :  as,  succeed'  {cedo),  to  go  or 

come  after  ;  swccumb'  [cubo),  to  stoop  under. 
SuF,  for  Sub,  signifies  under :  as,  ins^//''ferable  {fero),  that  cannot 

be  borne  under. 
SuG,  for  Sub,  signifies  under :  as,  suggest  (gero),  to  carry  under. 
Sup,  for  Sub,  signifies  under,  up:  as,  suppress'  [premo),  to  press 

under  ;  sup\)on'  (porto),  to  bear  wp. 
SuBTER,  signifies  under  or  beneath:  as,  sub'terfuge  (fugio),  a  fly- 
ing under  or  beneath. 
Super,  signifies  a^oue  or  oyer,  more  //i«n  enough:  as,  swj^ej'add' 

((/o),  to  add  over  or  above  ;  supervi'sor  (video),  an  oi;erseer  ; 

s?/joer'fluous  [fiuo),  flowing  ?7iore  than  enough. 
Supra,  signifies  above:  as,  swp?'«lapsa'rian  (labor),  above  or  ante- 

cedent  to  the  fall  (of  man). 
SuR  (Fr.  cont.  of  super),  signifies  above,  over,  upon :  as,  swrmount' 

(mons),  to  rise  above;  survey'  (video),  to  look  over  or  upon. 
Sus,  for  SuB,  signifies  under,  up,  upwards :  as,  swspect'  (specio), 

to  look  under  ;  swstain'  (teneo),  to  hold  up. 
Trans,  signifies  across, over,  ox  beyond,  through:  as,  /^'fl/isatlan'tic, 

across  the  Atlantic;  transcend' (scan^/o),  to  climb  6e?/onc/,* 

/ranspa'rent  (pareo),  appearing  through. 
Ultra,  signifies  beyond:  as,  w//r«mon'tane  (mons),  beyond  the 

mountains. 

3.    OF  GREEK  ORIGIN. 

A,  An  (a  privative),  signifies  want  of,  not,  without :  as,  «p'athy 
(pathos),  want  of  or  without  feeling ;  at'om  (tomos),  a  parti- 
cle so  minute  that  it  can  not  be  cut. 

Al,  (Ar.)  the :  as,  .^/koran,  the  Koran. 


28  CLASS-BOOK   OF  ETYMOLOGY. 

Amphi, — Ambi   (a/t^t  and  ambo,    Lat.    both),  signifies   both  or 

double :  as,  ainphih'ious  {bios),  living  both  on  land  and  in 

water. 
Ana  (dva),  signifies  through,  up,  back  or  again:  as,  anat'omy 

(tomos),  a  cutting  through  or  up  ;  anal'ysis  (lysis),  a  loos- 
ing back  or  again. 
Anti, — Ant  (avrt),  signifies  opposite  to,  against :  as,  an/i-fe'brile 

(febris),  against  fever;  antaic'tic  (arctos),  opposite  to  the 

north. 
Apo, — Aph  (oLTto),  signifies yVom  or  away:  as,  ajoos'tacy  (s/asis),a 

standing/rom  religion. 
Cata, — Cat  (xafa),  signifies  down,  from  side  to  side :  as,  catarrh! 

(rheo),  a  flowing  down ;  ca/'echise  {echeo),  to  make  sounds 

/rom  side  to  side. 
DiA, — Di   (6ta),   signifies    through,   asunder:    as,    rfiaph'anous 

{phano),  appearing  through;  diaer'esis  {seresis),  a  taking 

En, — Em  (tV),  signifies  in  or  on ;  as  6«thu'siast  (theos),  one  who 
believes  that  God  is  in  him;  cm'phasis  (phano),  a  stress  of 
voice  on  (a  word  or  sentence). 

Epi  («rtt),  signifies  upon:  as,  epidem'ic  [demos),upon  the  people. 

Hyper  (v^tfp),  signifies  above,  over  or  beyond ;  as,  /ii/jocrcrit'ic 
(crites)^  a  critic  exact  orer  or  beyond  (use  or  reason). 

Hypo  (vrto),  signifies  under:  as,  /it//)oth'esis  (/Aesis),  a  placing 
wnr/cr. 

Para, — Par  (?<apa),  signifies  sitfe  5i/  siWe,  near  to,  like;  as, 
joar'flphrase  (phrasis),  a  phrase  sit/e  61/  side  or  beside  another ; 
par'ody  (ode),  an  ode  /tA;e  another. 

Peri  (?<fpt),  signifies  round,  about:  as, peiim'eier  {metrum),  the 
measure  round  a  figure. 

Syn  (flvr),  signifies  together,  ivith ;  as,  si/n'agogue  [agogeus),  a 
place  where  the  Jews  come  together  to  worship. 

Sy,  for  Syn,  signifies  together,  with :  as,  si/s'tem  (s/am),  a  stand- 
ing together. 

Syl,  for  Syn,  signifies  together,  with :  as,  sy/'lable  (labo),  a  tak- 
ing together  with  the  lips. 

Sym,  for  Syn,  signifies  together,  with:  as,  sym'pathy  (pathos), 
feeling  i<^i7A  or  together. 


II.    SUFFIXES. 

Able,  (L.)  that  can  be:  as,  port'a5/e  (porto),  that  can  be  carried. 
AcEous,  (L.)  consisting  of,  resembling :  as,  arena' ccous  (arena), 

consisting  of  sand;  coria' ceous  (corium),  resembling  leather. 
Acious,  (L.)  full  of,  ^ing:^  as,  MWcious  (fallo),  dece'wing ; 

loqua'ciows  (loquor),full  of  talk. 


SUFFIXES.  29^ 

AcLE,  (L.)  the  thing :  as,  spect'«c/e  (specio),  the  thing  seen. 
AcY,  (L.)  being  J  state,  office:  as,  oh'stmacy  (stino),  a  being  ob- 
stinate ;  cm'acy  (cura),  the  office  of  a  curate. 
Ade,  (Fr.)  act  of,  thing,  collection :  as,  esc?xlade'  {scala),  the  act 

of  scaling  (fortified  walls) ;   gxenade'  [granitm),  the  thing 

filled  with  grains  (of  powder). 
Age,  (Fr.)  collection,  state,  an  allowance  for :  as,  io'Mage,  a  col- 
lection of  leaves ;  peer'age,  state  of  a  peer  ;   car'ri«^e,  an 

allowance  for  the  thing  carried. 
Al,  (E.)  act  of :  as,  dispo'sa/  (pono),  the  act  of  disposing. 
Al,  (L.)  belonging  to,  befitting:  as,  fil'ia/  [fHius),  belonging  to 

a  son. 
An,  (L.)  one  who :  as,  Chris'ti«w,  one  who  follows  Christ. 
An,  (L.)  pertaining  to :  as,  Europe'«n,  pertaining  to  Europe. 
Ance,  Ancy,  (Fr.)  state,  act, '  ing ;'  as,  vig'Wance  {vigil),  state  of 

being  watchful ;  brill'ianc?/  [briller),  shinmg". 
Ane,  (L.)  belonging  to :  as,  mundane'  {mundus),  belonging  to 

the  world. 
Ant,   (L.)  being,  or  ^ing:'    as,   dor'm«n/  {dormio),  sleeping; 

abun'd«r2if,  being  in  abundance. 
Ant,  (L.)  one  who :  as,  wis'iiant  {video),  one  who  visits. 
Ar,  (Eng.)  one  who:  as,  li'«r,  one  who  lies. 
Ar,  (L.)  pertaining  to :  as,  an'gukr  {angulus),  pertaining  to 

angles. 
Ard,  (Eng.)  one  who :  as,  diunk'ard,  one  who  gets  drunk. 
Arious,  (L.)  relating  to :  as,  grega'riotis  {greji),  relating  to  flocks. 
Ary,  (L.)  one  who:  as,  contem'por«r?/  {tempus),  one  who  lives  at 

the  same  time  with  another. 
Ary,  {L,.)  place:  as  li'hvary  {liber),  a  place  for  books. 
Ary,   (L.)   relating   to:   as,  pecu'niary  {pecunia),  relating  to 

money. 
Ate,   (L.)   thing,  office:  as,   du'plica/e  {duo,  plico),  the  thing 

doubled;  con'suk/e  {salio),  the  office  of  consul. 
Ate,  (L.)  one  who :  as,  po'tent«/e  {posse),  one  who  is  powerful. 
Ate,  (L.)  having:  as,  an'ima^e  {anima),  having  life. 
*^Ate,  (L.)  to  make,  to  give:  as,  facil'ita/e  {facilis),  to  make  easy; 

an'im«^e  {anima),  to  give  life. 
Atic,  (L.)  one  who:  as,  l^'mitic  {lima),  one  who  is  afflicted  with 

lunacy. 
DoM,  (S.)  place,  power,  state :  as  kmg'dom,  the  place  or  power 

of  a  king  ;  (ree'dom,  a  free  state  or  condition. 
Ee,  (Eng.)  one  if^/io :  as,  absentee'  {ens),  one  ivho  is  absent. 
Eer,  (Eng.)  one  who :  as,  mountaineer'  {mons),  one  who  lives- 

upon  a  mountain. 
En,  (S.)  made  of:  as,  wood'en,  made  of  wood. 
En,  (S.)  ^0  wia/^e ;  as,  sweet'en,  /o  m«A;e  sweet. 
Ence,  (L.)  act,  state,  'ing:'  as,  adhe'rence  {hoereo),  a  stickir?^- 
to;  ab'sence  {ens),  state  of  being  away. 
c2 


3(^  CLASS-BOOK    OF    ETYMOLOGY. 

Ent,  (L.)  one  who  :  as,  stu'dent  {studeo),  one  who  studies. 
Ent,  (L.)  being,  *  ing ;'  as,  ab'sen/,  being  away ;  flu'cn^  (^wo), 

lowing.  * 

Er,  (Eng.)  one  z^^/to ;  as,  ba'ker,  one  who  bakes. 
EscENCE,  (L.)  act  or  state  of  growing:  as,  puiies'cence  (putris), 

state  of  growing  rotten. 
EscENT,  (L.)  growing:  as,  convahs'cent  {valeo),  growing  welL 
Et,  (S.)  little:  as,  table/,  a  little  table  ;  cas'ke/,  a  little  cask. 
Etic,  (G.)  having:  as,  pathefic  {pathos),  having  feeling. 
Ety,  (L.)  state  of:  as,  sobri'e/y  (ebrius),  state  of  being  sober. 
Ey,  (Eng.)  consisting  of:  as,  clay'cy,  consisting  of  clay. 
FuL,  (Kng.)full  of:  as,  hopeyV//,  /w//  o/*  hope. 
Fy,  (L.)  to  make:  as,  mag'nify  [magnus),  to  make  large. 
Hood,  (S.)  state,  office :  as,  hoy 'hood,  state  of  being  a  boy ;  priest'- 

hood,  office  of  a  priest. 
Iac,  (G.)  one  who :  as,  raa'nt«c  [mania),  one  who  is  mad. 
Iac,  (G.)  belonging  to:  as,  demo'ntac  {demon),  belonging  to  a 

demon. 
Ible,  (L.)  that  can  be:  as,  \\s'ible  {video),  that  can  be  seen. 
Ic,  (G.)  thing,  art,  science :  as,  fab'ric  (/a6nco),the  thing  made  ; 

log'ic  {logos),  the  science  of  words. 
Ic,  (G.)  one  who :  as,  crit'ic  {crites),  one  who  judges. 
Ic,  IcAL,  (G.)  belonging  to :  as,  hero'tc  {heros),  belonging  to  a 

hero ;  angel'ic«/  {angello),  belonging  to  an  angel. 
Ice,  (L.)  the  thing  done :  as,  ser'vice,  the  thing  served. 
IcLE,  (L.)  little:  as,  par'tic/e  {pars),  a  little  part. 
Ics,  (G.)  doctrine,  science,  art :  as,  eih'ics  {ethos),  the  doctrine  or 

science  of  morals ;  ceconom'ic*,  the  art  of  managing  house- 
hold affairs. 
Id,  (L.)  belonging  to,  ^ing:^  as,  iim'id  {timeo),  belonging  to 

fear ;  \\i'cid  {htceo),  shin'i'y?^. 
Ier,  (Fr.)  one  who :  as,  cour'tier,  one  who  attends  at  court. 
Ile,  (L.)  belonging  to,  can  be :  as,  pu'eriVe  {puer),  belonging  to 

a  boy ;  flex'iVe  {flecto),  that  can  be  bent. 
Ine,  (L.)  one  who :  as,  marine'  {mare),  one  who  serves  at  sea. 
Ine,  (L.)  thing,  act  of:  as,  doc'trine  {doceo),  the  thing  taught ;  - 

rapine  {rapio),  the  act  of  seizing. 
Ion,  (L.)  act  of,  state  of,  *  ing  ;*  as,  collis'/on  {lido),  the  act  of 

striking  together;  subordina'tion  {ordo),  the  state  o/"  being 

subordinate;  cohe'sion  {haereo),  a  stick'in^  together. 
Is,  (G.,  L.)  act  of,  state:  as,  syn'thesi*  {thesis),  act  of  putting 

together ;  cri'si*  {crites),  the  state  or  point  of  judging. 
IsE,  Ize,  (G.,  Fr.)  to  make,  to  give :  as,  fer'tih'ze  {fero),  to  make 

fruitful;  enfran'chise  {franc),  to  make  free ;  au'ihovize  {augeo), 

to  give  authority. 
IsH,  (Eng.)  belonging  to,  like,  little  of:  as,  neU'ish,  belonging  to 

self ;  boy'ish,  like  a  boy ;  black'isA,  little  of  black. 
IsH,  (L.,  Fr.)  to  make :  as,  fin'is/t  {finis),  to  make  an  end. 


SUFFIXES.  31 

Ism,  (G.)  state,  idiom,  doctrine :  as,  par'allelism,  state  of  being 

parallel ;  Lat'inism,  a  Latin  idiom  ;  Cal'vintsm,  the  doctrine 

of  Calvin. 
1st,  (G.)  one  who :  as,  flo'n's/  {flos),  one  who  cultivates  flowers. 
Ite,  (Eng.)  one  who:  as,  fa'von/e  [faveo),  one  who  is  in  favor. 
Ite,  (L.)  having,  ^ing:'  as,  definite  [finis),  having  bounds; 

op'posi7e  [pono),  opipo'sing. 
Itude,  (h.)  being,  state :  as,Si['iitude{altus),  a  being  high;  ser'vi- 

tude  [servio),  state  of  a  slave. 
IvE,  (L.)  one  who :  cap'tive  (capio),  one  who  is  taken  in  war. 
IvE,  (L.)  having  pouter,  '■ing  :^  as,  persua'sfue  (suadeo),  having 

power  to  persuade  ;  diffu'sfve  {/undo),  pouring-  apart. 
IzE,  see  IsE. 

Kin,  (Eng.)  little:  as,  lamb'A:^?^,  a  little  lamb. 
Less,  (Eng.)  without :  as,  use'less,  without  use. 
Let,  (S.)  little  ;  as,  stream'/e/,  a  little  stream. 
Like,  (Eng.)  resembling :  as,  god7/A;e,  resembling  a  god. 
Ling,  (Eng.)  little,  young :  as,  gos'ling,  a  /i7//e  or  young  goose. 
Ly,  for  Like,  (Eng.)  as,  man' ly,  like  a  man. 
Ly,   (Eng.)   in  a — manner  or  way:   as,  joy'ful/y,  zn  a  joyful 

manner. 
Ment,  (Fr.,  L.)  state,  act,  thing:  as,  ahase'ment,  the  state  of 

being  abased  ;  conceal'mcn^  the  act  of  concealing ;  refresh'- 

m,ent,  the  //ii?2^  that  refreshes. 
Mony,  (L.,  Fr.)  state,  thing :  as,  ac'nmony  [acris),  state  of  being 

sharp  ;  ai'imony  [alo),  the  thing  or  allowance  for  support. 
Ness,  (Eng.)  being,  state  of,  quality:  as,  bar'renness,  a  6an^ 

barren  ;  bles'sedness,  a  5/«/e  o/*  being  blessed ;  soilness,  the 

quality  of  being  soft. 
OcK,  (S.)  little:  as,  hil'locA:,  a  little  hill. 
Or,  (L.)  o?2e  who :  as,  doc'tor  [doceo),  one  who  teaches. 
Ory,  (L.)  place:  as,  ar'mory,  a  place  for  arms. 
Ory,  (L.)  of,  pertaining  to,  '•ing:^  as,  pis'catory  (piscis),  of  oi 

pertaining  to  fishes  ;  ad'ulaton/  {adulatum),  flattering. 
OsE,  (L.)  full  of:  as,  verbose'  (verbum),  full  of  words. 
Ot,  (G.,  Fr.)  one  who :  as,  zeal'ot  (zelos),  one  who  has  zeal. 
Ous,  (L.)  full  of,  having,  consisting  of,  *ing:^  as,  pop'ulows 

[populus),  full  of  people ;  imper'viows  [via),  not  having  a 

way  through  ;  terra'queo?/s  (terra,  aqua),  consisting  of  land 

and  water;  ambiti'ows  {eo),  going  around  (seeking  honor  or 

preferment). 
Ry,  (Fr.)  being,  art,  place :  as,  bra'very,  a  being  brave ;  cook'ery, 

the  art  of  cooking ;  gun'nery,  a  place  where  guns  are  made. 
Ship,  (Eng.)  ofi^ce,  state :  as,  lec'toTship,  ofiice  of  rector ;  friend'- 

ship,  state  of  being  a  friend. 
Some,  {F,ng.)fullof:  as,  ioW some,  full  of  ioW. 
Ster,  (Eng.)  one  who :  as,  song'ster,  one  who  sin^s. 
T,  'Th,  (S.)  thing,  being:  as,  gift,  a  thing  given  ;  lengM,  a  being 

long. 


32  CLASS-BOOK   OF  ETYMOLOGY. 

Ty,  (Fr.)  being,  state  of,  office:  as,  hrev'ity  (brevis),  a  being 
short ;  nov'el^y  (nosco),  state  of  being  new ;  roy'al^y  {roy), 
the  office  of  a  king. 

Ule,  (L.)  little:  as,  gran'w/e  (granum),  a  little  grain. 

Ulent,  (L.)  full  of ,  containing:  as,  fraud'w/m?  {fraus),  full  of 
fraud  ;  Aafulent  (flatus),  containing  wind. 

Ure,  (Fr.,  L.)  thing,  act,  power,  art:  as,  scrip'twre  (scribo),  the 
thing  written ;  depar'twre  (pars),  the  act  of  going  away ; 
leg'islati^re  [lex,  latum),  the  power  that  makes  laws ;  agri- 
cul'twre  {ager,  colo),  the  «?-/  of  cuUivating  the  fields. 

Ward,  (Eng.)  towards  :  as,  home'ward,  towards  home. 

Y,  (G.,  Fr.)  being,  act,  state,  ^ing:^  as,  har'mony  {Jiarmonia), 
state  of  being  harmonious ;  solil'oqui/  [solus,  loquor),  act  of 
speaking  alone  ;  con'stancy  (sto),  a  standmg  together. 

Y,  (Eng.)  full  of,  consisting  of:  as,  knot' ty,  full  of  knots ;  earth 'y, 
consisting  of  earth , 


PART  II. 
LATIN,  GREEK  AND   OTHER  ROOTS, 


GENERAL  OBSERVATIONS. 

Pronunciation.  The  rules  to  be  observed  in  the  pronuncia- 
tion of  Latin  and  Greek,  differ  but  slij^htly  from  those  laid  down  for 
our  own  language.     It  is  important,  however,  to  bear  in  mind : 

1.  That  every  vowel  or  diphthong  must  be  enunciated.  Ac- 
cordingly, miles  is  pronounced  mi-les ;  mare,  mar-e ;  arche, 
arch-e  ;  botane,  botan-e. 

2.  That  the  diphthongs  as  and  oe  have  the  sound  of  e.  ^des  is 
pronounced  Edes  ;  asvum,  evum  ;  poena,  pena  ;  foedus,fedus. 

3.  That  ch  is  always  sounded  like  k:  as,  aclios,  pronounced 
akos  ;  echeo,  ekeo ;  chir,kir;  chylos,  kylos. 

4.  That  in  the  Latin  c  and  g  are  hard  before  «,  o,  and  w,  and 
soft  before  e  (a?,  oe),  i  and  y.  Calo  is  pronounced  kale;  colo,  kola; 
cura,  kura;  cedo,  sedo  ;  civis,  sivis.  In  Gallia,  lego,  gutta,  the 
g  is  sounded  Hke  the  same  letter  in  the  English  word  go  ;  in  gelu 
and  gibbus,  like  g  in  giant.  In  the  Greek  roots  c  [x)  and  g  are 
always  sounded  hard. 

5.  That  dissyllables  have  the  accent  on  the  first  syllable  :  a^lo, 
a'ger,  ca'nis. 

For  the  pronunciation  of  the  roots  from  the  French  and  other  lan- 
guages, we  do  not  deem  it  necessary  to  make  any  provision.  The  roots 
of  this  character  are  so  few,  and,  in  regard  to  the  French  especially,  all 
written  instruction  is  so  unserviceable,  that,  if  the  pupil  feels  any  desire 
for  such  information,  he  must  seek  it  in  the  proper  books  or  from  proper 
teachers. 

In  prosecuting  the  study  of  Etymology,  it  should  be  noticed  that 
the  form  of  the  Latin  or  Greek  word  is  subject  to  great  variation,  in 
order  to  express  its  number  and  case,  or  voice,  mood,  &c. ;  and,  as 
our  words  are  derived  sometimes  from  one,  and  sometimes  from 
another  of  these  forms,  two  or  more  derivatives  may  differ  very 
much  in  their  appearance,  although  they  spring  from  the  same 
root.  Thus,  core,  courage,  and  encourage  come  from  cor  (the 
Nom.  of  the  Lat.  for  heart) ;  while  accord,  cordial,  and  discordant 
come  from  cordis  (the  Gen).  Component  and  postpone  come  from 
pono  {hid.  pres.);  compose  and  position  from  positum  (Supine), 
In  the  same  manner  from  corpus  {Nom.),  we  have  corpse  and 
corpuscle,  and  from  corporis  {Gen.),  corporeal  and  incorporate ; 
from  ago  {Ind.pres.),  agent,  cogent,  and  exigency,  and  from  actum 
{Supine),  action,  actual,  and  exact. 


34  CLASS-BOOK   OF   ETYMOLOGY. 

A  slight  modification  in  the  form  of  the  derivative  arises  from 
the  change  of  a  and  e  of  the  primitives  into  i  in  the  compounds 
and  derivatives.  Thus,  teneo,  when  it  takes  con,  per,  or  any  other 
prefix,  becomes  contineo,  pertineo,  and  the  corresponding  English 
derivatives  are  tenant,  continent,  and  pertinent.  From  sapio 
we  have  sapid,  sapient,  and  insipid,  insipience. 


Jicadeni'ta  (axoS^^jwia),  a  grove  near  Athens  where  Plato  taught 
philosophy. 


Acad'emist,  a  member  of  an  aca- 
demy. 


Acad'emy,  a  place  of  instruction. 
Academ'ic,  relating  to  an  aca- 
demy. 

•^ce-o,  to  be  sour  or  acid.  •Icet'-um,  vinegar. 
Aces'cent,  tending  to  sourness.  |  Ace'tous,  like  vinegar. 

Jicerh~us,  bitter,  sour. 
Acer'bity,  bitterness.  |  Exac'erbate,  to  imbitter, 

m^cid-uSf  tart,  sharp. 


Ac'iD,  sour. 

Acid'ulate,  to  tinge  with  acid. 


Antiac'id,  removing  sourness. 
SuBAc'iD,  moderately  acid. 


jicoU'O  (dxwco),  to  hear. 


Acou'sTics,  the  science  of  sounds. 
Otacou'stic,  aiding  the  hearing. 

»lcr-is,  sharp. 


PoLYAcou'sTic,        multiplying    - 
sounds. 


Ac'rid,  sharp. 
Ac'ritude,  a  bitter  taste. 


Ac'rimony,  sharpness,  severity. 


jlcr-on  (axpov),  end,  summit. 
AcROp'oLis,  the  citadel.  |  Acros'tic,  a  kind  of  poem.    • 

Jicu-o,  aciit-'Um,  to  sharpen. 
Acu'men,  sharpness  of  intellect.  I  Acute',  penetrating. 
Acu'minated,  ending  in  a  point,  j 

^delph-os  (dSfX^oj),  a  brother.     Philadel'phia,  brotherly  love. 

nldtilat-um  (ab  adulor),  to  flatter. 
Adula'tor,  a  flatterer.  |  Adula'tion,  flattery. 

•Icr  (cl»7p),  the  air. 


A'eriform,  in  the  form  of  air. 
A'erolite,  a  meteoric  stone. 
Aerol'ogy,  a  description  of  the 
air. 


Aerom'etry,  the  measurement 

of  the  air.  [the  air. 

A'eronaut,   one   who  sails  in 

Aerosta'tion,  aerial  navigation.* 


LATIN,   GREEK,   AND  OTHER    ROOTS. 
mleresis  (aipstftj),  a  taking. 


35 


Aph-er'esis,  the  taking  away 
the  first  letter  or  syllable  from 
a  word. 


Di^r'esis,  the  mark  [••]  used 
to  separate  syllables. 


•Igger,  a  heap.     Exag'gerate,  to  heighten  ;  to  magnify. 

mlg-il-is,  nimble. 

Ag'ile,  quick ;  active.  |  Agil'ity,  nimbleness. 

•Iffit-o,  to  drive,  to  stir. 

Incog'itative,      wanting      the 
power  of  thought. 


Ag'itate,  to  put  in  motion  ;  to 

disturb. 
Cog'itate,  to  think. 
Excog'itate,  to  think   out;  to 

contrive. 


Incog 'iTANCY,  wanting  thought. 


jl^-o^act'-um,io  do,  to  act. 


Act,  to  do,  to  perform. 
Ac'tive,  busy  ;  quick. 
Ac'tor,  a  stage-player. 
Ac'tion,  a  deed  ;  an  operation. 
Ac'tuary,  a  registrar  or  clerk. 
Ac'tuate,  to  put  in  action. 
A'gent,  a  substitute  ;  a  factor. 
Circumnav'igate,  to  sail  round. 
Coact',  to  act  together. 
Co'gext,  forcible. 
Counteract',     to    oppose ;     to 
hinder. 


Enact',  to  perform ;  to  decree. 
Exact',  strict ;  accurate. 
Ex'igence,  sudden  occasion. 
ExiGu'iTY,  smallness. 
Inac'tion,  rest. 
In'digent,  poor,  needy. 
Nav'igable,  fit  for  the  passage 

of  vessels. 
Prod'igal,  a  spendthrift. 
React',  to  act  again;  to  resist. 
Transact',  to  perform;  to  ma- 

nag-e. 


Dem'agogue, 
populace. 


nlgoge'fus  (dycoyfuj),  a  leader. 

a  leader  of   the  I  Ped'agogue,  a  school-master. 
I  Syn'agogue,  a  Jewish  church, 

tlg^on  (ayoiv),  a  combat. 


Ag'ony,  violent  pain. 
Ag'onize,  to  afflict  with  agony. 


Antag'onist,  an  opponent ;  an 
enemy. 


•^g-er,  a^ri,  a  field. 


Agra'rian,  relating  to  the  field. 
Agres'tic,  relating  to  the  coun- 
try. 


Ag'riculture,  the  art  of  culti* 

vating  the  ground. 
Per'egrinate,  to  travel. 
Pil'grim,  a  traveller. 


Al'gid,  cold. 


Jllg'to^  to  be  cold. 

I  Algif'ic,  making  cold. 


36 


CLASS-BOOK  OF  ETYMOLOGY. 


•llg-mos  {a%yoi)i  pain. 


Antal'gic,  removing  pain. 
Cardial'gia,  heart-burn. 
Cephalal'gia,  headache. 


Odontal'gia,  toothache. 
Otal'gia,  ear-ache. 


•^limus,  alienmUSf  another,  foreign. 


Aba'lienate,  to  make  over  to 

another. 
A'lien,  a  foreigner. 


A 'lias,  otherwise. 
Ina'lienable,   that    cannot    be 
transferred. 


•Miiax-'is  (a7.^|tj),  a  change. 
Par'allax,  a  term  in  astronomy.  I  Parallac'tic,  pertaining  to  the 

I      parallax. 

•^tlel'On  (ttXX»7Xov),  one  another,  each  other. 


Par'allel,    equidistant    at    all 

points. 
Parallel'ogram,  a  figure  whose 

opposite  sides  are  parallel. 


Parallelopi'ped,  a  six-sided, 
solid  figure,  whose  opposite 
sides  are  parallel. 

Unpar'alleled,  unequalled ; 
unmatched. 


•IH'OS  (d7.7Loj),  another. 


Al'legory,"  a  figurative  compo- 
sition. 


Al'legorize,   to   turn   into   al- 
legory. 
Allegor'ical,  not  literal. 


•^i'Of  aiit'-ufn,  to  nourish. 


Al'iment,  food ;  nourishment. 

Al'imony,  the  allowance  to  a 
divorced  woman. 

Al'moner,  an  officer  who  dis- 
tributes alms. 


Alms,  gifts  to  the  poor. 
Coalesce',  to  grow  together;  to 

unite. 
CoALiTi'ON,  union ;  league. 


m^lp-es,  the  Alps. 


Al'pine, 
Alps. 


pertammg     to     the 


Cisal'pine,  on  this  side  of  the 

Alps. 
Transal'pine,  across  the  Alps. 


mlipha  {a.%^),  the  first  letter  in  the  Greek  alphabet. 


Al'phabet,  the  letters  of  a  Ian 
guage. 

•Alter,  another,  change 


Alphabet 'ical,  belonging  to  the 
alphabet. 


Adulterate,  to  debase. 
Al'ter,  to  change. 

•Altem-'US,  by  turns 


Unal'terable,  unchangeable. 


Alter'nate,  by  turns ;  in  suc- 

oession. 


Alter'native,  a  choice  of  two 

things. 
Alterca'tion,  a  dispute.       .^ 


LATIN,  GREEK,  AND   OTHER  ROOTS. 


37 


•^tt'US,  high. 


Al'titude,  height ;  elevation. 
Altil'oquence,  lofty  speech. 
Altim'etry,   the  art  of  deter- 
mining altitudes. 


Altis'onant,  high-sounding. 
Altiv'olant,  flying  high. 
Exalt',  to  raise  ;  to  elevate. 


mlmbuI-'O,  to  walk. 


Am'ble,  a  gentle  trot. 
Ambula'tion,  the  act  of  wait 
ing. 


to      walk 


Circumam'bulate, 

around. 
Peram'bulate,  to  walk  through. 

jlmic-'US,  a  friend. 

En'mity,  hatred. 

Inim'ical,  unfriendly ;  hostile. 


Am'ity,  friendship. 
Am'icable,  friendly ;  kind. 
En'emy,  a  foe  ;  an  adversary. 

•Itn^Of  to  love.  •Amor^  love. 


A'miable,  worthy  of  love. 
Amour',  an  affair  of  love; 

intrigue. 
Am'orist,  a  lover ;  a  gallant. 
Am'orous,  inclined  to  love. 


Amateur',  a  lover  of  the  fine 

arts. 
Am'atory,  relating  to  love. 
Enam'or,  to  inflame  with  love. 


•linpi-uSf  large. 

Amplifica'tion,  enlargement. 
Am'plitude,  largeness ;  extent. 


Am'ple,  full ;  wide. 
Am'ply,  largely  ;  copiously. 
Am'plify,  to  enlarge ;  to  exag- 
gerate, 

•Inem^os  (avefioi),  the  wind 


Anemog'raphy,  a  description  of 

the  wind. 
Anemom'eter,  a  wind-gauge. 


Anem'one,  the  wind-flower. 
Anem'oscope,  a  machine  to  fore- 
tell the  changes  of  the  wind. 


•^ng'ei-lo*  {ayysTJKa),  to  bring  tidings. 


An'gel,  a  celestial  spirit. 

Arch  AN 'gel,  a  chief  angel. 

EvAN'GELisT,''avvriter  or  preach- 
er of  the  gospel. 

Evangel'ical,  agreeable  to  the 
gospel. 


Evan'gelize,  to  teach  the  gos- 
pel. 

Gos'pEL,  the  Christian  revela- 
tion. 


^ng-'O  [anxi),  to  vex. 


An'guish,  intense  pain. 
An'ger,  resentment ;  rage. 
An'gry,  provoked ;  enraged. 


Anxi'ety,  concern  ;  solicitude. 
Anx'ious,  solicitous ;  concerned. 


*y  or  g-,  before  y  g",  f  ^,  X  cA,  in  Greek,  sounds  like  *  ng,'  and  accordingly 
in  English,  it  assumes  that  form. 


CLASS-BOOK    OF    ETYMOLOGY. 


An'gle,  a  corner. 
An'gular,  having  angles. 
Multan'gular,  many  cornered. 
Obtusan'gular,  having  obtuse 

angles. 
Octan'gular,      having      eight 

angles. 
Pentan'gular,  five  cornered. 

^niin-af  wind 


Jlngiil-tis^  an  angle. 

Q.uad'rangle,  a  square. 

Rec 'tangle,  a  right-angled  pa- 
rallelogram. 

Septan'gular,  having  seven 
angles. 

Sexan'gular,  having  six  angles. 

Tri'axgle,  a  figure  of  three 
angles. 

,  the  vital  air. 


An'imal,  a  living  creature. 

Animal 'cuLE,  a  minute  animal. 

Animal'ity,  animal  existence. 

An'l^ate,  to  make  alive. 

Exan'imate,  hfeless ;  dead. 

Jlninn-us 

Animadvert',    to    consider,    to 
pass  censure. 

Animadver'sion,   reproof;   cen- 
sure. 

Animos'ity,  hatred  ;  malignity. 

Equanim'ity,  evenness  of  mind. 


Inan'imate,  void  of  life. 
Rean'imate,  to  restore  to  hfe. 
Transanima'tion,  a  passage  of 
soul  from  one  body  to  another. 

the  mind. 

Magnanim'ity,      greatnes3     of 

mind. 
Magn AN 'iMOus,  brave;  noble. 
Pusillanim'ity,  cowardice.   ,- 
Unanim'ity,"  agreement. 
Unan'imous,  of  one  mind. 


•Inn^MS,  a  year. 


An'nals,  yearly  records. 

An'nalist,  a  writer  of  annals. 

ANNivER'sARY,a  Stated  day,  com- 
ing once  in  every  year. 

A.  M.,  An'no  Mun'di,  in  the  year 
of  the  world. 

A.  D.,  An'no  DoM'iNi,in  the  year 
of  our  Lord. 

An'nual,  yearly. 

Annij'ity,  a  yearly  allowance. 

Annu'itant,  one  who  has  an 
annuity. 

Bien'nial,  in  every  two  years. 

Centen'nial,  occurring  every 
hundred  years. 


Decen'nial,  in  every  ten  years. 
Millen'nium,  a  thousand  years. 
Octen'nial,    in    every    eighth 

year. 
Peren'nial,  lasting  through  the 

year;  perpetual. 
Q,uadren'nial,  happening  every 

four  years. 
Septen'nial,  happening  every 

seven  years. 
Sexen'nial,  once  in  six  years. 
Superan'nuate,   to   impair   by 

age. 
Tsien'nial,    happening    every 

third  year. 

•^nnui-MS,  a  ring. 


An'nular,  having  the  form  of  a 
ring. 

•Inth-os  {avOos),  a  flower. 


An'nulet,  a  Httle  ring, 
Semian'nular,  half  round. 


An'ther,  the  tip  of  the  stamen. 
Anthol'ogy,    a    collection    of 
flowers  or  poems. 


Exanthem'atous,  efflorescent.  . 
Polyan'thus,  a  plant  with  flow- 
ers in  clusters. 


LATIN,   GREEK,    AND    OTHER   HOOTS. 
^Inthrop'OS  (of^pcoTto?),  a  man. 


39 


Anthropol'ogy,  the  doctrine  of 

tlieanatomyofthehumanbody. 
Antiiropoph'agi,     rnan-eaters ; 

cannibals. 
Cynan'thropy,   a   madness   in 

which  men  imitate  dogs. 
Lycan'thropy,   a    madness   in 

which  men  imitate  beasts. 


Misan'thropy,  hatred  of  man- 
kind. 

Mis'anthrope,  a  hater  of  man- 
kind. 

Philan'thropist,  one  who  loves 
mankind. 

Philanthrop'ic,  benevolent. 


•Mntiqii-tis,  old  or  ancient. 


An'tiq,uary,  one  versed  in  an- 
tiquity. 

Antiqua'rian,  relating  to  an- 
tiquity. 

An'tiquate,  to  make  obsolete. 

Antique',  ancient ;  of  old  fa- 
shion. 

Antiq'uity,  old  times. 

jiperi^o,  apert^uvn,  to  open. 
Ape'rient,  gently  purgative.  *    |  Ap'erture,  an  opening  ;  a  hole. 

•^piSf  a  bee.     A'piary,  a  place  where  bees  are  kept. 
•Ipt'MSf  fit,  meet. 


An'cient,  old  ;  antique. 

An'tic,  odd  ;  fanciful. 

An'cestor,  a  forefather. 

Ances'tral,  relating  to  ances- 
tors. 

An'cestry,  lineage  ;  a  series  of 
ancestors. 


Adapt',  to  fit ;  to  adjust. 
Apt,  fit ;  ready. 
Ap'titude,  fitness. 

•Iqua,  water 

Aquafor'tis,  nitric  acid. 
Aquavi't^e,  spirit  of  wine. 
Aquat'ic,  pertaining  to  water. 
Aq'ueduct,  a  channel  for  water. 


Inap'titude,  unfitness. 
Inept',  trifling  ;  foolish. 


A'queous,  watery. 
Terra'queous,  composed  of  land 

and  water. 
Suba'queous,  lying  under  water. 

•/iquil^iif  an  eagle.     Aq'uiline,  resembling  an  eagle;  hooked. 

^Ir-o,  to  plough. 

Ar'able,  fit  for  tillage.  |  Inar'able,  not  arable. 

•Irbiter,  arbiir-'i^  an  umpire  or  judge. 


Ar'biter,  a  judge  ;  an  umpire. 
Arbit'rament,  will ;  award. 


AR'BiTRATE,to  decide;  to  judge  of. 
AR'BiTRARY,despotic ;  unHmited. 


Ar'borary,  belonging  to  trees. 
Ar'boret,  a  small  tree. 


Ar'borist,  one  who  makes  trees 

his  study. 
Ar'bor,  a  bower. 


40 


CLASS-BOOK   OF   ETYMOLOGY. 


•Irche  {d^xn)i  ^^^  beginning ;  government. 


An'arch,  an  author  of  confusion. 

Antimonar'chical,  against  mo- 
narchy. 

Arch,  chief;  principal ;  shrewd. 

Archaiol'ogy,  knowledge  of 
ancient  things. 

Ar'chaism,  an  ancient  phrase. 

Archan'gel,  a  chief  angel. 

Archbish'op,  the  chief  bishop. 

Archdea'con,  a  church  digni- 
tary, next  in  rank  to  a  bishop. 

Archduke',  a  chief  prince. 

Archduch'ess,  the  wife  of  an 
archduke. 

Archprel'ate,  the  chief  prelate. 

Ar'chetype,  the  original ;  a 
model. 


Ar'chitect,  a  professor  of  the 
art  of  building ;  a  builder. 

jlrct'OS  (dpxroj),  a  bear,  the  north. 


Ar'chitecture,  the  art  of  build- 
ing. 

Ar'chitrave,      the      principal 
beam. 

Ar'chives,    ancient   or    public 
records. 

Chil'iarch,  a  commander  of  a  »«. 
thousand  men. 

Hep'tarchy,    a    sevenfold    go- 
vernment. 

Hi'erarch,  the  chief  of  a  sacred 
order. 

Mon'arch,  a  sovereign ;  a  king, 

Ol'igarchy,  a  species  of  aristo- 
cracy. 

Pa'triarch,  a  head  of  a  family 
or  church. 

Te'trarch,  a  Roman  governor. 


ARc'Tic,northern;  lying  under  the 
constellation  called  the  Bear. 


Antarc'tic,  relating  to  the  south 
pole. 

•Irc-us,  a  bow. 
Arch,  a  hollow  structure,  sup-  I  Arch'er,  he  that  shoots  with  a 


ported  by  its  own  curve. 


bow. 


•Ird'-eo,  ars-um,  to  burn. 


Ar'son,  the  crime  of  house  burn- 
ing. 


Ar'dent,  hot ;  passionate. 
Ar'dency,  eagerness ;  heat. 
Ar'dor,  passion ;  zeal. 

•Irdu^MSy  high,  steep.     Ar'duous,  difficult. 
%lren-a,  sand. 
Arena'ceous,  sandy.  |  Arenose',  full  of  sand. 

JirC'O,  to  be  dry. 

Ar'efy,  to  dry.  I  Ar'id,  dry ;  parched. 

Arefac'tion,  a  drying.  | 

•Irg-ent-um,  silver.     Ar'gent,  silvery  ;  white. 

^rg'ili-a^  potter's  clay.     Argilla'ceous,  clayey. 

Jirg'OS  (apyoj),  idle,  inactive. 

Leth'argy,  drowsiness.  |  Lethar'gic,  sluggish  ;  dull. 


LATIN,  GREEK,  AND   OTHER   ROOTS. 


41 


•Irg'U-o,  to  argue. 
Ar'oue,  to  reason  ;  to  dispute.    |  Ar'gument,  a  reason  alleged. 

•Iries,  ar let-is ,  a  ram. 
A'ries,  a  sign  of  the  zodiac.        |  Ari'etate,  to  butt  like  a  ram. 

•Irist-os  (apKy-r-of),  noblest,  best. 
Aristoc'racy,  the   government  I  Aris'tocrat,  one    who    favors 
of  the  nobles.  |       aristocracy. 

•Irithm-'OS  (dpt^^iios),  number. 


Arith 'mangy,  a  foretelling  by- 
numbers. 

Aritii'metic,  the  science  of 
numbers. 


Arithmetici'an,  a  master  of 
arithmetic. 

Log'arithms,  a  series  of  num- 
bers in  arithmetical  progres- 
sion. 


•^rm-a.  arms. 


Arm,  to  furnish  with  arms. 

Arm  A 'da,  a  fleet  of  war. 

Armadil'lo,  a  four-footed  ani- 
mal of  Brazil. 

Ar'mament,  a  force  equipped  for 
war. 

Armig'erous,  bearing  arms. 

Armis'onous,  sounding  in  arms. 

^Iromat-a  (a^c^fxata),  spices. 


Armip'otent,  powerful  in  arms. 
Ar'mistice,  a  cessation  of  hosti- 
lities ;  a  truce. 
Ar'mor,  defensive  arms. 
Ar'mory,  a  place  for  arms. 
Arms,  weapons.  [men. 

Ar'my,  a  large  body  of  armed 
Disarm',  to  deprive  of  weapons. 


Aromat'ics, 
drugs. 


spices ;     fragrant 


Art,  skill,  cunning. 
Ar'tifice,  trick  ;  fraud. 
Artisan',  a  mechanic  ;  a  work- 
man. 


Aromat'ic,  spicy ;  fragrant. 
Ar'omatize,  to  give  a  spicy  taste. 

•4frs,  ari-iSf  art,  skill. 

Art'ist,  one  skilled  in  any  art. 
Inartifici'al,  plain  ;  artless. 
Inert',  inactive  ;  sluggish. 
Unart'ful,  without  craft. 


•/Srteri'U  (dpf^/pta),   an    artery. 


Ar'tery,  a  blood  vessel. 
Arte'rial,  relating  to  an  artery. 


Arteriot'omy,   the    letting    of 
blood  from  an  artery. 


^rticul-uSf  a  little  joint. 


Artic'ulate,  distinct ;  jointed. 
Inartic'ulate,  not  distinct. 


Ar'ticle,  a  part  of  speech  ;  a 
single  thing. 

^^rundo,  artindin'-is,  a  reed. 
ARUNDiNA'cEous,oforHkereeds.  |  Arundin'eous,  full  of  reeds. 

^^sin-us,  an  ass. 
As'inary,  belonging  to  an  ass.      1  Ass,  an  animal  of  burden. 
As'ini?;f.,  resembling  an  ass.         | 

D   2 


42 


CLASS-BOOK   OF    ETYMOLOGY. 


mAsper,  rough. 


As'pERATE,  to  make  rough. 
Asper'ity,    roughness,    harsh 
ness. 


Asperifo'lious,    having   rough 

leaves. 
ExAs'PERATE,  to  enrage ;  to  vex. 

•Istr-on  {ag'tpov)i  a  star. 


Astrol'ogy,  the  science  of  fore- 
telling by  the  stars. 

AsTROs'coPY,  observation  of  the 
stars. 

Astron'omy,  the  science  of  the 
heavenly  bodies. 

Disas'ter,  misfortune ;  grief. 


As'terisk,  mark  [*]  in  printing. 
As'terism,  a  constellation. 
As'tral,  starry. 
Astrif'erous,  bearing  stars. 
Astrog'raphy,  the  describing  of 

the  stars. 
As'trolabe,  an  instrument  for 

taking  the  altitude  of  stars. 

Jitni-os  {a/t^oi),  vapor,  air. 
At'mosphere,  the  mass  of  air,  I  Atmospher'ic,  pertaining  to  the 
&c.,  surrounding  the  earth.      |      atmosphere. 

Jltra^  black. 
Atrabila'rian,  affected  with  melancholy,  or  black  bile. 
Jltrox^  atroc'is,  fierce,  cruel. 


Atroc'ity,  great  wickedness. 


Atro'cious,  enormous ;  outrage- 
ous. 

•ludax,  audac'is,  daring. 
Adda'cious,  bold  ;  impudent.       |  Audac'ity,  effrontery ;  boldness 

^Mdi~Of  audit-um,  to  hear. 


Au'dible,  that  can  be  heard. 

Au'dience,  a  hearing ;  an  audi- 
tory. 

Au'dit,  the  hearing  and  settling 
of  accounts.  [hear. 

Au'ditory,  those   assembled  to 

•^ugr-eOf  UMCt-um,  to  increase. 


Disobey',  to  break  commands. 
Inau'dible,  not  to  be  heard. 
Obey',    to    comply    with    com 

mands. 
Obe'dience,     compliance    with 

commands. 


Auc'tion,  a  public  sale  of  pro- 
perty, to  the  highest  bidder. 
Augment',  to  increase. 
Au'thor,  originator ;  maker. 

•lug-iir,  a  soothsayer. 


Author'itative,  having  autho- 
rity ;  positive. 
Au'thorize,  to  give  authority. 


Inau'gurate,  to  lead  into  office, 
with  suitable  ceremonies. 


Au'gur,  to  foretell ;  to  predict. 
Au'gury,  prediction  by  omens. 

•lul-os  [av'Koi),  a  pipe. 
Htdrau'lics,"  the  science  of  the  force  and  motion  of  fluids 


LATIN,    GREElf,   AND    OTHER    ROOTS. 
•lur-iSf  the  ear. 


43 


Au'rist,  one  skilled  in  disorders 

of  the  ear. 
Au'ricle,  the  external  ear. 


AuRic'uLAR,  told  in  secret. 
Ausculta'tion,  the  act  of  listen- 
ing to. 


•^ur-unif  gold. 
Aurif'erous,  producing  gold.      |  Inaura'tion,  the  act  of  gilding. 

•luspici-Ufn,  soothsaying. 
Au'spicES,  omens  ;  protection.     |  Inauspici'ous,  unfavorable. 

•Inster-'USf  severe,  rigid. 
Austere',  severe,  harsh.  |  Auster'ity,  severity;  rigor. 

•M.uthentmeo  {avO^vt^cc'),  to  authorize. 

AuTHENTic'iTY,  authority;  genu- 
ineness. 


Authen'tic,  genuine ;  true. 
Authen'ticate,  to  prove  by  au- 
thority. 

•lut-'OS  (avfoj),  one's  self. 


Autobiog'raphy,  biography  of 
a  person  written  by  himself. 

Au'tocrat,  a  sole  ruler. 

Au'tograph,  one's  own  hand- 
writing. 

•luxiii-uvn,  aid,  help 


Autom'aton,  a  self-moving  ma- 
chine. 

Auton'omy,  power  of  self-go- 
vernment. 

Au'topsy,  ocular  demonstration. 


Auxil'iary,  a  helper, 
before,  forward. 

Van,  the  front  of  an  army. 

Vancou'rier,  a  light-armed  i 
dier,  who  goes  in  advance. 

Van'tage,  superiority. 


Auxil'iar,  assisting. 

Jlvant,  (Fr.) 

AvANT 'guard,  the  van. 
Advance',  to  go  forward. 
Advan'tage,  superiority;  gain. 
Disadvan'tage,  loss ;  injury. 

Jlvid-'US,  giQediY'     Avid'ity,  eagerness  ;  greediness. 
*Mv-is,  a  bird. 
Auspici'ous,  favorable.  |  A'viary,  a  place  for  birds. 

JSahel,  (Heb.)  confusion. 
Ba'bel,  confusion  ;  disorder.        |  Bab'ylon,  an  ancient  empire. 

JSacc-a,  a  berry,  a  pearl. 
Baccif'erous,  berry-bearing.        |  Bacciv'orous,  eating  berries. 
BaccJi^tis,  the  god  of  wine. 


Bacchana'lian,  relating  to  re- 
velry. 

Bac'chanals,  drunken  feasts. 

Bacchan'tes,  the  priests  of 
Bacchus. 


Debauch',  to  corrupt ;  to  rum. 
Debauchee',  a  rake  ;  a  drunk- 
ard. 
Debauch'ery,  intemperance. 


44 


CLASS-BOOK   OF    ETYMOLOGY. 


'e: 


Balsanimon  [i5aMafiov),  fragrant  ointment. 


Balm,  a  plant. 

Bal'sam,  a  soothing  ointment. 


Embalm',   to  preserve  from  de- 
cay. 


Sapt-o  (/3artT'co),  to  dip,  to  wash. 


Anabap'tist,   one    who   rejects 
infant  baptism,  and  maintains 
.  the  necessity  of  rebaptization 
in  an  adult  state. 


Baptize',  to  administer  baptism. 
Bap'tism,  a  Christian  sacrament. 
P^dobap'tism,  the   baptism   of 
infants. 


JBarb-a,  a  beard. 


Barb,  the  point  that  stands  back- 
ward in  an  arrow. 


Bar'ber,  one  who 

beard. 


shaves    the 


Barbar-uSf  rude,  savage. 


Bar'barous,  rude ;  uncivilized. 
Barba'rian,  a  savage. 
Barbar'ic,  foreign ;  rude. 


Bar'barism,  inhumanity ;    igno- 
rance of  arts. 
Barbar'ity,  brutality. 
Bar'barize,  to  make  barbarous. 


JBarrc,  (Fr.)  a  bar,  a  stop. 


Bar'rister,  a  counsellor  at  law. 
EiMbar'rass,"  to  perplex, 
Disembar'rass,  to  free  from  em- 
barrassment. 


Bar,  a  long  piece  of  wood  or 

metal. 
Barricade',  to  fortify. 
Bar'rier,  a  boundary  ;  a  stop. 

Basmis  ()3a(jtj),  the  base  or  foundation. 

Base,  the  bottom ;  mean ;  vile.    |  Debase',  to  degrade  ;  to  lower. 

Sar-os  (^opoj),  weight. 

Bar'oscope,  a  sort  of  barometer. 
Bar'ytone,  noting  a  grave,  deep 
sound. 


Barom'eter,  an  instrument  to 
measure  the  weight  of  the 
atmosphere. 

Barometrical,  relating  to  a 
barometer. 


Bas'ilic,  a  large  hall ;  a  magni- 
ficent church. 


Basii-CMS  (^auaavj),  a  king. 

Basil 'icon,  an  ointment. 
Bas'ilisk,  a  serpent. 

Beat  "US,  happy. 


Beat'itude,   blessedness ;   per- 
fect fehcity. 


Beat'ify,    to   bless ;    to   make 

happy. 
Beatif'ic,  blissful. 

Beau,  helle  (Fr.),  fair,  beautiful. 


Beau,  a  man  of  dress. 
Beau-monde',  the  gay  world. 
Beau'ty,  fairness ;  elegance. 
Belle,  a  gay  young  lady. 


Belles-let'tr^s,  polite   litera- 
ture. 
Embel'lish,  to  adorn. 


LATIN,  GREEK,  AND  OTHER  ROOTS. 


4B 


JBeii-'Mfn,  war. 


Bellig'erent,  waging  war. 
Bellip'otent,  mighty  in  war. 


Rebel',  to  rise  against  lawful 
authority. 


SenCf  good,  well. 


Benedic'tion,  a  blessing. 

Benefac'tion,  a  benefit  con- 
ferred. 

Benefac'tor,  he  who  confers  a 
benefit. 

Ben'efice,  a  church  Hving. 

Benef'icent,  kind  ;  doing  good. 

Senign-us^  kind,  liberal. 
Benign',  kind ;  generous.  |  Benig'nity,  actual  kindness 

Seta  (jS),  the  second  letter  in  the  Greek  alphabet. 


Benefici'al,  advantageous. 

Benefic'iary,  a  person  bene- 
fited. 

Ben'efit,  kindness ;  advantage. 

Benev'ol  ence,  good  will ;  chari- 
ty- 

Ben'ison,  blessing. 


Al'phabet;  the  letters  of  a  lan- 
guage. 


Alphabet'ical, 

the  alphabet. 


pertaining    to 


JSesti'ttf  a  beast.     Bes'tial,  like  a  beast ;  brutal. 
Sibi-os  (iSt^of),  a  book. 


Bi'BLE,'the  sacred  Scriptures. 
Bib'lical,  relating  to  the  Bible. 
B^ibliog'rapher,  a  man  skilled 

in  the  knowledge  of  books. 
BiBLiop'oLisT,  a  bookseller. 


Bibliothe'cal,  belonging  to  a 
library. 

Biblioma'nia,  the  rage  for  pos- 
sessing scarce  or  curious 
books. 


JSih~o,  to  drink. 


Biba'cious,  fond  of  drinking. 
Bib'ber,  a  tippler  ;  a  sot. 


Bib'ulous,  absorbing. 
Imbibe^,  to  drink  in ;  to  admit. 


Bii-is,  the  bile. 


Bil'ious,  pertaining  to  the  bile. 
Antibil'ious,  remedying  bilious 
disorders. 


Bile,   a  yellow,   bitter    liquor, 
formed  in  the  liver. 


Si-OS  (i3toj),  Hfe, 


Biog'raphy,  an  account  of  one's 
life. 

Cen'obite,  one  of  a  religious  or- 
der who  lives  in  a  community. 


Ampiiib'ious,  living  in  two  ele- 
ments, air  and  water. 

Autobiog'raphv,  biography  of 
a  person  written  by  himself. 

Blam-er  (Fr.),  to  censure. 
Blame,  to  censure.  |  Unbla'mable,    not  culpable 

JSin-i,  two  by  two :  Bis,  two,  twice. 


Bicap'sular,  having  two  seed- 
vessels. 
Bicip'iTAL,  having  two  heads. 


Bicor'nous,  having  two  horns. 
Bicor'poral,  having  two  bodies. 
Biden'tal,  having  two  teeth. 


46 


CLASS-BOOK  OF  ETYMOLOGY. 


Bien'nial,  in  every  two  years. 
Bif'erous,  bearing  twice  a  year. 
Bi'fid,  split  in  two. 
Bi'roLD,  twofold ;  double. 
Bi'form,  having  two  forms. 
Bifur'cated,  having  two  forks. 
Big'amy,  the  having  two  wives 

at  once. 
Big'amist,  one  guilty  of  bigamy. 
Bilin'guous,      speaking      two 

tongues. 
Bi'nary,  two ;  double. 
BiNoc'uLAR,  having  two  eyes. 

Biand'tiSy  soothing,  gentle. 
Bland,  soft ;  mild.  |  Blan'dish,  to  smooth  ;  to  soften. 

Blapt-o  (jSxaTtT'co),  to  injure. 
Blaspheme', "to  speak  impiously.  |  Blas'phemy,  impiety  of  speech. 

JBole-o  (j3a?iXw),  to  throw. 


Bip'arous,  bringing  forth  two~at 
a  birth. 

Bi'PED,  an  animal  with  two  feet. 

Bipet'alous,  having  two  flower- 
leaves. 

Biquadrat'ic,  relating  to  the 
fourth  power. 

Bis'cuit,  a  kind  of  bread.         "^ 

Bisect',  to  divide  into  two  equal 
parts. 

Bi'valve,  having  two  valves. 

Combine',  to  join  together. 


Amphibol'ogy,  ambiguous  dis- 
course. 

Diabol'ical, "devilish ;  atrocious. 

Em'blem,  a  picture. 

Emblemat'ic,  using  emblems  ; 
allusive. 

Hyper'bola,  a  section  of  a  cone. 

HYPER'BOLE,°an  exaggeration. 


Par'able,  a  similitude. 

Parab'ola,  one  of  the  conic  sec- 
tions. 

Parab'oloid,  a  paraboliform 
curve.  - 

Prob'lem,"  a  question  proposed. 

Problemat'ical,  uncertain. 

Sym'bol,  a  sign  ;  an  emblem. 


JSon-MSf  good. 
Boun'ty,  liberahty.  |  Boun'teous,  liberal ;  kind. 

Bore-as  (iSoptaj),  the  north  wind. 
Bo'reas,  the  north  wund.  |  Hyperbo'rean,  northern ;  cold. 

Botan-e  (potavrj),  an  herb,  a  plant. 


Bot'any,  the  science  of  plants. 
Botan'ical,  relating  to  plants. 
Bot'anist,  one  skilled  in  plants. 


Botanol'ogy,  a  discourse  upon 
plants. 


Brachi'Uvn,  an  arm.     Brach'ial,  belonging  to  the  arm. 

Brach-ys  {j5pa%vi),  short. 
Brachyg'raphy,  short-hand  writing. 

Brev-is,  short,  brief. 


Abbre'viate,  to  shorten. 
Abridge',  to  abbreviate. 
Brev'iary,  an  abridgment. 


Brev'ity,    conciseness 

ness. 
Brief,  short ;  concise. 


short- 


LATIN,   GREEK,  AND   OTHER  ROOTS.  47 

Hrill-er  (Fr.),  to  sparkle. 
Brill'iant,  shining ;  sparkling.  |  Brill'iancy,  lustre  ;  splendor. 

Sroch-e  (jSpoj^r),  moisture. 
Em'brocate,  to  moisten  and  rub  a  diseased  part. 

Sronch-os  (iSpovzo^),  the  windpipe. 


BrOxN'chocele,  a  tumor  in  the 

throat.  [wind-pipe. 

Bronchot'omy,   incision  of  the 


Bron'chial,  belonging  to  the 
bronchia  or  branches  of  the 
wind-pipe. 

Srut-uSf  brute,  senseless. 
Brute,  senseless  ;  rough.  Bru'tish,  bestial ;  ferocious. 

Bru'tal,  like  a  brute. 

JSull-a,  a  bubble  in  water. 
Boil,  to  bubble,  from  heat.  |  Ebulliti'on,  act  of  boiling. 

Sutyr-utn,  butter.     Butyra'ceous,  like  butter. 
Cac-os  (xaxoj),  bad,  ill.     Cacoph'ony,  a  bad  sound  of  words. 
Cadaver,  a  dead  body. 
CApAv'EROUs,  like  a  dead  body  ;  ghastly. 

Cad'O,  cas-um,  to  fall. 


Ac'ciDENT,  casualty ;  chance. 
CA'DENCE,»the  tone  or  sound. 
Cadu'city,  tendency  to  fall. 
Cascade',  a  waterfall. 
Case,  condition  ;  state. 
Cas'ual,  "accidental. 
Cas'uist,  one  that  studies  and 
settles  cases  of  conscience. 

Calamit-as,  a  misfortune. 
Calam'ity,  misfortune.  |  Calam'itous,  full  of  woe. 

CiBd-o,  ciBS-um,  to  cut,  to  kill. 


Coincide',  to  agree. 
Decay',  to  rot ;  to  decline. 
Decid'uous,  falling;  dying. 
In'cident,  an  event. 
Occa'sion,    to    cause ;    to   pro- 
duce. 
Oc'cident,  the  west. 


Concise',  brief;  short. 
Decide',  to  determine. 
Decisi'on,  determination. 
Deci'sive,  conclusive ;  final. 
De'icide,  the  murder  of  a  god. 
Excise',  a  tax. 

Fil'icide,  the  murder  of  a  son. 
Frat'ricide,  the  murder  of  a 

brother. 
Hom'icide,  manslaughter. 
Homici'dal,  murderous. 


Incised',  cut ;  made  by  cutting. 
Incision,  a  cut ;  a  gash. 
Indecisi'on,  irresolution. 
Infan'ticide,  the  murder  of  an 

infant. 
Mat'ricide,   the   murder   of  a 

mother. 
Par'ricide,   the   murder   of   a 

parent. 
Precise',  exact ;  strict. 
Precisi'an,  one  very  exact. 


48 


CLASS-BOOK    OF    ETYMOLOGY. 


pRECisi'oN,  exactness. 
Reg'icide,  the  murder  of  a  king. 
Soror'icide,  the   murder  of  a 

sister. 
Su'iciDE,  self-murder. 


Tyran'nicide,  the  act  of  killing 

a  tyrant. 
Vat'icide,   the   murder    of    a 

priest. 


CalcCf  calc-is,  limestone. 


Calx,  a  powder  made  by  burn- 
ing, (as  lime.) 
Calcine',  to  burn  to  a  calx. 


Calcina'tion,  the  act  of  pulver- 
izing by  fire.  [der. 
Uncal  'cined,  not  burned  to  pow- 


Caicui-'MSf"  a.  smsili  stone,  a  pebble. 


Cal'culate, 

reckon. 
Cal'culous,  stony 


to     compute 
gritty. 


to 


Cal'culus,  a  branch  of  mathe- 
matics, [calculated. 
Incal'culable,  that   cannot  be 


Cale^o,  to  be  warm  or  hot.  Calor,  heat. 


Cal'efy,  to  grow  hot. 
Calefac'tion,  the  act  of  heating. 
Cal'dron,  a  pot ;  a  boiler. 
Cal'id,  hot ;  burning. 


Calor'ic,  heat. 
Calorif'ic,  causing  heat. 
Incales'cence,  a  growing  warm. 
ScALi),  to  burn  with  a  hot  fluid. 


Cai'OS  (xa'koi),  beautiful.     Calig'raphy,  beautiful  writing. 
Calumni'a,  calumny. 
Cal'umny,  slander ;  false  accu-  I  Calum'nious,  slanderous, 
sation.  |  Calum'niate,  to  slander. 

Calypt-o  [xa-Kv7ifu>),  to  cover,  to  veil. 


Apoc'alypse,    revelation  ;    a  vi- 
sion. 


Apocalyp'tical,  concerning  re- 
velation. 


Camp-US,  a  plain ;  tents  in  the  field. 


Camp,  the  place  of  an  army. 
Campaign',  the  time  for  which 

an  army  keeps  the  field. 
Campes'tral,  growing  in  fields. 


Cham'paign,  flat  open  country. 
Champagne',  a  kind  of  wine. 
Decamp',  to  shift  a  camp. 
Encamp',  to  pitch  tents ;  to  halt. 


Cande-o,  to  be  white,  to  glow. 


Can'dor,  frankness ;  openness. 
Can'did,  fair ;  open. 
Can'didate,*  one  proposed  for 

office,  or  preferment. 
Can'dent,  glowing  with  heat. 
Can'dle,  a  light  made  of  tallow, 

&c. 


Chandelier',  a  branch  for  can- 
dles. 

Excandes'cence,  white  heat. 

Incen'diary,  one  who  malicious- 
ly sets  houses,  &c.,  on  fire. 

Incense',  to  enrage;  to  provoke. 

Incen'tive,  a  motive  ;  a  spur. 


*  Those  who  sought  preferments  among  the  Romans,  were  called  Candidati, 
from  a  white  robe  {toga  Candida)  worn  by  them,  which  was  rendered  shining 
(candens)  by  the  art  of  the  fuller. 


LA-TIN,    GREEK,  AND  OTHER   ROOTS. 


Can~is,  a  dog. 


Canine',  relating  to  the  dog, 


Canic'ular,  belonging  to 
dogstar. 
Cano^  cant'Um,,  to  sing. 


49 


the 


Ac'cENT,  a  stress  of  voice. 
Accent'tjate,  10  mark  or  pro- 
nounce with  accents. 
Cant,  affected  manner  of  speech; 
Can'ticle,  a  song.  [slang. 

Can'to,  a  section  of  a  poem. 
Chant,  to  sing. 

Canon  {x 

Can 'on,  a  rule  ;  a  law. 
CAN'oNizE,todeclareoneasaint. 

Capi-Oy  capt-uin,  to  take  ;  to  contain 


Charm,  to  bewitch  ;  to  delight. 
Decant',  to  pour  off  gently. 
Descant',  tb  sing ;  to  discourse. 
Enchant',  to  charm. 
Incanta'tion,  an  enchantment. 
Recant',  to  retract. 
Vatic'inate,  to  prophesy. 
^wirV  a  rule. 


Uncanon'ical,  not  agreeable  to 
the  canons. 


Accept',  to  take  ;  to  receive.. 

Accept'able,  grateful;  pleasing. 

Accepta'tion,  meaning. 

Antic'ipate,  to  take  or  do  be- 
forehand ;  to  foretaste. 

Ca'pable,  able  ;  equal  to. 

Capa'cious,  wide ;  large. 

Capac'itate,  to  make  capable. 

Cap'tious,  apt  to  cavil. 

Cap'tivate,  to  take  prisoner. 

Cap'tive,  one  taken  in  war. 

Cap'tor,  he  who  takes  prisoners. 

Cap'ture,  a  seizure  ;  a  prize. 

Conceit',  fancy ;  opinion. 

Conceive',  to  think. 

Concep'tion,  notion  ;  thought. 

Deceive',  to  cheat ;  to  mislead. 

Deceit',  fraud ;  a  cheat. 

Decep'tion,  act  of  deceiving. 

Eman'cipate,  to  free  from  servi- 
tude. 

Except',  to  leave  out. 

Impercep'tible,  not  to  be  per- 
ceived. 

Inca'pable,  unable ;  unfit. 

Incapac'ity,  inabihty. 

Incep'tive,  beginning. 

Inconceiv'able,  not  to  be  con- 
ceived. 


Intercept',  to  stop  ;  to  seize. 

Man'cip|.e,  a  steward. 

Misconcep'tion,  a  false  opinion. 

MuNic'iPAL,  belonging  to  a  cor- 
poration. 

Oc'ctTPANOY,  a  holding. 

Oc'cuPY,  to  possess. 

Partic'ipate,"  to  share. 

Par'ticiple,  a  part  of  speech. 

Perceive',  to  see  ;  to  know. 

Pre'cept,  a  rule  ;  a  mandate. 

Preconceive',  to  imagine  be- 
forehand. 

Preoc'cupy,  to  occupy  previ- 
ously. 

Prince,  a  sovereign  ;  a  ruler. 

Prin'ciple,  cause ;  motive. 

Receive',  to  take  ;  to  admit. 

Receipt',  an  acknowledgment 
for  money  paid. 

Recep'tacle,  that  which  re- 
ceives or  contains. 

Recep'tion,  a  receiving. 

Rec'ipe,*  a  medical  prescription. 

Recip'ient,  a  receiver. 

Suscep'tible,  easily  impressed 
or  affected. 


*  This  is  the  imperative  mood  of  the  Latin  verb,  recivio.     In  medical  pre- 
scriptions written  in  Latin,  it  is  the  first  word  used—"  jRecipe"  ("  take"),  &c. 

E 


50  CLASS-BOOK    OF   ETYMOLOGY. 

Capill-MSf  the  hair. 


Cap'illary,     like     hair;     mi- 
nute. 


Capil 'lament,  a  fine  thread  or 

fibre. 
Capilla'ceous,  hairy. 

Caput,  capitals,  the  head. 


Bicip'iTAL,  having  two  heads. 
Cap,  a  covering  for  the  head. 
Cap'ital,*  chief;  principal. 
Capita'tion,  counting  by  heads. 
Capit'ulate,   to    surrender  on 

conditions. 
Cap'tain,  a  chief  commander 


Chap'ter,  a  division  of  a  book. 
Decap'itate,  to  behead. 
Oc'ciPUT,  the  hinder  part  of  the 

head. 
Prec'ipice,  a  headlong  steep. 
Precip'itance,  rash  haste. 
Recapit'ulate,  to  repeat. 


Car'nival,  a  Cathohc  feast. 
Carniv'orous,  flesh-eating. 
Char'nel,  holding  dead  bodies. 
Incar'nate,  ciothed  with  flesh. 


Carbo,  carbon-is,  a  coal. 
Carbon'ic,  containing  carbon.      |  Car'buncle,"  a  gem ;  a  tumor. 

Career,  a  prison.     Incar'cerate,  to  imprison. 
■  Car  do,  eardin-is,  a  hinge.     Car'dinal,"  chief ;  principal. 

Cardi'a  (xapSta),  the  heart. 

Car'diac,  relating  to  the  heart.    I  Pericar'dium,  a  membrane  en- 
Cardial'gia,  the  heart-burn.       |      closing  the  heart. 

Caro,  earn-'is,  flesh. 
Car'nage,  slaughter. 
Car'nal,  fleshly ;  lustful. 
Carna'tion,  a  flesh  color. 
Carnel'ion,  a  precious  stone. 

Cartilaff'-o,  cartiiagin^is,  a  gristle,  or  tendon. 
Car'tilage,  gristle.  |  Cartilag'inous,  gristly. 

Carpus,  dear,  kind. 
Caress',  to  fondle.  |  Cher'ish,  to  support ;  to  nurse. 

Castig-'O,  to  chastise,  to  punish. 

Cas'tigate,    to    chastise;     to  I  Chas'ten,  to  correct ;  to  punish. 

whip.  I  Chas'tisement,  punishment. 

Cast-US,  pure,  chaste. 
Chaste,  pure ;  uncorrupt.  I  In'cest,  unnatural  crime. 

Chas'tity,  purity.  | 

Caten-a,  a  chain. 
Catena'rian,    relating     to     a  I  Concat'enate,     to     link    to- 
chain.  |      gether. 

*  Capital  crimes  or  punishments  are  those  involving  a  loss  of  the  head 


LATIN,  GREEK,  AND    OTHER   ROOTS. 
Cavall-o,  (Ital.)  a  horse. 


51 


Cav'alcade,    a    procession    on 
horseback. 


Cavalier',  an  armed  horseman. 
Cav'alry,  mounted  troops. 

Cav-'tis,  hollow. 


Cav'ity,  a  hollow  place. 
Cav'ern,  a  cave  ;  a  den. 


Con 'cave,  hollow. 
Ex'cAVATE,  to  hollow  out. 


Caul-'iSf  a  stalk  or  stem. 


-  Caulif'erous,  having  a  stalk. 


Caul'iflower,  a  kind  of  cab- 
bage. 


€aus-a,  a  cause. 


Accuse',*'  to  charge  with  a  crime. 
Cause,  reason ;  motive. 
Causal'ity,   the    agency  of   a 
cause. 

Caustic-OS  (xavattxos'),  burning. 


Excuse',  to  pardon  ;  to  remit. 
Inexcu'sable,  not  to  be  excused. 
Recu'sant,  refusing  to  conform. 


Caus'tic,  burning ;  corroding. 
Cau'telous,  cautious ;  cunning. 


Cau'terize,    to   burn    with    a 

cautery. 
Cau'tery,  an  iron  for  burning. 


Caiitio,  caMtion-iSf  caution. 
Cau'tion,  foresight ;  warning.    I  Precau'tion,  previous  care. 
Incau'tious,  unwary.  | 

Ccle  (xri%rj),  a  swelling. 
Bron'chocele,  a  tumor  in  the  throat. 


Ced-o,  cesS'Ufn,  to  go,  to  yield. 


Ab'scess,  a  tumor  filled  with 
matter. 

Accede',"  to  assent ;  to  agree. 

Access',  approach  ;  admission. 

Antece'dent,  going  before. 

Anteces'sor,  one  who  goes 
before. 

Cease,  to  leave  off;  to  stop. 

Cede,  to  yield  ;  to  resign. 

Cessi'on,  the  act  of  yielding. 

Concede',  to  yield  ;  to  grant. 

Concessi'on,  the  act  of  granting. 

Decease',  death. 

Exceed',  to  go  beyond  ;  to  excel. 

Excess',  superfluity. 

Inacces'sible,  not  to  be  ap- 
proached. 

Inces'sant,  unceasing. 


Intercede',  to  mediate. 

Intercessi'on,  mediation. 

Precede',  to  go  before. 

Predeces'sor,  one  going  before. 

Proceed',  to  go  on  ;  to  advance. 

Proc'ess,  a  progress  ;  a  method. 

Recede',  to  retreat. 

Recess',  a  place  of  retreat. 

Retrocessi'on,  a  going  back. 

Secede',  to  withdraw  from. 

Secessi'on,  the  act  of  seced- 
ing. 

Succeed',  to  follow ;  to  prosper. 

Success',  fortune ;  prosperity. 

Succes'sive,  following  in  order. 

SuccEs'soR,  one  that  follows  an- 
other. 

Surcease',  to  be  at  an  end. 


5? 


CLASS-BOOK  OF  ETYMOLOGY. 


Celehr~is,  renowned. 
Gjel'ebratEjO  to  praise  ;  to  extol.  |  Celeb'rity,  fame;  renown. 

Celer,  swift. 

Accel'erate,    to     hasten  ;    to  I  Celer'ity,  rapidity ;  speed, 
quicken.  | 

Ccelest-is{ab  cceium),  heavenly.  Celes'tial,  heavenly. 

Coeieb-Sf  single,  unmarried.     Cel'ibacy,  single  life. 

Cell-a^  a  cellar. 

Cell,  a  small,  close  room.  I  Cel'lular,   consisting  of  little 

Cel'lar,  a  room  under  a  house.  |      cells  or  cavities. 

Cels-us,  high. 
Cel'situde,  height ;  elevation.      Ex'cellence,     purity  ; 
Excel',  to  outdo ;  to  surpass.  ness. 

Cct'O,  to  hide. 
Conceal',  to  hide  ;  to  secrete.     |  Inconceal'able,  not  to  be  hid. 

Cens-eOf  censunt,  to  judge,  to  value,  to  blame. 


good- 


Cen'sor,  an  officer  of  Rome  who 

corrected  the  manners  of  the 

people. 
Censo'rious,  apt  to  censure. 

Centr-um  (xavfpoy),  the  centre 


Cen'sure,  to  blame ;  to  condemn. 
Cen'sus,  an  enumeration  of  the 
people. 


Cen'tre;  the  exact  middle. 

Cen'tral,  relating  to  the  centre. 

Centrif'ugal,  flying  from  the 
centre. 

Centrip'etal,  tending  to  the 
centre. 

Concen'tric,  having  one  com- 
mon centre. 


Concen'trate,  to  bring  toge- 
ther. 

Eccentric'ity,  irregularity. 

Geocen'tric,  having  the  earth 
for  its  centre. 

Heliocen'tric,  relating  to  the 
sun's  centre. 


Cent-um^  a  hundred. 


Cent,  a  coin  100  of  which=$l. 

Cen'tury,  a  hundred  years. 

Centen'nial,  occurring  every 
hundred  years. 

Centifo'lious,  having  a  hun- 
dred leaves. 


Centil'oquy,  a  hundred-fold  dis- 
course. 

Cen'tipede,  an  insect  with  many 
feet. 

Cen'tuple,  a  hundred  fold. 

Centu'rion,  a  Roman  military 
officer,  commanding:  100  men. 


Cephalic  {xb^oXyi),  the  head. 


Aceph'alous,  without  a  head. 
Biceph'alous,  having  two  heads. 


Cephalal'gia,  headache. 
Hydroceph'alus,   a   dropsy 
the  head. 


LATIN,  GREEK,  AND   OTHER   ROOTS. 
Cer-a^  wax. 


53 


Ce'rate,  an  ointment  of  wax, 

,     oil,  &c. 

Cere,  to  cover  with  wax. 


Insincere',  not  hearty  ;  false. 

SiNCER'iTY,°honesty ;  purity  ; 

freedom  from  hypocrisy. 


Cerebr'Um,  the  brain. 
Cer'ebrum,  the  brain.  |  Cer'ebral,  relating  to  the  brain. 

Ceremoni-a,  a  rite,  a  form. 
Cer'emony,  outward  rite.  |  Ceremo'nious,  civil;  formal. 

Cern-Oy  cret-um^  to  sift,  to  distinguish. 


Concern',  business ;  care. 
Decree',  an  edict ;  a  law. 
Decre'tal,  a  book  of  decrees. 
Discern',"  to  descry  ;  to  judge. 
Discrete',  distinct ;  separate. 
Discreti'on,"  prudence. 
Discrim'inate,  to  distinguish. 
Ex'cREMENT,  a  discharge  from 
animal  bodies. 


Indiscer'nible,  not  perceptible. 
Indiscreet',  imprudent. 
Indiscrim'inate,  not  making  any 

distinction. 
Se'cret,"  concealed ;  private. 
Secrete',  to  hide  ;  to  conceal. 
Sec'retary,  one  who  writes  for 

another. 


Cert-o,  to  contend. 
Concert'," to  settle  ;  to  contrive.  I  Preconcert'ed,   contrived    be- 


Disconcert',  to  disturb. 


forehand. 


Ceri'-us,  certain,  sure. 


Ascertain',  to  make  certain. 
Cer'tain,  sure ;  undoubted. 
Cer'tify,  to  assure. 


Certif'icate,    a   testimony  in 

writing. 
Cer'titude,  certainty. 
Uncer'tain,  doubtful. 

Cerule-MS,  blue. 
Ceru'lean,  sky-colored  ;  blue.    |  Cerulif'ic,  making  blue. 

Cet-us,  a  whale.     Ceta'ceous,  of  the  whale  kin(J» 

Chalc-os  {xo-'kxoi),  brass, 

Chalcog'raphy,  the  art  of  engraving  on  brass, 

Chaos  (A^aoj),  confusion, 

Cha'os,  a  confused  rnass.  )  Chaot'ic,  confused  ;  indigested. 

Character  {xo'^a.x-tri^')^  a  mark. 

CHAR'ACTER,amark;  reputation. 
Characteris'tic,    that    which 
giyes  character. 


Char'acterize,  to  give  a  cha- 
racter. 


e2 


54 


CLASS-BOOK    OF   ETYMOLOGY. 


Charts fCharit'OS(x<^''S),  grace,  joy. 


Char'ity,  goodwill ;  alms. 
Char'itable,  kind ;  bountiful. 


Eu'cHARisT,*  the  sacrament  of 
the  Lord's  Supper. 

Chevai  (Fr.),  a  horse. 
Chevalier',  a  knight ;    a  gal-  I  Chiv'alry,  knighthood ;  valor, 
lant  man.  | 

Chifnura  (art^uatpa),  a  fictitious  monster. 
Chime'ra,  a  wild  fancy.  |  Chimer'ical,  wild ;  fanciful. 

Chir  (;tftp),  the  hand. 


Chirog'raphy,  hand-writing. 
Chirol'ogy,  talking  by  signs. 
Chir'omancy,   the   art  of  fore- 
telling by  inspecting  the  hand. 


Sur'gery,  the  art  of  curing  by 

manual  operation. 
Chirur'geon,  a  surgeon. 
Sur'geon,  a  professor  of  surgery. 


Chol-e  (xo^'n,)  bile. 


Mel'ancholy,"  sadness;    dejec- 
tion. 


Chol'era,  a  bihous  disease. 
Chol'er,  anger ;  rage. 
Chol'ic,  pain  in  the  bowels. 

Chondr-os  {x^v^p^O,  the  cartilage  of  the  breast-bone. 
Hypochon'dria,° melancholy  ;  depression  of  spirits. 
Chor-us,  a  company  of  singers. 


Choir,  a  band  of  singers. 
Cho'ral,  belonging  to  a  choir. 


Chor'ister,  a  singer. 
Cho'rus,  a  number  of  singers. 


Chord-a  {xo^^)-!  a  gut,  a  string. 


Chord,  the  string  of  a  musical 
instrument. 

Clar'ichord,  a  musical  instru- 
ment, 

Cord'age,  a  quantity  of  cords. 

Christ-OS  (;i:pkjt'oj),  the  anointed 


Mon'ochord,  an  instrument  of 

one  string. 
Pen'tachord,  an  instrument  of 

five  string's. 


An'tichrist,  an  enemy  to  Christ. 
Christ,  the  Saviour. 
Christ'mas,     the     festival    of 
Christ's  nativity. 

Chron-os  (xpovos),  time. 


Chris'ten,  to  baptize  and  name. 
Chrism',  consecrated  oil. 


Anach'ronism,  an  error  in  dates. 
Chron'ic,  of  long  duration. 
Chron'icle,  a  register;  a  record. 
Chronog'raphy,  the  description 

of  past  time. 
Chronol'ogy,    the    science   of 

computing  time. 


Chronom'eter,  an  exact  time- 
piece. 

Isoch'ronous,  having  the  same 
length  of  time. 

Syn'chronal,  happening  at  the 
same  time. 

Syn'chronize,  to  agree  in  time. 


*  Literally,  the  act  of  giving  thanks;  so  called  because  it  is  an  occasion  of 
ppecial  and  solemn  thanksgiving  to  God  for  the  gift  of  his  son,  Christ  Jesus. 


LATIN,   GREEK,   AND  OTHER  ROOTS. 
Chytn~os  (;^/toj),  juice. 


55 


Chem'ical,  concerning  chemis- 
try. 


Al'chymy,  occult  chemistry. 
Chem'istry,  the  science  of  the 
nature  and  properties  of  bodies. 

Cib-'USf  meat,  food.     Ciba'rious,  relating  to  food. 

Cicatrix f  cicatric^is^  a  scar. 
Cic'atrice,  a  scar ;  a  mark.        |  Cic'atrize,  to  heal  a  wound. 

'  CiH'Um,^  the  eye-lids.     Cil'iary,  relating  to  the  eye-lids. 

Cing--o,  ci»ic*-fl«wi,  tobind. 
Cinc'ture,  a  belt;  a  sash.  I  Succinct',  concise ;  brought  into 

Pre'cinct,  a  boundary.  |      small  compass. 

CiniSf  ciner-is,  ashes. 
Cin'der,  a  burnt  mass.  |  Incin'erate,  to  burn  to  ashes. 

Circui-MS,  a  ring. 


Cir'cle,  a  round  plane  with  a 

line  bounding  it. 
Cir'cular,  round  Hke  a  circle. 


Cir'culate,  to  spread;  to  dif- 
fuse. 
Encir'cle,  to  surround. 
Sem'icircle,  a  half  circle. 


Cit-Of  citat-um,,  to  call,  to  stir  up. 


Cite,  to  summon  ;  to  quote. 
Concita'tion,  a  stirring  up. 
Excite',  to  rouse  ;  to  animate. 
Incite',  to  stir  up  ;  to  urge  on. 


Miscite',  to  quote  wrong. 
Recite',  to  rehearse ;  to  repeat. 
Resus'citate,  to  revive ;  to  bring 
back  to  life. 


Civ-iSf  a  citizen. 


Cit'y,  a  large  corporate  town. 
Oit'izen,  an  inhabitant  of  a  city 

or  state. 
i^Jiv'ic,  relating  to  civil  affairs  or 

honors. 

Clam~Of  clamaU 

Acclaim',  to  give  applause. 
Acclama'tion,   a  shout  of  ap- 
plause. 
<  Ilaim,  to  demand  of  right. 
Clam'or,    outcry ;  noise. 
1  )eclaim',  to  harangue. 
1  hscLAiM',  to  disown ;  to  deny. 


Civ'iL,"  relating  to  the  communi- 
ty ;  well-bred. 
Unciv'il,  impolite ;  rude. 


tftw,  to  cry,  to  shout. 
Exclaim',  to  cry  out. 
Exclama'tion,  vehement  outcry, 
Irreclaim'able,  not  to   be    re- 
called. 
Proclaim',"  to  publish. 
Proclama'tion,  a  pubHc  notice. 
Reclaim',  to  reform  ;  to  recall. 


Clang'-o,  to  make  a  shrill  noise. 
Clang,  to  clatter ;  to  rattle.  I  Clang'or,  a  loud,  shrill  noise. 


5e 


CLASS-BOOK  OF   ETYMOLOGY. 


Clar-us,  clear. 


Clar'ichord,  a  musical  instru- 
ment. 

Clar'ify,  to  purif3^ 

Clarifica'tion,  the  act  of  mak- 
ing clear. 


Clar'ion,  a  kind  of  trumpet. 
Clar'inet,   an    instrument    of 

music. 
Clear,  bright ;  serene. 
Declare',  to  make  known. 


Ciassi-iSf''  a  fleet. 


Class,  a  rank  ;  a  division. 
Clas'sic,  relating  to  authors  of 
the  first  rank  ;  elegant. 


Clas'sify,  to  arrange  in  classes. 
Classifica'tion,  a  ranging  into 

classes. 


Ciaud-o,  claus-um,  to  shut. 


Clause,  a  part  of  a  sentence ;  a 

stipulation. 
Clois'ter,  a  monastery. 
Close,  end  ;  cessation. 
Clos'et,  a  small,  private  room. 
Conclude',    to    determine ;     to 

finish. 
CoNCLu'sioN,"      determination  ; 

close. 
Disclose',  to  reveal ;  to  tell. 
DiscLo'suRE,  discovery. 


Enclose',   to  shut   in;   to  sur- 
round. 
Exclude',  to  shut  out ;  to  debar. 
ExcLu'sioN,  a  shutting  out. 
Inclos'ure,  a  space  enclosed. 
Include',  to  admit ;  to  comprise. 
Inconclu'sive,  not  decisive. 
Preclude',  to  hinder  or  prevent. 
Recluse',  a  solitary  person. 
Seclude',  to  shut  up  apart. 


Ciemens,  element-is,  mild. 
Clem'ency,  mercy ;  mildness.     |  Inclem'ent,  severe  ;  rough. 

Cler-os  (x?.»7po5),  a  lot,  a  portion. 


Cler'gy,*  the  body  or  order  of 

divines. 
Cler'ical, relating  to  the  clergy. 

Clin-o  (xuvio), 
CLiN'icAL,t  pertaining  to  a  bed. 
Declen'sion,  fall ;  degeneracy. 
Decline',  to  fail ;  to  refuse. 


Clerk,   a    secretary   or 
keeper. 


book- 


to  bend ;  to  lean. 
Disincline',  to  excite  aversion. 
Incline',  to  bend ;  to  lean. 
Recline',  to  lean  back. 


Cliv-us,  a  slope,  an  ascent. 


AccLiv'iTY,  Steepness  upwards. 
Cliff,  a  steep  rock. 
Decliv'ity,  gradual  descent. 


Procliv'ity,  tendency ;  prone- 
ness. 


•  So  styled  from  the  practice  of  heathen  priests,  who  used  to  draw  lots,  either 
to.  ascertain  the  will  of  the  Deity,  or  prognosticate  future  events.  Formerly 
clerk  was  the  usual  term  for  a  scholar  ;  most  situations  of  talent  or  trust  being 
filled  by  the  clergy. 

t  Clinical  lectures — those  given  by  professors  of  medicine  at  the  bedside  of  a 
patient. 


LATIN,    GREEK,   AND   OTHER   ROOTS. 


57 


Codex,  codiC'ls,  the  trunk  of  a  tree ;  a  roll ;  a  will. 
Code,  a  collection  of  laws.  |  Cod'icil,  an  addition  to  a  will. 

Coileff-a,  a  partner  in  office. 


Col'league,  a  partner ;  an  asso- 
ciate. 


Col'lege,  an  institution  of  learn- 
ing. 


ColOy  cult'Um,  to  till ;  to  inhabit. 


Col'ony,°  a  settlement. 
Cul'tivate,  to  till ;  to  improve. 
Cul'ture,  cultivation ;  tillage. 


Ag'riculture,  the  art  of  culti 

vating  the  ground. 
Ausculta'tjon,  the  act  of  listen 

ing  to. 

Color,  color,  hue. 
Col'or,  hue ;  tint.  |  Discol'or,  to  stain. 

Cotn-os  (xw^oj),  a  jovial  meeting. 


Com'edy,"  an  amusing  dramatic 
^  piece. 

Comes,  comit'-is,  a  companion. 


Com'ic,  raising  mirth. 
Enco'mium,  praise ;  eulogy. 


Concom'itant,  going  with. 
Count,  a  title  of  nobility. 


Coun'ty,  a  shire ;  a  district. 


Conch'tt  {xov%aJ,  a  shell. 


Conch,  a  marine  shell. 


Conchol'ogy,  the    science    of 

shells. 


Cone-o  (xoj/fw),  to  manage  ;  to  serve  another. 


Archdea'con,  a  substitute  for  a 
bishop. 


Dea'con,  a  church  officer. 
Diac'onal,  relating  to  a  deacon. 


Con- OS  (xovoi)^  a  cone. 


Con'ic,  of  the  form  of  a  cone. 
Conif'erous,  bearing  cones. 


Co'noid,  a  figure  like  a  cone. 


Concili-o,  to  make  friends. 


Concil'iate,  to  win ;  to  recon- 
cile. 

Coun'cil,  an  assembly  for  con- 
sultation. 


Irreconcil'able,  not  to  be  re- 
conciled. 

Rec'oncile,  to  adjust ;  to  make 
friends  again. 


Contra,  against,  opposite  to. 


Con'trary,  opposite ;  adverse. 
Contrast',  to  place  in  opposi- 
tion. 


Cotjn'ter,  contrary  to. 
Counteract',  to  act    contrary 
to. 


Copi-a,  plenty. 
Co'pious,  plentiful ;  abundant.     |  Cornuco'pi^,  the  horn  of  plenty. 


58 


CLASS-BOOK   OF    ETYMOLOGY. 


Cope    {xoTiri),  a  cutting. 


Os'teocope,  pain  in  the  bones.       Syn'cope, 
Apoc'ope,  an  omission  of  the  last         word, 
syllable  or  letter  of  a  word. 

Copula,  a  band. 


a  contraction    of 


Cop'uLA,  a  connective. 
Cop'uLATE,  to  unite  ;  to  conjoin. 


Coup'le,  two ;  a  pair. 
Coup'let,  two  verses. 


Coqu-Of  coct-um,  to  boil ;  to  digest ;  to  ripen. 


Coc'tion,  the  act  of  boiling. 
Cook,  one  who  prepares  victuals. 
Concoct',  to  digest ;  to  ripen. 

Cor,  cord-is,  the  heart. 


Decoc'tion,  a  preparation  made 

by  boihng. 
Inconcoct'ed,  not  matured. 


Accord',"  to  agree ;    to  harmo 

nize. 
CoN'coRD,°agreement ;  union. 
Cor'dial,  warm ;  hearty. 
Core,  the  heart ;  the  inner  part 
Cour'age,  bravery  ;  valor. 

Cori-uni,  a  skin  or  hide. 


Dis'coRD,"  disagreement. 
Discour'age,    to    depress ;     to 

deter. 
Encour'age,  to  animate. 
Record',  to  register. 


Coria'ceous,  consisting  of  lea- 
ther. 


Cur'rier,  one  who  dresses  lea- 
ther. 
Exco'riate,  to  strip  off  the  skin. 

Corn-u,  a  horn. 


Bicorn'ous,  having  two  horns. 
Cor'nea,  the  horny  coat  of  the 

eye. 
Cor'net,  a  musical  instrument. 


CoRNu-co'piiE,    the     horn     of 

plenty. 
Tauricor'nous,    having    horns 

like  a  bull. 
U'nicorn,  a  beast  with  one  horn. 


Coron-a,  a  crown. 


Corona'tion,  the  act  of  crown- 
ing. 
Coronet,  a  little  crown. 
Cor'ollary,  a  consequence. 

Corpus,  corpor-is,  a  body. 


Crown,  an  ornament  for  a  king's 

head. 
Uncrown',    to     deprive    of    a 

crown. 


Bicor'poral,  having  two  bodies. 
Cor'poral,  relating  to  the  body. 
Corpo'real,  having  a  body;  not 
spiritual. 


Corps',  a  body  of  soldiers. 
Cor'pulence,  fulness  of  body. 
Cor'puscle,  a  minute  particle. 
Incor'porate,  to  embody. 


Cortex,  cortic-is,  bark  or  rind. 


Decor'ticate,  to  peel;  to  strip 
off  the  bark. 


Excortica'tion,  the  act  of  pull- 
ing off  the  bark. 


LATIN,    GREEK,    AND    OTHER    ROOTS. 


59 


CorusC'-us,  glittering. 

CoRUs'cANT,  flashing.  |  Corus'cate,  to  glitter ;  to  flash. 

CosfH'OS  (xosfioi),  order ;  ornament ;  the  world. 


Cosmet'ic,  beautifying. 
Cos'mical,  relating  to  the  world. 
Cosmog'ony,  an  .account  of  the 

creation  of  the  world. 
Cosmog'raphy,  the   science-  of 


the    general   system    of    the 

world. 
CosMOP'oLiTE,  a  citizen  of  the 

world. 
Mi'cRocosM,  a  little  world. 


Cost-'a,  a  rib  or  side. 


Cos'tal,  belonging  to  the  ribs. 


Intercos'tal,   placed   between 
the  ribs. 


Couvr^ir   (Fr.j,  to  cover,  to  hide. 


Cov'er,  to  overspread. 
Cov'erlet,  the  upper  covering 
of  a  bed. 


Cov'ert,  a  shelter ;  a  defence. 
Discov'er,    to    reveal ;     make 
known. 


Crani-um  (^xpavcov),  the  skull. 


OfiA'NiuM,  the  skull. 
Craniol'ogy,    the    science    of 
skulls. 


Pericra'nium,  a  membrane  co 
verinsf  the  skull. 


CraSf  to-morrow.     Procras'tinate,  to  put  off*. 

CrasS'US,  thick  or  gross. 


Cras'situde,  grossness ;  coarse- 
ness. 

Crat-os  (xpatoj) 

Aristoc'racy,   the   government 

of  the  nobles. 
Aris'tocrat,    one    who   favors 

aristocracy. 


Incras'sate,  to  thicken. 


power,  government. 

Democ'racy,  government  by  the 
people. 

Gyneoc'racy,  female  govern- 
ment. 

Tiieoc'racy,  government  direct- 
ed by  God. 

Cred-Oy  crcdit-uni^  to  believe,  to  trust. 


Accred'ited, allowed;  believed. 
Cre'dence,  belief;  credit. 
Creden'da,  things    to    be    be- 
lieved. 
Cre'dent,  believing. 
Cred'ible,  worthy  of  credit. 
Cred'it,  behef ;  reputation. 


Concrema'tion,   a   burning   of 
things  together. 


Cred'itor,  he  to  whom  money 
is  owed. 

Credu'lity,  inclination  to  be- 
lieve. 

Cred'ulous,  apt  to  believe. 

Creed,  religious  belief. 

Discred'it,  to  disgrace. 

Incred'ible,  surpassing  belief, 

cremat-umy  to  burn. 

Crema'tion,  the  act  of  burning 


60 


CLASS-BOOK   OF   ETYMOLOGY. 


Cre^o,  creat-ttniy  to  create. 


Create',  to  form ;  to  cause. 
Crea'ture,  a  being  created. 
Increate',  not  created. 
Miscrea'ted,  deformed. 


Pro 'create,  to  give  birth. 
Reg'reant,  cowardly;  false. 
Recrea'tion,   amusement;    di- 
version. 


Crep'Of  crepit~um,  to  crackle. 

Crep'itate,  to  make  a  crackling 

noise. 
Crev'ice,  a  crack ;  a  cleft. 


Decrep'it,  broken  down  by  age. 
Discrep'ancy,   difference ;  con- 
trariety. 


Cresc-o,  cret-um,  to  grow. 


AccREs'cENT,  increasing. 

Accre'tion,  a  growing  to  ano- 
ther; increase. 

Accrue',  to  arise  from. 

Concre'tion,  growth  by  a  union 
of  particles. 

Concrete',  grown  together,  into 
one  mass. 


Cres'cent,  the  shape  of  the 
new  moon. 

Decrease',  to  grow  less. 

Dec'rement,  decrease  ;  waste. 

ExcREs'cENCE,  a  fleshy  protube- 
rance ;  a  tumor. 

Increase,'  to  make  greater. 

In'crement,  matter  added. 

Recruit',  to  repair ;  to  supply. 

Cret-a,  chalk.     Creta'ceous,  chalky. 
Crimen,  crimin^is,  a  crime,  an  accusation. 

Crime,  an  offence ;  a  great  fault.     Recrim'inate,  to  retort  a  charge. 
Crim'inal,  faulty ;  guilty. 

Crin-is,  the  hair.    Crinig'erods,  overgrown  with  hair. 

Critics  (xpftvji),  a  judge. 


Cri'sis,  the  deciding  point. 
Crite'rion,  a  standard  of  judg- 

Crit'ic,  a  judge  in  literature  or 
art. 


Crit'icise,  to  censure  ;  to  judge. 
Critique',  critical  remarks. 
Hypercrit'ic,  one  over  critical. 
Hypoc'risy,°  dissimulation. 
Hyp'ocrite,  a  dissembler. 


CroC'US  (xpoxof),  saffron. 

Cro'cus,  the  name  of  a  flower.      I  Croc'odile,  an  animal   of  the 

I      lizard  tribe. 

Crux,  cruc^is,  the  cross. 


Cross,  one  straight  body  laid  at 
right  angles  over  another. 

Cro'sier,  a  bishop's  staff. 

Cru'cial,  cross-wise. 

Cru'cible,  a  chemist's  melting 
pot. 


Cru'cify,  to  nail  to  a  cross. 
Cru'cifix,  a   cross  bearing  an 

image  of  our  Saviour. 
Cru'ciform,  shaped  like  a  cross. 
Crucig'erous,  bearing  the  cross. 
Excru'ciate,  to  torture. 


LATIN,   GREEK,  AND    OTHER  ROOTS. 

Crud-uSf  raw;  cruel. 
Crude,  raw ;  undigested.  |  Cru'el,  inhuman ;  savage. 

Crust-a,  a  crust. 


61 


Crust,  an  outer  coat ;  a  case. 
Crusta'ceous,  shelly;with  joints. 


Incrust',  to  cover  with  a  crust. 


Crystali-'US  (xpv(jT'a^?Loj),  congealed  Hke  ice. 


Crys^tal,  a  regular,  solid  body 
Crys'talline,  bright ;  clear. 


Crys'tallize,  to  form  into  crys- 
tals. 


Crypt-o  (xpvTtT'o),  to  hide. 


Apoc'ryphal,  of  doubtful  autho- 
rity. 


Cryptog'raphy,  the  art  of  writ- 
ing in  cipher. 
Cryptog'amy,  concealed  union. 


Procum'bent,  lying  down. 
Recum'bence,  rest ;  repose. 
Succumb',  to  yield  ;  to  submit. 
Superincum'bent,    resting     on 
something  else. 


€ub-Oy  cubii-uniy  to  lie  down 

Accum'bent,  leaning. 
Cub,  the  young  of  a  beast. 
Encum'ber,  to  burden. 
In'cubate,  to  hatch. 
In'cubus,  nightmare  ;  a  weight 
Incum'bent,  resting  upon. 

Culc-o,for  €alco,  to  tread  upon. 

Incul'cate,  to  impress  by  admo-     Kick,  to  strike  with  the  foot. 
nitions. 

Culm-US,  the  top  ;  a  stalk  of  corn. 
CuLMir'EROus,  producing  stalks.  |  Cul'minate,  to  be  vertical. 

Ctiiin-a,  a  kitchen.     Cu'linary,  relating  to  cookery. 

€iilp-a,  a  fault,  blame. 
Cul'pable,  guilty  ;  blamable.      |  Excul'pate,  to  excuse. 

Cumul-o,  to  heap  up. 
Accu'mulate,  to  heap  up.  |  Cu'mulative,  heaped  up. 

€unc-MS,  a  wedge. 
Cu'neal,  relating  to  a  wedge.       |  Cu'neiform,  wedge-shaped. 

Cupio,  ciipit-umf  to  desire.     Cupid-us,  eager. 
Cupid'ity,  eager  desire.  |  Cov'et,  to  wish  for. 

Cur-a,  care. 


Ac'curate,  exact ;  correct. 
Ac'curacy,  exactness. 
Care,  solicitude ;  anxiety. 
Cure,  to  heal ;  to  restore  health. 


Cu'racy",  the  office  of  a  curate. 
Cu'RATE,°a  parish  priest. 
Cu''rious,  inquisitive ;  rare. 
Inac'curate,  not  eifact. 


62 


CLASS-BOOK  OF  ETYMOLOGY. 


Incu'rious,  negligent. 
Insecure',  not  safe. 
Proc'tor,  an  advocate. 
Procure',  to  obtain ;  to  acquire. 


•  Prox'y,"  a  substitute. 
Secu'rity,  safety. 
Si'necure,  an    office  of 
without  employment. 


profit 


Curr~Oy  ciers-tfwi^  to  run. 


Career',  a  course  ;  a  race. 
Car'ry,  to  convey  ;  to  transport. 
CoN'couRSE,°a  gathering. 
Concur',  to  agree. 
Cou'rier,  a  messenger  sent  in 

haste. 
Course,  career ;  progress. 
Cur'rent,  common ;   popular. 
Cur'ricle,  an  open  chaise  with 

two  wheels. 
Cur'sory,  hasty ;  slight. 
Cu'rule,  belonging  to  a  chariot. 
Discourse',  conversation ; 

speech. 


a  jour- 


Excur'sion,  a   ramble 
ney.       • 

Incur',  to  become  liable  to. 

In'tercourse,  communication. 

Occur',  to  happen. 

Occur'rence,     an      accidental 
event. 

Precur'sor,  a  forerunner. 

Recourse',  appeal  to  for  help. 

Recur',"  to  rehappen  ;  to  return. 

Suc'coR,"  to  help  ;  to  relieve. 

Van-cou'rier,  a  light  armed  sol- 
dier sent  before  an  army. 


Curv-uSf  crooked,  bent. 


Cur'vature,  crookedness. 
Curve,  a  bent  line. 


Curvilin'ear,      composed     of 

curved  lines. 
Incur'vate,  to  bend  ;  to  crook. 


Cut-iSf  the  skin. 
Cu'ticle,  the  thin  outer  skin.      |  Cuta'neous,  affecting  the  skin. 

Cuti-o,  CMSS'Um,  to  shake. 


Repercussi'on,  the  act  of  driv- 
ing back. 


Concussi'on,  a  striking  together. 
Discuss'," to  debate. 
Percussi'on,  a  stroke. 

Coutume  (Fr.),  habit. 
Accus'tom,  to  habituate.  |  Cus'tom,  habit ;  usage. 

Cycl'US  [xvx'koi),  a  circle. 


Cy'cle,  a  period  of  time. 
Cy'cloid,  a  kind  of  curve. 
Cyclom'etry,  art  of  measuring 

cycles. 
Cyclope'dia,  a  circle  of  the  arts 

and  sciences. 


Encyc'lical,  sent  round. 
Encyclope'dia,  see  Cyclopedia. 
Ep'icycle,  a  little  circle  whose 

centre  is  in  the  circumference 

of  a  greater. 


Cylindr-os  {xvuvh^o^),  a  roller. 

Cyl'inder,  a  roller.  I  Cyl'indroid,   a   solid  body 

Cylin'drical,  like  a  cylinder.  sembHng  a  cylinder. 


re- 


LATIN,  GREEK,  AND   OTHER   ROOTS. 


63 


Cyon,  cyU'-os  [xvav,  xwoj),  a  dog. 
Cyn'ic,  snarling ;  satirical.  |  Cyn'osure,*  a  constellation. 

Jfactyi-us  [8axtv'koi)i  a  finger  ;  a  poetic  measure. 


Dac'tyle,  a  poetic  foot  of  one 
long  syllable  and  two  short 
ones. 


Dactylol'ogy,  the  art  of  con- 
versing by  the  hands. 


I^am-ao  (5a^aco),  to  tame. 


Ad'amant,  a  very  hard  stone. 
Adaman'tine,  made  of  adamant. 


Di'amond,  the  most  valuable  of 
gems. 

Damn-tim,  loss,  hurt. 


Condemn',   to   find   guilty ;     to 

blame. 
Dam 'age,  loss  ;  injury. 
Damn,  to  curse  ;  to  condemn. 


Dam'nify,  to  injure. 
Indem'nify,   to    secure   against 

loss. 
Indem'nity,  security  from  loss. 


S^eMl-is,  weak. 
Debil'ity,  weakness ;  languor.  |  Debil'itate,  to  weaken. 
Ifebit-tiSf  a  due. 


Debt,  a  sum  due. 

Deb'it,  to  charge  with  debt. 


Debt'or,  one  who  is  in  debt. 
Indebt',  to  bind  by  debt. 

IBcca^  decent  (fsxa),  ten. 


DEAN,t  one  next  to  a  bishop. 

Dec'achord,  a  musical  instru- 
ment. 

Degrade,  the  sum  often. 

Dec'agon,  a  plane  figure  having 
ten  angles. 

Dec'alogue,  the  ten  command- 
ments. 

Decem'ber,:}:  the  twelfth  month. 


Decem'viri,  the   ten   governors 

of  Rome. 
Decem'virate,  a  government  by 

ten  rulers. 
Dec'imal,  numbered  by  ten. 
Dec'imate,  to  take  the  tenth. 
Decu'rion,  a  commander  over 

ten. 
Duodec'imo,     having      twelve 

leaves  to  a  sheet. 


Zfech'Onnai  (5f;to^at),  to  receive. 


Pan'dect,  a  digest  of  law. 
Synec'doche,  a  figure  by  which 


a  part  is  taken  for  the  whole, 
or  the  whole  for  a  part. 


Decens^  becoming. 


De'cent,  becoming ;  fit. 


I  Inde'cency,  want  of  modesty. 


*  Literally,  the  dog's  tail.  The  north  star.  Figuratively,  any  thing  that  at- 
tracts general  notice  or  admiration. 

t  So  called,  because  he  was  anciently  set  over  ten  canons  or  prebendaries,  at 
least  in  some  cathedral  churches. 

X  Formerly,  March  was  taken  as  the  first  month,  and  consequently  Septem- 
ber would  be  the  seventh  month ;  October,  the  eightli ;  November,  the  ninth  . 
and  December,  the  tenth. 


64 


CLASS-BOOK   OF   ETYMOLOGY. 


JDecor,  grace,  comeliness. 


Decora'tion,  ornament. 
Deco'rum,  propriety  of  conduct. 

t^e-us,  a  god 


Indeco'rous,  improper. 


De'ify,  to  make  a  god  of. 
De'ity,  the  Divine  Being. 
De'ist,  one  who  beheves  in  God 
but  denies  revelation. 


De'odand,  a  forfeit  to  God. 
Dire,  dreadful ;  dismal. 


Delici-tB,  niceties. 
Delici'ous,  sweet ;  agreeable.     I  Del'icate,  nice ;  soft. 
Del'icacy,  softness ;  politeness.  |  Indel'icate,  wanting  delicacy. 

Ifemif  half.     Dem'i-god,  half  a  god. 
Dem^os  (Sj^^oj),  the  people. 


Dem'agogue,  a  popular  leader. 
Dem'ocrat,  one  advocating  go- 
vernment by  the  people. 


Endem'ic,"  peculiar  to  a  place. 
Epidem'ic,"  a  prevailing  disease 


Demon  (Sat^uwv),  a  spirit. 

Pandemo'nium,  the  hall  or  coun- 
cil chamber  of  the  fallen 
ansfels. 


De'mon,  a  devil. 
Demonol'ogy,  a  treatise  on  evil 
spirits. 

Dendr'On  (SfvSpor),  a  tree. 
Dendrol'ogy,  the  natural  history  of  trees. 

Dens-tiSf  thick,  close. 
Condense',  to  compress.  |  Dense',  compact;  thick. 

Dens,  dent-is,  a  tooth. 


Biden'tal,  having  two  teeth. 
Den'tal,  belonging  to  the  teeth. 
Dentic'ulated,  set  with  small 

teeth. 
Indent',  to  notch. 
Indent'ure,*  a  covenant. 


Labio-den'tal,  formed  by  the 

lips  and  teeth. 
Lingua-den'tal,  uttered  by  the 

tongue  and  teeth. 
Tri'dent,  an  instrument  having 

three  prongs. 


Despot-es  (Seortoi'???),  a  master,  a  despot. 
Des'pot,  a  cruel  ruler.  |  Des'potism,  absolute  power. 

Deterior,  worse. 


Dete'riorate,    to    impair;    to 
grow  worse. 


Deteriora'tion,  the  act  of  ma- 
king worse. 


*  So  called  from  the  notches  in  the  edge  of  the  paper  or  parchment  on  which 
it  is  written. 


LATIN,  GREEK,    AND   OTHER   ROOTS. 


65 


Jfeuter-os  (Ssvfspoi^^  second. 

Deuterog'amy,  a  second  mar-  I  Deuteron'omy,  the  fifth  book  of 

riage.  j      Moses,  or  second  of  the  law. 

JDexter,  right-handed. 

Ambidex'trous,     using     either  |  Dexter'ity,  readiness, 
hand. 


Di'CS,  a  day 

Antemerid'ian,  before  noon. 
Di'ary,  a  daily  account. 
Dis'mal,  sorrowful ;  gloomy. 


Diur'nal,  daily. 
Merid'ian,  noon ;  mid-day. 
Postmerid'ian,  afternoon. 


I^iC'Of  dicat^wnif  to  set  apart ;  to  show. 


Ab'dicate,  to  resign. 
Ded'icate,  to  devote. 
In'dex,  a  pointer. 

UHc-o,  dict-'iiiim,  to  speak 


In'dicate,  to  point  out. 
Predic'ament,  condition ;  class. 
Pred'icate,  to  affirm. 


Addict',  to  devote. 

Benedic'tion,"  a  blessing. 

Dic'tate,  to  give  commands. 

Dic'tion,  style ;  language. 

Dic'tionary,  a  book  containing 
the  words  of  a  language  ex- 
plained, in  alphabetical  order. 

Endite',  to  compose. 

Indict',  to  impeach  ;  to  accuse. 


Interdict',  to  prohibit. 

Jurisdic'tion,  legal  authority ; 
extent  of  power. 

Maledic'tion,  a  curse. 

Contradict^  to  gainsay. 

Predict',  to  foretell ;  to  fore- 
show. 

Ver'dict,  the  decision  of  a  jury. 


Didasc-o  (StSacfxco),  to  teach.     Did ac 'tic,  instructive. 
Jfiet-a  (StatT-a),  diet,  regimen. 
Di'et,  food ;  regimen.  |  Dietet'ic,  relating  to  food. 

Oig'it'-MSf  a  finger. 


Dig'it,  any  number  under  ten  ; 
a  twelfth  part  of  the  sun's  or 
moon's  diameter. 


Indig'itate,  to  point  out. 


Condign',  merited. 
Deign,  to  condescend. 
Dig'nify,  to  exalt ;  to  honor. 


Ifig-n-us,  worthy. 

Dig'nity,  true  honor 
Disdain',  to  scorn. 
Indig'nant,  enraged. 


rank. 


J^iluvi-iini,  the  deluge. 

Antedilu'vian,  one  that   lived  I  Del'uge,  a  flood. 

before  the  flood.  I  Postdilu'vian,  after  the  flood. 

r3 


66 


CLASS-BOOK   OF  ETYMOLOGY. 


JDiploma  (pirtUifia),  a  duplicate. 


DiPLo'MA°a  paper  conferring  a 

literary  honor. 
Diplo'macy,  negotiatipn. 


Dilem'ma,  difficulty. 
Diph'thong,    a    union   of  two 
vowels  in  one  sound. 


Diplo'matist,  one  versed  in  di- 
plomacy. 

Diplomat'ic,  respecting  diplo- 
macy. 

nis,  m  (5tj),  two. 

Dissev'er,  to  part  in  two. 
Dis'sYLLABLE,  a  word    of  two 

syllables. 

Ifiscipul'MS,  a  disciple. 
Disci'PLE,  a  follower.  |  Dis'cipline,  instruction ;  rule. 

Diuiurn-us,  long,  lasting. 
Diutur'nity,  length  of  duration.  |  Diutur'nal,  lasting. 

DiV'USf  a  god. 

Divine',  godlike  ;  heavenly.        |  Divin'ity,  the  Deity ;  theology. 

JDo,  datum,  to  give. 


Abdo'men,  the  lower  belly. 

Abdom'inal,  relating  to  the  ab- 
domen. 

Abscond',  to  hide  one's  self. 

Add',  to  join  to. 

Adden'dum,  a  thing  joined  to 
another. 

Additi'on,  the  act  of  adding. 

Command',  to  govern  ;  to  order. 

CoNDiTi'ON,  quality ;  state. 

Date,  a  particular  time. 

Da'tum,  a  truth  admitted. 

Dediti'on,  a  surrender. 


De'odand,  a  forfeit  to  God. 

Donee',  one  to  whom  any  thing 
is  given. 

Do'nor,  a  giver. 

Dona'tion,  a  gift. 

Ed'it,  to  superintend  a  publica- 
tion. 

Man 'date,  a  command. 

Perditi'on,  ruin  ;  death. 

Rec'ondite,  hidden  ;  secret. 

Redditi'on,  a  restitution. 

Subdue',  to  crush  ;  to  conquer. 

Superadd',  to  add  over  and  above. 


Doc'iLE,  easily  taught. 
Docil'ity,  aptness  to  be  taught. 
Doc'TOR,°the  title  of  a  learned 
man. 


Doc^eo,  doct'Unif  to  teach. 

Doc 'trine,  a  principle  ;  a  pre- 
cept. 
Doc'uMENT,  a  record. 
Indoc'trinate,  to  instruct. 


JOog^ma,  dog-mat'-is,  a  tenet,  an  opinion. 

Dog'ma,  a  settled  principle.  I  Dog'matist,   one   who   teaches 

Dogmat'ic,  positive  ;  arrogant.     |      with  an  air  of  authority. 

Hole-Of  to  grieve. 
Condole',  to  lament  with  others.  I  Do'lor,  grief ;  complaint. 
Dole'ful,  sorrowful.  In'dolence,  idleness. 


LATIN,    GREEK,  AND  OTHER   ROOTS. 


67 


Domin-'USf  a  master. 


A.  D.,  An'no-Dom'ini,  in    the 

year  of  our  Lord. 
Predom'inance,  superiority. 
Pre  DOM 'in  ATE,  to  prevail  over 

tiie  rest. 


Domain',  empire ;  estate. 
Dom'inant,  prevailing ;  ruling. 
Domineer',  to   rule  with   inso- 
lence. 
Domin'ion,  power  ;  territory. 
Don,  a  Spanish  title. 

JOom^Oy  dofnit'-um,  to  tame. 
Daunt,  to  intimidate.  |  Indom'itable,  untamable. 

Ifoni-MS^  a  house. 


Dome,  a  house  ;  an  arched  roof. 
Domes'tic,  private ;    belonging 
to  the  house  or  family. 


Dom'icile,  a  mansion ;   a  resi- 
dence.^ 


Don-'Mnn,  a  gift. 


Do 'nor,  a  giver ;  a  bestower. 
Dona'tion,  a  gift. 


Don'ative,  a  present. 
Donee',  one  who  receives  a  gift. 


Dorfii-io,  dorniit-Mfn,  to  sleep. 
Dor'mant,  sleeping;  concealed.  |  Dor'mitory,  a  place  to  sleep  in. 

IforS'Um,  the  back. 
Dor'sal,  relating  to  the  back.       |  Endorse',  to  write  on  the  back. 

JDoSy  dot-is,  a  dowry. 
Do'tal,  relating  to  a  dowry.         I  Endow',  to  furnish ;  to  enrich. 
Dota'tion,  endowment.  | 

S^ot-os  {^otos'^,  given. 


AN'ECDOTE,iJa  biographical  inci- 
dent. 

An'tidote,  a  medicine  that 
counteracts  poison. 

J^ox-a  (5o|a),  an  opinion,  glory 


Dose,  a  certain  quantity  of  me- 
dicine. 


Doxol'ogy,  words  of  glory  to  God . 
HET'ERODOx,''not  of  sound  doc- 
trine. 


Orthodoxy,  soundness  in  doc- 
trine. 

Par'adox,  an  opinion  apparently, 
absurd. 


Urama  (Spa^ua),  an  action,  a  play. 


Dra'ma,  a  poem  suited  for  repre- 
sentation on  the  stage. 


Dramat'ic,  relating  to  plays. 
Dram'atist,  a  writer  of  plays. 


I^roni-os  (Spojwos),  a  running. 


Drom'edary,  a  sort  of  camel. 
Pal'indrome,  a  word  or  sentence 


which  is  the  same  read  for* 
wards  or  backwards. 
Syn 'drome,  a  concurrence.      ^-^ 


68 


CLASS-BOOK   OF  ETYMOLOGY. 


Ifrus  (5pvf),  the  oak-tree. 
DRu'iD,*an  ancient  priest.  |  Dry'ad,  a  wood  nymph. 

JDuhi-us,  doubtful. 
Doubt,  uncertainty  of  mind.       |  Dubita'tion,  doubt;  distrust. 


Du'bious,  doubtful. 


JDuC'O, 


Indu'bitable,  not  to  be  doubted. 


duct^untf  to  bring,  to  lead. 


Abduc'tion,  a  taking  away. 

Adduce',  to  bring  forward. 

Aq'ueduct,  a  conveyance  for 
water. 

Circumduct',  to  nullify  ;  to  can- 
cel. 

Conduce',  to  tend ;  to  contri- 
bute. 

Conduct',  to  lead ;  to  manage. 

Con'duit,  a  water  pipe. 

Deduce',  to  draw  from  ;  to  infer. 

Deduc'tion,  an  inference. 

Du'cAL,  pertaining  to  a  duke. 

Duc'at,  a  ducal  coin. 

Duct,  a  canal ;  a  passage. 

Duc'tile,  flexile ;  pliable. 

Duke,  a  leader  ;  a  noble. 

Ed'ucate,  to  bring  up. 

Educe',  to  bring  out. 

Induce',  to  lead  ;  to  persuade. 


Induct',  to  bring  in. 

Introduce',  to  usher  in. 

Introduc'tory,  serving  to  intro- 
duce. 

Miscon'duct,  ill  behavior. 

Produce',  to  bring  forth;  to 
bear.  , 

Produc'tive,  capable  of  produc- 
ing. 

Prod'uct,  a  thing  produced. 

Reconduct',  to  conduct  again. 

R*educe',  to  diminish  ;  to  subdue. 

Reproduce',  to  produce  again. 

Seduce',  to  entice  ;  to  corrupt. 

Seduc'tive,  fitted  to  entice. 

Superinduce',  to  bring  in  as  an 
addition. 

Traduce',  to  calumniate. 

Ven'tiduct,  a  passage  for  the 
air. 


Dulc-'iSf  sweet  to  the  taste.  • 

Dul'cet,  sweet ;  luscious.  |  Dul'cify,  to  sweeten. 

Dif-o  (5ucj),  two. 

Doub'le,  twofold. 

Du'al,  expressing   the   number 

two. 
Du'el,  a  combat  between  two. 
Duet',  an  air  for  two  performers. 


twelve 


DuoDEc'iMO,      having 

leaves  to  a  sheet. 
Du 'plicate,  twofold. 
DuPLic'iTY,  deceit. 
Redu'plicate,  to  double  again. 


Dur^us,  hard,  soHd,  lasting. 


Du'rable,  lasting. 
Du'rance,  imprisonment. 
Dura'tion,  continuance. 


Endure',  to  bear;  to  last. 
In'durate,  to  harden. 
Ob'durate,  stubborn ;  harsh. 


*  The  Druids,  who  were  the  priests  of  the  ancient  Gauls  and  Britons,  per- 
formed worship  under  an  oak  tree. 


LATIN,  GREEK,  AND    OTHER  ROOTS. 


69 


JfynasH-a  (Swacrffta),  power. 


Dy'xasty,  a  race  of  princes. 


Dys 

Dys'entery,    disease     of    the 

bowels. 
Dyspep'sy,  difficulty  of  digestion . 

Ebri'MS,  drunk 
Ebri'ety,  drunkenness. 
Ine'briate,  to  intoxicate. 


Dynam'ics,  the  science  of  mov- 
ing powers. 

^vij,  weakness. 

Dys'phony,  difficulty  in  speak- 
ing. 


Insobri'ety,"  drunkenness. 
Sobri'ety,  soberness. 


Ecli-eo  {r^x^io)',  to  sound;  to  teach  orally. 


Cat'echise,  to  question. 
Catechu'men,   one   yet   in  the 
rudiments  of  Christianity. 


Echom'eter,  a  kind  of  scale  to 
measure     the     duration    of 

sounds. 


Ec-eo  (oixsca),  to  dwell. 


Econ'omy,  frugality. 
Econom'ical,  frugal ;  thrifty. 


Di'ocese,  a  bishop's  jurisdiction. 
Di'ocESAN,  pertaining  to  a  dio- 
cese. 

Ed~eSf  for  •^des,  a  house. 
Ed'ify,"  to  instruct ;  to  improve.  |  Ed'ifice,  a  building. 

JEd'O,  to  eat. 
Edac'ity,  desire  for  food.  |  Ed'ible,  fit  to  be  eaten 

Edr-a  (fSpa),  a  seat,  a  side. 


Cathe'dral,  the  head  church 
in  a  diocese. 


Polye'dron,    a    figure    having 
many  sides. 

Eg'-co,  to  need. 
In'digence,  want ;  penury.  |  In'digent,  poor ;  needy. 

Egro,!.     E'gotist,  one  who  talks  much  of  himself. 
Eg-or-a,  for  •lg'0ra°(aryopa)j  a  public  place. 


Al'legory, 

course. 


a    figurative    dis- 


Cat'egory,*  an  order  of  ideas. 
Panegyr'ic,  a  eulogy. 

EicctV'-uvn,  amber. 


Elec'tric,  relating  to  electricity. 

Electric^ity,°  a  subtile  fluid 
dilTused  through  most  bodies 
and  evolved  by  friction ;  first 
observed  in  amber. 


Electrom'eter, 
instrument. 

Elec'trify,  to 
electricity  to. 


an    electrical 


communicate 


*  Category  (in  Logic),  a  name  for  the  predicates  or  attributes  contained  under 
any  genus,  which,  according  to  the  computation  of  Aristotle,  are  ten,  viz. : 
substance,  quantity,  quality,  relation,  acting,  suffering,  time,  place,  situation, 
and  habit. 


70 


CLASS-BOOK   OF   ETYMOLOGY. 


Elegans,  eleg-ant'iSf  elegant. 
El'egant,  pleasing ;  beautiful.    |  Inel'egance,  want  of  elegance. 

Elegi~a  (i^syeui),  a  mournful  poem. 
El'egy,  a  dirge.  |  Elegi'ac,  mournful. 

Eiysi-um,  elysium. 


Elys'ium,   the   heaven    of   the 
heathens. 


Elys'ian,  exceedingly  delight- 
ful. 


Eme^o  (f>fw),  to  vomit.    Emet'ic,  causing  to  vomit. 

Efn-Oy  empt'Unif  to  buy. 
Exempt',  to  free  from. 
Per'emptory,    absolute ;    posi 


tive. 


Pre-emp'tion,  a  right  of  buying 

before  others. 
Prompt,  quick ;  ready. 
Redeem',  to  ransom ;  to  rescue. 


Emui'USf  for  JEmuliis,  v^ying  with. 
Em'ulate,  to  rival.  |  Em'ulous,  rivalling. 

En  (tv),  one.     Endec'agon,  a  figure  of  eleven  sides. 

Enigma,  for  Enigma  {alviyna),  a  riddle. 
Enig'ma,  a  riddle.  |  Enigmat'ical,  obscure;  dark. 

EnS'iSf  a  sword.    En'siform,  sword-shaped. 
Ens,  ent'is,  being.     Esse,  to  be. 


Ab'sent,"  not  present. 

Absentee',  he  who  is  absent. 

Ab'sence,  state  of  being  away. 

En'tity,"  a  real  being. 

Es'sENCE,  the  nature  of  any 
thing. 

Disin'terested,  without  inter- 
est or  partiality. 

In'terest,  to  concern ;  to  affect. 


Misrepresent',  to  represent 
falsely. 

Non-en'tity,  non-existence. 

Omnipres'ence,  presence  every- 
where. 

Pres'ent,"  within  sight ;  near. 

GIuint'essence,  the  essential 
part. 

Represent',  to  describe. 

Unessen'tial,  not  necessary. 


Enter-on  (ivn'fpoi'),  the  bowels. 


Dys'entery,  a   disease   of  the 

bowels. 
Enteri'tis,     inflammation     of 

the  intestines. 


Mes'entery,  a  membrane  sup- 
porting the  intestines. 


Entom-on  (ivtofiov),  an  insect. 
Entomol'ogy,  the  science  which  treats  of  insects. 


LATIN,   GREEK,    AND   OTHER   ROOTS. 


71 


Eo,  it'Ufn,  to  go. 


Am'bient,  surrounding. 
Ambiti'on,*  desire  of  honor. 
Cir'cuit,  extent  round  about. 
Cjrcumam'bient,  surrounding. 
Imper'ishable,     not     liable    to 

perish.  . 
Intran'sitive,  not  passing  over 

upon  an  object. 
O'bit,  decease. 


Obit'uary,  relating  to  a  deceased 
person. 

PER'isH,°to  die  ;  to  decay. 

Pre'tor,  a  chief  judge  in  an- 
cient Rome. 

SEDiTi'oN,°a  popular  outbreak. 

Tran'sient,"  short ;  momentary, 

Tran'sit,  a  passing  over. 


Epicur-VLS  (irtixovpoij,  a  sensual  philosopher. 

Ep'icure,  one  given  to  luxury.    |  Ep'icurism,  sensual  enjoyment. 

Ep-os  (£?tof),  a  word. 


Ep'ic,  narrative  ;  heroic. 
Ortho'epy,  the  art  of  pronounc- 
ing words  properly. 


Ortho'epist,  one  versed  in  or- 
thoepy. 


EqueSy  cquit'iSf  a  horseman. 


Eques'trian,  relating  to  horse- 
manship. 


E'query,  a  stable  for  horses. 
Equip',  to  furnish  ;  to  dress. 


Equ-uSffor  ^qtitis^  equal,  just. 


Equilib'rium,  equality  of 
weight. 

E'quinox,  the  time  of  equal  day 
and  night. 

E'quipoise,  equality  of  weight. 

Equipon 'derate,  to  be  equal 
in  weight. 

Eq'uity,  justice;  right. 

Equiv'alent,  equal  in  value. 

Equiv'ocal,  ambiguous. 

Equiv'ocate,  to  use  doubtful  ex- 
pressions. 

Inad'equacy,  insuiRciency. 

Inequal'ity,  unevenness. 

Iniq'uity,  injustice ;  sin. 

ErC'CO^^for  Jlrceo^  to  drive. 

CoERCE',°to  restrain.  I  Ex'ercise,  to  employ;  to  train. 

Coer'cive,  forcible.  |  Exercita'tion,  practice  ;  essay. 

*  Those  who  sought  honor  or  preferment  among  the  Romans,  endeavored  to 
gain  the  favor  of  the  people  by  every  popular  art,  viz.,  hy  going  round  their 
nouses,  {ambiendo,  ab  am  et  eo,)  by  shaking  hands,  by  addressing  and  naming 
them,  &c. ;  hence  ambitio,  ambition. 


Ad'equate,  equal  to. 
Coe'qual,  of  the  same  rank. 
E'quable,  even ;  uniform. 
E'qualize,  to  make  equal. 
Equanim'ity,  composure. 
Equa'tion,  a  making  equal. 
Equa'tor,  a  great  circle  having 

the  same  poles  as  the  earth. 
Equian'gular,    having      equal 

angles. 
Equidis'tant,  being  at  the  same 

distance. 
Equilat'eral,  having  all  sides 

equal. 


12 


CLASS-BOOK  OF  ETYMOLOGY. 


Erem-os  (iprj/jioij,  lonely,  alone. 
Er'emite,  Her'mit,  one  who  lives  in  seclusion. 

Erg-'On  (fpyov),  a  work. 


Lit'urgy,  a  formulary  of  public 

prayer. 
Sur'gery,  a  curing  by  manual 

operation. 


Chirur'geox,  a  surgeon. 
En'ergy"  force ;  vigor. 
MET'ALLURGYjthe  artof  working 
metals. 


Erra'tum,  an  error  in  printing. 
Errat'ic,  wandering. 
Erro'neous,  incorrect. 
Er'ror,  a  mistake. 


Err-o,  to  wander 
Aberra'tion,      a      wandering 

away. 
Ar'rant,  bad  in  a  high  degree. 
Err,  to  stray  ;  to  mistake. 

Estini-o,  for  •SEstimo,  to  value. 
Esteem',  to  value ;  to  prize.        I  Ines'timable,  invaluable. 
Estima'tion,  calculation ;  value.  | 

EstU'0,for  •^stt€Of  to  boil.     Es'tuary,  an  arm  of  the  sea. 
Etern-uSyfor  •BEternus,  without  beginning,  or  end. 
Co-eter'nal,    equally    eternal    Eter'nize,  to  make  eternal, 
with  another. 

Ether,for  ^^ther,  the  sky. 
E'ther,  a  volatile  fluid.  |  Ethe'real,  celestial. 

Eth-os  (iOoi),  custom. 
Eth'ics,  the  doctrine  or  system    Eth'ical,  relating  to  morals, 
of  morality. 

Ethn-os  [idvoi],  a  people. . 


Eth'nical,  relating  to  the  hu- 
man races. 


Ethngg'raphy,  a  description  of 
nations  or  races. 


Etymon  [itv^op),  the  true  meaning  of  a  word. 
Etymol'ogy,  the  descent,  or  de-  I  Et'ymon,  a  root    or   primitive 


rivation  of  words. 


word. 
Em  (£d),  well. 


Eu'pHONY,  agreeable  sound. 


Eulo'gium,  praise;  panegyric. 
Eu'logize,     to     commend ;     to 
praise. 

EV'Mfn,  for  •SEviini,  Hfe,  time  ;  an  age. 
Coe'val,  of  the  same  age.  Prime'val,  original;  first. 

Longev'ity,  length  of  life. 

Examen^  examin-is,  a  balance. 
Exam'ine,  to  try ;  to  question;  to  investigate. 


LATIN,  GREEK,   AND  OTHER  ROOTS. 


73 


Exempi'-um,,  a  copy. 


Exam'ple,  pattern ;  instance. 
Exem'plar,  a  model ;  a  copy. 


Exem'plify,  to  illustrate  by  ex- 
ample. 
Sam'ple,  a  specimen. 


Ex-is  («|tj)'  ^  ^^^^®  °^  mind  or  body. 
Cach'exy,  ill  state  of  body.  |  Ep'och,  a  period  ;  an  era. 

ExtermUSy  outward,  foreign. 


Exot'ic,  a  foreign  plant. 
Exte'rior,  outward. 
Exter'nal,  exterior ;  visible. 
Extra'neous,  not  belonging  to. 

Fabric-o^  to  make 
Fab'ric,  a  building;  an  edifice. 
Fab'ricate,  to  form  ;  to  forge. 

Eabiil-a, 

Fa'ble,  a  feigned  story. 
Fab'ulous,  feigned  ;  forged. 

Eacet-us,  humorous. 
Faci-es 

Deface',  to  disfigure. 
Efface',  to  blot  out ;  to  destroy. 
Face,  the  visage  ;  the  front. 
Fash'ion,  form ;  custom. 

Facil-is,  easy. 


Extreme',  utmost ;  last. 
Extrin'sic,  outward. 
Strange,  foreign ;  unusual. 


Fab'rile,  belonging  to  handi- 
crafts. 

a  feigned  story. 

Confab'ulate,  to  talk  together. 

Face'tious,  gay ;  witty. 

the  face. 

Fea'ture,  cast  of  the  face. 

Superfic'ial,    shallow ;    being 

on  the  surface. 
Sur'face,  the  outside. 


Dif'ficult,  hard 
laborious. 


to  be  done; 


Facil'ity,  ease ;  readiness. 
Facil'itate,  to  make  easy. 

Faci-o,  fact-nm,  to  make ;  to  do. 


Affect',  to  act  upon  ;  to  move. 

Affec'tion,  love ;  kindness. 

Am'plify,  to  enlarge  ;  to  extend. 

Ar'efy,  to  dry. 

Ar'tifice,  a  trick  ;  a  fraud. 

Beatif'ic,  blissful. 

Benefac'tion,  the  act  of  con- 
ferring a  benefit. 

Ben'efice,  a  church  living. 

Ben'efit,  advantage. 

Calorif'ic,  causing  heat. 

CER'TiFY,°to  give  evidence. 

Certif'icate,  a  testimony  in 
writing. 

Clar'ify,  to  make  clear. 

Clas'sify,  to  arrange  in  classes. 


Co-effici'ent,  co-operating. 
Confec'tion,  a  sweetmeat. 
Coun'terfeit, forged;  fictitious. 
Cru'cify,  to  nail  to  a  cross. 
Dam'nify,  to  injure. 
Defeat',  an  overthrow. 
Defect',  a  fault ;  a  blemish. 
Defici'ent,  wanting. 
Defic'it,  want ;  deficiency. 
De'ify,  to  make  a  god  of. 
Dig'nify,  to  exalt ;  to  honor. 
Disaffec'ted,  unfriendly. 
Disaffec'tion,  dislike. 
DisQUAi/iFY,  to  make  unfit. 
Disqualifica'tion,  incapacity. 
Diver'sify,  to  make  different. 


G 


74 


CLASS-BOOK   OF  ETYMOLOGY. 


Ed'ify,  to  instruct ;  to  improve. 

Ed'ifice,  a  fabric  ;  a  building. 

Effect',"  result ;  consequence. 

Effici'ent,  active ;  able. 

Exem'plify,  to  illustrate  by  ex- 
ample. 

Fact,  a  reality  ;  a  thing  done. 

Fac'tion,  a  party  ;  a  division. 

Fac'tious,  turbulent. 

Fac'tory,  a  building  where  any 
article  is  manufactured. 

Fal'sify,  to  make  false. 

Fea'sible,  that  may  be  done. 

Feat,  an  action  ;  an  exploit. 

Fi'at," an  order;  a  decree. 

For'feit,  a  fine  for  an  offence. 

FoR'TiFY,°to  strengthen. 

Frigorif'ic,  causing  cold. 

Glo'rify,  to  honor ;  to  exalt. 

Grat'ify,  to  indulge  ;  to  please. 

Gratifica'tion,  pleasure. 

Ig'nify,  to  form  into  fire. 

Imper'fect,  defective  ;  frail. 

Inartifici'al,  plain ;  artless. 

Inef'ficacy,  want  of  power. 

Lnfec'tious,  pestilential. 

Infect',  to  impart  disease. 

Inoffici'ous,  not  meddling. 

Insignif'icance,  want  of  mean- 
ing;  unimportance. 

Insuffici'ent,  inadequate. 

Liq'uefy,  to  melt. 

Mag'nify,  to  make  great. 

Malefac'tor,"  a  criminal. 

Manufac'ture,"  any  thing  made 
by  art. 

Mod 'if  Y,  to  shape  ;  to  aker. 

Mol'lify,  to  soften ;  to  assuage. 

Mor'tify,   to   humble ;    to   de- 
press. 

Munif'icent,  liberal ;  generous. 

No'tify,  to  declare. 

Notifica'tion,  the  act  of  notify- 
ing. 

Nul'lify,  to  make  void. 

Of'fice,  a  place  of  business. 

Offici'al,  pertaining  to  office. 

Omnif'ic,  all-creating. 


Or'ifice,  an  opening  to  a  cavity. 

Os'siFY,  to  change  to  bone. 

Fac'ify,  to  appease  ;  to  quiet. 

Per'fect,   to   finish ;    to    com- 
plete. 

Person'ify,  to  change  from  a 
thing  to  a  person. 

Pet'rify,  to  convert  to  stone. 

Petrifac'tion,  the  act  of  turn- 
ing to  stone. 

Pre'fect,  a  governor. 

Pon'tiff,  a  priest ;  the  pope. 

Profici'ent,  one  skilled  in  a 
study  or  business. 

Prof'it,  gain ;  advantage. 

Prolif'ic,  productive. 

Pu'rify,  to  cleanse. 

Ramifica'tion,  a  branching. 

Rar'efy,  to  make  thin. 

Rat 'if  Y,  to  confirm  ;  to  settle*. 

Rec'tify,  to  make  right. 
I  Refec'tory,  an  eating  room. 
I  Refit',  to  repair. 
'  Reviv'ify,  to  recall  to  life. 

Sac'rifice,  to  destroy;    to   de- 
.vote. 

Sanc'tify,  to  make  holy. 

Sat'isfy,  to  content ;  to  please. 

Scar'ify,  to  make  slight  cuts. 

Sig'nify,  to  declare  ;  to  mean. 

Signif'icance,  meaning;  force. 

Sim'plify,  to  render  simple. 

Somnif'ic,  causing  sleep. 

Sonorif'ic,  producing  sound. 

Spec'ify,   to   mention    particu- 
larly. 

Strat'ify,  to  range  in  layers. 

Stul'tify,  to  make  foolish. 

Sudorif'ic,  causing  sweat. 

Suffice',  to  supply ;  to  satisfy. 

Ter'rify,  to  frighten. 

Tes'tify,  to  bear  witness. 

Tor'refy,  to  dry  by  a  fire. 

Typ'ify,  to  show  in  emblem. 

Ver'ify,  to  prove  true. 

Ver'sify,  to  make  verse. 

Vil'ify,  to  debase  ;  to  abuse. 

Vit'rify,  to  change  into  glass. 


LATIN,   GREEK,   AND   OTHER  ROOTS.  75 

Faicat'MSf  bent  like  scythes. 


Defalca'tion,  abatement. 
Fal'chion,    a     short     crooked 
sword. 


Fal'con,  a  hawk. 
Fal'conry,  the  art  of  training 
hawks. 


JPal^-o,  falS'iifn,  to  deceive. 
False,  not  true  ;  not  real.  I  Fal'sity,  an  untruth. 

Fal'lible,  hable  to  error.  Fal'lacy,  deceitful  argument. 

Falset'to,  a  feigned  voice.  | 

Fani-a,*  fame. 


Fa'mous,  known ;  celebrated. 
In'famy,  disgrace. 


Defame',  to  slander. 
Fame,  celebrity ;  renown. 

Fani'-es,  hunger. 
Fam'ish,  to  starve.  |  Fam'ine,  scarcity  of  food. 

Faniili-a,  a  family. 
Famtl'iar,  easy  in  conversation ;     Fam'ily,  the  persons  living  in  a 


affable ;  well  known. 


house ;  a  class. 


Fantasi^a,  for  Phantasia  {^^avtcuaia^^o.  vivid  mental  image. 
Fan'cy,  imagination  ;  whim.       |  Fantas'tic,  whimsical ;  odd. 
Fan-um,  a  temple. 


Fanat'iCjI  an  enthusiast. 
Fane,  a  temple. 


Profane,'  without   respect   for 
sacred  things ;  secular. 


Fa~ri  (ab  For)^  to  speak. 


Af'fable,  easy  to  be  spoken  to. 
Inef'fable,  unspeakable. 
In'fant,  a  young  child. 
In'fancy,  the  first  stage  of  life. 
Infan'ticide,  the  murder  of  an 
infant. 


Nefa'rious,  wicked. 
Pref'ace,       an       introductory 

speech  or  writing. 
Pref'atory,  introductory. 


Ffiriu-a,  meal,  flower. 
Farina'ceous,  consisting  of  meal  or  flour ;  mealy. 
Fascin^uni,  enchantment,  charm. 
Fas'cinate,  to  bewitch  ;  to  enchant. 

*  A  heathen  goddess,  celebrated  by  the  poets,  who  represented  her,  as  hav- 
ing her  palace  in  the  air,  and  as  possessing  a  vast  number  of  eyes,  ears,  and 
tongues. 

t  Fanatics,  those  who  passed  their  time  in  temples  (/ana),  and  being  often 
seized  with  a  kind  of  enthusiasm,  as  if  inspired  by  the  Divinity,  showed  wild 
and  antic  gestures :  such  as  cutting  and  slashing  their  arms  with  knives,*hak- 
ing  their  heads,  &c. 

The  profane,  those  who  were  not  initiated  into  the  mysteries  of  religion,  and 
therefore  made  to  stand  before  or  on  the  outside  of  the  temple. 


76  CLASS-BOOK   OF    ETYMOLOGY. 

JFastidi~um,  disgust. 
Fastid'ious,  apt  to  become  disgusted ;  disdainful. 

Fatig'-'O,  to  tire,  to  weary. 
Fatigue',  to  tire  ;  to  weary. 


Indefat'igable,  not  to  be  wea- 
ried; persevering. 

JFa#-if wi/ fate,  destiny. 


Fate,   decree   of   destiny;  de- 
struction. 


Fatid'ical,  prophetic  ;  describ- 
ing future  events. 


JFav-eo^  to  befriend.     Fa'vor,  kindness  ;  regard. 
JFebr^is,  a  fever. 

Antife'brile,  opposing  fever.       Fe'ver,  a  disease. 
Feb'rifuge,    a    medicine    that 
mitigates  fever. 

FccundmuSf  for  Fcecundus,  fruitfuL 
Fecun'dity,  fruitfulness. 

Fedus,  for  JFcedus,  fcder-is,  a  league. 


Confed'erate,  one  joined  in  a 

league. 
Confed'eracy,  a  number  of  per- 


sons  or  states   united  by   a 

league. 
Fed'eral,  relating  to  a  league, 
Fed'erative,  securing  union. 


Felix,  feiic-is,  happy. 
Felic'itate,  to  congratulate.       |  Felic'ity,  happiness. 

Femin-a,  a  woman,  a  female. 
Fem'inine,  of  the  female  sex.      |  Effem'inate,  womanish  ;  soft. 

Femur,  fevnor'is,  the  thigh. 
Fem'oral,  relating  to  the  thigh. 

Fend^o,  fens^uvn,  to  keep  off,  to  strike. 


Defend',"  to  protect. 
Defence',  guard ;  security. 
Fen'cing,  practice   in   using  a 
sword  for  defence. 


Fen'der,  a  utensil  placed  before 
the  fire;  any  thing  that  defends. 
Inoffen'sive,  harmless. 
Offend',"  to  displease. 
Offence',  crime ;  injury. 

Fenestr-a^  a  window.     Fenes'tral,  relating  to  a  window. 
Fer-a,  a  wild  beast. 
Feroc'ity,  cruelty ;  fierceness.    |  Fierce,  savage  ;  furious. 
Feri~Of  to  strike.     Interfere',  to  interpose  ;  to  intermeddle. 


LATIN,   GREEK,   AND   OTHER    ROOTS. 


77 


jFcr-o,  to 

Alif'erous,  having  wings. 

Circum'ference,  the  measure 
around  the  outside. 

Confer',  to  converse;  to  con- 
sult. 

Culmif'erous,  producing  stalks. 

Defer',  to  put  off;  to  delay. 

Def'erence,  regard  ;  respect. 

Dif'fer,  to  vary  ;  to  disagree. 

Fer'ry,  the  passage  over  which 
ferry  boats  pass. 

Fer'tile,  fruitful ;  abundant. 

FLAMMiF'EROus,producing  flame. 

Florif'erous,  bearing  flowers. 

Frondif'erous,  bearing  leaves. 

Indif'ference,  impartiahty ; 
neglect;  unconcern. 

Infer',  to  deduce. 

In'ference,  a  conclusion. 

Insuf'ferable,  not  to  be  borne. 

Lactif'erous,  bearing  milk. 

Mammif'erous,  having  breasts. 


carry,  to  bear. 

Mellif'erous,     productive    of 

honey. 

Metallif'erous,  producing  me- 
tals, [ence. 

Misinfer',  to  draw  a  wrong  infer- 

Mortif'erous,  fatal ;  deadly. 

Nubif'erous,  bringing  clouds. 

Of'fer,  to  present  for  acceptance 
or  rejection. 

Pestif'erous,  destructive. 

Pomif'erous,  bearing  apples. 

Prefer',  to  regard  more. 

Prof'fer,  to  propose  ;  to  offer. 

Refer',  to  direct  to  another  for 
information  or  judgment. 

Somnif'erotjs,  causing  sleep. 

Stellif'erous,  having  stars. 

Suf'fer,  to  undergo ;  to  per- 
mit. 

Transfer',  to  convey ;  to  re- 
move. 

Vocif'erate,  to  make  outcries. 


JFerr-ufn,  iron. 

Ferru'ginous,  partaking  of  iron.     Fer'rule,  a  metal  ring  at  the 

end  of  a  stick. 

Ferul-a,  a  ferule. 
FER'uLft,  a  rod  used  for  correcting  boys  at  school. 
Ferv-eo,  to  grow  hot. 

Fer'vor,  heat;  zeal.  |  Fer'vid,  eager;  zealous. 

Fer'vent,  hot ;  ardent.  | 

Fess-um,  to  own,  to  declare. 


CoNrESs',''to  acknowledge. 
Confest',  open ;  known. 


Profess',  to  declare  openly. 


FcstuC'-'a,  a  straw.     Festu'cous,  formed  of  straw. 

Fest-'iim,  a  feast. 
Fes'tal,  befitting  a  feast.  |  Festiv'ity,  gayety, 

Wihrma,  a  thread. 

Fi'bre,  a  small  thread.  |  Fi'brous,  composed  of  fibres 

g2 


78 


CLASS-BOOK    OF    ETYMOLOGY. 


JFid'CS,  faith,    trust. 


Affi'ance,  a  marriage  contract. 
Affida'vit,*   a   declaration   on 

oath. 
Bo'na-fi'de,  in  good  faith. 
Confide',  to  trust  in. 
Defy',  to  challenge ;  to  dare. 

JFig-ur-a,  a  figure 


Dif'fident,  distrustful. 
Fidel'ity,  faithfulness.     . 
FiDu'ciAL,  confident;  having  the 

nature  of  a  trust. 
In'fidel,  a  disbeliever. 
Per'fidy,"  breach  of  faith. 


Config'ure,  to  dispose  into  any 
form. 

Disfig'ure,  to  deform ;  to  de- 
face. 


Ef'figy,  image ;  likeness. 
Fig'ure,  shape ;  semblance. 
Prefig'ure,  to  foreshadow. 


Affil'iate,  to  adopt. 


JFiii-us,  a  son. 

I  Fil'ial,  relating  to  a  son. 
Fil'UKn^  a  thread. 


Fil'ter,  to  strain. 
File,  a  line  ;  a  row. 


Fila'ceous,       consisting       of 

threads. 
Fil'ament,  a  slender  thread. 

Finance  (Fr.),  revenue. 
Finance',  income ;  revenue.        [  Finan'cial,  respecting  finance. 

Find-o^  fiss-um,  to  cleave. 
Bi'riD,  divided  into  two.  |  Fis'sure,  a  cleft. 

Fing--Of  tict'-unif  to  feign. 


Feign,  to  invent;  to  pretend. 
Fic'tion,  a  tale  ;  an  invention. 


FicTiTi'ous,  false ;  not  real. 


ArFiN'iTY,'*relation  by  marriage. 
Con'fine,  border ;  edge. 
Define',    to    explain ;    to    de- 
scribe. 
Def'inite,  certain ;  limited. 
Fi'nal,  ultimate ;  conclusive. 


Fin-iSf  the  end. 

Fin'ish,  to  perfect ;  to  end. 
Indef'inite,  not  hmited. 
In'finite,  boundless. 
Refine',  to  improve  ;  to  polish. 
Superfine',  eminently  fine. 


Firm-US*  stronor. 


AFFiRM',°to  declare  positively. 
Confirm',     to      establish;      to 

strengthen. 
Disaffirm',  to  contradict. 


Fir'mament,  the  sky. 
Infirm',  weak ;  feeble. 
Infirm'ary,  an  hospital. 


*  Literally,  he  made  faith  to  ;  or,  in  the  language  of  common  law,  he  made 
oath  to. 


LATIN,    GREEK,    AND    OTHER   ROOTS. 


79 


FisC'USf  a  bag. 
Con'fisoate,*  to  seize  as  a  for-  I  Fis'cal,  belonging  to  a  public 
feit.  I      treasury. 

JFIar-ws,  fixed. 


Affix',**  to  subjoin. 
Cru'cifix,  a  cross   bearing   an 

image  of  our  Saviour. 
Fix'iTY,  coherence  of  parts. 
Fix'ture,  any  thing  fixed  to  a 

place  or  house. 

Fiag'tti-'Ufn^  wickedness.      Flagiti'ous,  wicked ;  atrocious 


Infix/  to  drive  in ;  to  set. 
Post'fix,"  a  syllable  added. 
Prefix',"  to  fix  at  the  beginning. 
Transfix',  to  pierce  through. 


Flag^r-o,  to  burn. 


Conflagra'tion,  a  general  fire. 
Def'lagrate,  to  set  fire  to. 


Fla'grant,  burning ;  notorious. 


JFlamen,  fliimin-is^  an  ancient  priest. 
Flamin'ical,  pertaining  to  a  Roman  Flamen. 
Flamm-a,  a  flame. 


Flam'beau,  a  lighted  torch. 
Flame,  burning  vapor ;  blaze. 
Inflame',  to  set  on  fire. 


Inflamma'tion,-  a  swelling  and 
redness  of  an  animal  body,  at- 
tended with  heat. 


Flat'USy  a  pufl^,  a  blast. 


Affla'tus,  a  light  breath. 
Efflate',  to  puff*  up. 


Flat'ulent,  windy ;  vain. 
Inflate',  to  puff*  up. 


Flect^o,  UeX'WKn,  to  bend. 


Cir'cumflex,  an  accent  denoting 
a  long  syllable.  L.  (")  Gr.  ("). 
Deflec'tion,  a  turning  aside. 
Flex'ible,  ductile ;  pliant. 


Flex'ure,  a  bending ;  a  joint. 
Inflect',  to  bend ;  to  turn. 
Reflect',    to    cast    back ;     to 
think. 


Flig'Oy  Mict-Mfn,  to  beat,  to  strike. 


Afflict',  to  pain ;  to  grieve. 
Con'flict,  contest ;  struggle. 


Inflict',  to  lay  on  ;  to  apply. 


Flos,  flor-is,  a  flower. 


Flo'ra,  the  goddess  of  flowers. 
Flo'ral,  relating  to  flowers. 


Flor'id,  flushed ;  brilliant. 
Flo'rist,  a  cultivator  of  flowers. 


FlMCtu-Of  to  rise  in  waves. 
Fluc'tuate,  to  move  as  waves.   |  Fluctua'tion,  uncertainty. 


*  The  Fiscus  was  originally  a  hamper  or  bag,  in  which  the  emperor's  treasure 
was  kept :  hence,  to  coafiscate  a  person's  property  is  to  put  it  into  the  Fiscus  or 
treasury  of  the  king. 


sa 


CLASS-BOOK  OF  ETYMOLOGY. 


Af'fluence,  riches ;  plenty. 

Af'flux,  a  flowing  to. 

.Circum'fltjent,  flowing  round. 

Con'fluence,  a  junction  of 
streams. 

Efflu'via,  minute  particles  al- 
ways flying  off  from  bodies. 

Ef'flux,  a  flowing  out. 

Flu'ency,  smoothness  of  speech. 

Flu'id,  any  thing  that  flows. 


■"Ufn,  to  flow. 
Flux'ion,  a  flowing. 
In'fluence,  to  bias  ;  to  modify. 
Influen'tial,    exerting    influ- 
ence. 
In'flux,  the  act  of  flowing  in. 
Mellif'luent,  sweetly  flowing. 
Re' flux,  backward  course ;  ebb. 
Rorif'luent,  flowing  with  dew. 
Super'fluous,  unnecessary. 


Foc-ws,  a  point. 


Fo'cus,  the  point  where  rays  of 
light  meet. 

Foli'Um,  a  leaf. 


Fo'cAL,  belonging  to  the  focus. 


Portfo'lio,   a    case    for    loose 

leaves. 
Cinque 'foil,  five-leaved  clover. 
Tre'foil,  three-leaved  clover. 


Foil,  leaf-metal. 
FoLiA'cEous,consistingof  leaves. 
Fo'liage,  a  growth  of  leaves. 
Fo'lio,  a  large    book  in  which 
the  paper  is  only  once  folded. 

Fons,  font-is,  a  source. 

Font,  a  baptismal  vessel.  |  Foun'tain,  a  well ;  a  spring. 

For  "is,  a  door ;  abroad. 
FoR'AGE,°food  for  cattle.  I  For'feit,  a  fine  for  an  offence. 

For'eign,  alien  ;  remote.  | 

Forfn-a,  a  form. 


Bi'form,  having  two  forms. 
Conform',  to  make  like. 
Cru'ciform,  having  the  form  of 

a  cross. 
Deform',  to  disfigure. 
Form,  shape ;  figure. 
For'mula,  a  prescribed  form. 
Inform',  to  instruct ;  to  acquaint. 
Informal'ity,  absence  of  form. 
Mam'miform,  having  the  shape 

of  breasts. 
Mul'tiform,    having      various 

shapes. 

Fonnid'O,  fear,  dread 
For-o, 

Imper'forable,  not  to  be  bored 

through. 


Nonconfor'mity,  want  of  con- 
formity. 

Perform',  to  execute  ;  to  do. 

Reforma'tion,  a  growing  better. 

Ret'iform,  having  the  form  of  a 
net. 

Scu'tiform,  shaped  like  a  shield. 

Transform',  to  change  the  form. 

Tri'form,  of  triple  shape. 

Ver'miform,  having  the  shape 
of  a  worm. 

U 'niform,  even ;  regular. 

For'midable,  dreadful, 
to  bore. 
Per'forate,  to  pierce ;  to  bore. 


LATIN,  GUEEK,  AND  OTHER  ROOTS.  81 

ForSf  fort-is^  chance,  luck. 
FoRTu'iTous,  accidental ;  casual.     Unfor'tunate,   unlucky ;    un- 
For'tune,  chance  ;  wealth.  happy. 

Misfor'tune,  calamity. 

Fort-is,  strong,  valiant. 


Forte,  that  in  which  one  excels. 
For'tify,  to  strengthen. 
For'titude,  courage ;  bravery. 
For'tress,  a  strong-hold. 
Enforce',  to  put  in  execution. 


Com'fort," support ;  consolation. 
Deforce',  to  keep  out  of  posses- 
sion. 
Ef'fort,  exertion. 
Force,  to  compel ;  to  press. 
Fort,  a  castle. 

JFor-Mfn^  a  public  place  in  Rome. 
Foren'sic,  belonging  to  courts    Fair,  a  stated  market, 
of  judicature. 

Foss-a,  a  ditch. 
Fosse,  a  ditch  ;  a  moat.  |  Fos'sil,  dug  out  of  the  earth. 

Frag-r-Of  to  smell  sweetly.     Fra'grance,  sweetness  of  smell. 
Franc,  Franche,  (Fr.)  free. 


Disfran'chise,  to  deprive  of  pri 

vileges. 
Enfran'chise,  to  liberate. 
Fran'chise,  privilege ;  right. 

Frang-'o,  fract-um,  to  break 


Frank,  liberal ;  open. 
Frank'incense,   an   odoriferous 

drug. 
FRANK'LiNj'a  freeholder. 


Frac'tion,  a  part. 
Frac'ture,  a  breach ;  a  rupture 
Frag'ile,  brittle ;  frail. 
Frail,  weak  ;  infirm. 
Frail'ty,  weakness ;  infirmity. 
Infrac'tion,  violation. 
Infran'gible,  not  to  be  broken 
Infringe',  to  violate  ;  to  break. 

Frater,  fratr-is,  a  brother 

Confrater'nity,  a  brotherhood.     Frater'nize, 
Frater'nal,  brotherly.  brothers. 

Frat'ricide,   the   murder  of  a 
brother. 

Fraus,  fraud-is,  fraud. 
Fraud,  deceit.  1  Frau'dulence,  deceitfulness. 

Defraud',  to  cheat. 

Fren-iim,  for  Frtenwun,  a  curb. 
Refrain',  to  forbear ;  to  abstain. 


Irref'ragable,  not  to  be  con- 
futed. 

Refract',  to  break  the  course  of 
rays  of  light. 

Refran'gible,  capable  of  being 
refracted. 


to    associate    as 


CLASS-BOOK   OF    ETYMOLOGY. 


JFreqttens,  frequent-is,  frequent. 
Frequent',  to  visit  often.  |  Infre'quency,  rareness. 

Fric-o,  frict^um,  to  rub. 
Den'tifrice,  a   powder  for  the  |  Fric'tion,  the  act  of  rubbing, 
teeth.  I 

Frig'-MS,  frig-or-is,  cold. 
Frig'id,  cold  ;  dull.  Refrig'erate,  to  cool. 

Frigorif'ic,  causing  cold. 

Frivolous,  trifling. 
Friv'olous,  light ;  trifling.  |  Frivol'ity,  triflingness. 

FronSy  frond-is,  a  leaf.     Frondif'erous,  bearing  leaves. 

Frons,  front-is,  the  forehead. 


Affront',  to  insult ;  to  offend. 
Confront',"  to  face  ;  to  oppose. 
Effron'tery,  impudence. 
Front,  the  face  ;  the  forepart. 


Front'al,  relating  to  the  fore- 
head . 

Front'let,  a  band  for  the  fore- 
head. 


Frug-es,  fruit,  (figuratively,  thrifty). 
Fru'gal,  thrifty;  sparing.  |  Frugif'erous,  bearing  fruit. 

Frtnnent-uni,  corn. 


Frumenta'ceous,  made  of  grain. 


Fruor,  fruit-tts,  to  enjoy 


Frumenta'tion,  a  general  distri- 
bution of  corn. 

Fruct-us.  fruit. 


Fructif'erous,  bearing  fruit. 
Fruc'tify,  to  make  fruitful. 


Fruit,  the  produce  of  a  tree  or 

plant ;  profit. 
Fruiti'on,  enjoyment ;  use. 
Frustr-u,  in  vain.      Frus'trate,  to  balk  ;  to  make  null. 
Fugi-o,  fugit-uni,  to  flee. 


Centrif'ugal,  flying    from  the 

centre. 
Feb'rifuge,  a  cure  for  fever. 
FuGAc'iTY,  a  flying  away. 
Fu'gitive,  unstable  ;  fieetinof. 


Ref'uge,  shelter ;  protection. 

Sub'terfuge,  a  shift;  an  eva- 
sion. 

Ver'mifuge,  medicine  that  ex 
pels  worms. 

FttLlge-o,  to  shine. 


Reful'gence,  brightness. 
Reful'gent,  shining. 


Efful'gence,     lustre ;     bright- 
ness. 
Ful'gent,  shining ;  dazzling. 

Fulmcn,  fulmin-is,  Hghtning,  thunder. 
Fui/mtnant,  thundering.  |  Ful'minate,  to  thunder. 


LATIN,  GREEK,    AND   OTHER   ROOTS. 


83 


Futn^us,  smoke,  fume. 


Fume,  to  smoke  ;  to  be  in  a  rage. 
Fu'migate,     to     perfume;      to 
smoke. 


Perfume',  to  scent. 


Funct~t€S,  discharged  one's  duty. 
Func'tion,  office  ;  power.  |  Defunct',  dead. 

Fund-o,  Aes-tfiii,  topour,to  melt. 


Affu'sion,  act  of  pouring  upon. 
Circumfuse',  to  pour  round. 
Confound',"*  to  mingle ;  to  per- 
plex. 
Confuse',  to  confound  ;  to  mix. 
Diffuse',  to  pour  out ;  to  spread. 
Effu'sion,  a  pouring  out. 
Fuse,  to  melt. 


Infuse',  to  pour  into;  to  inspire. 
Profuse',  lavish ;  prodigal. 
Refund',"  to  repay  ;  to  restore. 
Refuse',  to  deny;  to  decline. 
Refu'sal,  a  denial. 
Suffu'sion,  an  overspreading. 
Transfuse',  to  pour  out  of  one 
into  another. 


Fi€nd-uSf  the  bottom. 


Found,'' to  raise  ;  to  establish. 
Foun'dery,  a  casting-house. 
Founda'tion,  basis ;  origin. 


Fundamen'tal,     lying    at    the 

foundation. 
PR0F0UND',°deep ;  thorough. 
Profund'ity,  depth. 


t\in^'-us,  a  sponge. 
Fun'gus,  an  excrescence.  |  Fun'gous,  spongy. 

Fun-is,  a  rope. 


Fu'nicle,  a  small  cord. 
Funic'ular,  consisting  of  cord 

Funus,  funcr-is,  a  burial 


Funam'bulist,  a  rope-dancer. 


Fune'brial,  belonging  to  fune- 
rals. 


Fu'neral,  burial ;  interment. 
Fune'real,  suiting  a  funeral. 

Fur,  a  thief. 
Fura'cious,  thievish.  |  Fur'tive,  stolen. 

Furc-n,  a  fork.     Bi'furcated,  having  two  forks. 
Furi-a,  a  madness. 
Fu'rious,  mad  ;  raging.  Infu'riate,  to  make  furious. 

Fu'ry,  rage ;  frenzy. 

Futil-is,  trifling. 

Fu'tile,  trifling ;  worthless,        |  Futil'ity,  unimportance. 
Fut-o,  to  blame  ;  to  disprove. 


Confute',  to  convict  of  error. 
Irrefu'table,   not  to  be   over- 
thrown by  argument. 


Refute',  to  prove  false. 


84 


CLASS-BOOK   OF   ETYMOLOGY. 


Gala  (Sp.),  fine  dress. 

Ga'la,  a  festivaL  |  Gal'lant,  brave  ;  gay. 

Galax  (yoT^ol),  milk.     GAL'AXY,°the  milky- way. 

Galli-a^  ancient  France. 

Gal'lic,  French.  |  Gal'licism,  a  French  idiom. 

Galvani  (It.),"  Professor  of  Anatomy  at  Bologna. 


Galvan'ic,   relating  to  galvan 
ism. 


Gal'vanism,  a  species  of  elec- 
tricity. 

Gam-eo  (ya/tfco),  to  marry. 


Amal'gamate,°  to  mix  or  unite 

metals. 
Big'amy,  the   crime   of  having 

two  wives  at  once. 


Cryptog'amy,  concealed  union. 
Monog'amist,   a   disallower  of 

second  marriages. 
Polyg'amy,  plurality  of  wives. 

Garr-io,  to  prattle. 
Gar'rulous,  talkative.  |  Garru'lity,  talkativeness. 

Gaster,  gastr^os  (yacyrj^p,  yaatpoj),  the  belly,  or  stomach. 

Gas'tric,  belonging  to  the  sto-     Gastril'oquy,  a  speaking  from 
mach.  the  stomach. 

Gazett^a^  a  gazette.     Gazette',*  a  newspaper. 
Ge  (y^),  the  earth. 

Ge'omancy,   divination  by  fig- 


Ap'ogee," greatest  distance  from 

the  earth. 
Geocen'tric,  having  the  earth 

for  its  centre. 
Geog'raphy,   a   description    of 

the  earth's  surface. 
Geol'ogy,   the   science   of  the 

structure  of  the  earth. 


ures  or  lines. 

Geom'etry,"  the  science  of  di- 
mensions. 

GeopOxN'ics,  agriculture. 

Geos'copy,  knowledge  of  the 
soil,  gained  by  inspection. 


Congeal',  to  freeze. 
Congela'tion,  a  freezing. 
Gel'atine,  an  animal  substance 
resembling  jelly. 

Gentin'US,  double 
Gem'inate,  to  double. 


Gel-u,  frost,  ice. 

Gel 'id,  extremely  cold. 
Jel'ly,  a  kind  of  sweetmeat. 
Incongeal'able,  that  cannot  be 
frozen. 


Gem'ini,  the  Twins,  Castor  and 
Pollux,  sign  in  the  zodiac. 

Gemm-a,  a  bud,  a  gem.     Gem,  a  precious  jewel. 


*  Gazetta  is  the  name  of  a  Venetian  half-penny,  which  was  the  price  of  the 
first  newspaper  ever  published.  It  was  published  at  Venice,  ill  the  sixteenth 
century — a  mere  literary  journal,  iij  single  sheets. 


LATIN,    GREEK,  AND    OTHER   ROOTS. 


85 


Genea  (ysvea),  a  generation,  a  birth. 


Cosmog'ony,  an  account  of  the 
creation  of  the  world. 

Geneal'ogy,  an  account  of  the 
succession  of  famih'es. 

Gen'esis,  the  first  book  of  Scrip- 
ture, treating  of  the  creation 
of  the  world. 


Heteroge'neous,  dissimilar. 
Homoge'neal,  of  the  same  kind. 
Hy'drogen,"  a  gas. 
Theog'ony,  the  genealogy  of  the 

gods. 
Ox'ygen,"  a  gas  which  generates 

acids. 


Crcnii,  the  knee. 


Genic'ulate,  to  joint  or  knot. 


Genuflec'tion,  the  act  of  bend- 
ins:  the  knee. 


Genus,  g'ener-'is,  a  race,  a  family. 


Conge 'nial,  kindred. 

Degen'erate,°  fallen  ;  base. 

Degen'eracy,  a  growing  worse. 

Disingen'uous,  unfair;  artful. 

Engen'der,  to  beget ;  to  pro- 
duce. 

Gen'der,  sex. 

Gen'eral,"  public ;  extensive. 

Generalis'simo,  the  supreme 
commander. 

Gener'ic,  embracing  the  genus. 

Gen'erate,  to  beget ;  to  cause. 

Gen'erous,"  liberal ;  munificent. 

Generos'ity,  liberality. 

Gfi'MALj^cheerfui ;  gay. 

Ge'nius,  mental  power. 

Genteel',  polite  ;  elegant. 


Gen 'tile,  a  pagan  ;  a  heathen. 
Gentil'ity,  dignity  of  birth. 
Gen'tle,  soft ;  bland. 
Gen'try,  people    of  education 

and  good  breeding. 
GEN'uiNE,°not  spurious ;  real. 
Ge'nus,  a  class  comprehending 

many  species. 
Inge 'nious," witty;   skilful. 
lNGEN'uous,°open ;  frank. 
Ingenu'ity,  wit ;  acuteness. 
Primoge'nial,  first  born. 
Primogen'iture,  state  of  being 

first  born. 
Prog'eny,  offspring;  race. 
Progen'itor,  a  forefather. 
Regen'erated,  born  anew. 


Gervnen,  g-ermin-is,  a  sprout  or  shoot. 
Ger'minate,  to  sprout ;  to  bud. 


Ger-Of  gest'tivn 

Alig'erous,  having  wings. 
Bellig'erent,  waging  war. 
Conge 'ries,    a   mass   of    small 

bodies. 
Conges'tion,   an   accumulation 

of  blood  in  a  part  of  the  body. 
Cornig'erous,  horned. 
Crinig'erous,  overgrown   with 

hair, 


,  to  bear,  to  carry. 
Digest',"  to  arrange ;  to  dissolve. 
Gesta'tion,  a  bearing  of  young. 
Gestic'ulate,  to  use  gestures. 
Ges'ture,  action ;  posture. 
Indigest'ible,  not  digestible. 
Lanig'erous,  bearing  wool. 
Suggest',"  to  hint ;  to  intimate. 
Vicege'rent,°  a  vicar ;  a  substi- 
tute, 


H 


CLASS-BOOK    OF   ETYMOLOGY. 


OiffaSf  gigant'is,  a  giant. 


Gi'ant,  a  man  of  extraordinary- 
size. 


Gigan'tic,  like  a  giant. 


Glacises,  ice. 


Congla'ciate,  to  turn  to  ice. 
Gla'cial,  icy ;  frozen. 


Gla'ciers,    fields    of    ice    and 
snow. 


Gladi'-uSf  a  sword. 

Gladia'tor,  a  sword  player.  Gladiato'rial,  relating  to  sword- 

playing. 

Crlans,  g-land'iSf  a  gland. 
Gland,  a  secretory  organ  of  the  |  Glandif'erous,  bearing  acorns. 


Glan'dule,  a  small  gland. 


human  body 

Crleb-'a,  a  clod.     Glebe,  turf;  soil. 
€rloh-us,  a  globe,  a  round  body. 

Conglo'bate,    to    gather  into  a  I  Globe,  a  sphere ;  a  ball, 
ball.  I  Glob'ule,  a  little  globe. 

€riOfn-us,  g-iomer-'is,  a  clue  or  ball. 
Conglom'erate,  gathered  into  a  ball. 

Criori-a,  honor. 

Glo'ry,  praise  ;  renown.  Inglo'rious,  shameful. 

Glo'rify,  to  honor ;  to  exalt. 

Crloss-a  (yxwcrcra),  the  tongue. 


Epiglot'tis,  a  tongue-shaped 
cartilage  over  the  opening 
into  the  wind-pipe. 


Glos'sary,  a  dictionary  of  diffi- 
cult words  or  phrases. 
Pol'yglot,  in  many  languages. 


Gluten,  g-iutin-is,  glue. 


Glue,  a  cement.  ^ 

Glu'tinous,  gluey;  viscous. 


AGGLu'TiNArE,to  join;  to  glue  to. 
Conglutina'tion,    the    act    of 
uniting  bodies. 

Giut-iOf  g'lutit'-tini,  to  swallow. 

Deglutiti'on,  a  swallowing. 


Glut'ton,  one  who  eats  to  ex- 
cess. 


Glyph'O  {y'Kv^iS),  to  carve. 


An'aglyph,    an    ornament    in 
sculpture. 


Hi'eroglyph,  a  symbolical  cha- 
racter. (SeeOsw.Et.D.p.l79.) 


LATIN,  GREEK,   AND    OTHER   ROOTS. 


87 


Gnomon  (yvw^wv),  a  pointer,  a  thing  that  serves  to  make  known. 

Physiog'nomy,  the  art  of  disco- 
vering the  character  by  the 
features  of  the  face. 

Prognos'tic,  a  sign  by  which 
a  future  event  may  be  known. 

Cfnor-MS  for  Gnarus,    knowing. 

Ig'norance,  want  of  knowledge.  |  Ignora'mus,  a  foohsh  fellow. 

Cron-'ia  (ycovta),  an  angle. 


Gnome,  an  imaginary  being. 
Gno'mon,  the  hand  of  a  dial. 
Pathognomon'ic,  indicating  dis 
ease. 


Diag'onal,  a  line  from  angle  to 

angle. 
Dec'agon,  a  plane  figure  having 

ten  angles. 
Gontom'eter,  an  instrument  for 

measuring  solid  angles. 
Hep'tagon,  a  plane  figure  with 

seven  angles. 


Oc'tagon,  a  plane  figure  of  eight 
angles. 

Pen'tagon,  a  plane  figure  of  five 
angles. 

Pol'ygon,  a  figure  of  many  an- 
gles. 

Trigonom'etry,  the  art  of  mea- 
suring triangles. 


Crourmand  (Fr.),  a  glutton. 
Gour'mand,  a  glutton.  |  Gor'mandize,  to  eat  to  excess. 

Gradi-orf  g^ress-'US,  to  go  step  by  step. 


Aggressi'on,  an  attack. 

Con'gress,  a  meeting  of  legis- 
lators. 

Degrade',"  to  lower;  to  sink. 

Degrada'tion,  meanness  of  con- 
dition. 

Degree',  a  rank;  a  step. 

Digress',  to  turn  aside. 

E'gress,  a  going  out. 

Grade,  rank ;  degree. 

Grada'tion,  regular  progress. 


Grad'uate,"  to  receive  a  degree. 

Ingre'dient,  a  component  part 
of  any  compound. 

Tn'gress,  entrance. 

Progress',  to  proceed ;  to  ad- 
vance. 

Progres'sive,°  advancing. 

Ret'rograde,  going  backwards. 

Retrogressi'on,  the  act  of  going 
backwards. 

Transgress',"  to  violate ;  to 
break. 


Grad'ual,  advancing  by  steps 

Gramen^  gramin-is,  grass. 
Gramin'eous,  grassy.  |  Graminiv'orous,  eating  grass. 

Grand-is,  grand. 


Ag'grandize,  to  make  great ;  to 

enlarge. 
Grand,  great ;  illustrious. 
Grandee',  a  man  of  high  rank. 

Gran-um,  a  grain  of  corn. 


Gran'deur,  state  ;  splendor. 
Grandil'oquence,  lofty  speak- 
inor. 


Grain,  all  kinds  of  corn  ;  a  mi- 
nute particle. 
GRAN'ARY,a  storehouse  for  grain. 


Gran'ite,"  a  hard  stone. 
Graniv'orous,  eating  grain. 
Gran'ule,  a  small  grain. 


CLA.SS-BOOK    OF    ETYMOLOGY. 


Gran'ulate,  to  break  into 
grains. 

Graph-o  (ypa^o)),  to  write. 

Aerog'raphy,  a  description  of 
the  air. 

An'agram,°  the  change  of  one 
word  into  another  by  the 
transposition  of  its  letters. 

Anemog'raphy,  a  description  of 
the  winds. 

Ap'ograph,  a  copy;  a  transcript. 

Autobiog'raphy,  biography  of 
a  person  written  by  himself. 

Au'tograph,  one's  own  hand- 
writing. 

Bibliog'raphy,  a  history  and 
description  of  books. 

Biog'raphy,  an  account  of  Hves. 

Calig'raphy,  beautiful  writing. 

Chalcog'raphy,  engraving  in 
brass. 

Cnrn'oGRAPH^adeed;  a  writing. 

Chronog'raphy,  a  description 
of  past  time. 

Cosmog'raphy,  the  science  of  the 
general  system  of  the  world. 

Cryptog'raphy,  the  art  of  writ- 
ing in  cipher. 

Di'agram,  a  figure  ;  a  drawing. 

Engrave',  to  impress;  to  im- 
print ;   to  cut  with  a  graver, 

Ep'igram,"  a  short  witty  poem. 

Epigrammat'ic,  like  an  epigram. 

Ep'igrapii,  an  inscription. 

Ethnog'raphy,  a  description  of 
races. 

Geog'raphy,  a  description  of  the 
surface  of  the  earth. 


Grenadier',  a  tall  foot  soldier, 
formerly  a  thrower  of  grenades." 

Crratnw-a  (ypa^ua),  a  letter. 

Gram'mar,"  the  science  of  lan- 
guage. 

Graph'ic,  well  dehneated. 

Hierog'raphy,  sacred  writing. 

Horog'raphy,  an  account  of  the 
hours. 

Lexicog'raphy,  the  writing  of 
dictionaries. 

Lithog'raphy,  the  art  of  draw- 
ing on  and  printing  from  stone. 

Metallog'raphy,  a  description 
of  metals. 

Orthog'raphy,  correct  spelling. 

Pan'tograph,  a  machine  to  copy 
drawings. 

Par'agraph,  a  distinct  part  of  a 
discourse,  or  writing. 

Parallel 'ogram,  a  quadrilateral 
figure. 

Pol'ygram,  a  figure  having  many 
lines. 

Stenog'raphy,  the  art  of  writ- 
ing in  short  hand. 

Tel'egraph,  a  machine  for  con- 
veying intelligence  to  a  dis- 
tance by  signals. 

Topog'raphy,  a  description  of  a 
place. 

Typog'rapiiy,  the  art  of  print- 
ing. 

Xylog'raphy,  the  art  of  engrav- 
ing on  wood. 

Zoog'raphy,  a  description  of 
animals. 


Crrati-a,  favor,  sfratitude. 


Agree',  to  concur ;  to  assent. 
Agree'ment,  concord ;  compact. 
Congrat'ulate,  to  wish  joy  to. 
Disagree 'able,  unpleasing. 
Disgrace',  to  bring  to  shame. 
Grace,  favor ;  kindness. 
Gra'cious,  merciful ;  kind. 
Grate'ful,  thankful ;  pleasing. 


Grat'ify,  to  indulge ;  to  please. 
Gra'tis,  for  nothing. 
Grat'itude,  thankfulness. 
Gratu'itous,  bestowed  freely. 
Gratu'ity,  a  present. 
In'grate,  tlngrateful. 
Ingra'tiate,  to  put  in  favor. 


LATIN,    GREEK,    AND   OTHER  ROOTS. 


89 


GraV'is,  heavy. 


Ag'gravate,  to  make  worse. 
Aggrieve',  to  vex  ;  to  trouble. 
Grave,  solemn ;  serious. 
Grav'itate,  to  tend  to  the  centre 
of  the  earth. 


Grav'ity,  weight ;  heaviness. 
Grief,  sorrow ;  trouble. 
Griev'ance,  an  injury. 


Ctrex,  grregr-is,  a  flock. 


Ag'gregate,  the  sum  of  many 

collected  parts. 
Con 'gre gate,  to  assemble. 
Congrega'tion,  an  assembly. 


Egre'gious°  remarkably  bad. 
Gre'gal,  belonging  to  a  flock. 
Grega'rious,  flocking  together. 


Crrus,  g-rti-'is,  a  crane. 


Con'gruence,  agreement. 
CoNGRu'iTY,°consistency;fitness. 


Incon'gruous,  unsuitable. 


Cruarant-'ir,  for  €rarantir  (Fr.),  to  guard,  to  secure. 


Guarantee',  to  secure  perform- 
ance. 


War' rant,  to  authorize. 
War' RANTY,  authority;  security. 

Cruard-er,  for  Garder  (Fr.),  to  keep,  to  watch. 


Guard,  to  protect ;  to  defend. 
Guar'dian,  a  protector. 


Ward,  one   who  is  under  the 
care  of  a  guardian. 


CrUberm-Of  to  govern. 


Gov'ern,  to  rule  ;  to  manage. 
Gubernato'rial,  relating   to  a 
governor. 

Gusi-'US,  a  taste,  a  relish 


Misgov'ernment,   bad    govern- 
ment. 


Degusta'tion,  a  tasting. 
Disgust',  aversion ;  disUke. 


Gus'to,  relish ;  liking. 


Gut'ter,  a  channel. 


CrUttur,  the  throat. 

Gut'tural,    belonging    to    the 
throat. 


Crymn-os  (yv^itvoj),  naked. 


Gymnosper'mous,  having  naked 

seeds. 
Gymna'sium,  a  place  for  athletic 

exercises. 


Gymnas'tic,*  pertaining  to  ath- 
letic exercises. 

Gymnos'ophist,  an  Indian  phi- 
losopher, (see  p.  168.) 


*  Among  the  ancients  there  were  five  kinds  of  gymnastic  exercises  :  1.  run- 
ning (cwrsMs)  ;  2.  leaping  (saZ<Ms)  ;  3.  boxing  (pugillatus)  ;  4,  wrestling  (Z«cfa); 
and  tlirowing  the  dart  or  quoit  {disci  jactus)  ;  hence  called  certamen  athleticum 
or  gymnicum,  because  they  contended  naked  (yvpm),  with  nothing  on  but  trou- 
sers or  drawers. 

h2 


90 


CLASS-BOOK  OF  ETYMOLOGY. 


Gyn-e  {yvwj),  a  woman. 
Gy'narchy,     female      govern-     Gyn^oc'racy,  government  over 
ment.  which  a  female  may  preside. 

Misog'ynist,  a  woman-hater. 

Gyr-MS  (yvpoj),  a  circle. 
Gyra'tion,  a  whirling  round.       I  GY'ROMANCY,divinationby  walk- 

I      ing  in  a  circle. 

Hab-eOf  habit^um,  to  have,  to  hold. 

Hab'it,  custom ;  use. 
Habita'tion,  a  dwelling. 
Habit'uate,  to  accustom. 
Inhab'itant,  a  resident. 
Inhib'it,  to  hinder ;  to  forbid. 
Prohib'it,"  to    forbid ;     to    re- 
strain. 


A'ble,  having  strength. 
Abil'ity,  power ;  capacity. 
Cohab'it,  to  dwell  together. 
Debt',  a  sum  due. 
Disa'ble,  to  deprive  of  force. 
Ena'ble,  to  empower. 
ExHiB'iT,°to  show;  to  display. 
Habil'iment,  dress ;  garment. 


Ber-eo,  for  Mticreo,  heBs-um,  to  stick. 


Adhere',  to  stick  to. 
Cohe'rence,  connection. 
Cohe'sive,  sticking. 
Hes'itancy,  uncertainty ;  delay. 

Ber-es^  for  MSoBres 

Coheir',  a  joint  heir. 

Disher'ison,  a  depriving  of  an 
inheritance. 

Disinher'it,  to  deprive  of  an  in- 
heritance. 

Heir,  one  who  inherits. 

Bal-o, 

Anhel  a'tion,"  panting. 
Exhale',  to  send  out  vapors. 
Exhala'tion,  vapor,  effluvia. 

Barmont 

Har'mony,  musical  concord. 
Harmon 'ic,  musical. 
Har'monize,  to  agree. 


Hes'itate,  to  delay ;  to  pause, 
Incohe'rent,  unconnected. 
Inhe'rent,  existing  in  ;  innate. 

hoEred-is,  an  heir. 

Her'itable,  capable  of  being  in- 
herited. 

Her'itage,  the  thing  inherited, 

Hered'itary,  descending  from 
father  to  son. 

Inher'it,  to  receive  by  descent. 

to  breathe. 
Inhale',  to 
breath. 


draw   in  with   the 


■a  (apixovLo^,  harmony. 

Harmo'nious,  peaceful,  musical. 
Inharmon'ical,  discordant. 


Baust-um  {ab  Baurio),  to  draw. 


Exhaust',  to  drain. 


Inexhaus'tible, 
drained. 


not     to      be 


BebeSy  hebet-'is,  blunt,  dull. 
Heb'etate,  to  dull ;  to  blunt.      I  Heb'etude,  dulness  ;  bluntness. 


LATIN,  GREEK,  AND   OTHER   ROOTS. 


91 


JSecaton  (Ixai-ov),  a  hundred. 
Hec'atomb,  a  sacrifice  of  a  hundred  oxen. 

Beli-os  {ifKf'Oi),  the  sun. 


Aphe'lion,"  the  point  most  re- 
mote from  the  sun. 

Heliocen'tric,  relating  to  the 
sun's  centre. 

Heliom'eter,  an  instrument  for 
measuring-  the  diameter  of 
the  heavenly  bodies. 


He'lioscope,    a    telescope    for 

viewing  the  sun. 
He'liotrope,  a  plant  that  turns 

to  the  sun. 
Parhe'lion,  a  mock  sun. 
Perihe'lion,°  the    point    of   a 

planet's     orbit     nearest     the 

sun. 


JBellen  ['E%-Kr]v),  a  Greek. 


Hel'lenic,  Grecian. 
Hel'lenism,  a  Greek  idiom. 


HEL'LENisT,°one  skilled  in  the 
Greek  lansfuaofe. 


Hemop'tysis, 

blood. 


Ilem-a  (ot^ta),  blood. 


the    spitting    of 


Hem'orrhage,  a  flow  of  blood. 


Hcmer-'a  (^^ufpa),  a  day. 
Ephem'eral,  lasting  a  day.  |  Ephem'eris,*  an  almanac. 

Memis-iis  {ri^iavi),  half. 


Hem'isticii,  half  a  poetic  verse. 


Hem'icycle,  a  half  circle. 
Hem'isphere,  half  a  globe. 

Mept-a  (Irtta),  seven. 
Hep'tagon,  a  plane  figure  with     Hep'tarchy,  a  government  by 

seven  angles.  seven  persons. 

Hep'tachord,  a  system  of  seven     Hep'tateuch,    the    first    seven 

musical  notes.  j       books  of  the  Old  Testament. 

Merh'a,  an  herb. 
Herb,  a  plant.  I  Her'bage,  herbs ;  pasture. 

Herba'ceous,  relating  to  herbs.    | 

MereS'is  (atpstjij),  an  opinion. 
HER'ESY,°error  in  rehgion.  Her'etic,  one  guilty  of  heresy. 

Here'siarch,  a  leader  in  heresy. 

Mero-s  (^p"5),  a  hero. 
He'ro,  a  brave  man.  |  Her'oism,  great  bravery. 

Meter-OS  (iVfpoj),  other,  dissimilar. 
Het'erarchy,  the  government     Het'erodoxy,   unsoundness  of 
of  an  alien.  doctrine. 

Heteroge'neous,  dissimilar. 


*  Ephemerides,  (the  plural  of  Ephemeris,)  astronomical  tables,  showing  the 
present  state  of  the  heavens  for  every  day  at  noon. 


92 


CLASS-BOOK   OF  ETYMOLOGY. 


Hex  (II),  six. 


Hex'agon,  a  figure  of  six  angles. 
Hexam'eter,  a  verse  of  six  feet. 


Hexamet'rical,    consisting    of 

hexameters. 
Hexan'gular,  having  six  angles. 


Mier-os  (Upoi),  sacred. 


Hi'erarchy,  ecclesiastical  go- 
vernment. 

Hieroglyph 'ic,*  a  sacred  cha- 
racter or  symbol. 


Hierol'ogy,  a  discourse  on  sa- 
cred things. 

Hi'eromancy,  divination  by  sa- 
crifices. 


Mlilar'iSf  cheerful. 
Exhil'arate,  to  enliven.  |  Hilar'ity,  mirth ;  merriment. 

Bipp'-os  (trtrfof),  a  horse. 


Hippocen'taur,  a  fabulous  mon 
ster,  half  man  and  half  horse. 
Hippopot'amus,  the  river-horse. 


Hip'podrome,  a  course  for  horse- 
races. 
Hip'poGRiFF,  a  winged  horse. 

JBListori-n  (IsTfopia^,  history. 


His 'TORY,   a  narrative   of   past 

events. 
Histo'rian,  a  writer  of  history. 


Histor'ic,  relating  to  history. 
Historiog'raphy,  business  of  a 
historian. 


Bisirio,  histrion-is,  a  stage-player. 

Histrion'ic,  theatrical.  I  His'trionism,  theatrical  repre- 

I       sentation. 

Bodie,  to-day.     Hodier'nal,  of  this  day. 

BLol'OS  (oxoj),  the  whole,  all. 


Cath'olic,  universal ;  general. 


Cathol'icism,  adherence  to  the 
Cathohc  church. 


HovnOf  hotnin-is,  a  man. 


Hom'icide,  manslaughter. 
Hu'man,  belonging  to  mankind. 
Humane'ly,  kindly. 


Hu'manize,  to  render  suscepti- 
ble of  kind  feelings. 
Inhuman'ity,  brutality. 


Boni-os  (o^oj),  like,  equal. 

Homoge'neous,    of    the    same  I  Homol'ogous,     proportional    to 

kind.  I      each  other.  -  -. 

Honor,  honor.     Honest-us,  honest. 


Dishon'est,  wicked ;  fraudulent. 
Dishon'or,  disgrace ;  sliame. 


Hon'esty,  justice;  truth, 
Hon'orary,  conferring  honor. 


See  the  Introduction. 


LATIN,    GREEK,    AND   OTHER  ROOTS. 


93 


H^or-a,  ('^pa),  an  hour. 


Ho'rary,  relating  to  an  hour. 
Hor'ologe,  an  instrument  that 
marks  the  hour. 


Hor'oscope,  aspect  of  the  pla- 
nets at  the  hour  of  birth. 

Horom'etry,  the  art  of  measur- 
insf  time. 


Bor-os  (opoj),  a  boundary. 


ApH'oRiSM,''a  maxim  ;  a  precept. 
Aph'orist,  a  writer  of  maxims. 


HoRi'zoN,  the  line  that  bounds 
the  view. 


Morre-Of  to  be  dreadful. 


Abhor',  to  detest ;  to  loathe. 
HoR'RfBLE,  dreadful ;  shocking. 
Hor'rid,  hideous ;  frightful. 
Horrif'ic,  causing  horror. 

Bort-or,  to  exhort. 
Exhort',  to  incite  ;  to  advise. 

Mort'US,  a  garden. 


HoRRis'oNOus,  sounding  dread- 

fully. 
Hor'ror,  dread ;  terror. 


Hor'ticulture,  the  art  of  culti- 
vating gardens. 


Hor'tus-sic'cus,  a  collection  of 
dried  plants. 


Mospes,  hospit'is,  a  host  or  guest. 


Hos'piTABLE,  kind  to  strangers. 

Hos'piTAL,  a  building  for  the 
sick. 

Host,  one  who  entertains  an- 
other. 


Hotel,' an  inn. 

Ost'ler,  a  man  who  takes  care 

of  horses. 
Inhospital'ity,   unkindness   to 

strangers. 


Bost-iSf  an  enemy. 
Host,  an  army  ;  a  multitude.       |  Hostil'ity,  open  war. 

JSum-eOf  to  be  moist. 


Humec'tate,  to  wet ;  to  moisten. 
Hu'mid,  wet ;  moist. 


Hu'mor,  moisture  of  the  body. 
Hu'morist,  a  jester  ;  a  wag. 


MSt€fner-'USf  the  shoulder.    Hu'meral,  belonging  to  the  shoulder. 
Mtmn-tis,  the  ground.     Iliimil-is,  low,  poor. 


Humil'iate,  to  depress. 
Hum'ble,  to  crush  ;  to  subdue. 
Humil'ity,  freedom  from  pride. 

Sly  dor  {vSup),  water, 


Inhume',  to  bury. 
PosT^HUMous,    published     after 
one's  death. 


Clepsy'dra,  a  water-clock. 
Hydrau'lics,  the  science  of  the 
motion  and  force  of  fluids. 


Hydroceph'alus,   a  dropsy   in 
the  head. 


94 


CLASS-BOOK  OF  ETYMOLOGY. 


Hy'drogen,  a  gas.  (Osw.p.l60.) 

Hydroo'raphy,  the  art  of  mea- 
suring and  describing  the  sea. 

Hy'dromancy,  divination  by 
water. 

Hy'dromel,  a  liquor  formed  of 
honey  and  water. 


Hydropho'bia,  canine  madness, 

in   which    there   is  a    great 

dread  of  water. 
Drop'sy,"  a  disease. 
Hydrostat'ics,  the    science  of 

the  weight   and    equiHbrium 

of  fluids. 


Jgyg-r-os,  (vypoj),  moist,  wet. 


Hygrom'eter,  an  instrument  to 
measure  the  degrees  of  mois- 
ture. 


Hy'groscope,  an  instrument  to 
show  the  moisture  of  the  air. 


Hymen  {v^r^v),  the  god  of  marriage. 
Hymene'al,  Hymene'an,  pertaining  to  marriage. 

Ichthys  {IxOvi),  a  fish. 
Ichthyoph'agy,  the  practice  of  eating  fish. 

Icon  (stxw),  an  image.     Icon'oclast,  a  breaker  of  images. 

Idfca  (£5i»),  a  mental  image. 
Ide'a,  thought;  notion.  |  Ide'alize,  to  form  ideas. 

Jdem,  the  same. 


Iden'tity,  sameness. 
Iden'tical,  the  same. 


Iden'tify,  to  prove  the  same. 


Idi'OS  pStoj),  pecuhar,  private. 


Id'iocy,  want  of  understanding. 
Idiop'athy,  a  primary  disease. 
Id'iom,  pecuharity  of  speech. 


an 


Idiomat'ical,     containing 
idiom. 

Idiosyn'crasy,  pecuhar  tempe- 
rament. 


Idol-um  (ftScoXoj^),  an  idol. 
rD0L,an  image  for  worship.         |  Idol'atry,  image-worship. 
Jg'n-'is,  fire. 


Ig'neous,  containing  fire. 
Ignip'otent,  ruling  fire. 
Ig'nis-fat'uus,  a  fiery  meteor. 


Ig'nify,  to  form  into  fire. 
Ignite',  to  set  on  fire. 
Igniti'on,  the  act  of  igniting. 


Ivnag'-'Of  an  image. 
Im'aoe,  a  picture ;  an  idol.  |  Imag'ine,  to  fancy ;  to  conceive. 

Imbecill'is,  weak. 
Im'becile,  weak ;  feeble.  |  Imbecil'ity,  weakness. 

Imit-or,  to  copy  or  resemble. 


Im'itate,  to  follow  ;  to  copy. 


Inim'itable,  that  cannot  be  imi- 
tated. 


Imper'ative,  commanding. 
Impe 'rial, royal;  regal. 
Impe'rious,  overbearing. 


LATIN,    GREEK,    AND    OTHER   ROOTS. 

Ifnper-Of  ifnperai-um,  to  command. 

Em'peror,"  a  monarch. 
Em'pire,  the    dominion   of   an 
emperor. 

Indig-eU'-af  the  native  of  a  place. 
Indig'enous,  native  ;  produced  in  a  country. 

Industri-a,  industry.     Indus'trious,  diligent ;  laborious. 
Infer-us,  below. 
Infe'rior,  lower  in  place.  |  Infer'nal,  hellish. 

Infesi'MSy  hostile  to.     Infest',  to  harass ;  to  disturb. 
InsMM^a,  an  island. 


95 


In'sular,  belonging  to  an  island 
In'sulate,  to  detach. 
Isle,  an  island. 

Integer^  entire. 


Penin'sula,   a    piece    of   land 
almost  surrounded  by  water. 


In'teger,  a  whole  number. 
In'tegral,  whole  ;  complete. 
Integ'rity,  honesty. 

Jnterpret-or^  to  explain. 
Inter'pret,  to  explain ;  to  translate. 

Intestin-a,  the  bowels. 


In'tegrate,  to  make  entire. 
Redintegra'tion,    renovation ; 
restoration. 


Intes'tinal,   belonging   to   the 
intestines. 


Intes'tine,  internal ;  inward. 
Intes'tines,  the  entrails. 


Int-'US^  within. 


Inte'rior,  inner ;  inland. 
Inter'nal,  inward. 
In'timate,  inmost ;  familiar. 


In'timacy,  close  familiarity. 
Intima'tion,  a  hint. 
Intrin'sic,  internal ;  real. 

to  invite. 
Uninvi'ted,  not  bidden. 


Invite',  to  bid  ;  to  ask. 
Invita'tion,  the  act  of  inviting. 

Ir-a,  anger.     Irasc-or,  to  be  angry. 


Ir'ritable,  easily  provoked. 
Ir'ritate,  to  tease ;  to  fret. 


DiRE,°  dreadful ;  dismal. 
Ire,  anger ;  rage. 
Iras'cible,  prone  to  anger. 

Ironi-a  (ftpwvta),  irony. 
I'rony,  taunting  speech.  |  Iron'ical,  containing  irony 

Is-os  (tcjoj),  equal. 


Isoch'ronous,  performed  in  equal 
times 


Isos'celes,    having    two   sides 

equal,  as  a  triangle. 
Isother'mal,  having  equal  heat. 


96 


CLASS-BOOK   OF   ETYMOLOGY. 


Itali^a,  Italy. 


Ital'ian,  a  native  of  Italy. 
Ital'icise,  to  mark  in  italics. 


Ital'ics,    leaning    letters,    first 
used  in  Italy. 


Itera'tiox,  repetition. 


Itcr-um,  again. 

Reit'erate,  to  repeat  again  and 


Her,  itincr-iSf  a  journey. 

Itin'erant,  travelling.  |  Itin'erary,  done  on  a  journey. 

Jac-'CO,  to  lie. 


Adja'cent,  lying  near. 
Circumja'cent,  lying  round. 


Interja'cent,  lying  between. 
Subja'cent,  lying  under. 


JTaC'iOy  jact-um,  to  throw. 


Ab'ject,  mean ;  vile. 
Ad'jective,  a  describing  word. 
Conjec'ture,  a  guess. 
Dejec'tion,  lowness  of  spirits. 
Eject',  to  throw  out ;  to  expel. 
EjAc'uLATE°to  utter  abruptly. 
Inject',  to  throw  in. 
Interjec'tion,  an  exclamation. 
Misconjec'ture,  a  wrong  guess. 


Objec'tive,  relating  to  the  ob- 
ject. 

Project,  scheme ;  contrivance. 

Projec'tile,  a  body  impelled 
forward. 

Reject',  to  cast  off;  to  discard. 

Sub'ject,  placed  under. 

Traject',  to  throw  through. 


JTanu-a,  a  gate,  a  door.     Jan'itor,  a  door  keeper. 
JToc-us,  a  joke. 


Jocose'," merry ;  waggish. 
Joc'uLAR,  sportive  ;  merry. 


Joc'uND,  gay ;  lively. 
Joke,  to  jest ;  to  frolic. 


JTour  (Fr.),  a  day. 


Adjourn',  to  put  off;  to  defer. 
Jour'nal,  a  diary. 


JouR'NEY,°travel  by  land. 
Sojourn',  a  temporary  stay. 


Ji€bit''Mfn,  a  joyful  shout. 
Ju'bilant,  shouting  for  joy.         |  Ju'BiLEEj^a  season  of  joy. 

JTudic^o,  Judicatmunif  to  judge. 


Adjudge',  to  pass  a  sentence. 

Adju'dicate,  to  try  and  decide. 

Extrajudici'al,  out  of  the  ordi- 
nary judicial  course. 

Inju'dicable,  not  cognizable  by 
a  judge. 

Injudici'ous,  unwise. 

Judge,  to  discern  ;  to  decide. 

Ju'dicature,  power  of  distribut- 
ing justice. 


Judici'al,  pertaining  to  courts 
of  law. 

JuDic'iARY,  the  system  of  courts 
of  justice. 

Misjudge',  to  mistake. 

Prejudge',  to  determine  before- 
hand. 

Preju'dicate,  to  prejudge. 

PREj'uDicE,°bias ;  injury. 


LATIN,  GREEK,  AND   OTHER   ROOTS.  97 

JTuffui-unHy  the  throat.     Ju'oular,  belonging  to  the  throat. 


Sug-'Um,  a  yoke 

Con'jugal,  matrimonial. 
Con'jugate,  to  inflect  a  verb. 
Subdue'," to  crush;  to  conquer. 


Subjuga'tion,  the  act   of  sub- 
duing. 


Junff'O,  Junct'Ufn,  to  join. 


Adjoin',  to  join  to. 
AD'juNCT,°something  joined. 
Conjoin',  to  unite  ;  to  associate. 
Disjoin'^  to  separate. 
Disjunc'tion,  separation. 
Enjoin',  to  direct ;  to  order. 
Injunc'tion,  order ;  precept. 


Join,  to  combine  ;  to  unite. 
Junc'ture,  union. 
JuN'TO,°a  cabal ;  a  faction. 
Misjoin',  to  join  unfitly. 
Rejoin'der,  a  reply  ;  an  answer. 
Subjoin',  to  add  to  the  end. 
Subjunc'tive,"  conditional. 


JTupiter,  J^ot?-fs,  the  chief  god  of  the  Greeks  and  Romans. 
Jol'ly,  cheerful ;  free  from  care.  |  Jo 'vial,"  gay ;  merry. 

JTur-o,  to  swear. 


Abjure',  to  renounce  upon  oath. 
Adjure',  to  put  upon  oath. 
Conjure',  to  enjoin  solemnly. 
Ju'ror,  one  that  serves  on  a  jury. 


Ju'ry,  twelve  men  sworn  to  ren- 
der a  true  verdict. 
Nonju'ring,  refusing  to  swear. 
Per'jury,  false  swearing. 


JfuSf  juris,    law,  right. 


In 'jure,  to  hurt ;  to  wrong. 
Inju'rious,  unjust ;  hurtful. 
Jurid'ical,  used  in  courts  of  jus- 
tice. 
Jurisdic'tion,  extent  of  power. 


Jurispru'dence,  the  science  of 

law. 
Ju'rist,  one  versed  in  the  civil 

law. 


Adjust',  to  regulate. 
Injus'tice,  iniquity ;  wrong 
Just,  upright ;  honest. 


JTust'USf  just. 

JusTic'iARY,  an  administrator  of 


justice. 
Jus'tify,  to  free  from  fault. 


JTuven^is,  young. 
Ju'venile,  5^outhful.  |  Ju'nior,  one  younger. 

JTuv-o,  jut-Ufn,  to  help. 
Ad'jutant,  a  major's  aid.  I  Aid,  to  help  ;  to  assist. 

Ad'juvant,  helpful;  useful.        |  Coadju'tor,  a  fellow-helper 


98 


CLASS-BOOK   OF   ETYMOLOGY. 


JLah-'O  {-Kaeui  for  xajttffavw),  to  take 


As'trolabe,  an  instrument  for 

taking  the  altitude  of  stars. 
Dis 'syllable,   a  word   of  two 

syllables. 
Mon'osyllable,  a  word  of  one 

syllable. 
Octosyl'lable,  a  word  of  eight 

syllables. 


Pol'ysyllable,  a  word  of  many 
syllables. 

Syl'lable,  a  letter  or  combina- 
tion of  letters  uttered  or  taken 
together. 

Syl'labus,  a  compendium. 

Tris'yllable,  a  word  of  three 
syllables. 


Collapse',  to  fall  together. 
Elapse',  to  pass  away. 


Ijahor,  iapS'US,  to  fall  or  glide. 
I  Lapse,  flow ;  fall. 


I  Relapse',  to  slide  back. 
JLahor^  labor. 


Elab'orate,  finished  with  care. 
Lab'oratory,  a  chemist's  work- 
room. 


La'bor,  pains ;  toil. 


JLabyrinth'US^  a  maze. 

LAB'YRiNTH^a  place  formed  with 
inextricable  windings. 

L,ac,  lact-is^  milk 


Labyrin'thian,  winding*;  per- 
plexing. 


Lac'teal,  pertaining  to  milk. 
Lactes'cence,  milkiness. 
Lactif'erous,  bearing  milk. 


Ablac'tate,  to  wean  from  the 

breast. 
Lac'tary,  a  dairy  house. 

tracer,  torn. 
Dilac'erate,  to  tear ;  to  rend.    |  Lac'erable,  that  may  be  torn. 

X^achrym-a,  a  tear. 
Lach'rymal,  generating  tears.     |  Lach'rymary,  containing  tears. 

JLaconUa^  the  country  of  the  Spartans. 
Lacon'ic,  concise  ;  brief.  |  Lac'onism,  a  pithy  phrase. 

I^ament'Or,  to  bewail.    Lament',  to  bewail ;  to  mourn. 
Ijamin-a,  a  thin  plate. 


Lam'ellated,  covered  with  thin 
plates. 


Lam'ina,  a  thin  plate. 
Lam'inated,  plated.        [scales. 
Lam'ellar,  composed  of  thin 

Ltan-a^  wool. 
Lan'ifice,  woollen  manufacture.  |  Lanig'erous,  bearing  wool. 

JLanffU^eo,  to  droop. 
Lan'guid,  faint ;  weak.  I  Lan'guor,  faintness ;  weakness. 

Lan'guish,  to  grow  feeble.  | 


LATIN,    GREEK,    AND    OTHER   ROOTS. 
JLa-os  (^aoj),  the  people. 


99 


La'ity,  the  people,   as   distin- 
guished from  the  clergy. 


Lay,  not  clerical ;  pertaining  to 
the  laity. 


JjapiSf  iapid-is,  a  stone. 


Lapides'cent,  turning  to  stone. 
Lapidif'ic,  forming  stones. 


Dilapida'tion,"  ruin;  decay, 
Lap'idary,  a  dealer  in  gems. 

JLars"-tf s,  big ;  Hberal. 
Enlarge',  to  increase ;  to  ex-  I  Lar'gess,  a  gift ;  a  bounty. 


IjUScIV'US,  lewd.    Lasciv'ious,  lustful ;  wanton. 

JLasS'MS,  weary.     Las'situde,  weariness. 

L,at€-Of  to  hide. 
Lat'itancy,  state  of  lying  hid.    |  La'tent,  hidden. 

JLatin'US,  Latin. 
Lat'inist,  one  skilled  in  Latin.   |  Latin'ity,  purity  of  Latin  style. 

JLatri-a  (^ar-pfta),  worship. 
Idol'ater,  a  worshipper  of  idols  ;  a  pagan. 

JLatr^Of  to  bark.     La'trant,  barking. 

J^at-'Um  {ab  fero),  to  carry ;  to  bring. 


Abla'tion,  a  taking  away. 

Collate',  to  compare  things 
similar. 

Correl'ative,"  having  a  recipro- 
cal relation. 

Dil'atory,"  tardy;  slow. 

Ela'ted,  flushed  with  success. 

Leg'islate,"  to  enact  laws. 

Misrelate',  to  relate  falsely. 


Obla'tion,  an  offering. 
Prel'acy,  the  office  of  a  prelate. 
Prel'ate,"  a  church  dignitary. 
Relate',  to  tell ;  to  recite. 
Rel'ative,  having  relation. 
Super'lative,  highest. 
Transla'tion,  the  act  of  inter- 
preting into  another  language. 
Ob'late,  flattened  at  the  poles. 


Ijatus,  later-is,  the  side. 


Collat'eral,  from  the  side  ;  not 

direct. 
EQuiLAT'ERAL^f  equ^J^.pdes. 
Lat'eral,  belonging  to  the  side. 
Multilat'eral,  of  many  sides. 


Q,uadrilat'eral,    having    four 

sides. 
Septilat'eral,    having    seven 

sides. 
Trilat'eral,  having  three  sides. 

Ziat'US,  broad. 


Dilate',  to  extend ;  to  widen. 
Dilata'tion,  expansion. 
Lat'itude,  breadth;  extent. 


Latitudina'rian,°  one  not  rigid- 
ly orthodox. 


100 


CLASS-BOOK    OF    ETYMOLOGY. 


Ziaur-us,  a  laurel. 
Lau'reate,  decked  with  laurel.  |  Lau'rel,  an  evergreen. 

Mjaus,  iaud-is,  praise. 
Allow',  to  permit.  I  Laud'able,  praise-worthy. 

Laud,  to  praise.  |  Laud'atory,  bestowing  praise. 

Xav-o^  iot-um,  to  wash. 


•  Laun 'dress,  a  washerwoman. 
La'va,  liquid  and  vitrified  matter 
discharged  by  volcanoes. 


Lax,  loose;  vague. 
Prolix'ity,  tediousness. 


Lave,  to  wash ;  to  bathe. 
Lav'atory,  a  place  for  washing. 
Lo'tion,  a  medicinal  wash. 

JLaX'US,  loose. 

Relax',  to  slacken ;  to  remit. 
Relaxa'tion,  ease ;  remission. 

L,€g--o,  f cg-af-MMi,  to  send  as  an  ambassador;  to  bequeath. 


Allege',"  to  affirm  ;  to  plead. 

Allega'tion,  declaration ;  plea. 

Alle'giance,  the  duty  of  a  sub- 
ject. 

Col'league,  a  partner. 

Col'lege,  a  seminary  of  learn- 
ing. 


Colle'gian,  a  member  of  a  col- 
lege. 

Del'egate,  to  send  on  an  em- 
bassy. 

Leg'acy,  a  gift  made  by  will. 

Legatee',  one  who  has  a  legacy. 

Leg'ate,  the  Pope's  ambassador. 


JLeff-o,  iect-wm,,  to  gather,  to  read ;  to  choose. 


Collect',  to  gather  together. 

Di'ALECT°manner  of  expression. 

Dialec'tic,  argumentative. 

Dil'igent,  industrious ;  active. 

Eclec'tic,*  selecting. 

Elec'tion,  choice. 

Elec'torate,  the  office  of  an 
elector. 

El'egance,  beauty,  grace. 

El'igible,  fit  to  be  chosen. 

Illeg'ible,  that  cannot  be  read. 

Inel'egant,  not  beautiful. 

In'tellect,  understanding. 

Intellectual'ity,  intellectual 
power. 

Intel'ligence,  information. 

Intel'ligible,  that  may  be  un- 
derstood. 

,LEc'TURE,°a  discourse. 


Le'gend,"  a  chronicle;  a  wild 
narrative. 

Leg'ible,  that  may  be  read. 

LE'GiON,''a  body  of  soldiers. 

LEx'icoN,'*a  dictionary. 

Lexicog'raphy,  the  writing  oi 
dictionaries. 

Neglect',"  inattention ;  slight. 

Neg'ligent,  careless ;  heedless. 

Predilec'tion,  a  liking  before- 
hand. 

Pre-elect',  to  choose  before- 
hand. 

Prole gom'ena,  introductory  re- 
marks. 

Recollect',  to  bring  to  mind. 

Re-elec'tion,  election  a  second 
time.  "*■ 

Selec'tion,  choice. 


•  Eclectic,  literalljr,  one  who  gathers  out ;  one  of  those  ancient  philosophers, 
who,  without  attaching  themselves  to  any  particular  sect,  gathered  out  or  took 
from  any  author  or  sect,  what  they  judged  good.  One  of  a  sect  in  ihe  C'hris- 
tian  church,  called  also  modern  Platonics,  as  considering  the  doctrine  of  Plato 
conformable  to  the  spirit  and  genius  of  the  Christian. 


LATIN,  GREEK,  AND.  OTHER'  ROOTS. 

Xcw-fs,  gentle,  soft,  mild. 


101 


Le'nient,  mild ;  soothing. 
Len'ify,  to  assuage. 


Len'itive,  that  which  soothes. 
Len'ity,  mildness. 


ZtcnSf  lentils,  lentil,  a  kind  of  pulse. 


Lens,*    a  glass  for  diminishing 

or  magnifying  objects,  [a  lens. 

Lentic'ular,  having  the  form  of 


Len'tiform,  having  the  form  of 

a  lens. 
Len'til,  a  sort  of  pulse  or  pea. 


Lie-o,  or  Ijin-o,  to  besmear,  to  blot. 
Dele'tion,  the  act  of  blotting  out.  I  Indel'ible,  that  cannot  be  blot- 
Delete'rious,  destructive.  j      ted  out. 

MjBO^  ieon-iSf  a  lion. 
Le'onine,  relating  to  a  lion.         |  Li'on,  a  fierce  animal. 

Ijcpr^a  (%£jtpa),  leprosy. 


Lep'er,    one    infected   with    a 
leprosy. 


Lep'rosy,  a  loathsome   disease 
of  the  skin. 


I^epS'is  (xf^tf),  a  taking  or  receiving. 


Cat'alepsy,"  a  kind  of  apoplexy. 
Dilem'ma,"  a  difficult,  vexatious 
alternative. 


Ep'ilepsy,"  a  convulsion. 
Epilep'tic,  convulsed. 


Lethe  {%vj9rj),  forge tfuln ess. 
Lethe'an,    causing    forgetful-  I  Letii'argy,  morbid  sleepiness, 

I  Lethar'gic,  sleepy  by  disease. 


Iiess. 


JLethmUnif  or  Mjet-^um,  death 


Le'thal,  deadly;  mortal. 


Lethif'erous,  bringing  death. 


JLev-o,  ievat'Um,  to  lift  up,  to  raise. 


Alle'viate,  to  ease ;  to  soften. 
El'evate,  to  raise  up. 
Irrel'evant,  not  applicable. 
Leav'en,  a  fermenting  mixture. 
Levant',!  eastern  ;  towards   the 
rising  sun.  [dation. 

Lev'ee,**  a  bank  to  prevent  inun- 
Le'ver,"  a  mechanical  power. 


Lev'iable,    capable    of    being 

levied. 
Lev'y,  to  raise  ;  to  collect. 
Lev'ity,  lightness ;  vanity. 
Lift,  to  raise  ;  to  support. 
Rel'evant,"  pertinent ;  suitable. 
Relieve',  to  ease  ;  to  succor. 
Relief',  ease ;  assistance. 


*  Lens,  a  piece  of  glass  or  other  transparent  substance  of  the  figure  of  a.  lentil, 
which  either  collects  the  rays  of  light  into  a  point  or  disperses  them,  according 
to  its  form  and  the  laws  of  refraction ;  such  as  a  burning  glass,  or  spectacle 
glass,  or  an  object  glass  of  a  telescope.  The  convegc  lens  converges  the  rays  of 
light,  and  the  concave  disperses  them. 

t  Levant,  the  countries  around  the  Eastern  end  of  the  Mediterranean  sea. 

I  2 


102 


CLASS-BOOK  OF   ETYMOLOGY. 


JLex^,  leg-is^  a  law 'or  rule. 


Ille'gal,  contrary  to  law. 
Illegit'imate,  contrary  to  law. 
Law,  a  rule  of  action. 
Legal'ity,  lawfulness. 
Le'galize,  to  authorize. 
Leg'islate,  to  make  laws. 


Legisla'ture,  the  power  that 
makes  laws. 

Legit 'iMACY,  lawfulness  of  birth. 

Priv'ilege,"  a  peculiar  advan- 
tage. 

Sac'rilege,"  a  violation  of  things 
sacred. 


book. 


Li'bel,  to  defame 


Ijiber^  tibr-i,  a 

Li'brary 
books. 


an    apartment     for 


Ijib'O,  to  pour  out.     Liba'tion,  an  offering  made  of  wine, 
JLibr^a,  a  pound,  a  balance. 


to        balance 


Equili'brate, 

equally. 
Equilib'rium,  equality  of  weight. 

Jjicc-o,  ticit-um^  to  be  lawful 


Li'bra,  the  Balance,  the  seventh 
sign  in  the  zodiac. 


Liicenti^a,  license. 


Illic'it,  unlawful. 
Li'cense,  permission  ;  excess. 


Licen'tiate,  one   who    has   a 

license. 
Licen'tious,  unrestrained. 


LiicimO,  iicit'Um,  to  draw,  to  allure. 
Allic'iency,  attraction.  |  Elic'it,  to  draw  out. 

Ijido,  lis^um,  to  hurt,  to  strike. 
CoLLisi'oN,  a  striking  together.  |  Elisi'OxN,  a  striking  out. 
Xietc  (Fr.),  place,  stead. 


Lieu,  place ;  room. 
Lieuten'ancy,  the  office   of  a 
lieutenant. 

£l^n-ifnt,  wood. 


Lieuxen'ant,  a  deputy. 
Pur'lieu," border;  district. 


Lig'neous,  made  of  wood. 
Lig'niform,  resembling  wood. 

Mjisr-o,  l<g-af-tftit,tobind,to  tie. 


Lig'num-vi't^, 

wood. 


very 


hard 


Alliga'tion,  a  tying  together. 
Circumliga'tion,     a      binding 

round. 
Disoblige',  to  give  offence  to. 
Irreligi'on,  impiety. 
League,  a  confederacy. 
Li' ABLE,  subject. 


Liege,  a  sovereign. 
LiG'AMENT,°a  tie  ;  a  ligature. 
Lig'ature,  a  band  ;  a  cord. 
Ob'ligate,  to  bind  by  contract. 
Ob'ligatory,  binding. 
Oblige',  to  gratify  ;  to  compel. 
Religi'on,  duty  to  God ;  piety. 


Ltimcn,  iitnin^is,  a  threshold. 
Elim'inate,  to  expel.  |  Prelim'inary,  introductory. 


LATIN,  GREEK,    AND   OTHER   ROOTS.  103 

Mjivnes,  H'mit''is,  a  path,  a  limit. 
Illim'itable,    that    cannot    be  I  Lim'it,  to  confine  ;  to  restrain. 


limited. 


Limita'tion,  a  restriction. 


JLivnpid'US,  clear,  transparent.     Lim'pid,  clear  ;  pure. 
Ltine^a,  a  line. 

Line,  a  rank  ;  a  row. 


Curvilin'ear,      composed     of 

curved  lines. 
Delin'eate,"  to    describe ;     to 

sketch. 
Interline',  to   write   between 

lines. 
Interlinea'tion,  the  act  of  in- 

terlininsr. 


Lin'eal,  descending  in  a  line. 
Lin'eament,  feature  ;  outline. 
Lin'e age,"  race  ;  progeny. 
Multilin'eal,    having     many 

lines. 
Rectilin'ear,  right-lined. 


JLingu^a,  the  tongue,  a  language. 


BiLiN'Guous,having  two  tongues 
Lin'go,  language  ;  speech. 
Lan'guage,  human  speech. 


Lin'guist,   one   skilled   in  lan- 
guages. 
Sublin'gual,  under  the  tongue. 

Liinqu-o^  lict^wm,  to  leave,  to  forsake. 


DELiN'QUENT,°an  offender. 
Derelic'tion,  a  forsaking. 
Rel'ic,  something  left. 


Rel'ict,  a  widow. 
Relin'quish,     to    forsake ;     to 
quit. 


Eclipse',"  obscuration, 
ELLip'sis,°an  omission. 


to  leave  out,  to  fail. 

Ellip'tical,    pertaining  to  an 

ellipsis. 
LiPOTH'YMY,''a  fainting  fit. 

JLique^o,  to  melt,  to  be  liquid. 

Liq'uefy,  to  become  liquid. 
Liq'uor,  any  liquid. 
Liq'uidate,  to  clear  away;  to 
pay. 


Col'liquate,  to  dissolve ;  to 
melt. 

Colliquefac'tion,  a  melting  to- 
gether. 

Liir-a,  a  furrow  or  ridge  of  land. 

Delir'ium," alienation  of  mind.     |  Delir'ious,  raving ;  doting 

Z^is,  iii'-iSy  strife  ;  a  lawsuit. 

Lit'igate,  to  contest  in  law.        |  Litigi'ous,  given  to  litigation 

JLiter-a^  a  letter. 


Allitera'tion,  the  beginning  of 
several  words  in  succession 
with  the  same  letter. 

Illit'erate,  unlearned.       [ter. 

Let'ter,  an  alphabetic  charac- 


Lit'eral,  according  to  the  letter. 
Lit'erary,  relating  to  letters. 
Litera'ti,  men  of  learning. 
Lit'erature,"  learning. 

OBLIT'ERATE,°tO  Tub  OUt. 


104 


CLASS-BOOK   OF   ETYMOLOGY. 


M^ith'OS  {ueos)f  a  stone. 


A'erolite,  a  meteoric  stone. 
Lith'arge,"  the  scum  of  lead. 


Lithog'raphy,  the  art  of  draw- 
ing on  and  printing  from 
stone. 


JCrlvr-cr  (Fr.),  to  give  or  deliver  up. 
Deliv'er,  to  set  free.  |  Liv'ery,"  a   particular  dress. 

ZiOC'US,  a  place. 


Col'locate,  to  place  together. 

Interloca'tion,  a  placing  be- 
tween. 

Disloca'tion,  the  act  of  dis- 
placing ;  a  putting  out  of  joint. 

JLoff'OS  (xoyoj),  reason,  a 

Anal'ogy,"  correspondence. 

Anthol'ogy,  a  collection  of 
flowers  or  poems. 

Apol'ogy,  an  excuse. 

Apologet'ic,  given  as  an  ex- 
cuse. 

Ap'oLOGUEj^a  fable. 

AsTROL'oGY,°the  practice  of  fore- 
telling by  the  stars. 

Cat'alogue,  a  list. 

Chronol'ogy,  the  science  of 
dates. 

Chronolog'ical,  relating  to 
chronology. 

Conchol'ogy,  the  science  of 
shells. 

Dec'alogue,  the  ten  command- 
ments. 

Demonol'ogy,  a  treatise  on  evil 
spirits. 

Di'alogue," a  conference.  [God. 

Doxol'ogy,  words  of  praise    to 


Lo'cAL,  relating  to  place. 
Lo 'gate,  to  place;  to  fix. 
Locomo'tion,     the    power    oi 
changing  place. 

word,  a  discourse,  science. 

Ec'logue,"  a  pastoral  poem. 

El'ogy,  praise. 

Entomol'ogy,  the  science  that 

treats  of  insects. 
Ep'ilogue,  the  speech  at  the  end 

of  a  play. 
ExYMOL'oGYjderivation  of  words. 
Eulo'gium,  praise. 
Eu'logize,  to  commend. 
Geneal'ogy,  a  history  of  the 

descent  of  families. 
Geneal'ogist,  he  who    traces 

descents. 
Geol'ogy,   the   science   of  the 

structure  of  the  earth. 
Homol'ogous,   proportionate    to 

each  other. 
Hor'ologe,  an  instrument  that 

marks  the  hour. 
Illog'ical,  contrary  to  logic. 
Log'arithms,*  a  series  of  num- 
bers. 


*  "  They  are  a  series  of  artificial  numbers,  contrived  for  the  expedition  of  cal. 
culation,  and  proceeding  in  an  arithmetical  proportion,  as  the  numbers  they 
answer  to  do  in  a  geometrical  one  :  for  instance, 

0128456  7  8  9 
1  2  4  8  16  32  64  128  256  512. 
When  the  number?  above,  beginning  with  (0),  and  arithmetically  proportional, 
are  logarithms.  The  addition  and  subtraction  of  logarithms  answers  to  the 
multiplication  and  division  of  the  numbers  they  correspond  with  ;  and  this  saves 
an  infinite  deal  of  trouble.  In  like  manner  will  the  extraction  of  roots  be  per- 
formed by  dissecting  the  logarithms  of  any  numbers  for  the  square  root,  and 
trisecting  them  for  tne  cube,  and  so  on." — Hawis. 


LATIN,  GREEK,  AND  OTHER  ROOTS. 


105 


Log'ic,"  the  art  of  reasoning. 
Logom'achy,  a  contention  about 

words. 
Martyrol'ogy,    a    history    of 

martyrs. 
Meteorol'ogy,      the      science 

which  treats  of  meteors. 
Mineral'ogy,    the    science   of 

minerals. 
Mon'ologue,  a  soHloquy. 
Mythol'ogy,"  a  system  of  fables. 
Necrol'ogy,  a  register  of  deaths. 
Neol'ogism,  new  terms. 
Neurol'ogy,  a  description  of  the 

nerves. 
Ornithol'ogy,   the   science   of 

birds. 


Osteol'ogy,  a  description  of  the 
bones. 

Philol'ogy,  grammatical  learn- 
ing; the  study  of  language. 

Phraseol'ogy,  style;  diction.      ' 

Prol'ogue,"  a  preface. 

Psychol'ogy,  the  science  which 
treats  of  the  nature  of  the  soul. 

Syl'logism,"  a  form  of  reasoning. 

Syllogis'tic,  relating  to  a  syllo- 
gism. 

Tautol'ogy,  repetition  of  the 
same  sense  in  different  words. 

Theol'ogy,  the  science  of  God 
and  divine  things. 

Zool'ogy,  the  science  of  ani- 
mals. 


Ltong-us,  long. 
Elon'gate,  to  lengthen. 
Long,  having  length. 
Longanim'ity,"  forbearance. 
Longev'ity,  length  of  life. 


Lon'gitude,  distance  east  or 
west. 

Ob'long,  longer  than  broad. 

Prolonga'tion,  the  act  of  length- 
ening. 


LioqU'Or,  iocui'-us,  to  speak. 


Allocu'tion,  the  act  of  speak- 
ing to  another. 

Altil'oquence,  pompous 

speech. 

Circumlocu'tion,  a  circuit  of 
words. 

Col'loquy,  conversation. 

Collo'quial,  relating  to  common 
conversation. 

Elocu'tion,  utterance;  delivery. 

El'oquent,  having  the  power  of 
oratory.  p^g"' 

Grandil'oquence,  lofty  speak- 


Interloc'utor,  one  that  talks 

with  another. 
LoQUAc'iTY,  talkativeness. 
Magnil'oquenck,  swelling 

words. 
Multil'oquous,  very  talkative. 
Ob'loquy,  blame  ;  slander. 
Soltl'oquy,  a  speech   to  one's 

self. 
Stultil'oquence,  foohsh  talk. 
Ventril'oquism,*   the     act    of 

speaking  from  the  stomach. 


Xoy,  or  Lioi,  (Ft.)  law. 
Disloy'alty,  want  of  fidelity.      |  LoY'AL^true;  faithful. 
I^ubric-us,  slippery,  smooth. 


Lu'bricate,  to  make  smooth. 
LuBRic'iTY,  slipperiness. 


Lubrifac'tion, 
smooth. 


making 


*  The  art  of  speaking  so  that  the  voice  does  not  seem  to  come  from  the 
speaker,  but  from  some  one  at  a  distance. 


106 


CLASS-BOOK  OF   ETYMOLOGY. 


Elu'cidate,"!©  explain. 
Lu'cENT,  shining ;  bright. 
Lucid'ity,  splendor ;  clearness. 
Lu'ciFER,"  the  morning  star. 


IjUC'COy  to  shine. 


Pellu'cid,  clear ;  not  opaque. 
Translu'cent,        transparent ; 
clear. 


JAMcr'Unif  gain,  profit. 
Lu'cRE,  gain  ;  profit.  |  Lu'crative,  profitable. 

liuct'or,  to  struggle. 
Ineluc'table,  not  tobe  overcome.  I  Reluc'tance,"  unwillingness. 

Ijucubr-'O,  to  study  by  candle-light. 
Lucubra'tion,  work  or  study  by  candle-light. 

LiUdOy  li««-tf  m,  to  play,  to  deceive. 


Allude',"  to  refer  to. 
Allu'sion,  a  reference  ;  a  hint. 
CoLLu'sioNj^deceitful  agreement. 
Delude',  to  beguile. 
Delu'sive,  deceptive. 


Elude',  to  evade. 
Elu'sory,  tending  to  elude. 
Illu'sion,  false  show ;  error. 
Lu'dicrous,  comical ;  sportive. 
Prel'ude,  something  introduc- 
tory. 


Z^Uffubr^iSf  mournful. 
Luc'tual,  causing  grief.  |  Lugu'brious,  mournful. 

MAifnen,  iumin-is,  light. 


Illume',  to  enlighten. 
Illumina'tion,  a  lighting  up. 
Lu'minous,  shining ;  bright. 


Lu'minary,    any    body    which 

gives  light. 
Relu'mine,  to  light  anew. 


Ijtin~a,  the  moon. 


Interlu'nar,  belonging  to  the 

exact  time  of  new-moon. 
Lu'nacy,*  madness. 
Lu'natic,  a  madman.       [moon. 
Luna'tion,  a  revolution  of   the 


Lu'nar,  relating  to  the  moon. 
Semilu'nar,  resembling  half  a 

moon. 
Sub'lunary,"  of  this  world. 


L,u-o,  lut-um,  to  wash  away,  or  purge. 


Ablu'tion,°  the  act  of  cleansing. 
-A  LLu'viAL,"  added  to  land  by  the 
wash  of  water. 


Dilute',"  to  make  thin  or  weak. 
Dil'uent,  that  which  dilutes. 
Pollute',"  to  defile  ;  to  taint. 


JLure^for  Z^eurre   (Fr.),  a  decoy. 
Allure',  to  entice.  |  Lure,  an  enticement. 


*  So  called  from  a  superstitious  belief  that  the  moon  exerted  an  influence 
upon  those  who  were  insane. 


LATIN,  GREEK,  AND  OTHER   ROOTS. 
IjUStr^um,,"  a  survey  made  every  four  years. 


107 


iLLUs'TRATEjno  explain. 
Illus'trious,  noble ;  eminent. 


Lustra'tion,"  purification . 
Lus'tre,  splendor ;  renown. 


Xjuxuri'tt^  luxury. 


Lus'cious,  sweet ;  delicious. 
Lux'uRY,  delicious  fare. 
Ltjxu'riant,  very  abundant. 


Luxu'riate,  to  grow  exuberant- 
ly- 
Luxu'rious,  voluptuous. 


Jjyvnph^a,  water. 
Lymph,  a  transparent  fluid.  |  Lymphat'ic,"  relating  to  lymph. 

Ijys-is  {^vaiijj  a  loosing. 


cunng 


the 


Antiparalyt'ic, 

palsy. 

Anal'ysis,  the  separation  of  a 
compound  body  into  its  con- 
stituent parts. 


An'alyze,  to  make  an  analysis. 
PAL'sY,°a  privation  of  motion. 
Paralyt'ic,  one  struck  by  palsy. 
Par'alyze,  to    affect    as  with 
palsy. 


Jflace-o,  to  be  lean  or  thin. 


Ema'ciate,   to    grow  lean;   to 
waste. 


Mac'erate,  to  make  lean. 
Mea'gre,  lean ;  thin. 


Jflachin-'af  a  machine,  a  device. 


Machina'tion,  artifice ;  plot. 


Machine',  a  work  of  art;    an 
engine. 


Jflach-oniai  [fiaxofiai),  to  fight. 


Alectorom'achy,  cock-fighting. 
Logom'achy,  a  contention  about 
words. 


Nau'machy,  a  mock  sea-fight. 
THEOM'ACHY,°a  fight  agaiust  the 
gods. 


JfKacul-a^  a  stain  or  spot ;  a  fault. 


Immac'ulate,  spotless ;  pure. 


Emacula'tion,  a  freeing  from 
spots. 

Jflasister,  tna^istr'-i,  a  master. 


Mag'istrate,  a  civil  officer. 
Mas'ter,  one  who  controls. 


Magiste'rial,  lofty ;  proud. 
Mag'istracy,   the   office    of   a 
magistrate. 

Jfiag-nes^  magnet -is  ^  the  loadstone 


MAG'NET,°the  loadstone. 
Magnet'ical,  attractive. 


Mag'netism,  the  power  of  at- 
traction. 


Jflag'n-us,  great. 


Magnanim'ity,     greatness     of 

mind. 
M agnan'imous,"  noble ;  brave . 


grandee     of 


Magnif'ico,     a 

Venice. 
Mag'nify,  to  make  greater. 


108 


CLASS-BOOK  OF  ETYMOLOGY. 


Magnif'icent,  grand ;  splendid 
Mag'nitude,  size ;  greatness. 
Main,  principal ;  chief. 
Maj'esty,  dignity ;  grandeur. 

Jflag-'US,  a  diviner  or  enchanter. 


Majes'tical,  august ;  grand. 
Ma'jor,  greater ;  senior. 
Major'ity,  the  greater  number. 


Ma'gi,  wise  men  ;  eastern  phi- 
losophers. 


Mag'ic,  enchantment. 
Magici'an,  one  skilled  in  magic. 


Jflaie,  evil,  ill. 


Dis'mal,"  sorrowful ;  gloomy. 
Maladministra'tion,  bad  ma- 
nagement of  affairs. 
Mala-propos',°  unsuitably. 
Maledic'tion,  a  curse. 


Mal'content,  one  who  is  dis- 
satisfied. 
Malefac'tor,  a  criminal. 
Malev'olence,  ill-will. 
Malversa'tion,  bad  conduct. 


Jflalign-uSy  envious,  fatal  to  life. 


Malign'er,  one  who  defames.        Malig'nity,  violent  hatred. 
Malig'nant,  pernicious ;  evil. 

JftaiiH-a,  dehberate  mischief. 
Mal'ice,  desire  to  injure.  |  Malici'ous,  ill-disposed. 

Jflali€~us,  a  hammer. 
Mal'let,  a  wooden  hammer.         Mal'leable,  that  may  be  spread 

by  beating. 

Jffainfn-a,  a  breast  or  pap. 


Mam'miform,  having  the  shape 
of  breasts. 


Mam'millary,  belonging  to  the 

breasts. 
Mammif'erous,  having  breasts. 

Jffanci~a,  for  Jflantia  {fjiavtua),  a  divining,  prediction. 

prediction     by 


A'eromancy,  the  act  of  divining 
by  the  air. 

Arith'mancy,  a   foretelling  by 
numbers. 

Chir'omancy,  the  act  of  foretell- 
ing by  inspecting  the  hand. 

Ge'omancy,  divination  by  cast- 
inof  fio-ures. 

Jftand-o,  tnandat'Um,  to  commit,  to  command. 


LlTIl'OMANCY, 

Stones. 

Nec'romancy,"  conjuration. 

Necroman'tic,  relating  to  ne- 
cromancy. 

Pyr'omancy,  divination  by 
fire. 


Command',  to  order  ;  to  lead. 
Commend',  to  praise. 
Commenda'tion,  praise. 


Countermand',  to  revoke  a  com- 
mand. 
Demand',  a  claim ;  a  question. 
Man'damus,*  a  kind  of  writ. 


*  Mandamus  J  signifying  we  command,  is  the  name  of  a  command  or  writ  issu- 
ing from  the  King's  Bench  in  England,  and  in  America  from  some  of  the  higher 
courts,  directed  to  any  person,  corporation,  or  inferior  court,  requiring  them  to 
do  some  act  therein  specified. —  Webster. 


LATIN,  GREEK,  ANP  OTHER   ROOTS. 


109 


Man 'date,  a  command. 
Remand',  to  send  back. 


Recommend',  to  commend  to  an- 
other. 


Jfland-o,  to  chew,  to  eat. 
Man'dible,  the  jaw.  |  Mas'ticate,  to  chew. 

Jftane-o,  mans-unif  to  stay,  to  abide 


Man'sion,  a  house ;  a  residence. 
Per'manence,  duration. 


Remain',  to  continue ;  to  endure. 
Rem'nant,  that  which  is  left. 


Jftani-a  (^uawa),  madness. 
Biblioma'nia,  a  rage  for  possess-  I  Ma'niac,  mad ;  raving, 
ing  scarce  and  cujious  books.   |  Ma'nia,  madness. 

JfTanifest-us,  clear,  evident. 
Man'ifest,  plain ;  open.  Manifes'to,  a  declaration. 

Manifesta'tion,  discovery. 

JflanOy  manat-unif  to  flow.     Em'anate,  to  issue  from. 


Jftan-us, 

Amanuen'sis,  a  person  who 
writes  what  another  dictates. 

EMAN'ciPATE,°to  Set  free. 

Maintain',  to  preserve. 

Main'tenance,"  sustenance. 

MAN'ACLE,°to  shackle. 

MAN'AGE°to  conduct. 

Mancipa'tion,  slavery. 

MAN'ciPLE,°a  steward. 

MANiPULA'TioN,°a  handHng. 

Manceu'vre,"  skilful  manage- 
ment. 


the  hand. 

Man'ual," performed  by  hand. 

Manufac'ture,  any  thing  made 

by  art. 
Manumissi'on," the  act  of  giving 

liberty  to  slaves. 
Manumit',  to  release  from 


very. 
Manure'," to  fertilize. 
Man'uscript,  a  writing. 
Misman'age,  to  manage  ill. 
Portman'teau,  a    portable 

for  clothes. 


sla- 


bag 


•Jftar-'C,  the  sea. 


Marine',  belonging  to  the  sea. 
Mar'Iner,  a  seaman. 
Mar'itime,  near  to  the  sea. 


Submarine',  under  the  sea. 
Transmarine',  across  the  sea. 
Ultramarine',  beyond  the  sea. 


JUargrOf  margin'-is,  a  brink  or  edge. 
Mar'gin,  the  border  ;  the  edge.    |  Mar'ginal,  on  the  margin. 

Jffarit'MSy  a  husband. 


Mar'ital,  pertaining  to  a  hus- 
band. 
Mar'riage,  wedlock. 


Marit'icide,   the   murder  of  a 

husband. 
Mar'ry,  to  unite  in  marriage. 


JflarSf  mart-is,  the  god  of  war. 

March,  to  walk  like  soldiers.      I  Mar'tial,  warlike. 

K 


110 


CLASS-BOOK  OF  EJYMOLOGY. 


JUartyr  (jA,aptvp),  a  witness,  a  martyr. 


Mar'tyr,  one  put  to  death  for 

adherence  to  a  cause. 
Mab'tyrdom,    the    death   of   a 

martyr. 

Jftascul-ws,  a  male 


Martyrol'ogy,   a    history    of 

martyrs. 
Protomar'tyr,  the  first  martyr. 


Mas'culine,  male  ;  manly. 
Jftassacre,  (Fr.)  carnage,  slaughter.    Mas'sacre,  butchery 
J^ateri'a,  matter. 
Immate'rial,  incorporeal. 
Mate'rialism,      the      doctrine 
which   denies   the   existence 
of  spirit. 

JftatcTy  tnatr-iSf  a  mother. 


Material'ity,  material  exist- 
ence. 

Mate'riali^e,  to  form  into 
matter. 


Mater'nal,  motherly. 
Mat'ricide,  the   murder  of   a 
mother. 


MATRic'uLATE*to  admit  to  mem- 
bership. 
Ma'tron,  an  elderly  woman. 
Mat'rimony,  marriage. 

Jflathem-a  {jw^rnia),  learning. 


Mathemat'ical,  relating  to  ma- 
thematics. 

Mathematici'an,  one  versed  in 
mathematics. 


Mathemat'ics,"  the  science  of 
quantity. 

Phil'omath,  a  lover  of  learning. 

Polym'athy,  various  know- 
ledge. 

Jflat'OS  (juatoj,  d  fuuo),  a  moving. 

Autom'aton,  a  self-moving  machine. 

Jflatur-MSf  ripe. 


Immature',  not  ripe. 
Matu'rity,  ripeness. 


Matura'tion,  the  state  of  grow- 
ing ripe. 
Premature',  ripe  too  soon. 

Jfraxim^um,  the  greatest. 

Max'im,  a  general  truth.  |  Max'imum,  the  greatest  quantity. 

JfKechan-ao  (firj%avau,),  to  contrive,  to  invent. 


Immechan'ical,  not  according  to 
the  laws  of  mechanics. 

MECHAN'ics,°the  science  of  mo- 
tion. 


Mechanici'an,  a  maker  of  ma- 
chines. 

Mech'anism,  the  construction  of 
a  machine. 


Jftedi'USf     middle. 


Imme'diate,  instant ;  direct. 
Interme'diate,  coming  between. 
Media'tion,  interposition. 
Media'tor,  an  intercessor. 


Medioc'rity,  middle  rate. 
Mediterra'nean,  encircled  with 

land. 
ME'DiuM,the  middle  state. 


LATIN,  GREEK,  AND    OTHER  ROOTS. 
Jflcde^or^  to  cure,  to  heal. 


Ill 


Immed'icable,  incurable. 
Irreme'diable,  not  to  be  reme 

died. 
Med 'icAL,  relating  to  medicine. 


Med'icament,  any  thing  used  in 

healing. 
Med'icine,  physic  ;  a  remedy. 
Rem'edy,  a  cure  ;  reparation. 
Reme'dial,  affording  remedy. 

Jffedit'.orf  to  muse,  or  think  upon. 


Medita'tion,  deep  thought. 


Premed'itate,  to  think  before 
hand. 


Jflei,  meli'is  (/^s^t),  honey. 


Hy'dromel,  a  liquor  formed  of 

honey  and  water. 
Mellif'erous,  yielding  honey. 
Mellif'luent,  sweetly  flowing. 


Mellifica'tion,  the  making  of 

honey. 
Ox'ymel,  a  mixture  of  vinegar 

and  honey. 


Jflelan  {jibt^v),  black,  dark.     Mel'ancholy,  sadness  ;  dejection, 

Jfleiior,  better. 

Ame'liorate,  to  improve.  |  Meliora'tion,  improvement. 

Jftel-os  (fifXos),  a  song  or  poem. 


Immelo'dious,  unmusical. 
Mel'ody,"  sweetness  of  sound. 


Mel'odrame,  a  drama  contain- 
ing songs. 
PHiLOME'LA,°the  nightingale. 

Jftemhran-a,  a  membrane. 


Me m'brane,"  a  thin,  fibrous  skin. 
Membrana'ceous,  consisting  of 
membranes. 


MEMBRA'NiFORM,havingthe  form 
of  a  membrane. 


Jftemor^  mindful. 


Commem'orate,  to  hold  in  me- 
mory. 

Commem'orable,  worthy  of  re- 
membrance. 

Immemo'rial,  beyond  memory. 

Memen'to,"  a  memorial. 

Memoir',  an  account  of  transac- 
tions written  from  memory. 

Jflen  {y-riv),  a  month. 


Memoran'dum,  a  note  to  help  the 
memory. 

Mem'ory,  the  faculty  of  recol- 
lecting. 

Memo'rial,  serving  to  keep  in 

MEN'TiONjtospeakof.  [memory. 

Remem'ber,  to  bear  in  mind. 

Reminis'cence,  recollection. 


Al'manac,  an  annual  calendar. 
Menis'cus,"  a  sort  of  lens. 


Moon,  the  orb  of  night. 


Jftenaffe  (Fr.),  household ;  a  collection  of  animals. 


Menag'ery,  a  collection  of  ani- 
mals. 


Me'nial,  a  domestic  servant. 


112 


CLASS-BOOK   OF   ETYMOLOGY. 


Jftend-a,  a  blemish  ;  a  mistake. 
Amend',  to  correct ;  to  reform.     I  Emen'datory,  improving. 
Emenda'tion,  correction.  j  Mend,  to  repair ;  to  improve. 

Jftendic~U8,  a  beggar. 


Men'dicant,  a  beggar 


Mendic'ity,  the   state  of  beg- 
ging. 
Jflens,  fncnt-is,  the  mind. 


Com'ment,  note ;  explanation. 
Com'mentary,  a  writing  to  ex- 
plain another. 

Jftensur-Uf  a  measure. 

Admeas'urement,  the  act  of 
measuring. 

Commen'surate,  proportionate. 

Dimen'sion,  bulk;  extent. 

Immeas'urable,  not  to  be  mea- 
sured. 

Immense',  unbounded;  vast. 

Immen'sity,  infinity;  vastness. 


Commenta'tor,  a  writer  of  com- 
mentaries. 
Men'tal,  relating  to  the  mind. 
Ve'hemence,  force ;  ardor. 

JfTeti'-or,  to  measure. 

Incommen'surable,  having  no 
common  measure. 

Meas'ure,  to  compute  quantity 
by  a  rule. 

Mensura'tion,  the  art  of  mea- 
suring. 

Mete,  to  measure. 

Me'ter,  a  measurer. 


JEfc-o,  meat'-um,  to  ghde,  to  flow. 


Mean'der,"  to  run  with  a  wind- 
ing course. 


Per'meable,  that  may  be  passed 

through. 
Per'meate,  to  pass  throu^. 


Jflerci  (Fr.),  tenderness,  goodness. 
Mer'cy,  tenderness  ;  pity.  |  Unmer'ciful,  without  pity. 

Jflerc-or^  to  buy  ;  to  traffic. 


Com'merce,  trade ;  intercourse. 
Commer'cial,  relating  to  com- 
merce. 
Mer'cantile,  trading. 
Mer'cenary,  a  hireling. 
Mer'cer,  one  who  sells  silks. 


Mar'ket,  a  place  of  sale. 
Mer'chandise,    things    bought 

and  sold. 
Mer'chant,  a  trader. 
Mer'cury*,  an  ancient  heathen 

deity. 

Jn^erff-o,  fners-um,  to  plunge,  to  overwhelm. 


Emerge',  to  rise  out  of. 
Emer'gency," sudden  occasion. 
Immerse',  to  put  under  water. 


Merge,  to  sink. 

Submerge',  to  put  under  water. 

Submer'sion,  a  drowning. 


*  He  was  the  god  of  eloquence,  the  patron  of  merchants,  the  inventor  of  the 
lyre  and  harp,  the  protector  of  poets  or  men  of  genius,  of  musicians,  wrestlers, 
fee,  the  conductor  of  departed  ghosts  to  their  proper  mansions,  and  conveyed 
the  messages  of  Jupiter  and  all  the  other  gods. 


LATIN,    GREEK,    AND   OTHER  ROOTS. 


113 


Jfleridi-es,  mid-day,  noon ;  the  south. 


Antemerid'ian,  before  noon. 
Merid'ian,  noon ;  mid-day. 

Jfterit^um,  (ab  JfMereo),  to  earn,  or  gain. 


Merid'ional,  southern. 
Postmerid'ian,  afternoon. 


Demer'it,  ill-desert;  fault. 
Mer'it,  to  deserve. 


Merito'rious,   deserving  of  re- 
ward. 
Unmer'ited,  not  merited. 

Jfles-os  (iJissos),  middle. 
Mes'entery,"  a   membrane    in  I  Mez'zo,  middle  ;  mean ;  (a  term 
the  intestines.  J      in  music.) 

Jftetali-um  ((AEtaM.ov),  a  metal. 


MET^ALj^a  hard  fossil  substance. 
Metallif'erous,        producing 

metals. 
Metallog'raphy,  a  description 

of  metals. 


Met'alloid,  a  substance  re- 
sembling a  metaJ. 

Met'allurgy,  the  art  of  work- 
inor  metals. 


Jfteteor-a  (fistBcjpa),  flying  luminous  bodies  in  the  air. 


Me'teor,  a  shooting  star. 
Meteor'olite,  a  meteoric  stone. 


Meteorol'ogy,  the  science  of 
the  atmosphere  and  its  phe- 
nomena. 


Jfteter^  vnetr^os  {firjtrjp,  M'^po^'^i  a  mother. 


Metrop'olis,  the  chief  city. 


Metropol'itan,  belonging  to  a 
metropolis. 


Jftetr-um  (jusfpov),  a  measure. 


AxTiM'ETRY^the  art  of  measur- 
ing heights. 

Anemom'eter,  a  wind-gauge. 

Barom'eter,"  an  instrument  to 
measure  the  weight  of  the 
atmosphere. 

Chronom'eter,  a  timepiece. 

DiAM'ETER°the  measure  through 
any  thing. 

Diamet'rical,  describing  a  di- 
ameter; direct. 

Gasom'eter,  an  instrument  to 
measure  gas. 

Geom'etry,"  the  science  of  di- 
mensions. 

Geometrici'an,  one  skilled  in 
geometry. 

Hygrom'eter,  an  instrument  to 
measure  the  degrees  of  mois- 
ture. 

k2 


Hexam'eter,  a  verse  of  six  feet. 
Mfi'TERj^a  measurer. 
Microm'eter,  an  instrument  to 

measure  small  spaces. 
Pentam'eter,  a  verse  of  five 

feet. 
Perim'eter,  the  bounding  line 

of  a  figure. 
Photom'eter,  an  instrument  to 

measure  light. 
Pyrom'eter,"  an  instrument  to 

measure  heat. 
Sym'metry,"  due  proportion   of 

parts.  [try. 

Symmet'rical,  having  symme- 
Thermom'eter,   an   instrument 

to  measure  heat. 
Trigonom'etry,  the  art  of  mea- 
suring triangles. 


114 


CLASS-BOOK   OF   ETYMOLOGY. 


JfUcr^os  (|U^xpo5),  little,  small. 


Mi'cRoscoPE,  an  instrument  for 
viewing  the  smallest  objects. 


Mi'cROcosM,"  a  little  world. 
Microm'eter,  an  instrument  to 
measure  small  spaces. 

•Wlg-r-o,  migrat-wm,,  to  remove  from  one  place  to  another. 


Em'igrant,  one  who  emigrates. 

Em'igrate,  to  remove  from  a 
place. 

Im 'migrant,  one  who  immi- 
grates. 


Immigra'tion,  the  act  of  coming 
into  a  new  country. 

Mi'grate,  to  remove  to  another 
country. 

Transmigra'tion,  passage  from 
one  place  to  another. 

JfiiieSf  milit'-is,  a  soldier. 


Mil 'it  ant,  fighting. 
Mil'itary,  relating  to  soldiers. 

JftitlCf  a  thousand 


Mil'itate,  to  oppose. 
MiLiT'iA,*>the  enrolled  soldiers. 


Mil'leped,   an    insect    having 

many  feet. 
Milles'imal,  thousandth. 


Mil'foil,  a  plant ;  the  yarrow. 
Millena'rian,  a  behever  in  the 

millennium. 
MiLLEN'NiuMj^a  thousand  years. 

Jflim-us  (jit'Atoj),  an  imitator,  a  farce. 
Mim'ic,  a  bufl^bon.  |  Pan'tomime,  dumb  show. 

•JViin-€e,  threats. 
Men'ace,  to  threaten.  |  Mina'cious,  full  of  threats. 

JfTin^eo,  to  jut  out,  to  hang  over. 


Em'inent,  high ;  exalted,  [ing. 
Im'minent,  threatening;  impend- 
Pre-em'inence,  superiority. 
Prom'inence,  distinction. 

JfEineral   (Fr.),  a  mineral. 


Prom'inent,  standing  out. 
Superem'inent,    eminent    in  a 
high  degree. 


Mineral'ogy,    the    science   of 
minerals. 


Min'eral,°  a  hard  fossil  body. 
Mineraliza'tion,    the    act    of 
converting  into  a  mineral. 

Jflinister^  tninisir-i,  a  servant,  a  helper 


Admin'ister,  to  supply. 
Administra'tion,  the  act  of  ad- 
ministering ;  dispensation. 

Jflinu-o,  tninut-um,  to  lessen 


Min'ister,"  a  clergyman. 
Min'istry,  the  body  of  ministers. 
Ministra'tion,  agency ;  service. 


Com'minute,  to  pulverize. 
Dimin'ish,  to  impair;  to  lessen. 
Diminu'tion,  act  of  making  less. 
Dimin'utive,  small ;  little. 


Tndimin'ishable,  that  cannot  be 

diminished.  [the  reality. 

Min'iature,  a  picture  less  than 

Min'imum,  the  smallest  quantity. 


LATIN,   GREEK,  AND    OTHER   ROOTS. 


115 


Mtn'ion,  a  favorite;  a  small  type. 
Mi'NOR,°one  under  age. 
Minor'ity,  the  less  number. 


Min'uend,  the  number  to  be  di- 
minished. 
Mi'nus,  diminished  by. 
Minute',  very  small. 


Jflir^uSf  strange,  wonderful. 


Ad'mirable,    worthy   of    being 

admired. 
Admire',  to  regard  with  wonder 

or  esteem. 


Admira'tion,  wonder ;  esteem. 
MiR'ACLE,°a  supernatural  event. 
MiRAc'uLOus,  supernatural. 
Mir'ror,  a  looking-glass. 


JfHsC'CO,  mixt-Mfn,  to  mix. 


Admix'ture,  the  substance  min- 
gled. 

Commix',  to  mingle ;  to  blend. 

Immis'cible,  not  capable  of  being 
mingled. 

Intermix',  to  mingle  together. 

Min'gle,  to  mix  ;  to  join. 


Mis 'cell  ANY,  a  collection  of  va- 
rious things. 

Mix,  to  put  together. 

Mix'ture,  a  mixed  mass. 

Promis'cuous,  mingled ;  con- 
fused. 


Jfliser,  wretched,  pitiful. 


Commis'erate,  to  compassionate; 

to  pity. 
Mis'erable, wretched;  helpless. 


Mi'ser,  a  person    covetous    to 

excess. 
Mis'ery,  calamity  ;  distress. 


Jflis-os  (jutcroj),  hatred,  enmity. 


Mis'anthrope,  a  hater  of  man- 
kind. 
jVIisog'amy,  hatred  of  marriage. 


Misanthrop'ical,  hating    man- 
kind. 
Misog'ynist,  a  woman  hater. 


Jfiitis--Of  to  make  mild. 
Mit'igate,  to  alleviate.  |  Unmit'igated,  not  softened. 

JfHtt~Of  fniss-t€m,  to  send. 


Admissi'on,  the  act  of  admitting. 

Admit',  to  receive;  to  allow. 

Admit'tance,  entrance. 

CoMMissi'oN,  a  trust ;  a  warrant. 

Com'missary,  a  delegate;  a  de- 
puty. 

Commit'ment,  the  act  of  commit- 
ting. 

Commit'tee,"  persons  selected 
to  examine  or  manage  any 
matter. 

Com'promise,"  to  adjust  by  con- 
cession. 


Demise',  death ;  decease. 

DisMissi'oN,  discharge. 

Em'issary,"  one  sent  on  a  secret 
mission ;  a  spy. 

Emissi'on,  a  sending  out. 

Emit',  to  send  forth. 

Inadmis'sible,  not  to  be  al- 
lowed. 

Intermissi'on,"  cessation ;  pause. 

Intermit'tent,  ceasing  at  inter- 
vals. 

Manumissi'on,  the  act  of  giving 
liberty  to  slaves. 


116 


CLASS-BOOK    OF   ETYMOLOGY. 


Manumit',  to  release  from  sla- 
very. 

Mis'siLE,  that  maybe  thrown. 

Missi'oN,  a  being  sent. 

Missi'oNARY,  one  sent  to  propa- 
gate religion. 

Mis'sivE,"  a  letter  sent. 

Omit',  to  leave  out. 

Omissi'on, neglect;  failure. 

PER'MiT,°a  written  permission. 

Permis'sive,  granting  leave. 

Premise',  to  state  beforehand. 

Prom'ise,"  a  binding  declaration. 


Prom'issory,  containing  a  pro- 
mise. 
Re-admit',  to  let  in  again. 
Re-commit',  to  commit  anew. 
Remiss',"  slack ;  careless. 
Remissi'on,  abatement ;  pardon. 
Remit'tance,  a  sum  sent  back. 
Submis'sive,  humble. 
Submit',"  to  resign  ;  to  yield. 
Surmise',  a  suspicion. 
Transmissi'on,  a  sending  over. 
Transmit',  to  send  over. 


Unremit'ted,  not 
cessant. 


abated ;  in- 


Jflne-o,  for  Jflnao  (fjivau>),  to  remind. 


AM'NESTY,°an  act  of  general  par- 
don. 

Jflod-'US,  a  measure,  a  manner 


Mnemon'ics,  the  art  of  memory. 


Accom'modaTe,  to  fit ;  to  adjust. 
Commo'dious,  convenient. 
Commod'ity, interest;  merchan- 
dise. 
Discommode',  to  put  to  trouble. 
Immod'erate,"  excessive. 
Immod'est,  wanting  modesty. 
Incommo'dious,  inconvenient. 
Mode,  method ;  form. 
Mod'el,  a  mould ;  a  pattern. 


Mod'erate,  temperate ;  not  vio- 
lent. 

Mod'ern,  late ;  recent. 

Mod'esty,  decency ;  diffidence. 

Mod'icum,  a  small  portion. 

Mod 'if  Y,  to  shape  ;  to  soften. 

Modifica'tion,  the  act  of  modi- 
fying. 

Mood,  temper ;  disposition. 

MoD'uLATE,°to  vary  sound. 

Remod'el,  to  model  anew. 


JftoM^ay'*  a  mill-stone. 
Emol'ument," profit.  Mol'ecule,  a  minute  particle. 

Im'molate,  to  sacrifice. 

JfloiesimUSf  troublesome,  teasing. 
Molest',  to  trouble ;  to  vex.        |  Molesta'tion,  disturbance. 
JfloH'Or,  to  rear,  to  build. 


Demol'ish,  to  destroy. 
Demoliti'on,  destruction. 


Mole,  a  spot ;  a  mound. 


JfHoti-is,  soft. 
Emol'lient,  softening.  Mollifica'tion,  a  softening. 

Mol'lify,  to  assuage  ;  to  quiet. 

Jftonient-'Um,  motion,  force  ;  a  second. 


Mo'ment,   importance ;    an   in- 
stant. 
Momen'tous,  weighty. 


Momen'tum,"  force ;  impetus. 
Mo'mentary,  lasting  for  a  mo- 
ment. 


LATIN,   GREEK,    AND   OTHER  ROOTS. 
•Jflone-'Of  vnonit-ufn^  to  put  in  mind,  to  warn. 


117 


Admon'ish,  to  warn  ;  to  reprove. 
Admoniti'on,  gentle  reproof. 
Admon'itory,  admonishing. 
MoN'iTOR,"one  who  warns. 
Mon'ument,  a  memorial;  a  tomb. 


Premon'itory,  giving   warning 

beforehand. 
Sum'mon"  to  call ;  to  cite. 
Sum'mons,  a  call  of  authority. 


J^on-os  (n-ovoi^j  one,  alone. 


Antimonarch'ical,  against  mo- 
narchy. 

Mon'ad,  an  atom. 

MoN'ARCHj'a  sovereign. 

Mon'astery,  a  convent. 

Monas'tic,  pertaining  to  monks. 

Monk,  one  living  in  a  monastery. 

Monoc'eros,  the  unicorn. 

Mon'ochord,  an  instrument  of 
one  string. 

Monoc'ular,  one-eyed. 


Mon'ody,  a  poem  sung  by  one 

person. 
Monog'amy,    marriage    of    one 

wife  only. 
Mon'ologue,  a  soliloquy. 
Monopet'alous,  having  one  leaf. 
Monop'olize,  to  engross. 
Monosyl'lable,  a  word  of  one 

syllable. 
Mon'otheism,  belief  in  one  God. 
Monot'ony,  sameness  of  sound. 
Monot'onous,  wanting  variety. 


JfTons,  mont-is,  a  high  hill 

Dismount',  to  alight  from  a  horse 
Mound,  a  heap  or  bank  of  earth 
Moun'tain,  a  very  large  hill. 
Moun'tebank,"  a  quack. 
Prom'ontory,  a  high  land  jut- 
ting into  the  sea. 

Jftonstr-Of  to  show,  to  declare. 

Mus'ter,  to  collect  for  review, 


Remount',  to  mount  again. 
Surmount',  to  rise  above. 
T  ANT 'amount,  equivalent. 
Ultramon'tane,     beyond    the 
mountains. 


Remon'strate,  to   exhibit  rea- 
sons against. 
Remon'strance,  expostulation. 


Demon'strable,  that    may    be 

demonstrated. 
Demon'strate,  to  show  plainly. 
Mon'ster,  something  unnatural. 
Mon'strous,  strange ;  shocking. 

Jftorh'MS,  a  disease. 

Mor'bid,  diseased ;  sickly.  |  Morbif'ic,  causing  disease. 

Jftord-eOy  mors^um,  to  bite. 

Morda'cious,  biting ;  acrid.  Remorse',"  sorrow  for  a  fault. 

Mor'sel,  a  mouthful. 

Jfloros-uSy  peevish.     Morose',  peevish  ;  sullen. 
JfEorph-e  (jitop^j;),  a  form  or  figure. 


Amorph'ous,  shapeless. 


Metamorph'ose,  to  change  the 
form  of. 


118 


Immor'tal,  exempt  from  death. 
lMMOR'TALizE,to  make  immortal. 
Mortal'ity,  death. 
MoRT'GAGE,°a  pledge. 


CLASS-BOOK   OF   ETYMOLOGY.' 
JflorSf  morf-is,  death. 

Mortif'erous,  fatal ;  deadly. 
Mor'tify,  to  subdue ;  to  hum- 
ble. 
Mor'tuary,  a  burial  place. 
Mur'der,  to  destroy. 


JftoSy  mortis f  a  custom,  or  manner. 


Antimor'alist,  an  opposer  of 

morality.  [morals  of. 

Demor'alize,    to    destroy    the 


Immor'al,  vicious. 
Moral'ity,  correctness  of  life. 


Jflovc'O,  fnot'Ufn,  to  move. 


Commo'tion," tumult ;  sedition. 
Emo'tion,  passion ;  excitement. 
Immov'able,  fixed  ;  firm. 
Locomo'tion,  the  power  of  chang- 
ing place. 
Mob,  a  tumultuous  crowd. 
Mobil'ity,  fickleness. 


Mo'tion,  the   act  of  changing 

place. 
Mo'tive,  causing  motion. 
Move,  to  put  in  motion. 
Promote',  to  forward ;  to  raise. 
Remote',  distant. 
Remove',  to  put  from  its  place. 


Jfluit'US,  many. 


Multan'gular,  many-comered. 
Multifa'rious,  having  great  va- 
riety. 
Mul'tifid,  divided  many  times. 
Mul'tiform,     having     various 


Multilat'eral,   having    many 

sides*. 
Multilin'eal,     having     many 

lines. 
Mul'tiple,  a  number  which  ex- 


actly contains  another  several 
times. 

Mul'tiplex,  manifold. 

Multiplicand',  the  number  to 
be  multiplied. 

Multiplica'tion,  the  act  of  mul- 
tiplying. 

Mul'tiply,  to  increase  in  num- 
ber. 

Mul'titude,  a  crowd  or  throng. 


Jftund-us,  the  world. 


Antemun'dane,  before  the  crea- 
tion of  the  world. 

Extramun'dane,  beyond  the 
world. 


Mun'dane,    belonging    to    this 

world. 
Supramun'dane,  situated  above 

the  world.  [world. 

Ultramun'dane,     beyond     the 


Jftunicipi-unif  a  free  city. 
MuNic'iPAL," belonging  to  a  corporation  or  city. 

Jftunio,  fnunit-um,,  to  fortify. 
Ammtjniti'on,  military  stores.      [  Muniti'on,  materials  for  war. 


LATIN,  GREEK,  AND    OTHER  ROOTS. 


119 


Jfliin-us^  fnuner^iSf  a  gift,  or  present;  an  office;  a  portion. 


Com'mon,     an     open,     puWic 
ground.  [pie. 

Com'monalty,  the  common  peo- 
Commu'nion,  intercourse. 
CoMMu'NiTY^the  commonwealth. 
Commune',  to  talk  together. 
Communica'tion,  conference. 


Excommu'nicate,  to  eject  from 

church  membership. 
Immu'nity,  privilege. 
Incommu'nicable,    that    cannot 

be  imparted. 
Munif'icent,  liberal. 
Remu'nerate,  to  reward. 


Jflurmury  a  murmur. 


MuR^MURi^a  low,  shrill  noise. 


Remur'mur,  to  utter  back    in 
murmurs. 


Jflur-'US,  a  wall. 
Immure',  to  inclose  ;  to  confine.  |  Mu'ral,*  pertaining  to  a  wall. 
Jflus-a  (jttovcfa),  a  muse,  a  poem. 


Amuse',  to  divert. 

Muse,  to  think. 

Mu'sic,  harmony ;  melody. 


Muse'um,°  a  repository  of  curiosi- 
ties. 
Musici'an,  one  skilled  in  music. 


Jlfuscul-M8  {ab  Jflus),  a  muscle  or  sinew. 


Mus'cuLAR,  relating  to  the  mus- 
cles ;  strong. 


Mouse,  a  little  animal. 
Mus'cLE,  a  fleshy  fibre. 

JfKuHl-us,  maimed. 
Mu'tilate,  to  maim ;  to  deface.  |  Unmu'tilated,  unmaimed, 
JfKut-o,  iMiff«r-tfin,  to  change. 


Mutineer',  one  guilty  of  mutiny. 
Mu'tinous,  seditious. 
Permuta'tion,  exchange. 
Transmute',  to  change  to   an- 
other nature. 


Commute',  to  exchange. 
Immu 'table,  unchangeable. 
Muta'tion,  change. 
Mu'tiny,   to    rise    against    au 
thority. 

Jflut^us,  dumb. 
Mute,  dumb  ;  speechless.  |  Obmutes'cence,  loss  of  speech, 

Jflutu-uSf  one  another,  each  other. 
Mu'tual,  reciprocal ;  each  acting  in  return  to  the  other. 

Jflys,  niy-os  (ftvj,  ftuoj),  a  muscle  of  the  body. 


Myog'raphy,  a  description   of 
the  muscles. 


Myol'ogy,  the  science    of  the 
muscles. 


•Jflyrias,  myriad-os  (juvptaj),  the  number  of  ten  thousand. 
Myr'iad,  ten  thousand ;  a  very  large  number. 


*  The  corona  muralis  or  mural  crown,  among  the  ancient  Romans,  was  a 
golden  crown  bestowed  on  him  who  first  mounted  the  walls  of  a  besieged 
place. 


120 


CLASS-BOOK   OF    ETYMOLOGY. 


Jflyst'es  {ftva'tf7^i)j  hidden,  secret. 


Mys'tery,  something  secret ;  an 

enigma. 
Myste'rious,  full  of  mystery. 


Mys'tic,  obscure ;  secret. 
Mys'ticism,  the  doctrine  of  the 

Mystics. 


Jftyth'OS  (jiv6oi)f  a  word,  a  fable. 
Myth'ic,  fabulous.  |  Mythol'ogy,  a  system  of  fables. 

J^arC'C  (vapxi?),  numbness  or  torpidness. 


Narcis'sus,  the  daffodil. 
Narco'sis,  stupefaction. 


Narcot'ic,    soporific ;    causing 
sleep. 


J^arr-o^  to  narrate.     Nar'rate,  to  relate  ;  to  tell. 
JVasc-or,  nat-'US,  to  be  bom,  to  spring. 


Cog'nate,  kindred  ;  of  the  same 

stock. 
In'nate,  inborn. 
Nas'cent,  coming  into  being. 
Na'tal,  relating  to  one's  birth. 
Na'tion,  a  distinct  people. 
National'ity,  state  or  character 

as  a  nation. 
Na'tionalize,  to  make  a  distinct 

nation  of. 
Na'tive,  natural ;  original. 
Nativ'ity,  birth. 
Na'ture,  the  universe. 


Nat'ural,  produced  by  nature. 
Nat'uralist,  one  versed  in  the 

study  of  nature. 
Nat'uralize,  to  invest  with  the 

privileges  of  a  native  citizen. 
Preternat'ural,  beyond  what 

is  natural. 
Renas'cent,  rising   again  into 

being. 
SuBNAs'cENT,  growiug  beneath. 
Supernat'ural,  above  nature. 
Unnat'uralized,  not    made    a 

citizen. 


JVaS'USf  the  nose. 


Na'sal,  belonging  to  the  nose. 


Nas'icornous,  having  a  horn  on 
the  nose. 


JVat-o,  natat-uvn,  to  swim. 


Na'tant,  swimming.        [ming. 
Nata'tion,   the  act   of   swim- 


Superna'tant,    swimming    on 
the  top. 


JVause^a  (mvcrta),  sea-sickness. 


Nau'sea,     loathing 
ness. 


sea-sick- 


Nau'seous,  loathsome ;   sicken- 
ing. 

JVaut-a,  a  sailor,  a  mariner. 
Nau'tical,  relating  to  ships.        |  Nau'tilus,  a  shell-fish  that  sails. 

J^av-is  (uors),  a  ship. 


CiRCUMNAv'iGATE,  to  Sail  rouud. 
Circumnav'igable,  that  may  be 
.    sailed  round, 
Na'vy,  a  fleet. 


Nav'igate,  to  pass  by  ships. 
Renav'igate,  to  sail  again. 
Unnav'igable,   not  fit  for  the 
passage  of  vessels. 


LATIN,  GREEK,  AND   OTHER  ROOTS. 


181 


JfV,  not. 
Nec'essary,  needful.  |  Nesci'ence,  ignorance. 

Neces'sitate,  to  make   neces-     Nefand'ous,  not  to  be  uttered, 
sary.  Nefa'rious,  wicked. 

JVehui-a  (vf/Soj),  a  mist,  a  cloud. 
Neb'ula,"  a  thin  cloud  or  mist.    |  Neb'ulous,  misty ;  cloudy. 
JVecess-e  {ah  ne,  not,  and  cesso,  to  give  up),  needful. 


Necessa'rian,   an   advocate  for 

philosophical  necessity. 
Nec'essaries,  things  needful. 


Neces'sity,  compulsion ;  want. 
Neces'sitous,  needy. 
Unnec'essary,  not  needed. 


JVecr-'OS  (wxpoj),  a  dead  body. 
NECROL'oGY,a  register  of  deaths.  |  Nec'romancy,  conjuration. 

JtTcciar  (fcxfap),  the  drink  of  the  gods. 


Nec'tar,  the  feigned  drink  of 

the  gods. 
Nec'tarine,  sweet  as  nectar. 


Nectarif'erous,  producing  nec- 


tar. 


Nec'tary,  the  melliferous  part 
of  a  flower. 


JVect-o,  nex-um,  to  tie  or  bind,  to  knit. 


Annex',  to  join  to. 
Connect',  to  join  ;  to  link. 
Connec'tion,  union ;  relation. 


Reannex',  to  annex  again. 
Unconnec'ted,  not  coherent 


JVeg^for  JVec,  neither,  not. 


Neglect',  inattention  ;  slight. 
Nego'tiable,  that  may  be  nego- 
tiated. 


Neg'ligent,  careless ;  heedless. 
Nego'tiate,  to    transact    busi- 
ness ;  to  treat  with. 

A'eg'O,  negatmum^  to  deny,  to  refuse. 


Abnega'tion,  denial. 

Deny',  to  contradict ;  to  refuse. 

Nay,  no. 


Nega'tion,  a  denial. 
Neg'ative,  implying  denial. 
Ren'egade,  a  deserter. 


JVemus,  nemor'is,  a  grove.     Nem'oral,  relating  to  a  grove. 

JVe-os  (»'£05),  new. 
Neol'ogy,   a    system    of   new  I  Ne'ophyte,"  a  new   convert ;  a 
words.  I      novice. 

JVeur^on  (vsvpov),  a  nerve,  a  sinew. 


Aponeuro'sis,   expansion  of  a 

nerve. 
EN^ERVATEj^to  wcakcu. 
Nerve,  an  organ  of  sensation. 
Neural'gia,  a  diseased  state  of 

the  nerves. 


Neurol'ogy,  a  description  of  the 

nerves. 
Neurot'omy,   the   dissection  of 

the  nerves. 
Unnerv'ed,  weak ;  feeble. 


/ 

122 


CLASS-BOOK  OF   ETYMOLOGY. 
JVeuter,  neutr^wmy  neither. 


Neu'ter,  of  neither  party. 
Neutral'ity,  a  neutral  state. 


Neu'tralize,  to  render  indiffer- 
ent. 


JVex^  nec-is,  death,  destruction. 
Pernici'ous,  very  hurtful ;  destructive. 

JITlC'C  {vtxi])f  victory.     Arse'nic,  a  poisonous  mineral  substance. 

J^ger,  nig-r'Um,  black. 
Ne'gro,  one  of  the  black  race.    |  Nigres'cent,  growing  black. 

JITihilf  nothing. 
Anni'hilate,  to  destroy.  |  Nihil'ity,  nothingness. 

JVitr^uim^  nitre  or  saltpetre. 


Ni'tre,  saltpetre. 
Ni'tric,  composed  of  nitre. 


Ni'trous,     impregnated     with 

nitre. 
Ni'trogen,  the  elements  of  nitre. 


JITive'O,  to  wink. 
JWoc-co,  to  hurt. 
In'nocence,  purity;    harmless- 
Innoc'uous,  harmless.        [ness. 
Nox'ious,  hurtful. 

JITomen,  nomin-iSf  a  name. 


Connive',  to  wink  at. 
JToxi-us,  hurtful. 
Nui'sance,  something  offensive. 
Obnox'ious,   subject ;  exposed ; 
odious. 


Bino'mial,    consisting    of    two 

members  or  terms. 
Denomina'tion,  a  name ;  a  class. 
iG^NOMiNYj^disgrace ;  shame. 
Multino'mial,     having    many 

names  or  terms. 
Name,  the   term  by  which  we 

call  or  distinguish  things. 


No'menclature,    a   system  of 

names. 
Nom'inal,  not  real ;   in  name 

only. 
Nom'inate,  to  name ;  to  propose. 
Pro'noun,  a  word  used  instead 

of  a  noun.  [terms. 

Trinom'inal,  containing   three 


JVotn-os  [vofioijj  a  law,  a  management. 


Astron'omy,  the  science  of  the 

heavenly  bodies. 
Deuteron'omy,*  the  fifth  book 

of  the  Bible. 


Econ'omy,"  frugaHty . 
Econ'omise,    to    employ    with 
economy. 


JITon,  not. 


Nqliti'on,  unwillingness. 
Non'age,  minority  in  age. 
IS^onconform'ist,  one  who  does 

not  conform. 
Nondescript',  not  yet  described. 


Nonen'tity,  nonexistence. 
Non'plus,  a  great  difficulty. 
Non'sense,  unmeaning  words. 
Non'suit,  stoppage  of  a  suit  at 
law. 


*  The  second  book  of  the  law  ;  from  deuleros,  second. 


LA.TIN,    GREEK,   AND  OTHER   ROOTS. 


123 


JVox,  noct'is,  night. 


Equinoc'tial,  pertaining  to  the 

equinox. 
Night,  the  time  of  darkness. 


E'quinox,  the  time  of  equal  day 

and  night. 
Noctur'nal,  nightly. 

JVorvn-a,  a  rule  or  square. 
Enor'mous,  excessive.  |  Nor'mal,  according  to  rule 

JITosc-o,  not-'Unif  to  know.     J^ohil-is^  noble. 


Acknowl'edge,  to  confess. 
CoNNOissEUR',''a  judge  ;  a  critic. 
Igno'ble,  of  low  birth. 
Know,  to   perceive ;  to  under- 
stand, [mation. 
Knowl'edge,   learning ;    infor- 
Nobil'ity,  dignity ;  rank. 
N.  B.  no'ta  be'ne,  mark  well. 
Note,  a  mark  ;  notice. 
No'tice,  to  note  ;  to  heed. 


No'tify,  to  make  known. 

No'tion,  thought ;  idea. 

Noto'rious,"  publicly  known. 

Prothon'otary,  the  head  regis- 
trar. 

Rec'ognize,  to  know  again. 

Recogniti'on,  the  art  of  recog- 
nizing. 

Reconnoi'ter,  to  examine ;  to 
survey. 


JVot'-a,  a  mark. 


Annotation,  a  note ;   a  com- 
ment. 
Denote',  to  betoken. 
No'table,  memorable. 


No'TARY,°an  officer  who  attests 

contracts  and  writings. 
Nota'tion,  a  mode  of  marking. 
No'tice,  observation. 


JVoV'-us,  new. 


In'novate,  to  introduce   novel- 
ties or  change. 
New,  fresh ;  modern. 
Nov'el,  new ;  unusual. 
Nov'elty,  newness ;  freshness. 


Nov'ice,  one  unskilled. 
Novrr'iATE,  state  of  a  novice. 
Renew',  to  make  again. 
Renova'tion,  renewal. 


JVuh-cs,  a  cloud.     Nubif'erous,  bringing  clouds. 
jyub'O,  nupt'Um,  to  veil,  to  marry. 

Connu'bial,  nuptial ;  matrimo-     Nup'tial,  relating  to  marriage, 
nial. 

jyud'MSf  naked,  bare. 
Denude',  to  strip  ;  to  make  bare.  |  Nu'dity,  nakedness. 

JVuff-ae,  trifles,  toys. 
Nugac'ity,  trifling  behavior.        |  Nu'gatory,  trifling  ;  futile. 

JVull-U8,  none,  no  one. 


Annul',  to  abolish. 
Null,  void  ;  of  no  force. 


Nul'lify,  to  make  void. 
Nul'lity,  nothingness. 


124 


CLASS-BOOK  OF  ETYMOLOGY. 


JWunier-us,  a  number. 


Enu'meratEjIo  reckon  up  singly. 
Equinu'merant,     having     the 

same  number. 
Innu'merable,  that    cannot   be 

numbered. 
Num'ber,  to  count ;  to  reckon. 


Nu'meral,  relating  to  number. 
Numera'tion,  art  of  numbering. 
Numer'ical,  denoting  number. 
Nu'merous,  many  ;  not  few. 
Supernu'merary,  above  a  stated 
number. 


JVuncio,  nunciat'Ufn,  to  bring  news,  to  tell. 


Announce',  to  publish. 

Annuncia'tion,  the  act  of  an- 
nouncing. 

Denounce',  to  declare  against. 

Denuncia'tion,  public  threat. 

Enun'ciate,  to  declare ;  to  ex- 
press. 

Internun'cio,  a  messenger  be- 
tween two  parties. 


Mispronounce',  to  pronounce 
improperly. 

NuN'cio,an  envoy  from  the  pope. 

Pronounce',  to  speak  ;  to  utter. 

Pronuncia'tion,  mode  of  utter- 
ance. 

Renounce',  to  disown;  to  dis- 
claim. 

Renuncia'tion,  a  disowning. 


JVu-o,  to  nod.    Innuen'do,"  an  oblique  hint, 
JVutri'O,  nutrit-Mvn,  to  nourish,  to  suckle. 


Innutriti'ous,  not  nourishing. 
Nour'ish,  to  support  by  food. 
Nurse,  a  person  who  has  the 
care  of  infants  or  sick  persons. 


Nur'ture,  to  feed  ;  to  train. 
Nu'triment, nourishment ;  food. 
NuTRiTi'oN,  the  act  or  process 
of  nourishing. 


J^ux,  nuc'is,  a  nut. 


Nucif'erous,  bearing  nuts. 


Nu'cLEus,*'that  about  which  mat- 
ter is  collected. 


Oblivio,  ohlivion~is,  forgetfulness. 
Obliv'ion,"  forgetfulness.  |  Obliv'ious,  forgetful. 

Ohscen-'US,  for  Obscoenus,  immodest,  unchaste. 
Obscene',  immodest ;  impure.      |  Obscen'ity,  impurity. 

Obscur^us,  obscure. 

Obscure',  dark  ;  unknown.  |  Obscu'rity,  darkness  ;  privacy. 

Occuti'USf  hidden,  secret. 


Occult',"  secret ;  hidden. 
Occult a'tion,  the  time  that  a  star 


or  planet  is  hid  from  our  sight 
by  another  heavenly  body. 

Octo  (oxfw),  eight. 


Oc'tagon,  a  plane  figure  of  eight 

angles.  [gles. 

Octan'gular,  having  eight  an- 

OcTo'BER,the  tenth  month,  (p.63.) 


Octa'vo,  a  book  in  which  a  sheet 
is  folded  into  eight  leaves. 

Octen'nial,  happening  every 
eighth  year. 


LATIN,  GREEK,  AND   OTHER   ROOTS. 

Octog-en-i,  eighty. 
Octogena'rian,  one  who  is  eighty  years  of  age. 

Ocul'US,  the  eye. 


125 


BiNoc'uLAR,  having  two  eyes. 
[noc'ulate,  to  insert  the  eye  or 
bud  of  one  tree  in  another. 


MuLTOc'uLAR,     having     many 

ej'-es. 
Oc'uLisT,  an  eye-doctor. 

Ode  (^jSj?),  an  ode,  a  hymn. 


CoM'EDY,°an  amusing  dramatic 

piece. 
Il'iad,  a  poem  on  Ilium  or  Troy. 
Mel'ody,  sweetness  of  sound. 
Mon'ody,  a  poem  sung  by  one 

person. 
Ode,  a  poem ;  a  song. 
Pal'inode,  a  recantation. 
PAR'oDY,°a  humorous  imitation. 


PRos'oDY°the  laws  of  versifica- 
tion. 

RHAp'soDY,''an  irregular  compo- 
sition. 

Rhap'sodist,  one  who  writes 
rhapsodies. 

Trag'edy,*  a  dramatic  represen- 
tation. 


Odif  I  hate,  or  have  hated. 
O'dious,  hateful.  |  O'dium,  hatred. 

Odor,  a  scent  or  smell. 


Ino'dorous,  wanting  scent. 
O'dorament,  a  perfume. 


Odorif'erous,  fragrant. 
O'dor,  scent ;  fragrance. 


Od-os  (oSoj),  a  road,  a  journey. 


Ep'isoDE,°incidental  narrative. 
Immethod'ical,  confused ;  with- 
out system. 

Odoys,  odont-os  (oSovi,  oSovtoj),  a  tooth. 
Odontal'gia,  the  toothache. 


Meth'od,  a  manner ;  a  way. 
pE'RioDj^a  circuit ;  an  epoch. 
SYN'oD,°a  church  assembly. 


Oid'OS  (ftSos),  a  form,  a  figure. 


Co'NoiD,°a  figure  like  a  cone. 
MET'ALLOiD,°a  substance  resem- 
bling a  metal. 
O'voiD,  egg-shaped. 


Rhom'boid,"  a    figure     like     a 

rhomb. 
Sphe'roid,  a  body  like  a  sphere. 
Va'rioloid,  a  disease  resembling 

the  smallpox. 

Ol^eo,  to  emit  odor,  to  grow. 


ABOE'iSHj^to  annul ;  to  repeal. 
Aboliti'on,  the  act  of  abolishing. 
Adoles'cence,  the  age  between 

childhood  and  manhood. 
Adult',  one  full  grown. 


Ob'solete,  gone  out  of  use, 
Olfac'tory,  having   the   sensa 

of  smelling. 
Red'olent,  diffusing  odor. 


*  Tragedy,  originally,  a  song  or  poem  sung  in  honor  of  Bacchus,  bv  a  chorusi 
of  music,  with  dances  and  the  sacrifice  of  a  goat, 

h2 


126  CLASS-BOOK   OF    ETYMOLOGY. 

Otig'^os  (o:^,tyoj),  few.      Ol'igarchy,  the  government  of  a  few. 
OliV'a  (iTiata),  olive.     Ole-utn,  oil. 


Oil,  an  unctuous  matter. 
Oleag'inous,  oily. 


Ol'ive,  a  plant  yielding  oil. 


Oiymp-us  ('0?.D^rtoj),  a  mountain  of  Macedonia. 


Olym'piad,*  the  four  years  from 
one  celebration  of  the  Olym- 
pic games  to  another. 


Olym'pic,  relating  to  games  in 
Greece. 


Omai-os  (ojwaxoj),  even,  regular. 


Anom'aly,  irregularity  ;   devia- 
tion from  rule. 


Anom'alous,  irregular;    out  of 
rule. 


Otneu,  ovnin^is,  an  omen. 


ABOM'iNATE,°to  abhor ;  to  detest. 
Abom'inable,  hateful. 


O'men,  a  sign  ;  a  prognostic. 
Om'inous,  foreboding. 


Omn^is,  all,  every. 


Omnif'ic,  all-creating. 
Omnipres'ent,   present    every- 
where. 


Omnip'otent,  almighty. 
Omnisci'ence,  infinite  wisdom. 
Omniv'orous,  all-devouring. 


Onotn-a  (6vo/xa),  a  name. 


Anon'ymous,  wanimg  a  name. 
MET0N'YMY,°a  change  of  names. 
Paron'ymous,    resembling    an- 
other word. 


derived 


Patronym'ic,  a  name 

from  a  father. 
Syn'onym,  a  word  of  the  same 

meaning  with  another. 


Onus,  oner 'is,  a  burden,  or  load. 
Exon'erate,  to  disburden.  |  On'erous,  burdensome. 

Opac-us,  shady,  dark. 
Opac'ity,  want  of  transparency.  |  Opaque',  not  transparent. 

Oper'tt  /  Opus,  oper-is,  work,  labor. 
Co-op'erate,  to  labor  jointly  for     Op'era,  a  dramatic  composition 

the  same  end.  set  to  music. 

Inop'erative,  not  active.  Opera'tion,  agency ;  influence 

Manceu'vre,"  a  skillful    move-     Operose',  laborious. 

ment.  Opus'cule,  a  small  work. 


*  These  were  solemn  games  among  the  ancient  Greeks,  dedicated  to  Olym- 
pian Jupiter,  and  celebrated  once  in  four  years  at  Oh/mpia,  a  town  in  Greece, 
and  constituting  an  important  epoch  in  history  and  chronology.  The  first 
Olympiad  commenced  775  years  before  the  birth  of  Christ,  and  twenty-two 
years  before  the  foundation  of  Rome.  The  computation  by  Olympiads  ceased 
at  the  3G4th  Olympiad,  in  the  year  410  of  the  Christian  era. 


LATIN,    GREEK,  AND    OTHER  ROOTS. 
Oph-is  (64)ij),  a  serpent. 


127 


Ophiol'ogy,  the  science  of  ser- 
pents. 


Ophioph'agous,  eating  serpents. 


Ophthalm-os  (o^eaxixof),  the  eye. 


Ophthal'mic,    relating    to    the 
eye. 


Ophthal'mia,  a  disease  of  the 
eyes. 


Opin-or,  to  think,  to  imagine. 


Opine',  to  think. 

Opin'ion,  judgment ;  notion. 


Opin'ionated,  obstinate  in  opi- 
nion. 


Opt-o  (ortT-w),  to  see. 


Au'topsy,  ocular  demonstration. 
Catop'trics,  the  science  of  the 

reflection  of  light,  [toptrics. 
Catop'trical,  relating  to  ca- 
Diop'trics,  the  science   of  the 

refraction  of  light. 


Drop'sy,  a  collection  of  water 

in  the  body. 
Op'tics,  the  science  of  light  and 

vision. 
Optici'an,  one  skilled  in  optics. 
Synop'sis,  a  general  view. 


Opt'O^  optat-Mfn,  to  wish,  to  choose. 

Adopt',"  to  receive  as  one's  own.  I  Op'tion,  choice ;  preference. 
Op'tative,  expressing  a  wish,     j 

OputcntmUSf  wealthy,  rich. 
Inop'ulent,  not  wealthy.  |  Op'ulence,  wealth;  affluence. 

Orant'-a  (opa/ia),  the  thing  seen. 


Diora'ma,  a  transparent  painting 
showing  the  effect  of  Hght. 


Panora'ma,"   a   large    circular 
painting. 


Orh'is,  a  circle  or  globe. 


Exor'bitant,"  enormous ;  exces- 
sive. 
Orb,  a  sphere ;  a  wheel. 


Or'bit,  a  line  described  by  a  re- 
volving planet. 
Orbic'ular,  spherical. 


OrC'OS  (opxos),  an  oath.     Ex'orcise,"  to  expel  evil  spirits 
Ord-o,  ordin-is,  order,  arrangement,  rank. 


Co-or'dinate,  holding  the  same 

rank. 
Disor'der,  to  ruffle ;  to  confuse. 
Extraor'dinary,"  remarkable. 
Inor'dinate,"  immoderate. 
Insubordina'tion,  disobedience ; 

revolt. 
Ordain',"  to  appoint ;  to  decree. 


Or'dinal,  noting  order. 

Or'dinance,  a  public  law. 

Or'dinary,  common ;  usual. 

Preordain',  to  ordain  before- 
hand. 

Primor'dial,  first  in  order; 
original. 

Subor'dinate,  inferior ;  subject. 


128 


CLASS-BOOK   OF   ETYMOLOGY. 


OrgaU'Wim  {opyavov),  an  instrument. 


Disor'ganize,  to  dissolve  union 

of  parts. 
Or'oan,*  a  natural  instrument. 
Organ'ical,  relating  to  organs. 


Or'ganism,  an  organical  struc- 
ture. 

Or'ganize,  to  form ;  to  con- 
struct. 


Ori-or,  ort-us^  to  rise,  to  spring.     Orig-o^  the  beginning. 


Abor'tion,  failure. 
O'rient,  the  east. 
Orien'talist,    one    versed 
Oriental  learning. 


in 


Or'igin,  beginning ;  source. 
Original 'iTY,  the  state  of  being 

original. 
Orig'inate,  to  bring  into  being. 


Ornis,  ornith^os  (opvij,  6pn0oj),  a  bird. 


Ornithol'ogy,   the  science   of 
birds. 


Ornith'omancy,  augury;  divi- 
nation by  birds. 


Orn-On  ornat'Umf  to  deck;. or  dress. 


Adorn',  to  dress ;  to  decorate. 
Or'nament,  an  embellishment. 
Or'nate,  decorated. 


Suborn',"  to  procure  to  take  a 

false  oath.  [}^S' 

Suborna'tion,  the  act  of  suborn- 


Or-o,  orat-um^  to  speak,  to  beg. 


Adore',  to  worship ;  to  honor. 
Ex'oRABLE,  that  may  be  moved 
by  entreaty.  [entreaty. 

Inex'orable,  not  to  be  moved  by 
OR'ACLE,tone  famed  for  wisdom. 
Orac'ular,  uttering  oracles. 


Or'ison,  a  supplication. 
O'ral,  delivered  by  mouth. 
Or'ator,  an  eloquent  speaker. 
Or'ifice,  an  opening  to  a  cavity. 
Perora'tion,°  the  conclusion  of 
an  oration. 


Orth^os  (6p0o$),  erect,  straight,  right. 


Ortiiodrom'ics,  the  art  of  sail- 
ing in  the  arc  of  some  great 
circles.  [tion. 

Or'thoepy,  correct   pronuncia- 


Or'thodox,  sound  in  opinion. 
Orthog'raphy,  correct  spelling. 
Orthograph'ical,    relating    to 
spelling. 


Os'seous,  bony. 

Os'sify,  to  change  to  bone. 


OSy  osS'ls,  a  bone. 

Ossifica'tion,  the  act  of  ossify- 
ing. 
Ossiv'oROus,  devouring  bones. 


*  Organ,  a  natural  instrument  of  action  or  operation,  or  by  which  some  pro- 
cess is  carried  on  :  thus,  the  muscles  are  organs  of  motion ;  the  ears  are  organs 
of  hearing  ;  the  eyes  are  organs  of  seeing  ;  the  tongue  is  the  organ  of  speech, 
&c.  A  secretary  of  state  is  the  organ  of  communication  between  the  govern- 
ment and  a  foreign  power. 

t  Oracle,  among  Pagans,  the  answer  of  a  god  or  some  person  reputed  to  be 
a  god,  to  an  inquiry  made  respecting  some  affair  of  importance,  usually  some 
future  event,  as  the  success  of  an  enterprize  or  battle.  The  deity  who  gave,  or 
was  supposed  to  give  an  answer  to  inquiries,  as  the  Delphic  oracle. 


LATIN,    GREEK,   AND   OTHER   ROOTS 
Oste-on,  (otft'fov),  a  bone. 
Osteol'ogy,  a  description  of  the 


129 


bones. 


Perios  'teum,  a  membrane  cover- 
ing  the  bones. 


Ofl-tfm,  ease,  retirement  from  business 

Nego'tiate,  to  transact  business. 
Negotia'tion,  a  treaty  of  busi- 
ness. 


Disease',  distemper;  malady. 
Ease,  quiet ;  facihty. 


OuraU'OS  (ovpavoj),  heaven. 
Ouranog'raphy,  a  description  of  the  heavens. 
OuSf  ot-os  (ovj),  the  ear. 


Otacou'stic,  an   instrument  to 
assist  hearing. 


Parot'id,  relating  to  glands  situ- 
ated below  the  ears. 


Ov-um,  an  egg. 


O'vAL,  shaped  like  an  egg. 
O'vARY,  the  seat  of  eggs. 
O'voiD,  egg-shaped.. 


O'viFORM,  having  the  form  of  an 
Ovip'arous,  producing  eggs. 

Oxy^s  (olrj),  sharp,  sour. 

Ox'ydize,   to    convert    into   an 

oxyde. 
Oxyda'tion,  the  act  of  oxydiz- 


mg. 
Ox'yde,"  a  substance  combined 
with  oxygen. 


Ox'ygen,  a  gas  which  generates 

acids. 
Ox'ymel,  a  mixture  of  vinegar 

and  honey. 
Par'oxysm,  temporary  violence 

of  a  disease. 


Pact-US,  stipulated ;  agreed.   Pactiti-us,  made  by  agreement. 


Com'pact,  a  contract. 


Pactiti'ous,   settled  by  agree- 
ment. 


Pact-US,  driven  in,  fixed. 
Compact',  firm ;  close.  |  Impact',  to  drive  close. 

Pagr-us,  a  village. 
Pa'gan,"  a  heathen ;  an  idolater.     Pa'ganism,  the  worship  of  false 

gods. 

Pais  or  Pays  (Fr.),  the  country. 
Peas' ANT  a  rustic ;  a  rural  laborer. 
Paiati-um,  a  mount  in  Rome,  where  Augustus  CsBsar  resided. 


Pal' ACE,  a  royal  house. 


Pal'atine,"  invested  with  regal 
rights. 


130 


CLASS-BOOK  OF   ETYMOLOGY. 


JPaiat-um,  the  taste,  the  palate. 


Pal'ate,  the  organ  of  taste. 


Pal'atable,    pleasing    to    the 
taste. 


Palln  (faxtr),  back,  again. 


Pal'inode,  a  recantation  or  with- 
drawal of  a  former  assertion. 


Pal'indrome,*  a  word  or  sen- 
tence that  is  the  same  when 
read  backwards  ov  forwards » 

Pail'-eo,  to  be  pale. 

Pal 'lor,  paleness. 


Pale,  dim  ;  wan. 
Pal'lid,  pale  ;  not  bright. 

Pallidum,  a  cloak.        > 
Pall,  a  covering  for  the  dead.      |  Pal'liate,"  to  soften  ;  to'^se. 

Palm-a,  the  palm  of  the  hand  ;  the  palm-tree. 


Impalm',  to  grasp. 
Palmet'to,  a    species    of   the 
palm-tree.  *" 


Palmif'erous,  bearing  palms. 
Pal.'my,  flourishing. 
Pal'mistry,    fortune-telling   by 
the  palm  of  the  hand. 


JPaip'Of  paipat-um,  to  touch  gently  or  softly. 


Impal'pable,  not  to  be  perceived 
by  touch. 


Pal'pable,  that  may  be  felt. 
Pal'pitate,  to  beat ;  to  flutter. 


Pand-o,  panS'Um,  to  open,  to  spread. 


Dispand',  to  spread  abroad. 
Expand',  to  spread ;  to  open. 


Expanse',  wide  extent. 
Expan'sion,  a  spreading  out. 


Pan-is,  bread. 


Pana'da,  bread  boiled  in  water, 

and  sweetened.  [horse. 

Pan'nier,°  a  basket  carried  on  a 


Pan 'try,  an  apartment  for  pro- 
visions. 


Accom'pany,  to  go  along  with. 
Com'pany,"  a  band ;  a  society 
Compan'ion,  an  associate. 


Pann-us,  cloth. 

Impan'nel,"  to  enrol  jurors. 
Pan'nel,  a  kind  of  rustic  saddle. 


Pap-as  (rtartas),  a  father. 


Antipa'pal,  opposing  popery. 
Pa'pacy,  the  office  of  the  pope 
Pa'pal,  popish. 

Papill-a,  a  nipple,  a  pap. 


Pope,  the  bishop  of  Rome. 
Pope'dom,  papal  jurisdiction. 
Papa',  father. 


Pap,  food  for  infants. 


Pap'illary,  relating  to  the  nip- 
ple. 


*As,  7nadam,  or  "  Roma  tibi  subito  motibus  ibit  amor.' 


LATIN,  GREEK,   AND    OTHER   ROOTS. 

Papyr'US  (Ttartupoj),  an  Egyptian  aquatic  plant. 
Pa'per,  a  substance  to  write  on,  originally  made  of  Papyrus. 

Par,  equal,  like,  match  to. 


131 


Compare',  to  set  side  by  side ; 

to  examine  together. 
Compar'ative,     estimated      by 

comparison. 
Compeer',  an  equal. 
Dispar'age,"  to  cause  disgrace. 
Dispar'ity,  inequality. 


Incom'parable,    beyond     com- 
parison, [lence. 
Nonpareil',    matchless    excel- 
Pair,  a  couple. 
Par,  state  of  equality. 
Peer'age,  the  rank  of  a  peer. 
Peer'less,  without  an  equal. 


Pardonn-er  (Fr.),  to  pardon. 


Par'don,  to  forgive ;  to  remit. 


Unpar'donable,  that  cannot  be 
pardoned. 


Par-'CO,  paritmum,  to  appear. 


Appear',  to  become  visible. 
Appa'rent,  visible  ;   evident. 
Appariti'on,  a  spectre ;  a  ghost. 


Disappearance,  removal  from 

sight.  [through. 

Transpa'rent,  that  can  be  seen 


JPar-io,  ijarl-tfwt,  to  bring  forth. 

Pa'rent,  a  father  or  mother. 
Partu'riate,     to     bring    forth 

young. 
Vermip'arous,  prod  ucing  worms. 


Bip'arous,  bringing  forth  two  at 

a  birth. 
O'vERT,  open  to  view  ;  public. 
O'verture,  opening ;  proposal. 
Ovip'arous,  producing  eggs. 


Parl-er  (Fr.),  to  speak. 


Par'lance,  discourse ;  talk. 
Par'ley,  a  conference. 
PAR'LiAMENT,°a  Supreme  legis- 
lative council. 

Par-o,  parat 

Appara'tus,  necessary  instru- 
ments for  any  trade  or  art. 

Appar'el,  dress ;  clothing. 

Dissev'er,  to  part  in  two, 

Em'peror,  a  monarch, 

Em'pire,  the  dominion  of  an 
emperor. 

Imper'ative,  commanding. 

Impe'rial,  royal. 

Impe'rious,  haughty. 


Par'lor,  a  room  for  the  recep- 
tion of  company. 
Parole',  word  of  mouth. 


■ifiii^  to  prepare. 

Insep'arable,  not  to  be  parted. 
Irrep'arable,  not  to  be  repaired. 
Parade',  show;  ostentation. 
Prepar'atory,  introductory. 
Repair',  to  restore  ;  to  amend. 
Repara'tion,  amends. 
Sep'arable,  that  may  be  parted. 
Sep'arate,  to  divide  ;  to  part. 
Sev'er,  to  force  asunder. 
Sev'eral,  many ;  distinct. 


132 


CLASS-BOOK   OF  ETYMOLOGY. 


Pars,  part-is,  a  part,  a  portion. 


Apart',  at  a  distance.       [parts. 

Appor'tion,  to  divide  into  just 

Bipar'tite,  divided  into  two. 

Compart',  to  mark  out  into  parts. 

Copar'cenary,  joint  inheritance. 

Copart'ner,  a  joint  partner. 

Depart',  to  go  away  ;  to  leave. 

Depar'ture,  a  going  away. 

Dispropor'tion,  want  of  sym- 
metry, [known. 

Impart',    to     give ;     to    make 

Impar'tial,  equitable ;  just. 

Mispropor'tion,  to  join  without 
symmetry. 

PAR'cEL,'*a  small  bundle. 

Parse,  to  resolve  by  grammati- 
cal rules. 


Part,  a  portion ;  a  share. 

Par'tial,  biased  to  one  party. 

Partic'ipate,  to  partake. 

Par'ticiple,  one  of  the  parts 
of  speech. 

Par'ticle,  a  minute  part. 

Partic'ular,  not  general ;  dis- 
tinct from  others. 

Par'tisan,  an  adherent. 

Partiti'on,  a  division. 

Part^ner,  an  associate. 


Par'ty,  a  faction. 
Por'tion,  a  part ;  an  allotment. 
PR0P0R'Ti0N,°symmetry ;  size. 
Propor'tionate,  in  proportion. 
Repartee',  a  witty  reply. 
Trip'artite,  having  three  parts. 

Parsimoni-a,  frugality. 

Par'simony,  savingness.  |  Parsimo'nious,  frugal ;  sparing. 

Pas,  pant-OS  /  Pan  (rta? ),  all,  whole. 


Panace'a,  a  universal  medicine. 
Pan'creas"  the  sweetbread. 
Pan'dect,*  a  digest  of  law. 
Pandem'ic,  incident  to  a  whole 

people. 
Pandemo'nium,  the  great  hall  of 

the  fallen  angels. 
Panegyr'ic,  a  eulogy. 
Pan'oply,  complete  armor. 
Panora'ma,    a    large    circular 

painting. 


Pan 'theism,  the  doctrine  that 
the  universe  is  God. 

Panthe'on,  a  temple  dedicated 
to  all  the  gods. 

Pan'tograph,  a  machine  to  copy 
any  sort  of  drawing  or  de- 
sign. 

Pan'tomime,  a  play  in  which 
only  gesture  and  dumb  show 
are  used. 

Pasig'raphy,  a  system  of  writ- 
ing to  be  used  by  all  nations. 

Pasch-a  (?taff;^a),  the  passover. 


Antepas'chal,  before  the  time 
of  Easter. 


Pas'chal,  relating  to  the  pass- 
over. 


Pasc-o,  past-um,  to  feed. 


An'tepast,  a  foretaste. 
PAs'T0R,''a  clergyman. 
Pas'toral,  relating  to  shepherds. 


Pas'ture,  land  on  which  cattle 

graze. 
Repast',  a  meal. 


*  Pandect,  all  the  words,  all  the  sayings.  Pandects,  in  the  plural,  the  digest 
or  collection  of  civil  or  Roman  law,  made  by  order  of  the  Emperor  Justinian, 
and  containing  534  decisions  or  judgments  of  lawyers,  to  which  the  emperor 
gave  the  force  and  authority  of  law.  This  compilation  consists  of  fifty  books, 
torming  the  first  parts  of  the  civil  law. 


LATIN,  GREEK,  AND  OTHER   ROOTS. 


133 


PasS'USf  a  pace,  a  step. 


Com'pass,  grasp ;  space. 
Encom'pass,  to  surround. 
Overpass',  to  cross  ;  to  omit. 
Pace,  to  measure  by  steps. 
Pas'sage,  the  act  of  passing;  a 
journey. 


Pas'senger,  a  traveller. 
Pass'port,  a  permission  of  pas- 
sage. 
Pas'time,  sport ;  amusement. 
Surpass',  to  excel ;  to  exceed, 
TREs'PASs,°an  offence. 


JPat'CO  (rtowfw),  to  tread,  to  walk. 


Patrol',  a  guard.       [Aristotle. 
Peripatet'ic,     a    follower     of 


Peripatet'icism,*   the  Peripa- 
tetic doctrine. 


PatC'O,  to  be  open.    Pat'ent,"  an  exclusive  right. 

Pater  y  pair 'is  (rtaT-j^p),  a  father. 

Pa'triarch,  the  father  and  ruler 
of  a  family. 

Pat'rimony,  an  inherited  estate. 

Pa'triot,  a  lover  of  his  country. 

PA'TRON,°a  supporter. 

Pat'ronize,  to  protect;  to  sup- 
port. 

Patronym'ic,  a  name  derived 
from  a  father. 


Compa'triot,  one   of  the  same 

country. 
Expa'triate,    to    banish   from 

one's  country.  [parent. 

Par'ricide,    the    murder    of   a 
Pater'nal,  fatherly ;  kind. 
Pa'ter-nos'ter,°   the       Lord's 

prayer. 
PATRici'AN,°a  nobleman. 


Paih'OS  (rta^os),  feehng. 


Antip'athy,  aversion. 
A'p'athy,  want  of  feeling. 
Apathet'ic,  without  feeling. 
Pa'thos,  passion ;  warmth. 


Pathol'ogy,  the  science  of  dis- 
eases. 
Sym'pathy,  fellow  feeling. 


Pati-or^  pass-US,  to  suffer,  to  endure. 

Incompassi'onate,  void  of  ten- 
derness. 
PASsi'oN,°anger ;  zeal. 
PAs'sivE,°unresisting. 
Pa'tience,  calm  endurance. 
UNiMPAssi'oNEDjCalm;  unmoved. 


CoMPAssi'oNj^pity ;  sympathy. 
DisPASsi'oN,  mental  coolness. 
Impas'sible,  incapable  of  suffer 

ing. 
Impassi'oned,  strongly  affected. 
Impa'tient,  hasty ;  eager. 


Pauper,  poor. 


Impov'erish,  to  make  poor. 
Pau'per,  a  poor  person. 


Poor,  indigent ;  lean. 
Pov'erty,  indigence ;  want. 


*  Aristotle  was  the  founder  of  this  sect  of  philosophers.  They  were  called 
■peripatetics,  because  their  great  teacher  delivered  his  instructions,  walking  up 
mtd  down  the  shaded  paths  of  the  Lyceum,  a  public  grove  at  Athens. 

M 


134 


CLASS-BOOK   OF   ETYMOLOGY. 


Pax,  paC'iSf  peace. 


Appease',  to  quiet ;  to  still. 
Pac'ify,  to  appease  ;  to  quiet. 


Pacifica'tion,  the  act  of  making 
Peace,  quiet ;  rest.         [peace. 


J»€CC-o,  to  do  wrong,  to  sin. 


Impec'cable,  not  liable  to  sin. 
Peccadil'lo,  a  petty  fault. 


Pec'cant,  sinning ;  guilty. 


Pect'US,  pectorals,  the  breast. 


Expec'torate,  to  eject  from,  the 

breast. 
Par'apet,  a  wall  breast-high. 


Pec'toral,  belonging     to    the 
breast. 


JPcctf It-tftit,  private  property. 
Pecu'liar,  particular ;  appropriate  ;  belonging  to. 

Pecut'Or,  peculat-uSf  to  steal  public  property. 
Pec'ulate,  to  embezzle.  |  Pecula'tion,  embezzlement. 

Pecuni-'a,  money.     Pecu'niary,  relating  to  money. 

Pedi-a  (rtatSfw*),  learning. 


Ped'agogue,  a  schoolmaster. 
Ped'ant,   a  man   vain  of   low 
knowledge. 


Ped'antry,  vain  show  of  learn- 
ing. 

Pedobap'tist,  one  that  holds  to 
infant  baptism. 


Pclag-'US,  the  sea. 
Archipel'ago,  any  sea  which  abounds  in  small  islands. 

Pell-o,  peiiat-Mfn,  to  call,  to  name. 


Appeal',  to  refer  to  another  tri- 
bunal. 
Appel'lant,  one  that  appeals. 


Appella'tion,  a  name  ;  a  title. 
Repeal',  to  recall ;  to  revoke. 


Pett-Oy  puis-Uin,  to  drive,  to  strike. 

Propel',  to  drive  forward. 

Propul'sion,  the  act  of  driving 
forward. 

Pulse,"  the  throbbing  of  the  ar- 
teries. 

Pulsa'tion,  a  beating ;  a  throb- 
bing. 

Repel',  to  drive  back. 


Appulse',  a  striking  against. 
CoMPEL',°to  force  ;  to  oblige. 
Compul'sory,  forcing. 
Compul'sion,  force  ;  constraint 
Dispel',  to  drive  away. 
Expel',  to  drive  out. 
Expul'sion,  act  of  driving  out. 
Impel',  to  urge  forward. 
Im'pulse,  force  given. 
Impul'sive,  causing  to  move. 


Repulse',  a  rejection.        [ding. 
Repul'sive,  driving  off;  forbid- 


LA.TIN,   GREEK,   AND  OTHER    ROOTS. 


135 


Pend'CO,  pens-unif  to  hang. 


Append',  to  hang  or  join  to. 
Append'ant,  annexed  to. 
AppEND'ix,somethingappended. 
Depend',  to  hang  from  ;  to  rely. 
Depend'ence,  trust ;  reliance. 
Impend',  to  hang  over. 
Independ'ent,  free ;    not    con- 
trolled. 
Pend'ent,  hanging. 


Pend'ulum,  a  vibrating  body. 
Pen'sile,  suspended. 
Perpendic'ular,  directly  down- 
wards. 
Prepense',  preconceived. 
PROPENs'iTY,°inclination. 
Suspend',  to  hang ;  to  interrupt. 
Suspense',  uncertainty. 
Suspen'sion,  a  hanging  up. 


Pend'O,  penS'tintf  to  weigh,  to  lay  out. 


Compend'ium,  an  abridgment. 

Com'pensate,"  to  requite. 

Dispens'ary,  the  place  where 
medicines  are  given  to  the 
poor. 

Dispensa'tion,"  distribution. 

Dispense',  to  deal  out. 

Expend',  spend ;  to  lay  out. 

Expend'iture,  amount  expend- 
ed. 


Expense',  cost;  charges. 

Expens'ive,  lavish ;  costly. 

Indispens'able,  not  to  be  omit- 
ted or  spared. 

Pen'sive,  serious. 

Pen'sion  an  annual  allowance. 

Pen'sionary,  one  who  receives 
a  pension. 

Rec'ompense,  a  reward. 

Sti'pend,  wages ;  stated  pay. 


jPcit-c,  almost. 


Antepenult 'imate,  the  last  syl- 
lable but  two. 
Penin'sula,  a  piece  of  land  al- 
.  most  surrounded  by  water. 

Penetr-Of  penetrai-um,  to  pierce,  or  enter  into. 


Penum'bra,  a  partial  shade. 
Penult',  the  last  syllable  of  a 
word  but  one. 


Impen'etrable,  that  cannot  be 
penetrated. 


Pen'etrate,  to  pierce  ;  to  enter. 
Penetra'tion,  sagacity. 


Penit'eo,  for  Pceniteo,  to  repent.      Poena,  punishment. 


Impen'itent,°  obdurate. 
Pain,  uneasy  sensation. 
Pe'nal,  enacting  punishment. 
Pen'alty,  punishment. 
Pen'ance,    voluntary   suffering 
on  account  of  sin. 


Pen'itent,  contrite  for  sin. 
Peniten'tiary,  a  prison. 
Repent',  to  sorrow  for  sin. 
Subpce'na,  a  writ  commanding 
attendance  at  court. 


Penn-a,  a  feather,  a  wing. 


Bipen'nate,  having  two  wings. 
Pen,  an  instrument  of  writing. 


Pen'nate,  winged. 
Pen'niform,  quill-shaped. 


Pent~e  (mvti),  five. 


Pen'tachord,  a  musical  instru- 
ment with  five  strinsfs. 


Pen'tagon,  a  plane  figure  with 


five  angles. 


136^ 


CLASS-BOOK   OF   ETYMOLOGY. 


Pentam'eter,  a  verse   of  five     Pen'tateuch,  the  five  books  of 

feet.  Moses. 

PENTAN'orLAR,  fivc-comered.         Pen'tecost,*  a  Jewish  feast. 

Penuri'-a,  want,  scarcity. 
Pen'ury,  extreme  poverty.  |  Penu'rious,  sparing;  scanty. 

Pept-os  (Tisrttoi),  boiled,  digested. 


Dyspep'sy,  difficulty   of  diges- 
tion. 


Eupep'tic,  having  good  diges- 
tion. 


Pericul'Uni,  danger. 
Per'il,  danger ;  hazard.  |  Per'ilous,  full  of  peril. 

Peri-or,  perit'US,  to  try,  to  prove. 


Exper'iment,  trial. 
Expe'rience,  to  know  by  trial. 
Expert',"  skilful;  prompt. 


Inexpe'rience,  want   of  expe- 
rience. 
Unexpert',  wanting  skill. 


PerpeSf  perpetmis,  entire,  never-ceasing. 


Perpet'ual,  never-ceasing. 
Perpet'uate,   to   make   perpe- 
tual. 


Perpetu'ity,  duration  to  all  fu- 
turity. 


Persever-'O,  to  persist.     Persevere',  to  persist,  to  continue. 

Person^a,  a  mask  used  by  players  ;  a  person. 
Per'son,  a  human  being. 
Person'ify,   to   change  from  a 
thing  to  a  person. 


Imper'sonal,  not  varied  by  per- 
son.    (In  grammar.) 
Per'sonate,  to  represent. 


Pes,  peil'ls,  the  foot,  a  foot. 


Bi'pED,  a  two-footed  animal. 
Cap-a-pie,' from  head  to  foot. 
Decem'pedal,  ten  feet  in  length. 
ExpE  DiENT,  device  ;  means. 
Ex'pedite,"  to  facilitate. 
ExPEDiTi'ous,  quick. 
Impede',"  to  hinder. 
Imped'iment,  hindrance. 
Inexpe'dient,  unfit;  improper. 
Ped'estal,  the  base  of  a  pillar 
or  statue. 


Pedes'trian,  going  on  foot. 

Ped'icle,°  the  foot-stalk. 

Ped'igree,"  lineage ;  descent. 

Pedom'eter,  an  instrument  for 
measuring  distances  by  paces. 

Pedun'cle,  the  stem  of  the 
flower  and  fruit. 

Pet'iole,  a  leaf-stalk. 

Q,uad'ruped,  a  four-footed  ani- 
mal. 

Trip'edal,  having  three  feet. 


Pest'is,  a  plague,  an  infection. 


Antipestilen'tial,    efficacious 

against  the  plague. 
Pest,  a  plague ;  an  annoyance. 


Pestif'erous,  noxious  to  health. 
Pes'tilence,  a  contagious   dis- 
temper. 


*  Pentecost — so  called  because  it  was  celebrated  on  the  fiftieth  day  after  the 
sixteenth  of  the  month  Nisan,  which  was  the  second  day  of  the  passover. 


LATIN,  GREEK,  AND   OTHER  ROOTS. 


137 


JPetai-on  {nsta'Kov),  a  flower  leaf. 


Apet'alous,  without  petals. 
Bipet'alous,  having  two  petals. 
Pet'al,  a  flower-leaf. 


Monopet'alous,  having  but  one 

petal.  [petals. 

Polypet'alous,    having    many 


Petit  (Fr.),  httle,  small. 
Pet'tifogger,  a  petty  lawyer.    |  Pet'ty,  small ;   little. 
Pet-o,  petit^um,  to  seek,  to  ask. 


Ap'petite  °  desire  ;  hunger. 
Centrip'etal,   tending    to   the 

centre. 
CoMPAT'iBLE,°consistent. 
Compete',  to  rival. 
Com'petence,  sufficiency. 
Compet'itor,  a  rival. 


Im'petus,"  force  from  motion. 
Impet'uous,  violent ;  fierce. 
Incom'petent,  not  adequate. 
Petiti'on,  entreaty. 
Repeat',  to  do  again  ;  to  recite. 
Repetend',  the   number  to  be 
repeated. 


Pe'ter,  a  man  s  name. 
Petres'cent,  turning  to  stone 
Pet'rify,  to  harden. 


Petr-a  (TtET-pa),  a  rock,  a  stone. 

Petrifac'tion,   the   process  of 

turning  to  stone. 
SALTPE'TRE,°a  mineral  salt. 


Petro^  petrat'Um^  to  commit.     Per'petrate,  to  commit. 

PettilanSf  pctulant-'is^  saucy.  Pet'ulant,  fretful ;  saucy. 

Phag-'O  (tay"),  to  eat. 


Anthropoph'agi,. 
•  cannibals. 


man-eaters  ; 


Ichthyoph^agy,  the  practice  of 

eating  fish.  [coffin. 

Sarcoph'agus,*  a  sort  of  stone 


Phan-o,  or  Phen-o  {^acvu>),  to  appear;  to  show;  to  tell. 


Blas'phemy,  impious  language. 

Diaph' ANGUS,  transparent. 

Em'phasis,  stress  laid  on  a  word 
or  sentence. 

Emphat'ic,  forcible. 

Epiph'any,!  the  manifestation. 

Phan'tasm,  a  fancied  appear- 
ance. 

Fantas'tic,  whimsical. 

Phan'tom,  an  apparition. 


FAN'cY,''imagination  ;  whim. 

PH^'TON,°a  high  open  carriage. 

Phase,  an  appearance  as  of  the 
moon . 

PHENOM'ENON,''an  appearance. 

Proph'ecy,  a  foretelhng. 

Proph'et,  a  foreteller. 

Pseu'do-proph'et,  a  false  pro- 
phet. 

SYc'oPHANT,°a  low  flatterer. 


*  This  word  is  derived  from  the  name  of  a  calcareous  stone  (XiOoi  aapKocpayos) , 
anciently  used  by  the  Greeks,  which  decomposed  the  bodies  deposited  in  it  in 
a  very  short  time. 

t  Epiphany,  a  Christian  festival  celebrated  on  6th  January,  the  12th  day  after 
Christmas,  in  commemoration  of  the  appeara7ice  of  our  Saviour  to  the  wise 
men  or  philosophers  of  the  east  who  came  to  adore  him  with  presents ;  or  of 
the  ma?iifestation  of  Christ  to  the  Gentiles. 

m3 


138 


CLASS-BOOK   OF  ETYMOLOGY. 


JPharfnaC'On  {^apfiaxov'),  a  medicine  or  drug. 


Pharmaceu'tic,      relating     to 

pharmacy.  [of  drugs. 

Pharmacol'ogy,  the  knowledge 


Pharmacop'olist,  a  druggist. 
Phar'macy,  the  art  of  preparingr 
medicines. 


JPher^o  (t^P"),  to  carry,  to  bring. 


MET'APH0R,°a  short  simihtude. 
Metaphor'ical,  figurative. 
Periph'ery,"  circumference. 


Phos'phorus,  a  luminous   sub- 
stance. 
Phosphores'cent,  shining. 

Phil-OS  (tt>-oj),  a  lover. 


Philadel'phia,  brotherly  love. 
Piiilan'thropist,  one  who  loves 

mankind. 
Philol'ogy,"  the  knowledge  and 

study  of  language. 


Phil'omath,  a  lover  of  learning. 
Philome'la,  the  nightingale. 
Philos'opiiy,"   knowledge ;   the 

study  of  general  laws. 
Philos'ophize,  to  reason. 


JPhiefftn-a  {^Xfyfia)^  a  burning ;  dulness. 


Antiphlogis'tic,   counteracting 

inflammation. 
Phlegmat'ic,"  dull ;  cold. 


Phlogis'ton,   the   principle  of 
inflammability. 


Phleps^  phieb'OS  (t:^^^),  a  vein. 
Phlebot'omy,  the  art  of  blood-letting. 

JPhob'OS  (toj3oj),  fear,  dread. 
Hydropho'bia,  a  dread  of  water;  canine  madness. 

Phon-e  (twj'jy),  a  sound,  a  voice. 


Cacoph'ony,  harshness  of  sound. 
Eu'PHONY,  agreeable  sound. 


Phonol'ogy,     the     science    of 

sounds. 
Sym'phony,  harmony  of  sounds. 


Phos,  phot-OS  (^05),  light,  fire. 


Phos'phor,  the  morning  star. 
Phosphores'cence,   faint  lumi- 
nousness. 

Phras-is  (tpautj' 
Par'aphrase,  an  explanation  in 

other  words. 
Per'iphrase,  circumlocution. 


Photom'eter,  an  instrument  to 
measure  the  intensity  of 
light. 

a  saying,  a  speech. 

Phrase,  an  expression ;  a  short 

sentence. 
Phraseol'ogy,  style  ;  diction. 


Phren  (tp»7»')j  the  mind. 


Fran'tic,    Phrenet'ic,    mad; 

raving. 
Fren'zy,  madness. 


Phrenol'ogy,  the  science  of  the 
mind  as  connected  with  the 
brain. 


LATIN,   GREEK,    AND   OTHER  ROOTS. 


139 


ing. 
Apothegmat'ical, 

apothegms. 


JPhtUeg-ma  (^Osyiw),  a  saying. 

DiPH 'thong,  a    union    of  two 

vowels  in  one  sound. 
Triph'thong,  a  union  of  three 
vowels  in  one  sound. 


Ap'ophthegm,  a  remarkable  say- 
containing 


Phyll-on  [^vVKov)^  a  leaf. 
Monoph'yllous,  having  one  leaf  only. 

JPhyS'is'l^vavi),  a  bringing  forth,  nature. 


EpiPH'Ysis,*'a  growing  upon. 

Metaphys'ics,"  the  science  of 
mind. 

NE^oPHYTEj^a  new  convert. 

Physici'an,  a  professor  of  me- 
dicine. 

Phys'ics,  natural  philosophy. 


Phys'ical,  natural ;  not  moral. 

Physiog'nomv,  the  art  of  dis- 
covering the  temper  by  the 
face. 

Physiol'ogy,  the  science  of  ani- 
mals and  plants. 

SYM'pHYsis,°a  growing  together. 


Phyt-on  [^vtov'j^  a  plant. 


Phytiv'orous,  eating  plants. 
Phytog'raphy,  a  description  of 
plants. 


Zo'oPHYTE,  a  body  partaking  of 
the  nature  of  both  animal  and 
vegetable. 


JPig-nus,  pis'nor'is,  a  pawn,  a  pledge. 


Impig'norate,  to  pledge. 


Pawn,  something  given  as  se- 
curity. 


Pil-o,  pilat-um,  to  pillage,  to  rob. 


Compile',  to  collect  from  various 

authors. 
Compila'tion,  a  collection. 


Pil'fer,  to  steal. 
Pil'lage,  plunder ;  spoil. 


J»itt§--o,  pict-uni^  to  paint. 


Depict',  to  paint ;  to  describe. 
Paint,  to  describe  ;  to  color. 
PicTS,*  ancient  inhabitants   of 
Scotland. 


Picto'rial,  containing  pictures. 
Pic^ture,  a  painting. 
Picturesque',  like  a  picture. 
Pig'ment,  paint ;  color. 


Pi-o,  piat-Mfn,  to  atone  for. 


Ex'piate,  to  atone  for. 
Ex'piATORY,  for  atonement. 


cannot    be 


Inex'piable,    that 

atoned  for. 
PiAc'uLAR,  expiatory. 

Pirat^es  {Ttsipatrji),  {ab  Peirao,  to  try),  a  sea  robber 


Em'piric,"  a  quack. 
Empir'icism,  quackery. 


Pi'racy,  robbery  on  the  sea. 
Pi'rate,  a  sea  robber. 


*  They  were  so  called  because  they  painted  their  bodies,  to  give  them  a  for  < 
midable  appearance  to  their  enemies. 


140 


CLASS-BOOK   OF    ETYMOLOGY. 


JPisc-iSf  a  fish. 


Pis'cARY,  a  privilege  of  fishing. 
Pis'cATORY,  relating  to  fishes. 


Pisciv'oRous,  fish  eating. 


Pius,  pious,  religious.     Piet^as,  piety. 


Impi'ety,  want  of  piety. 
Im'pious,  wicked. 
Pi'ous,  godly;  religious. 

Plac-eOf  to  please. 


Pi'etist,"    one    who    professes 
great  purity  of  life. 


Compla'cency,  calm  satisfaction. 
Com'plaisant,  pleasing  in  man- 
DispLEASE',to  make  angry. [ners. 
Plac'id,  gentle  ;  quiet. 


Please,  to  delight ;  to  gratify. 
Pleas'ant,  gay;  agreeable. 
Pleas'antry,  gayety;  mirth. 
Pleas'ure,  delight ;  choice. 


PiaC'O,  to  appease  ;  to  pacify. 
Impla'cable,  not  to  be  appeased. 

PlasUum,  a  literary  theft. 
Pla'giary,  a  thief  in  literature.  |  Pla'giarism,  literary  theft. 

Plan-e  (rt^avtj),  a  wandering  about. 


PLAN'ET,°a  wandering  celestial 
body. 


Plan'etary,  pertaining  to  the 
planets. 


Plang-'O,  ptanct-Ufn,  to  beat,  to  bemoan. 


Complain',  to  murmur ;  to  la- 
ment. 

Complaint',  Plaint,  a  lamenta- 
tion ;  a  murmuring. 


Plague,  to  infest ;  to  tease. 
PLAiN'TiFF,''he  that  commences 

a  lawsuit. 
Plain 'tive,  lamenting. 


Plant-a,  the  sole  of  the  foot ;  a  plant. 


Displant',  to  pluck  up. 
Implant',  to  insert ;  to  engraft. 
Plant,  any  vegetable. 
Planta'tion,  a  farm ;  a  colony. 


Replant',  to  plant  anew. 
SuppLANT',°to  displace. 
Transplant',  to  move  and  plant 
in  another  place. 


PiaU'USf  plain,  smooth  ;  evident. 


Complane',  to  level. 
Explain',  to  expound  ;  to  make 
clear. 


Explana'tion,  act  of  explaining. 

Plain,  flat ;  clear. 

Plane,  to  level ;  to  smooth. 


Piass-o  [Tfkaoau),  to  smear,  to  form  in  clay. 


Cat'aplasm,  a  poultice. 
Cosmoplas'tic,      forming 
world. 


the 


Plas'tic,  giving  form. 
Plas'ter,  lime  to  cover  walls. 


Plato,  platon-'is  (^n-kati^i),  an  Athenian  philosopher. 
Platon'ic,  relating  to  Plato.        |  Pla'tonist,  a  follower  of  Plato. 


LATIN,  GREEK,  AND   OTHER  ROOTS. 
JPiaud-Of  piauS'Ufny  to  praise  by  clapping  hands. 


141 


Applaud',  to  praise ;  to  extol. 
Applause',  approbation. 
Explode',  to  drive  out ;  to  burst 
ExpLo'sioN,  a  sudden  bursting. 

JPiebs,  pieb-'is,  the  common  people.     Plebe'ian,  vulgar  ; 

Plect-os  (TiTirixtoi)^  Struck,  seized. 
Ap'oplexy,  a   sudden    loss    of     Apoplec'tic,  relating    to 
sense  and  the  power  of  motion.         plexy. 

Plen-us.  full. 


Plau'dit,  loud  praise. 
Flau'sible,"  specious ;  seeming- 
ly right. 


low. 


apo- 


Ple'nary,  full ;  complete. 
Plenipoten'tiary,  a  negotiator 
invested  with  full  power. 


Plen'itude,  fulness ;  repletion. 
Plen'ty,  abundance. 
Replen'ish,  to  stock ;  to  fill. 


Ple-Of  plet^um  (rtxto),  to  fill. 


Incomplete',  not  finished. 
Manciple,  a  handful. 
Manipula'tion,  manual  opera- 
tion, [words. 
Ple'onasm,    a    redundancy  of 
Replete',  full. 
Sup'plement,  an  addition. 
Sup'pletory,  supplying. 
Supply',  to  fill  up  ;  to  furnish. 

Pteur-a  (yi^fvpa),  the  side,  a  rib. 
PLEu'RisY,*'an  inflammation  of  the  pleura. 

PiiC'-o,  plicat-wm,  (n^cxw),  to  fold,  to  knit. 


Accom'plish,    to    execute ;    to 

finish. 
Com'plement,  full  quantity. 
Complete',  perfect ;  full. 
Comple'tion,  perfect  state. 
CoM'pLiMENT,*'an  act  of  civility. 
Ex'PLETiVE,  a  word  used  to  fill 

a  vacancy. 
lM'PLEMENT,''a  tool ;  a  utensil. 


Accom'plice,"  an    associate    in 

crime. 
ApPLY',°to  put  to  ;  to  suit  to. 
Appli'ance,  the  thing  applied. 
Ap'plicable,  suitable. 
Ap'plicant,  he  who  applies. 
Applica'tion,  great  industry. 
Com'plex,  intricate  ;  entangled. 
Complex'ion,  the   color  of  the 

skin  and  features. 
CoM'PLicATE,°to  entangle. 
Comply',  to  yield  to. 
Compli'ance,  submission. 
Dec'uple,  tenfold. 
Display',  to  exhibit. 
Doub'le,  to  make  twice  as  great. 
Du'PLicATE,  double. 
Duplic'ity,  deceit. 


Explica'tion,  explanation. 

ExPLic'iT,°plain ;  clear. 

lMPLY',°to  express  indirectly. 

Implica'tion,  a  tacit  inference. 

Implic'it,  resting  on  ;  trusting.  . 

Inap'plicable,  unfit. 

Inex'plicable,  incapable  of 
being  explained. 

Misapply',  to  apply  to  wrong 
purposes. 

Mul'tiple,  a  number  which  ex- 
actly contains  another  several 
times. 

Mul'tiply,  to  make  many  fold. 

Multiplicand',  the  number  to 
be  multipHed. 

MuLTiPLic'iTY,  great  variety. 

PERPLEx',°to  entangle  ;  to  vex. 


142 


CLASS-BOOK   OF    ETYMOLOGY. 


Perplex'ity,  distraction  of  mind. 
Plex'us,*  a  net-work. 
Pli'able,  flexible ;  pliant. 
Pli'ant,  yielding ;  easily  bent. 
Ply,  to  work  on  closely. 
Pli'ers,  small  pincers. 
Quad'ruple,  four-fold. 
Uuin'tuple,  five-fold. 
Redu'plicate,  to  double. 
REPLY^  to  answer. 
Replica'tion,  a  reply. 


Sex'tuple,  six-fold. 
Sm'PLE,  plain ;  artless. 
Sim'pleton,  a  silly  person. 
SiMPLic'iTY,  plainness;   single- 
ness. 
Sim'plify,  to  render  easy. 
Sup'PLiANT,°a  petitioner. 
Sup'plicate,  to  implore. 
Sup'pLicANT,  entreating. 
Trip'le,  three-fold. 
Treb'le,  to  multiply  by  three. 


Plor~o^  plorat'Um,  to  cry  out,  to  wail. 


Deplore',  to  bewail ;  to  mourn. 
Deplo'rable,  lamentable ;  sad. 
Explore',  to  search  into. 


Explora'tion,  examination. 
Implore',  to  entreat ;  to  beg. 
Undeplored',  not  lamented. 


JPlMMi-a,  a  feather. 
Plume,  a  feather.  |  Plu'mage,  feathers. 

jPltcitib-um^  lead,  a  leaden  bullet. 


Plumb,  a  plummet. 
Plumba'go,  black  lead. 
Plumbif'erous,  yielding  lead. 


Plum'met,  a  Vf  eight  of  lead  at- 
tached to  a  string. 
Plumb'er,  a  worker  in  lead. 


JPf  MS,  pMUT'iSf  more. 


Non'plus,  to  bring  to  a  stand. 
Plu'ral,  implying  more   than 
one. 


Plus,  increased  by ;  added  to. 
Sur'plus,   that   which   remains 
over  a  certain  quantity. 


JPlut-Of  pluton-'is,  king  of  the  infernal  regions. 


Pluton'ic,  relating  to  Pluto. 
Plu'tonist,   one   who   beheves 


that  the  earth  was  at  first  a 
melted  mass. 


Piuvi-a,  rain. 
Plu'vial,  relating  to  rain.  |  Pluviam'eter,  a  rain-gage. 

Pneuma,  pneumai'OS  (rtvsvfxa),  wind,  breath,  spirit. 


Pneumat'ics,"  the  science  of  the 
air,  or  gases. 

Poie^o  (rtotfco),  to  make,  to  compose. 


Pneumatol'ogy,  the  doctrine  of 
spiritual  substances. 


Po'em,  a  metrical  composition. 
Po'esy,  poetry;  verse. 


Po'et,  a  writer  of  poems,     [ry. 
Unpoet'ical,  not  proper  to  poet- 


PoietH'OS  (rtoXf/ioj),  war,  a  battle.     Polem'ic,  a  disputant. 


*  Plexus,  in  Anatomy,  any  union  of  vessels,  nerves,  or  fibres,  in  the  form 
of  a  net-work. 


LATIN,    GREEK,  AND    OTHER   ROOTS. 
JPoi-eo  (rtco^Ew),  to  sell. 


143 


BiBLiop'oLisT,  a  bookseller. 
MoNop'oLY,  exclusive  sale. 

JPot'is  (rtoxtj),  a  city. 

Const  AN 'tinople,  the  city  of 
Constantine.  [world. 

CosMOP'oLiTE,  a  citizen  of  the 

Impol'icy,  imprudence. 

Impolite',  rude ;  uncivil. 

Inter'polate,  to  insert  a  spuri- 
ous word  or  passage. 

Metrop'olis,  the  chief  city. 


MoNOP'oLizE,  to  engross. 
Pharmacop'olist,  a  druggist. 

Polio,  poiit-uniy  to  polish. 

Police',  the  government  of  a 
city. 

Pol'ish,  to  smooth  ;  to  brighten. 

Polite',  refined ;  genteel. 

Polit'ical,  relating  to  politics. 

Pol'itics,  the  science  of  govern- 
ment. 

Pol'ity,  form  of  government. 


Pollens,  pollent-is,  powerful. 
Equipol'lent,  having  equal  power. 

Pol-US,  the  pole. 


Circumpo'lar,  round  the  pole. 
Polar'ity,  tendency,  to  the  pole. 


Pole,  the   end  of  the   earth*3 
axis. 


Poly  (rto^v),  many. 


Polyanth'os,  a  plant  which  pro- 
duces many  flowers. 

Polyg'amy,  a  plurality  of  wives. 

Pol'yglot,  having  many  lan- 
•guages.  [angles. 

Pol'ygon,  a  figure  having  many 

Pol'ygram,  a  figure  having 
many  lines. 

Polyne'sia,  a  division  of  the 
earth,  consisting  of  many  isles. 


animal  with 


Pol'ypus,   a   sea 

many  feet. 
Polysperm'ous,    having    many 

seeds. 
Polysyllab'ic,     having    many 

syllables. 
Polytech'nic,    comprehending 

many  arts. 
Pol'ytheism,  the  doctrine  of  a 

plurality  of  gods. 


Pomp-a,  a  solemn  procession. 
Pomp,  show  ;  parade.  |  Pompos'ity,  ostentation. 

Pom-um,  an  apple. 


Pom'ace,  the  substance  of  apples 
or  similar  fruit  ground. 


Pomegran'ate,"  a  kind  of  fruit. 
Pom'mel,"  a  knob  or  ball. 


Pond-US,  ponder-is,  weight. 


Coun'terpoise,  to   balance ;   to 

equal.  [weight. 

Equipon'derance,   equality   of 

Impon'derable,  that  cannot  be 

weighed. 


Poise,  to  weigh ;  to  balance. 
PoN'DER,''to  consider. 
Pon'derous,  heavy. 
Pound,  a  weight. 
Prepon'derate,  to  outweigh 


144 


CLASS-BOOK   OF   ETYMOLOGY. 


Pon-o,  posit-ufn,  to  put,  or  place. 


Ap'posite,"  fit;  appropriate. 

Ap'ropos,  opportunely. 

Compo'nent,  forming  part  of  a 
compound  body.  [settle. 

Compose',    to   put  together;   to 

CoMPos'iTOR,  one  who  sets  types. 

Com'post,"  manure ;  any  mix- 
ture. 

CoMPo'suRE,  tranquillity. 

Compound',  to  mingle ;  to  ad- 
just. 

Decompose',  to  take  apart. 

Decompound',  to  decompose. 

DEPo'NENT,°a  witness  on  oath. 

Depose',  to  put  down  ;  to  divest. 

Depos'it,  to  lodge  ;  to  place. 

Depositi'on,  the  act  of  giving 
testimony  on  oath. 

De'pot,  a  place  of  deposit. 

Discompose',  to  disorder ;  to  vex. 

Dispo'sal,  regulation ;  control. 

Dispositi'on,  temper  of  mind. 

Expose',  to  lay  open. 

Expos'iTOR,  an  explainer. 

Expo'suRE,  act  of  exposing. 

Expound',  to  explain ;  to  clear. 

Impose',  to  lay  on. 

Impositi'on,  constraint ;  cheat, 

Im'post,"  a  tax;  a  toll. 


lMPos'TOR,°a  deceiver. 

Indispose',  to  make  unfit. 

Interpose',  to  place  between. 

Malap'ropos,  unsuitably. 

Oppo'nent,  an  adversary. 

Op'posite,  adverse. 

PosiTi'oN,  situation ;  place. 

Pos'iTivE,"  absolute ;  certain. 

PosT,°  station;  office. 

Postpone',  to  put  off;  to  delay. 

Pos'ture,  state ;  attitude. 

Predispos'ed,  previously  in- 
clined. 

Prepositi'on,  a  part  of  speech. 

Presuppose',  to  suppose  before- 
hand. 

Propo'sal,  an  offer. 

Propositi'on,  a  thing  proposed. 

Propound',  to  offer ;  to  exhibit. 

Prov'ost,  a  chief  officer. 

Pur'pose,  intention ;  design. 

Recompose',  to  form  anew. 

Repose',  to  rest ;  to  place. 

Repos'itory,  a  place  for  laying 
up  things. 

Suppose',  to  imagine  ;  to  think. 

Transpose',  to  put  out  of  place. 

Transpositi'on,  the  act  of  trans- 
posing. 


Pont'age,  duty  paid  for  repair- 
ing bridges.  [pope. 
Pont'iff,"   a    high-priest;    the 


PonSf  pont-iSy  a  bridge. 

Pontif'ical,  relating  to  the  pon- 
tiff or  pope,      [king  bridges. 
Pontoon',"  a  boat  used  for  ma- 


Popul-us,  the  people 

Depop'ulate,  to  deprive  of  in- 
habitants ;  to  lay  waste. 

Dispeo'ple,  to  depopulate. 

Peo'ple,  a  nation ;  persons. 

Pop'ulace,  the  common  people. 

Pop'ular, pleasing  to  the  people. 

Popular' iTY,  the  favor  of  the 
people. 

Pop'uLous,  full  of  inhabitants. 


JPubtiC'-uSf  public. 

Popula'tion,  the  whole  people 
of  a  country  or  place. 

Pub'lic,"  common ;  open. 

Publica'tion,  the  act  of  pub- 
lishing. 

PuBLTc'iTY,  notoriety. 

Pub'lish,  to  make  known. 

Repeo'ple,  to  people  anew. 

Repub'lic,  a  free  state. 


LATIN,    GREEK,    AND    OTHER    ROOTS. 


145 


PorC'USy  a  hog. 


Pork,  swine's  flesh. 
Por'pus,  the  sea-hog. 


Por'cine,  relating  to  swine. 
Por'cupine,   a    kind    of   large 
hedgehog. 

Por-os  (rtopoj),  a  passage  or  way. 
EMP0'RiUM,°a  place  of  commerce.     Po'rous,  having  pores. 
Pore,  a  small  passage  in  the     Poros'ity,  the  quality  of  having 
skin.  pores. 

Porphyr-a  (Ttop^vpa),  purple.     PoR'PHYRY,°a  kind  of  marble. 
Porr-Of  forth,  farther. 
Portend',  to  foretoken.  |  Portent',  an  omen  of  ill. 

Porr-unif  a  leek,  a  scallion. 
Por'ridge,  a  kind  of  broth.  |  Por'ringer,  a  dish  for  soup. 

Port-o,  portal-um,  to  carry,  to  import. 


Comport',  to  suit;  to  bear. 

Deport'ment,  conduct ;  bearing. 

Export',  to  carry  out. 

Import'ant,"  weighty;  forcible. 

Import'er,  one  who  brings  in 
goods  from  abroad. 

Importune',"  to  solicit  earnestly. 

Import 'unacy,  the  act  of  im- 
portuning. 

Inopportune',  unseasonable. 

Insupport'able,  not  to  be  en- 
dured. 

Opportu'nity,  a  fit  place ;  oc- 
casion. 


Port,  a  harbor. 

Port'able,  that  may  be  carried. 

Port'ly,  bulky;  swelling. 

Por'tal,  a  gate ;  a  door. 

Portcul'lis,"  a  sort  of  draw- 
bridge, [papers. 

Port-fo'lio,   a   case    for    loose 

Portman'teau,  a  portable  bag 
for  clothes. 

Re-export',  to  export  what  has 
been  imported. 

Report',  a  rumor. 

Support',  to  bear;  to  uphold. 

Transporta'tion,  conveyance. 


Poss-e,  pot'Ui,  to  be  able. 


Bellip'otent,  mighty  in  war. 

Dispossess',  to  put  out  of  pos- 
session. 

Impos'sible,  that  cannot  be. 

Im'potence,  want  of  power. 

Omnip'otence,  almighty  power. 

Plenipoten'tiary,  a  negotiator 
invested  with  full  power. 


Pos'sE,  an  armed  power. 
PossEssi'oN,  property. 
Po'tent,  powerful ;  strong. 
Po'tentate,     a     monarch 

prince. 
Pow'er,  authority  ;  force. 
Prepossessed',  biased. 
Puis'sANT,  forcible ;  potent. 


Poster-US,  after,  that  comes  after. 


Poste'rior,  later.  [tions. 

Poster'ity,  succeeding  genera- 


Pos'TERN,°a  small  gate  ;  a  door. 
Prepos'terous,  absurd ;  foolish. 


Postui-o,  postuiat-'Ufn,  to  ask. 
Expos'tulate,  to  remonstrate.     I  Postula'tum,  a  thing  required. 

N 


146  CLASS-BOOK   OF   ETYMOLOGY. 

Potani'OS  (^Tiotafioi),  a  river.      Hippopot'amus,  the  river-horse. 

Pot'O,  potat'Ufn,  to  drink. 
Com'potator,  a  fellow-drinker.    |  Po'tion,  a  draught. 
JPoMS,  pod-OS  (rtovf  TtoSos),  the  foot,  a  foot. 


Antip'odes,  those  on  the  opposite 
side  of  the  globe,  whose  feet 
are  opposite  to  ours. 

Pract-os  (rtpaxtoi),  done. 

Imprac'ticable,  that  cannot  be 

done. 
Maleprac'tice,  evil  doing. 
Prac'ticable,  that  can  be  done. 


Pol'ypus,   a    sea  animal   with 

many  feet. 
TRi'poD,°a  seat  with  three  feet. 


Pragrma  (;tpay^a),  a  deed. 

Prac'tice," habit;  use. 
Practiti'oner,  he  who  is  en- 
gaged in  any  art.  [dling. 
Pragmat'ic,  impertinent;  med- 

PraV'USf  crooked ;  wicked. 
Deprave',  to  corrupt ;  to  debase.  |  Deprav'ity,  corruption. 
Preci-uni,for  Pnctiuni,  a  price,  worth. 


Praise,  to  commend ;  to  applaud. 
Preci'ous,  of  great  value. 
Price,  value ;  rate. 
Prize,  to  value  highly. 

JPrcc-or,  precat-us,  to  pray,  to  entreat. 


Appraise',  to  set  a  price  upon. 
Appre'ciate,  to  estimate. 
Deprecia'tion,     a     falling    in 
value. 


Dep'recable,  to  be  deprecated. 
Dep'recate,  to  pray  against. 
Impreca'tion,  a  curse. 


Pray,  to  supplicate. 
Preach," to  proclaim  ;  to  teach. 
Preca'rious,**  uncertain. 


Pred»a,  for  PriBda,  prey,  plunder. 


Dep'redate,  to  rob;  to  pillage. 
Pre'dal,  practising  plunder. 


Pred'atory,  rapacious. 
Prey,  rapine  ;  ravage. 


Prchcnd'Oy  prchens-um^  to  take  hold  of,  to  seize. 


Apprehend',  to  seize ;  to  fear. 
Apprehen'sion,  seizure  ;  fear. 
Appren'tice,  one  bound  to  learn 

an  art  or  trade. 
Apprise',  to  give  notice. 
Comprehend',"  to    include ;    to 

understand. 
Comprehen'sive,       capacious ; 

full. 
Comprise',  to  include. 
En'terprise,  an  undertaking. 
Impreg'nable,  not  to  be  taken. 
Inco3iprehen'sible,   not    to    be 

understood. 


Impris'on,  to  confine. 

Irreprehen'sible,  blameless. 

Misapprehend',  to  misunder- 
stand. 

Prehen'sile,  grasping. 

Prensa'tion,  the  act  of  seizing. 

Pris'on,  a  place  of  confinement. 

Prize," reward  ;  plunder. 

REPREHEND',°to  reprove. 

Reprehen'sion,  reproof. 

Repri'sal,  a  seizure  in  retalia- 
tion. 

Reprieve',  to  respite. 

Surprise ',''to  astonish. 


LATIN,  GREEK,  AND  OTHER  ROOTS. 


147 


Prem-o,  press-um,  to  press. 


Compress',  to  press  together. 
Depressi'on,  dejection. 
Express',  to  utter;  to  press  out. 
ExPREss'ivE,  serving  to  express. 
Impress',  to  stamp ;  to  fix  deep. 
Impressi'on,  a  stamp;  influence. 
Imprima'tur,  a  license  to  print. 


Imprint',  to  press  on. 
Inexpress'ible,  not  to  be  toJd. 
Oppress',  to  crush  by  severity. 
Press,  to  squeeze  ;  to  urge. 
Print,  a  mark  made  by  types. 
Repress',  to  subdue  ;  to  quell. 
Suppress^  to  put  down. 


JPreshyter-os  (7tpfoj3DT'fpo$),  older,  a  priest. 

to    church     government     by 
presbyters. 


Pres'bytery,  a  body  of  elders. 
Presbyte'rian,  one  who  holds 


Prim-'iis,  first.     Princeps,  princip-is,  a  prince. 


Impri'mis,  in  the  first  place. 
Prem'ier,  a  prime  minister. 
Prim,  formal ;  precise. 
Pri'macy,  the  office  of  primate. 
Pri'mary,  first ;  chief. 
Pri^mate,  the  chief  ecclesiastic 

in  a  church. 
Prime,  best ;  principal. 
Prim'er,  a  child's  first  book. 
Prim'itive,  original. 


Primogen'iture,  state  of  being 
first-born  of  a  family,  [motive. 
Prin'ciple,  fundamental  truth ; 
Pri3ior'dial,  first  in  order. 
Prince,  a  king's  son. 
Prin'cipal,  chief;  essential. 
Pringip'ia,  first  principles. 
Pri'or,  former ;  anterior. 
Pri'ory,  a  convent. 
Pris'tine,  first ;  original. 


Prism-af  pristnat~o8  (niptcf^a),  a  prism. 

Prism,  an  optical  glass.  I  Pris'moid,   a   body  having   the 

Prismat'ic,  formed  as  a  prism.     ]      shape  of  a  prism. 

PriV'tiSf  single,  one's  own. 


Deprive',  to  take  from. 
Pri'vacy,  secrecy ;  retirement. 
Pri'vate,  secret ;  secluded. 
Priva'tion,  loss ;  absence. 


Privateer',  a  private  ship  of 

war. 
PRiv'iLEGE,°a  pecuHar  benefit. 
Priv'y,  secret ;  private. 


Proh-o,  prohat-utUf  to  prove,  to  try. 


Approve',  to  commend. 
Approba'tion,  act  of  approving. 
Disapprove',  to  censure. 
Disprove',  to  prove  false. 
Improb'able,  unlikely. 
Improb'ity,  dishonesty. 
Improve 'ment,  a  growing  better. 
Prob'able,  likely. 
Pro'bate,  the  proof  of  a  will. 

Prohr-tivn,  a  shameful  action ;  disgrace. 
Ex'probrate,  to  upbraid.  |  Oppro'brious,  reproachful. 


Proba'tioner,  one  upon  trial. 
PROBE,°to  search  ;  to  pierce. 
Prob'ity,  honesty. 
Proof,  evidence ;  test. 
Prove,  to  evince  ;  to  test. 
REP'ROBATE,°lost  to  virtuo. 
Reprove',  to  blame  ;  to  chide. 
Reproof',  open  censure. 


148 


CLASS-BOOK   OF  ETYMOLOGY. 


Prodig-i-utn,  a  prodigy. 
Prod'igy,  a  monster  ;  a  portent.  |  Prodigi'ous,  vast ;  amazing. 

M'rot-es,  an  offspring  or  progeny.     Prolif'ic,  fruitful. 

Propagr-Of  a  shoot,  an  ofl^spring. 
Prop'agate,  to  extend;  to  spread.  I      lously   propagates    any  doc- 
Propagand'ist,   one   who   zea-  |      trines. 

Prop-e^  near ;  Proxim-us,  nearest ;  next. 


Approx'imate,  to  draw  near. 
Approach',  to  go  or  come  near  to. 
Irreproach'able,      free      from 

blame. 
Propin'quity,  neighborhood. 


PROPiT'iATE,°to  conciliate. 
Propiti'ous,  favorable. 
Prox'imate,  next ;  nearest. 
Proxim'ity,  nearness. 
Reproach',  to  censure. 


Propri'US,  peculiar,  one's  own,  fit. 


Appro'priate,  peculiar ;  fit. 
Appropria'tion,  application  to  a 

particular  purpose. 
Improp'er,  unbecoming. 
Impropri'ety,  unfitness. 


Prop'er,  natural ;  fit. 
Prop'erty,  an  estate  ;  goods. 
Propri'etary,  an  owner. 
Propri'ety,  fitness ;  justness. 


Prosma,  prose. 


Prose,  language  without  poetic 
measure. 


Prosa'ic,  belonging  to  prose. 


Proselyt-os  (rtpo(j»jXi>roj),  one  newly  arrived. 


Pros'elyte,  a  convert  to  a  new 
opinion. 

Prosper,  successful. 


Pros'elytism,  zeal  to  make  con- 
verts. 


Pros'per,  to  thrive. 
Prosper'ity,  success  ;  welfare. 


Unpros'perous,   not   fortunate ; 
wanting  success. 

Prote-'US,  a  marine  deity. 
Pro'tean,  hke  Proteus  ;  able  to  change  into  different  shapes. 
Prot'OS  (rtpwi-oj),  first. 


Prothon'otary,  the  head  regis 

trar. 
PRo'TOcoL,°the  original  copy. 

Pruri-o,  to  itch. 


Pro'totype,   an    exemplar ;    a 
model. 


Pru'rience,  an  itching  desire. 


Prurig'enous,  tending    to    the 
itch. 


Psalvn^a  (4ax/ia),  a  sacred  song. 


Psal'mist,  a  writer  of  psalms. 
Psal'mody,  a  singing  of  psalms. 
Psal'tery,  a  kind  of  harp. 


Psalmog'raphy,  the  art  of  writ- 
ing psalms. 


149 


Pscud'-os  (-^svSoi)^  falsehood. 


Pseu'dograph,  false  writing. 


Pseu'do-propii'et,   a   false  pro- 
phet. 

JPsych-e  {-^^vzr]),  the  breath,  the  soul. 

PsYCHOi/oGY,  the  science  which 
treats  of  the  nature  of  the  soul. 

Ptom-a  (rtT'co/ia),  a  fall. 


Metempsycho'sis,*   transmigra- 
tion of  souls. 


Symp'tom,"  a  token ;  an  indica- 
tion. 

Trip'tote,  a  noun  used  but  in 
three  cases. 


As'ymptote,  a  line  approaching 

a  curve,  but  never  meeting  it. 
Mon'optote,!  a  noun  used  only 

in  one  oblique  case. 

Pty^o  (^t-uw),  to  spit.      Ptysni->€i  [mfvafia),  spittle. 

Ptys'magogtje,  a  medicine  that 
promotes  the  flow  of  spittle. 


Hemop'tysis,     the     spitting   of 
blood. 


Pud-eo.  to  be  ashamed. 


Repu'diate,   to   put  away  ;  to 
reject. 


Im'pudent,  saucy ;  shameless. 
PuDic'iTY,  modesty ,  chastity. 

Pner,  a  boy. 
Pu'erile,  childish  ;  trifling.         |  Pueril'ity,  childishness. 
Pug-fi'-a,  a  fight,  a  battle. 


Oppugn',  to  oppose  ;  to  assault. 
Pu'gilism,  boxing. 
Pugna'cious,  fond  of  fighting. 
Repug'nance,     opposition     of 
mind. 


Expugna'tion,  the  act  of  taking 

by  assault. 
Impugn^  to  attack  ;  to  oppose. 
Inexpug'nable,  not  to  be  taken 

by  assault, 

Puil'USf  a  chick,  a  bud. 
Poul'trv,  domestic  fowls.  (  Pul'let,  a  young  hen. 

PutmOf  puimon-is^  the  lungs, 
Pul'monary,  belonging  to  the  lungs. 

Pwlp^a,  the  pith  or  soft  part  of  trees. 
Pulp,  the  soft  part  of  fruit.  |  Pulp'y,  soft ;  hke  pulp 

Puivis,  pulver-'is,  dust,  power. 


Pul'verize,  to  reduce  to  dust  or 
powder. 


Pulver'ulent,  consisting  of  fine 
powder. 


♦Pythagoras,  and  his  followers,  held  that  after  death,  the  SQtds  ot  men  pass 
into  other  bodies  ;  and  this  doctrine  still  prevails  in  some  parts  of  Asia,  particu- 
larly in  India  and  China.  .      .        ,      ^     . 

t  Nouns,  in  the  Latin  language,  have  six  cases :  the  Nommative,  the  Geni- 
tive, Dative,  Accusative,  Vocative,  and  Ablative.     The  first  was  called  Casus  ■ 
rectus,  the  gtfaight  case,  and  the  others  Casiis  obliqui,  the  oblique  cases,  be. 
Cftuse  they  seem  Xofall  or  leaii  from  the  Nominative. 

N  2 


160 


CLASS-BOOK  OF  ETYMOLOGY. 


JPung-'O,  punct-utn,  to  point,  or  prick. 


Compunc'tion,"  remorse. 
Expunge',"  to  rub  out. 
Poig'nant,  keen ;  severe. 
Point,  to  aim  ;  to  direct. 
Pon'iard,  a  dagger. 
Pounce,  to  fall  on  and  seize. 
Punch,  to  perforate  ;  to  push. 


Punctil'io,  a  nice  point  of  ex- 
actness. 

Punc'tual,  exact ;  precise. 

Punc'tuate,  to  point  off. 

Punc'ture,  a  small  prick ;  a 
point. 

Pungent,  pricking;  sharp. 


Puni'O,  punit'Um,  to  punish. 


Impu'nity,  exemption  from  pun- 
ishment. 


Pun'ish,  to  chastise.         [ment. 
Pu'nitive,     inflicting     punish- 

Pup-a,  a  young  child ;  the  eye-ball. 


Pu'piL,  the  apple  of  the  eye  ;  a 
scholar. 


Pup'PET,  a  small  image  moved 

by  wire. 
Pup'PY,  a  whelp. 

j»tfrs'-o,  purg^at-unif  to  make  clean. 


Compurga'tor,  one  who  bears 
witness  to  the  innocence  of 
another. 

Expurge',  to  purge  away. 

Expurga'tion,  act  of  cleansing. 


Purge,  to  clear ;  to  cleanse. 

Purg'ative,  a  purging  medicine. 

Purg'atorv,  a  place  in  which 
Papists  suppose  souls  are 
purged  from  impurities. 


JPiir-tfS,  pure,  clean. 


Impure',  not  pure ;  unholy. 
Pure,  chaste  ;  clear ;  holy. 
Pu'rify,  to  make  pure. 


Pu'ritan,  one  of  a  sect  professing 
to  follow  the  pure  word  of  God. 
Pu'rity,  innocence;  chastity. 


JRus,  pur-is,  the  corrupt  matter  of  sores. 


Dep'urate,  to  cleanse. 
Pu'rulent,  consisting  of  pus. 


Pus'tule,  a  pimple. 
Sup'purate,  to  form  matter. 


Pusill-us,  weak,  little. 


Pusillanim'ity,         cowardice  ; 
weakness  of  spirit. 


Pusillan'imous,  cowardly ; 

having  little  spirit. 


Pui-o,  putat-uvn,  to  prune,  to  adjust  accounts,  to  think. 


Account',  reckoning. 

Am'putate,  to  cut  off. 

Compute',  to  reckon  ;  to  calcu- 
late. 

Count,  to  number. 

Depute',  to  send ;  to  empower 
to  act. 

Dep'uty,  one  that  transacts 
business  for  another. 


Dis'couNT,*  a  deduction. 
Dispute',  contest ;  controversy. 
Disputa'tious,  inchned    to  dis- 
pute ;  cavilhng. 
Disrep'utable,  dishonorable. 
Impute',  to  attribute. 
Pu'tative,  supposed ;  reputed. 
Recount',  to  relate. 
Reputa'tion,  credit ;  honor. 


*  Discount,  literally  a  counting  back  or  from ;  a  sum  deducted  from  the  prin- 
cipal for  prompt  or  advanced  payment. 


LATIN,   GREEK,   AND    OTHER   ROOTS. 


151 


JPutr-is, 

Imputres'cible,  that  cannot  be- 
come putrid. 
PuTREs'cENT,  growing  rotten. 

Pyg-me  (Tivyfiri)^  the 

Pygme'an,  small ;  little. 

JPyr,  pyros 

Empyre'an,  the  highest  heaven. 

Empyreumat'ic,  having  the 
smell  or  taste  of  burnt  sub- 
stances, [in  a  point. 

PYR'AMiD,°a  solid  figure,  ending 

Pyre,  a  funeral  pile. 

Pyr'ite,  fire-stone. 

Pyrol'atry,  fire-worship. 


rotten,  fetid. 
Putrid'ity,  rottenness.        [rot. 
Pu'trefy,  to  make  rotten;    to 
Putrefac'tive,  making  rotten. 

fist ;  as  big  as  the  fist. 
Pig'my,  a  very  little  person, 
(rtvp,  ?tvpoj),  fire. 

Pyrolig'neous,  obtained  by  the 
distillation  of  wood. 

Pyrol'ogy,  a  treatise  on  heat. 

Pyrom'eter,  an  instrument  to 
measure  heat. 

Pyr'omancy,  divination  by  fire. 

Pyrotech'nics,  the  art  of  mak- 
ing fireworks. 


Pyrrho,  Pyrrhon-is,  the  founder  of  the  skeptics. 
Pyr'rhonism,  skepticism  ;  universal  doubt. 

Quadr-a,  a  square.     Qitatuor,  four. 


Biquadrat'ic,  relating  to  the 
fourth  power. 

GIuad'rangle,  a  square. 

Q,UAD'RANT°a  quarter  of  a  circle. 

Quadren'nial,  happening  every 
four  years.  [sides. 

Quadrilat'eral,    having    four 

Q,UADRILLE^  a  game  at  cards  ;  a 
kind  of  dance  in  sets  of  four. 

GIuadroon',  a  person  quarter- 
blooded. 

Q,uad'ruped,  a  four-footed  ani- 
mal. 

GIuad'ruple,  fourfold. 

Acquire',"  to  gain ;  to  procure. 
AcQuism'oN,  the  thing  acquired. 
Con'quer,  to  gain  by  force. 
Con'quest,  victory;  a  subduing. 
DisQuisiTi'oN,  a  systematic  in- 
vestigation of  a  subject. 
Ex'quisite,"  excellent ;  fine. 
In'quest,  a  judicial  inquiry. 
Inquire',  to  seek  out. 
Inquisiti'on,  search ;  trial. 
Inquis'itive,  curious. 


GIuadru'plicate,  to  double 
twice. 

duAR^ANTiNE,"  the  time  that 
ships,  suspected  of  infection, 
are  prohibited  from  inter- 
course with  the  shore. 

GluART,  one-fourth  of  a  gallon. 

GIuart'er,  to  divide  into  four 
parts. 

Q,uat'rain,  a  stanza  of  four  lines 
rhyming  alternately. 

Squad'ron,"  part  of  a  fleet. 

Square,  a  figure  of  four  equal 
sides  and  four  right  angles. 

qutEsit-uvn,  to  ask,  to  obtain,  to  seek. 

Inquisito'rial,  relating  to  an  in- 
quisition or  an  inquisitor. 
Per'quisite,    a    fee   or   gift   of 
office.  [tions. 

Q,ue'rist,  one  who  asks  ques- 
Q,ue'ry,  an  inquiry;  a  doubt. 
GluEST,  a  search.  [tions. 

GIues'tion,  to  examine  by  ques- 
Request',  to  ask  ;  to  solicit. 
Require',  to  demand;  to  claim. 
Req'uisite,  necessary. 


152 


CLASS-BOOK  OF  ETYMOLOGY. 


Q,ual-is,  of  what  kind  or  sort. 


Disqual'ify,  to  make  unfit. 
Qualifica'tion,  fitness. 


Q,ual'ify,  to  render  fit. 
GIual'ity,  nature  ;  property. 

^uant-MSf  how  great,  how  much. 

!  Quan'tity,  weight ;  a  part.         |  GIuan'tum,  the  amount  required. 

1    Q^uatiOy  quass-unif  to  shake.     Q,uash,  to  crush ;  to  annul. 

^uer-or,  to  complain,  to  bewail. 

Quar'rel,  a  brawl ;  a  dispute. 
CiuERiMo'Nious,  complaining. 

^uid,  quod,  what. 


Q,UER^uLousLY,  in  a  complaining 
manner. 


Q,uid'nunc,  one  curious  to  know 
everything;    (what  now?) 


CIuod'libet,  a  nice  point ;  (what 
you  please.) 


i^uies,  quiet-is,  rest,  ease. 


Acquiesce',  to  quietly  assent. 
Coy,  modest ;  reserved. 
Disqui'et,  to  make  uneasy. 
duiEs'cENT,  resting. 

^uinque,  five. 

GIuindecem'vir,   one   of   fifteen 
men  united  in  office. 

QtiOt,  how  many,  so  many 


Q,ui 'etude,  rest;  repose. 
Quie'tus,"  final  discharge. 
Re'quiem,"  a  hymn  for  the  dead. 

Quint-us,  fifth. 

GluiNTEs'sENCE,  the  best  part. 
GluiyTUPLE,  fivefold. 


AL'iQUOT,''exactly  measuring. 
Gluo'RUM,°a  competent  number  to 

transact  business. 
CIuo'ta,  a  share. 


GIuo'tient,  that  which  results 
on  dividing  one  number  by 
another.  [turns  daily. 

GIuotid'ian,  a  fever  which  re- 


Rahd-os  (/'aSSoj),  a  rod,  a  wand. 
Rhab'domancy,  divination  by  a  rod. 

Ilabi-es,  madness,  rage. 


Rab'id,  furious  ;  mad. 
Rave,  to  be  furious  or  mad. 


Rev'el,  a  noisy  feast. 
Rev'elry,  mirth ;  festivity. 


Racetti'tis,  a  bunch  or  cluster  of  grapes. 
Racemif'erous,  bearing  clusters.  |  Rac'emous,  growing  in  clusters 

Radi-MS,  the  spoke  of  a  wheel ;  a  beam  or  ray. 


Bira'diate,  having  two  rays. 
Irra'diate,  to  illumine. 
Ra'dtance,  sparkhng  lustre. 


Ra'dius,  the  semi-diameter  of  a 

circle. 
Ray,  a  beam  of  light. 


Radix,  radic-is,  a  root. 
Erad'icate,  to  root  out.  |  Rad'ical,  primitive  ;  thorough. 


LATIN,    GREEK,    AND   OTHER   ROOTS. 
Rad-o,  ras-utn,  to  shave,  to  scrape. 


Abrade',  to  rub  off. 
Abra'sion,  the  act  of  rubbing  off. 
Erase',  to  rub  out. 


Raze,    to   overthrow   from 

foundation. 
Ra'zor,  a  tool  for  shaving. 


153 


the 


Ram-US,  a  bough  or  branch. 


Ramifica'tion,  a  branch ;  a  di- 
vision into  branches. 


Ram'ify,      to 
branches. 


separate      into 


Ranc-'CO,  to  be  stale,  or  strong  scented. 

Ran'cid,  having  a  rank  smell. 
Ran'cor,"  malice ;  enmity. 

Rang  (Fr.),  a  row,  order. 


Rank,  strong  to  the  taste. 
Ran'kle,°  to  fester. 


Range,  to  place  in  a  row. 
Rank,  a  row:  a  class. 


Arrange',  to  put  in  order. 
Derange',  to  disorder. 
Disarrange 'ment,  disorder. 

Rap-io,  rapt-utn,  to  snatch,  to  seize 


Enrap'ture,"  to  delight  highly. 
Enrav'ished,  enraptured. 
Rap,  a  quick  smart  blow. 
Rapa'cious,  given  to  plunder. 
Rap'id,  quick ;  swift. 


Ra'pier,  a  thrusting  sword. 
Rap'ture,  ecstasy;  transport. 
Rav'age,  to  lay  waste ;  to  sack. 
Rav'ish,    to  delight ;   to  trans- 
port. 


Rar-us,  scarce,  thin. 


Rare,  scarce ;  thin. 
Rar'efy,  to  make  thin. 


Irra'tional,  contrary  to  reason. 
Rate,  a  fixed  price  ;  a  degree. 
Rat'ify,  to  confirm  ;  to' settle. 
Ra'tio,  proportion. 
Ra'tion,  a  fixed  allowance. 


Rarefac'tion,  a  making  thin. 
Rar'ity,  thinness ;  infrequency. 

Rat-US,  thinking,  established. 

Ratiocina'tion,  the  act  of  rea- 
soning, [sons. 
Rationa'le,  a  detail  with  rea- 
Rational'ity,  reasonableness. 
Rea'son,  to  argue  rationally. 

Recens,  receut-ls,  new,  fresh.     Re'cent,  new ;  late. 

Reciproc-us,  alternate,  mutual. 


Recip'rocal,  done   by  each  to 
the  other. 


Recip'rocate,  to  interchange. 
Reciproc'ity,  mutual  obligation. 

Reg-o,  to  govern.     Recl-us,  straight.     Reg-ul-a,  a  rule. 

Indirect',  not  direct ;  not  fair. 
Interreg'num,  the  time  between 


Correct',  right,  accurate. 
Direct',"  to  aim;  to  regulate. 
Direc'tion,  aim ;  order. 
Erect',°  to  raise  ;  to  build. 
Incorrect',  not  exact ;  wrong. 
Incor'rigible,   that    cannot   be 
corrected. 


two  reigns. 

Irreg'ular,  not  regular. 

Rect'angle,  a  right-angled  pa- 
rallelogram. 

Rec'tify,  to  make  right. 


154 


CLASS-BOOK   OF    ETYMOLOGY. 


Rectilin'eal,  consisting  of  right 

lines. 
Rec'titude,  uprightness. 
REc'TOR,°a  minister  of  a  parish. 
Re'gal,  royal ;  kingly. 
Rega'lia,  ensigns  of  royalty. 
Re 'gent,  a  governor. 
Reg'icide,  murder  of  a  king. 


Reg'imen,  regulation  of  diet. 
Reo'iment,"  a  body  of  soldiers. 
RE'GiON,°a  country  ;  a  tract. 
Regular'ity,  conformity  to  rule 
Regula'tion,  method ;  rule. 
Reign,  to  rule  as  a  king. 
Right,  equity;  justice. 
Rule,  to  govern  ;  to  control. 


Rem-us,  an  oar. 
Tri'reme,  a  galley  with  three  tiers  of  oars  on  a  side. 

Rend^re  (Fr.),  to  give  back,  to  restore. 


Ren'der,  to  return  ;  to  make. 
REN'DEzvous,°a  place  appointed 
for  a  meeting. 


Renditi'on,  a  rendering. 
Surren'der,  to  dehver  up. 


Jlept-utn  {ah  repo),  to  creep. 
Rep'tile,  an  animal  that  creeps.  |  Surreptiti'ous,  done  by  stealth. 

Res,  a  thing. 


Re'al,  true  ;  relating  to  things. 
Real'ity,  actual  existence. 


Re'alize,  to  bring  into  being; 
to  conceive  of. 


Ret-e,  a  net. 


Ret'icule,  a  small  bag. 
Retic'ulate,   resembling    net- 
work. 


Ret'iform,  having  the  form  of  a 

net.  C^jye,  like  a  net. 

Ret'ina,"  one  of  the  coats  of  the 


Rhapt'O  (/jartfto),  to  sew,  to  unite. 
RHAP'soDY,°an  irregular  composition. 

Rhc-o  (/'£"),  to  flow,  to  speak. 


Catarrh',"  influenza. 
Diarrhe'a,  a  flux  ;  a  purging 
Hem'orrhage,  a  flux  of  blood 


Res'inous,"  like  resin. 

Riiet'oric,  oratory. 

Rheum,  a  thin  watery  humor. 

RMn  (/Jtv),  the  nose. 

Rhinoc'eros,  an  animal  with  a  horn  on  the  nose. 

Rhonib-os  (/jo^Soj),  a  rhomb. 

RHOMB,''a  quadrangular  figure.     |  RHOM'BOiD,afigurelikearhomb. 

Rhyihtn-os  (JjvOiioi),  measured  movement. 


Rhyme,  to  agree  in  sound. 
RHYTHM,°metre ;  verse. 


Ryth'mical,  having  proportion 
of  sound. 


Ride-o,  ris-ifwt^  to  laugh,  to  mock. 


Deride',  to  laugh  at ;  to  mock. 
Derisi'on,  contempt ;  scorn. 


Rid'icule,  to  expose  to  laughter. 
Ris'iBLE,  exciting  laughter. 


155 


LATIN,  GREEK,  AND    OTHER  ROOTS. 

Rig-'COy  to  be  cold  or  stiif. 
Rig'id,  stiff;  strict.  |  Rig'or,  severity. 

Riff-o,  rig-at-UfUf  to  water  a  field. 
Ir'rigate,  to  water,  as  a  garden.  |  Irrig'uous,  watery  ;  moist. 

mt-us,  a  rite  or  ceremony. 
Rite,  a  religious  ceremony.  Rit'ual,  a  book  of  religious  ce- 

remonies. 


Riv-iis,  a  river. 


ARRivE',°to  come  to  ;  to  reach. 
Co-Ri'vAL,°a  competitor. 
Derive',  to  deduce  ;  to  draw. 


Deriva'tion,  act  of  deriving. 
Ri'vALRY,  emulation. 
Riv'ulet,  a  small  river. 


Robur,  rohor^is,  an  oak,  strength. 


Corrob'orate,  to  confirm. 


Robust',  strong ;  vigorous. 


Rod-Oy  ros-tini,  to  gnaw,  to  eat  away. 


Corrode',   to  eat  away  by  de- 
grees. 


Corro'sion,  the  act  of  corroding. 
Ero'sion,  the  act  of  eating  away. 


Rog-o,  rog'at-utn,  to  ask,  to  request. 


Ab'rogate,"  to  repeal ;  to  annul. 
Ar'rogant,  assuming. 
Ar'rogate,  to  claim  unduly. 
Der'ogate,  to  disparage. 
Derog'atory,  detracting  from. 
Inter'rogate,  to  question. 


Interrog'ative,  denotinga  ques- 
tion, [privilege. 
Prerog'ative,°  an  exclusive 
Prorogue',"  to  protract. 
Supererog'atory,  exceeding 
Sur'rogate,  a  deputy.      [duty. 


Rome  (P^^ir),  strength ;  the  capital  of  Italy. 


Rome,  a  city  of  Italy. 
Ro'manize,  to  convert  to  Romish 
opinions. 


Ro'ral,  dewy. 
Rorif'erous,  producing  dew. 


Ro'mish,  relating  to  the  church 

of  Rome. 
Rom'ulus,  the  founder  of  Rome. 

Ros,  ror-'is,  dew. 

Rorif'luent, 
dew. 


flowing      with 


RoS'a^  a  rose, 


Ro'seate,  rosy ;  fragrant. 
Ro'sY,  blooming;  red. 


Ro'sARY,  a   string  of  beads  on 
which  prayers  are  counted. 


Rostr-uni,  the  beak  of  a  bird  :  a  pulpit. 


Biros'trate,   having   a    double 
beak. 


Ros'trum,"  a  platform  from  which 


orators  harangue. 


Rot-^a,  a  wheel.     Roti^nd-us,  round. 


Circumro'tary,  whirhng  roupd. 
Rota'tion,  a  turning  round. 
Rote,  a  mere  repetition  of  words. 
Rotund',  round;  circular. 


Rotundifo'lious,  having  round 

leaves. 
Routine',  a  round  of  business. 


156 


CLASS-BOOK    OF    ETYMOLOGY* 


Hoy,  for  Iloi  (Fr.),  a  king. 


Pome'roy,  a  royal  apple. 
Roy'al,  kingly;  regal. 

Rub-erf  rubri,  red,  ruddy. 


Vice'roy,  a  king's  deputy  go- 
vernor. 


Erubes'cence,  redness. 
Ru'bicund,  inclining  to  redness. 


Muct-us,  a  belch. 


Ru'brical,"  red.  [color. 

Ru^BY,  a  precious  stone  of  a  red 

Eructa'tion,  the  act  of  belching. 


JR.tid~is,  unwrought,  rude. 


Rude,  rough ;  coarse. 
Ru'diment,  a  first  principle. 


Er'udite,  learned. 
Eruditi'on,  learning. 

Rug-a,  a  wrinkle. 
Cor'rugate,  wrinkled.  [  Ru'gose,  full  of  wrinkles. 

Ruin-a,  a  downfall,  falling.    Ru'inous,  pernicious ;  destructive. 

Rumen,  rumin-is,  the  cud.    Ru'minate,"  to  muse  on. 

Rumor,  a  common  report.     Ru'mor,  a  popular  or  flying  report. 

RuptmUm  [ah  rumpo),  to  break,  to  burst. 


Abrupt',  broken  off;  sudden. 
Bank'rupt,"  unable  to  pay. 
Corrupt',"   to   deprave ;    to  de- 
base, [pravity. 
Corrup'tion,    wickedness ;   de- 
Disrup'ture,  to  rend  ;  to  sever. 


Erup'tive,  bursting  forth. 
Incorrupt'ible,     incapable     of 

corruption. 
Interrupt',"  to  stop  ;  to  hinder. 
Irrup'tion,  an  inroad. 
Rup'ture,  a  breach. 


Rus,  rur-is,  the  country. 


Ru'ral,  relating  to  the  country. 
Rus'tic,  rude  ;  plain  ;  rural. 


Rus'ticate,    to    reside    in  the 
country. 


Sabbat-um,  rest,  the  Sabbath. 


Sabbat  ADRIAN,  one  who  observes 
the  seventh  day  of  the  week 
as  the  Sabbath. 


Sab 'bath,  the  day  of  rest. 
Sabbat'ical,  relating  to  the  Sab- 
bath. 


Sacchar-um,  sugar. 
Sac'charine,  having  the  quahties  of  sugar. 

Sacer,  sacri,  sacred,  devoted. 


Con'secrate,  to  make  sacred. 
Desecra'-won,  a  profaning. 
Ex'ecrate,  to  curse. 
Ex'ecrable,  accursed. 
Obsecra'tion,  an  entreaty. 
Sacerdo'tal,  belonging  to  the 
priesthood. 


Sac'rament,"  the  Lord's  supper. 

Sa'cred,  holy ;  inviolable. 

Sac'rifice,  to  destroy;  to  de- 
vote, [sacred. 

Sac'rilege,  a  violation  of  things 

Sac'risty,  the  vestry  room  of  a 
church. 


LATIN,   GREEK,   AND    OTHER   ROOTS. 
Sag-aXf  saffac-is,  knowing,  foreseeing. 


157 


Presage',  to  forebode. 
Saga'cious,  discerning ;  acute. 


Sagac'ity,  acuteness. 
Sage,  Avise ;  grave. 


Sag'itt-a,  an  arrow.    -Sag'ittal,  belonging  to  an  arrow. 
Sal  (dxj),  salt,  wit. 


Sal'ad,  raw  herbs  seasoned  with 
salt,  vinegar, &c.  [for  services. 
Sal'ary,"  a  periodical  payment 
Salif'erous,  producing  salt. 
Saline',  briny. 
Salt,  the  chloride  of  sodium. 


Sauce,  something  to  give  rehsh 

to  food. 
Sau'cy,  insolent ;  impudent. 
Sau'sage,  a  composition  of  meat, 

seasoned  with  salt,  &c. 
Sea'son,  to  give  a  rehsh  to. 


Sal-iOy  sait-'Mfn,  to  leap,  to  jump. 


Assail',  to  fall  upon ;  to  attack. 
Assault',  ae  attack. 
Con'sul,  a  Roman  magistrate. 
Con'sulate,  the  office  of  consul. 
Consult',"  to  ask  advice  of. 
Coun'sel,  to  advise. 
Des'ultory,"    roving;     uncon- 
nected. 
Dissil'ient,  starting  asunder. 


Exult',°  to  triumph. 
In'sult,°  a  gross  abuse. 
Procon'sul,  a  Roman  governor. 
Result',"  consequence ;  effect. 
Sa'lient,  leaping ;  bounding. 
Sal'ly,"  to  issue  out. 
Sal'mon,  a  leaping  fish. 
Salt' ANT,  dancing. 
Salta'tion,  a  jumping. 


Sativ-a,  spittle 


Sal'ivate,  to  purge  by  the  sali- 
val  glands. 


Sal'ivary,  relating  to  spittle. 


Saius,  salut-is,  safety,  health.     Salv-us,  unhurt. 


Insalu'brious,  unhealthy. 
Safe,  free  from  danger. 
Salu'brity,  wholesomeness. 
Sal'utary,  healthful ;  safe. 
Salute',  to  greet ;   to  hail. 
Salu'tatory,  containing  saluta- 
tions. 


Saluta'tion,  a  greeting. 
Salv'age,  a  recompense  for  sav- 
ing goods  from  a  wreck. 
Salva'tion,  a  deliverance  from 
Salve,  an  ointment.        [injury. 
Sal'vo,"  a  reservation  ;  excuse. 
Save,  to  preserve ;  to  spare. 

Sanct'MS,  holy,  sacred. 


Saint,   a   person    eminent    for 

piety. 
Sanc'tify,  to  make  holy. 
Sanc'timony,  holiness. 


Sanc'tion,  confirmation. 
Sanc'tus,  a  chant  beginning  with 
Sanc'tity,  godhness.        [^Hoiy, 
Sanc'tuary,  a  temple. 


Sang-uis,  sanguin-is,  blood. 


Consanguin'ity,     relation     by 

blood. 
Cous'iN,  a  kinsman. 
Sanguif'erous,  conveying  blood. 


O 


Ensan'guine,     to    smear    with 

gore. 
San'guinary,  cruel ;  bloody. 
San'guine,"  warm ;  ardent. 


168 


CLASS-BOOK  OF   ETYMOLOGY. 


SaU'USy  sound,  whole. 


Insane',  mad ;  distracted. 
San'ative,  tending  to  heal. 


San'ity,  soundness  of  mind. 
Sound,  whole ;  healthy. 


Sapi-Of  to  savor,  to  know. 


Insip'id,  tasteless ;  flat. 
Sap'id,  having  flavor. 

Sapo,  sapon~is,  soap. 


Sa'pience,  wisdom. 
Sa'vor,  odor ;  taste. 


Soap,  a  substance  used  in  wash- 


Sapona'ceous,  soapy. 


SarXf  sarc-08,  (uapt,  (japxoj),  flesh. 


Sarcoph'agus,  a  sort   of  stone 
coffin,  (See  note  p.  137.) 


ANASAR'cA,**a  species  of  dropsy. 
SAR'cASM,''a  keen  reproach. 
Sarcas'tic,  keen ;  severe. 

Satelles,  sateliit-is,  a  lifeguard,  an  attendant. 
Sat'ellite,  a  small  planet  revolving  round  a  larger. ' 

Satir-a,  a  satire. 

Sat'ire,"  a  censorious  poem.         |  Sat'irist,  one  who  writes  satires 

Satis,  enough,  sufficient. 


Dissatisfac'tion,  discontent. 
Insa'tiable,  not  to  be  satisfied. 
Insati'ety,  want  of  satiety. 
Insat'urable,  not  to  be  satur- 
ated. 


Sate,  to  glut ;  to  pall. 
Sat'isfy,  to  content ;  to  please. 
Sat'urate,  to  impregnate  fully. 
Supersat'urate,  to  saturate  to 


excess. 
Saturn-US, "an  ancient  heathen  deity. 


Sat'urday,  the  last  day  of  the 
week,  (Saturn's  day.) 


Saturna'lian," sportive ;  loose. 
SAT'uRNiNEj^gloomy ;  grave. 

Sax-um,  a  stone  or  rock. 
Sax'ifrage,  a  medicine  which  dissolves  stone. 
Scal-a,  a  ladder,  a  stair. 
Escalade',  the  act  of   scaling  I  Scale,  to  cHmb ;  to  mount 
walls.  I 

Scaten-os  (tfxa>,»;voj),  uneven,  unequal. 
Scalene',  having  unequal  sides. 

Scandai-on{(sxavSa'Kov),  a  cause  of  ofl^ence. 


Scan'dal,    an    offence;    a    re- 
proach. 


Scan'dalous,  shameful ;  vile. 


Scand-o,  scan«-tf  in,  to  go,  to  mount. 


Ascend',  to  move  upwards. 
Ascent',  an  eminence. 


Condescend',  to  stoop  ;  to  sub- 
mit. 


LATIN,   GREEK,   AND  OTHER    ROOTS. 


159 


Ascen'sion,  the  act  of  ascending. 

Condescen'sion,  a  voluntary- 
stooping  from  dignity. 

Descend',  to  go  down. 

Descent',  declivity;  progress 
downward. 


Reascen'sion,  a  mounting  up 

again. 
Scan" to  examine  nicely. 
Scand'ent,  climbing. 
Transcend'ent,  pre-eminent. 


Scapul-^a,  the  shoulder-blade,  the  shoulder. 


Interscap'ular,    between 
shoulders. 


the 


ScAP'uLAR,  relating  to  the  shoul- 
der. 


Scariph-os  (tfxapi^oj),  a  pointed  instrument. 


Scar'ify,  to  let  blood  by  cutting 
the  skin. 


Scarifica'tor,    an 

for  scarifying. 


instrument 


Scene,  an  appearance. 
Sce'nery,  a  collection  of  scenes. 


Sc€i-os^  (cfxE^of),  the  leg.     Isos'celes,  having  two  sides  equal. 

Scen-a  {pxtjvrji),  the  stage,  a  representation. 

Scenog'raphy,  the  art  of  per- 
spective. 

Scept-oniui  (cxsTt'to^a.v),  to  look  about ;  to  doubt. 
Scep'tic,  a  doubter;  an  infidel.  |  Scep'ticism,  doubt;  infidelity. 

Schem-a  (^axt^fia),  a  design,  a  project. 
Scheme,  a  plan ;  a  project. 


Schem'ist, 

schemes. 


one     who    makes 


Schism-a  [axtcfia),  division  or  separation  in  the  church. 

Schism,  a  division  in  a  church     ScHisMAT'ic,one  guilty  of  schism, 
or  society. 

Scholia  {(ixo^n)i  a  school. 


Schol'ar,  a  man  of  letters. 
Scholas'tic,  an  adherent  of  the 
schools. 


Scho'liast,  a  commentator. 
Scho'lium,  an  explanatory  note. 
School,  a  place  of  education. 

Sci-mU  ((Txta),  a  shadow. 


Amphis'cii,°  people  who  inhabit 
the  torrid  zone,  whose  sha- 
dows fall  both  ways. 

Antis'cii,°  people  on  different 
sides  of  the  equator,  whose 


shadows  at  noon  fall-  opposite 
ways. 

SciAG'RAPHY,°the  art  of  sketch- 
ing, [dow. 

Sciom'achy,  a  battle  with  a  sha- 


Scind-o,  sciss-ufn,  to  cut. 
Rescind',  to  revoke.  |  Scis'sors,  small  shears. 

Scintili-a,  a  spark  of  fire. 


Scin'tillate,  to  emit  sparks. 


Scintilla'tion,  the  act  of  throw- 
ing off  sparks. 


ICO 


CLASS-BOOK    OF    ETYMOLOGY. 


SciOf  to  know. 

Con'science,  the  knowledge  of 
right  and  wrong. 

Conscien'tious,  regulated  by- 
conscience. 

Con'scious,  knowing;  perceiv- 
ing. 

Nesci'ence,  ignorance. 


ScienSf  scient-is,  knowing. 

Omnisci'ent,  all-knowing. 
Pre'science,  fore-knowledge. 
Sci'ence,"  knowledge. 
Scientif'ic,  relating  to  science. 
Sci'oLisT,  a  pretender  to  science. 
Uncon'scionable,    unjust ;    un- 
reasonable. 


Scop-eo  ((jxoTtEco),  to  look,  to  observe  narrowly. 


Anem'oscope,  a  weather-vane. 
Archbish'op,   the   principal  of 

the  bishops. 
Bar'oscope,  a  sort  of  barometer. 
Bish'opric,    the    diocese    of  a 

bishop.  [bishops. 

Epis'copacy,  a   government   by 
Scope,  aim ;  intention. 


for 


He'lioscope,    a    telescope 
viewing  the  sun. 

Hy'groscope,  an  instrument  to 
show  the  moisture  of  the  air. 

Mi'cROscoPE,  an  instrument  for 
viewing  the  smallest  objects. 

Tel'escope,  a  glass  used  for  dis- 
tant views. 


Scopt'O  (^oxoTifu),  to  gibe,  to  deride. 

Scoff,  to  mock  ;  to  deride.  |  Scoff 'er,  one  who  scoffs. 

Scorbut'tim,  the  scurvy. 

Scorbu'tic,  ill  with  scurvy.         |  Scur'vy,  scabbed  ;  vile. 

Scori-a^  dross,  the  refuse  of  metal. 

Scoria'ceous,  resembling  dross.  |  Sco'rify,  to  reduce  to  dross. 

Scrib-o,  scripl-um,  to  write. 

Man'uscript,  a  book  or   paper 

written,  not  printed. 
Nondescript',  not  yet  described. 


Antiscrip'tural,  contrary  to 
scripture. 

Ascribe',"  to  attribute. 

Ascrip'tion,  the  act  of  ascribing. 

CiRcuMscRiBE',to  bouud,  to  limit. 

Circumscrip'tion,  a  limiting. 

Con'script,  one  enrolled  for  the 
army. 

Describe',  to  give  an  account  of. 

Escritoir',  a  box  with  imple- 
ments for  writing. 

Indescri'bable,  that  cannot  be 
described. 

Inscribe',  to  write  on. 

Inscrip'tion,  a  title ;  an  address. 


Prescribe',"  to  set  down  ;  to  or- 
der. 

Prescrip'tion,  a  med  ical  receipt. 

Proscribe',*  to  condemn  ;  to  de- 
nounce^ 

Proscrip'tive,  denouncing. 

RE'scRiPT,°an  edict  or  answer  of 
an  emperor. 

Scrib'ble,  to  write  carelessly. 

ScRiBE,''a  writer  ;  a  notary. 

ScRip,°a  small  writing. 

Scrip'ture,  a  writing;  the  Bible. 


*  The  sense  of  this  word  originated  in  the  Roman  practice  of  writing  the 
names  of  persons  doomed  to  death,  and  posting  the  list  in  public. 


LATIN,    GREEK,    AND    OTHER   ROOTS. 


161 


Subscribe',"  to  sign ;  to  attest. 

Sdbscrip'tion,  the  act  of  sub- 
scribing. 

Superscribe',  to  write  on  the 
outside. 


Superscrip'tion,  a  writing   on 

the  outside. 
Transcribe',  to  copy ;  to  write 

from. 
Tran 'script,  a  copy. 

Scrupulous,  a  scruple,  a  doubt. 

ScRu'puLous,  careful ;  cautious. 


ScRu'PLE,   a  weight  of  twenty 
grains ;  a  doubt. 

Scrut-or,  to  seek,  to  trace  out. 


Inscru'table,  unsearchable. 
Scru'tinize,  to  search. 


Scru'tiny,  examination ;  search. 


Scuipo,  sculpt-ufii,  to  carve 


Sculp'tor,  a  carver  of  stone  or 
wood. 


Sculp'ture,  the  art  of  carving. 


Scurr'U,  a  scoffer,  a  buffoon. 
Scurril'ity,"  abusive  language.  |  Scur'rilous,  abusive ;  vulgar. 

Scut-'Um,  SL  shield,  a  defence. 


having 


Scutch'eon,  a  shield  on  which  a 

coat  of  arms  is  represented. 
Scu'tiform,  shaped  like  a  shield. 


Escutch'eoned, 

scutcheon. 
Scu'tage,"  an  old  English  tax. 

Saison  (Fr.),  one  of  the  four  parts  of  the  year. 
Sea'son,  time;  occasion.  |  Unsea'sonable,  ill-timed. 

Seb^um,  tallow,  fat.     Seba'ceous,  relating  to  tallow. 

Sec-Oy  S€Ct-uni,  to  cut. 


Bisect',  to  divide  into  two  equal 
parts.  • 

Biseg'ment,  a  half  segment. 

Dissect',  to  cut  in  pieces. 

Dissec'tion,  act  of  dissecting. 

In'sect,"  a  small  creeping  ani- 
mal. 

Insectiv'orous,  eating  insects. 

Intersect',  to  cut  mutually. 

Saw,  an  instrument  to  cut  with. 


Se'cant,  a  hne  cutting  another. 

Sect,  a  division  ;  a  party. 

Sec'tary,  one  of  a  sect. 

Sec'tion,  a  part ;  a  division. 

Sect'or,  a  part  of  a  circle  be- 
tween two  radii  and  the  arc. 

Seg'ment,  a  part  cut  off. 

Trisect',  to  divide  into  three 
equal  parts. 

Yenesec'tion,  blood-lettinof. 


Secui^um,  the  world,  an  age.    Sec'ular,  not  spiritual ;  worldly. 

Secund-'US,  a  second  in  number  or  order. 
Sec'ond,  to  support,  to  assist.       |  Sec'ondary,  subordinate. 

Secret-US,  hidden,  retired. 


Ex-sec'retary,  one  who  has  re- 
tired from  the  office  of  secre- 
tary. 


Se'cret,  hidden;  concealed. 
Sec'retary,"  one  who  writes  for 
another. 


o2 


1^2 


CLASS-BOOK  OF  ETYMOLOGY. 


Sedat'US,  calm,  peaceful. 
Sedate',  calm  ;  quiet.  |  Sed'ative,  assuaging. 

S€d~eo,  S€SS-t€ni,  to  sit. 


AssEss',°to  value.  [tion. 

AssiD'uous,°constant  in  applica- 

AssizE',°a  kind  of  court  of  law. 

Besiege',  to  hem  in  ;  to  beset. 

CoNsiD'ER,°to  study;  to  ponder. 

Consid'erate,  thoughtful. 

Dispossess',  to  put  out  of  posses- 
sion. 

Inconsid'erable,  unimportant. 

iNsio'iouSj^treacherous. 

Obsessi'on,  the  act  of  besieging. 

Obsid'ional,  belonging  to  a 
siege. 

PossEss',''to  enjoy ;  to  own. 

Prepossessi'on,  preconceived 
opinion. 

Preside',  to  be  set  over ;  to  di- 
rect, [dent. 

Pres'idency,  the  office  of  presi- 


Presid'iary,  relating  to  a  garn- 
son. 

Repossess',  to  possess  again. 

RESiDE',°to  live  in  a  place. 

Res'ident,  one  who  resides. 

Res'idue,  that  which  is  left. 

Sedan',"  a  portable  chair. 

Sed'entary,  sitting;  inactive. 

Sed'iment,  that  which  settles  at 
the  bottom. 

Sed'ulous,"  dihgent. 

Sessi'on,  a  sitting. 

Siege,  the  act  of  besetting  a  for- 
tified place. 

Subside',"  to  sink  away. 

Subsid'iary,  assisting. 

Sub'sidize,  to  furnish  with  mo- 
ney and  arms. 

Supersede',"  to  set  aside. 


Seien-e  [asT^t^vrj),  the  moon. 


Paraselene',  a  mock  moon. 


Selenog'raphy,  a  description  of 
the  moon. 


Semen,  sefnin-.ts,  seed. 


DissEMiNA'TiON,°a  scattering. 
Sem'inal,  belonging  to  seed. 


SEM'iNARY,°a  nursery  ;  a  school. 
Seminif'ic,  productive  of  seed. 


Semi  (ijiut),  half. 


Semian'nual,  half  yearly. 
Semian'nular,  half  round. 
Sem'icircle,  a  half  circle. 
Sem'icolon,  a  punctuation  mark. 
Semidiam'eter,  half  a  diameter. 
Semilu'nar,   resembhng  half  a 
moon. 

Semper,  always. 
Sempervi'rent,  evergreen.  |  Sempitern'al,  everlasting. 

Senex,  sen-is,  an  old  man. 


Sem'imetal,  a  half  metal. 

Semipellu'cid,  imperfectly 

transparent. 

Sem'iquaver,  half  a  quaver. 

Sem'ivowel,  an  imperfect  con- 
sonant. 


Seign'ior,  a  lord  ;  a  title. 
Seign'iory,  a  lordship. 
Sen'ate,*  a  body  of  senators. 


Senes'cence,  a  growing  old. 
Senil'ity,  old  age. 
Sire,  a  father. 


*  This  was  so  called,  because  it  originally  consisted  of  the  oldest  members  of 
the  state. 


LATIN,   GREEK,    AND   OTHER  ROOTS. 


163 


Sent'io,  sens^unif  to  feel,  to  think. 


AssENT',°the  act  of  agreeing  to. 

Consent',  to  yield  ;  to  agree. 

Consenta'neous,  accordant. 

Dissent',  to  differ  in  opinion. 

Dissen'sion,  strife ;  quarrel. 

Dissen'tient,  disagreeing. 

Insens'ate,  stupid  ;  foolish. 

Non'sense,  unmeaning  lan- 
guage. 

Present'iment,  apprehension 
of  something  future. 

Resent',  to  take  as  an  affront. 


Scent,  smell ;  odor. 

Sensa'tion,  perception  by  the 
senses. 

Sense,  perception ;  meaning. 

Senso'riujvt,  the  seat  of  sense. 

Sens'ual,  pleasing  the  senses. 

Sen'tient,  having  perception. 

Sen'tence,  to  judge ;  to  con- 
demn. 

Senten'tious,°  pithy ;  pointed. 

SEN'TiMENT,°thought ;  opiniou. 

Sent'inel,  a  soldier  on  guard. 


Sep'O  (drjrcu^),  to  corrupt,  to  make  putrid. 
Antisep'tic,  counteracting  putrefaction. 


Scptenn,  seven. 


Septan'gular,    having     sev( 

angles,  (See  p.  63.) 
Septem'ber,  the  ninth  month. 
Sev'en,  one  more  than  six. 


lastinj 


Septen'nial, 

years. 
Septilat'eral,    having     seven 

sides. 


Scpulchr-mm,  a  grave. 
Sep'ulchre,  a  grave  ;  a  tomb.     |  Sep'ulture,  interment ;  burial. 

Scptiia^int-a,  seventy. 


Septuag'enary,   consisting 
•  seventy. 


of 


Sep'tuagint,*  the   Greek    ver- 
sion of  the  Old  Testament. 


Sequ-or,  secut-us^  to  follow. 


Consec'utive,      following      in 

regular  order. 
Con'sequent,  following   as    an 

effect.  [pompous; 

Consequen'tial,       conclusive ; 
Ensue',  to  follow. 
Ex^EcuTEj^to  carry  into  effect. 
Ob'sequies,  funeral  rites. 
Obse'quious,  servilely  obedient. 
Per'secute,  to  pursue  with  ma- 

hgnity. 
Pursue',  to  chase  ;  to  follow. 


Pros'ecute,"  to    carry    on ;    to 

continue. 
Pursuit',  act  of  pursuing. 
Pur'suivant,  a  state  messenger. 
Sequa'cious,  following. 
Se'quel,  what  follows. 
Se'quence,  succession  ;    a 

lowing. 
Sub'sequent, coming  after. 
Sue,  to  prosecute  by  law. 
Suit,  a  petition  ;  a  set. 
Suite,  retinue ;  company. 


fol- 


*  So  called,  because  it  was  the  work  oi  scveiity,  or  xoxher  oi  sevenly-two  inter- 
preters. This  translation  from  the  Hebrew,  is  supposed  to  have  been  made  in 
the  reign,  and  by  the  order  of  Ptolemy  Philadelphus,  king  of  Egypt,  about  two 
hundred  and  seventy,  or  two  hundred  and  eighty  years  before  the  birth  of 
Christ. 


164 


CLASS-BOOK   OF    ETYMOLOGY. 
Ser en-US,  clear,  fair,  calm. 


Serenade^"  music  performed  at 
night  in  the  open  air. 


Serene',  calm ;  placid. 
Seren'ity,  calmness;  peace. 


Serp-o,  to  creep. 


Ser'pentine,   winding    like    a 
serpent. 

Serr~a,  a  saw. 


Ser'pent,  a  creeping  animal. 


Ser'rate,  indented  like  the  edge 
of  a  saw. 


Ser'rature,  an  indenture  like 
the  teeth  of  a  saw. 


Sert'Um  {ah  Sero),  to  knit,  to  join  in  discourse 

Assert',  to  maintain ;  to  affirm. 
Desert',  to  abandon. 
Disserta'tion,  a  discourse  ;    a 

treatise. 
Exert^  to  put  forth. 


Insert',  to  set  in  or  among. 
Reassert',  to  assert  anew. 
Reinsert',  to  insert  again. 
Se'ries,  a  succession  of  things. 
Ser'mon,  a  religious  discourse. 


SerV'iOf  servit-'Unif  to  serve,  to  obey. 


Deserve',    to    be    worthy ;    to 

merit. 
Disserv'ice,  injury ;  mischief. 
Ser'geant,   an    officer    in   the 

army. 
Serve,  to  assist ;  to  wait  on. 


Serv'ile,  slavish ;  dependant. 
Serv'itor,  an  attendant. 
Serv'itude,  slavery. 
Subserve',  to  serve  as  an  instru- 
ment. 
Unserv'iceable,  useless. 


SerV'Oy  servat-um,,  to  keep,  to  save. 

Preserve',  to  keep  ;  to  save. 
Reserve ',°to  hold  back. 
Reservoir',  a  place  where  any 

thing  is  stored  ;  a  cistern. 
Serv'ant,  a  menial ;  a  depend- 
•    ant. 


Con'serve,  a  sweet-meat. 

Conserv'ative,  opposing  injury. 

Inobserv'ant,  not  taking 
notice. 

Observe',  to  watch  ;  to  keep. 

Observa'tion,  the  act  of  observ- 
ing. 


Seta'ceous,  bristly. 


Sei-a,  a  bristle. 

I  Se'tiform,  formed  like  a  bristle. 
Sever-us,  severe. 
Severe',  sharp  ;  harsh.  |  Sever'ity,  cruelty  ;  harshness. 

Sex,  six. 

Sexan'gular,  having  six  angles. 
Sexen'nial,  in  six  years. 
Sex'tuple,  six-fold. 


Sen'ary,  containing  six. 
Senoc'ular,  having  six  eyes. 
Sexagena'rian,  one  aged  sixty. 
Sexages'imal,  sixtieth. 


Six,  twice  three. 


LATIN,  GREEK,  AND   OTHER  ROOTS. 


165 


SeX'MSf  sex. 


Sex,    the    distinction    between 
male  and  female. 


BisEx'ous,   consisting    of   both 

sexes. 
Sex' UAL,  belonging  to  sex. 

Sibil-US,  a  hissing. 

Sib'ilant,  hissing.  |  Sibila'tion,  a  hissing  sound. 

SicC'Of  to  dry. 


Des'iccate,  to  dry  up. 
Sic'ciTY,  want  of  moisture. 


Hor'tus-sic'ctjs,  a  collection  of 
dried  plants. 


Sidus,  sider-is,  a  star. 


Consid'er,    to    deliberate ;     to 

think  of. 
Desire',  a  request ;  a  wish. 


Desidera'tum,  something  need- 
ed. 
Side 'real,  relating  to  the  stars. 

Sign-um,  a  mark  or  sign. 


Assign',  to  mark  out ;  to  ap- 
point. 

Assign'ment,  a  making  over. 

Consign',  to  transfer;  to  com- 
mit. 

Design',  a  scheme ;  a  purpose. 

Des'ignate,  to  point  out. 

Insig'nia,  marks  of  office  or 
honor. 

Insignif'icant,  wanting  mean- 


Presig'nify,  to  signify  before- 
hand. 

Resign',  to  give  up  ;  to  yield. 

Reassign',  to  assign  again. 

Sign,  a  mark  ;  a  token. 

Sig'nal,  a  sign  to  give  notice. 

Sig'nalize,  to  render  memo- 
rable. 

Sig'nature,  a  stamp  ;  a  mark, 

Significa'tion,  meaning. 

Undesign'ed,  not  intended. 


•  mg ;  unimportant. 

Sil-co,  to  be  still. 
Si'lence,  stillness ;  quiet.  |  Si'lent,  mute  ;  noiseless 

Siiex,  sitic-is,  a  flint-stone. 


Silicif'erous,  bearing  flint. 
Sil'icify,  to  turn  into  flint. 


Silici'ous,  flinty ;  stony. 


Siliqu-OLf  a  seed  vessel  or  pod. 


Multisil'iquous,  having  many 
pods. 

Silt'-a,  a  wood,  a  grove 


Sil'iquous,  having  a  pod. 


Sav'age,  wild  ;  uncivilized. 
Sil'van,  woody. 

Sitnil'-is,  like,  resembling. 


Pennsylva'nia,  the    groves   of 
Penn;  one  of  the  U.S.  of  N.A. 


Assim'ilate,  to  make  like  to. 
Dissem'ble,  to  hide  under  false 
appearance.  [blance. 

Dissimil'itude,  want  of  resem- 


Dissim'ilar,  unlike. 
Dissimula'tion,  hypocrisy. 
Fac-sim'ile,  an  exact  copy. 
Sim'ilar,  like ;  uniform. 


166 


CLASS-BOOK  OF   ETYMOLOGY. 


Sim'ile,"  a  comparison. 
Simil'itude,  resemblance. 


Sim'ulate,  to  feign  ;  to  pretend. 
Verisimil'itude,  likelihood. 


Sifnoni^a,  simony. 
Sim'ony,*  the  crime  of  traffick-  I  Simoni'acal,     relating    to    si- 
ing  in  church  preferments.       |      mony. 

Simul,  together.     Simtjlta'neous,  at  the  same  time. 
Sing-ut'US,  one,  not  double. 
Sin'gle,  one ;  alone.  |  Sin'gular,  particular ;  odd. 

Sinister,  sinistr-i,  on  the  left  hand  ;  bad. 

Sm'isTER,  unfair ;  corrupt.  |  Sin'istrous,  perverse  ;  absurd. 

Sinus,  the  bosom,  a  bay,  a  bend. 


Insin'uate,"  to  hint;  to  introduce 
slowly  and  artfully. 


Si'nus,  a  bay. 

SiNuos'iTY,  a  bending  in  and  out. 


Sip-o,  to  throw,  to  cast. 


Dis'siPATE,"  to  scatter;    to   dis- 
perse. 


Undis'sipated,    not    scattered ; 
not  dispersed. 


Sist-o,  to  stand,  to  stop. 


Assist',"  to  help. 
Co-exist',  to  exist  together. 
Consist',"  to  be  composed  of. 
Consist'ory,  an  assembly  of  pre 

lates. 
Desist',  to  cease  from ;  to  stop. 
Exist',"  to  have  being. 
Inconsist'ent,  incompatible. 

Sit'OS  {ettoi)j  bread 
Site,  local  position. 


Insist',  to  stand  upon ;  to  urge. 

Irresist'ible,  superior  to  oppo- 
sition. 

Nonexist'ence,  negation  of 
being. 

Persist',"  to  persevere. 

Pre-exist',  to  exist  before. 

Resist',"  to  make  opposition. 

Par'asite,"  a  low,  mercenary  flatterer. 
Situs,  place. 

I  Situa'tion,  place;  state. 
Soci-o,  to  join. 


Asso'ciate,  a  partner;   a  com- 
panion. 
Conso'ciate,  to  unite  ;  to  join. 


So'ciABLE,"  familiar ;  friendly. 
So'ciAL,  relating  to  society. 
Soci'ety,  a  collection  of  persons. 


Sol,  the  sun. 
In'solate,  to  dry  in  the  sun.  Sol'stice,"  the  tropical  point. 

So'lar,  belonging  to  the  sun. 

Soi€C-08  [aoxoLxoi),  one  who  speaks  incorrectly. 


Sol'ecism,"  impropriety  in  lan- 
guage. 


Solecist'ical,  not  correct ;  in- 
congruous. 


*  This  is  supposed  to  be  derived  from  Simon  Magus,  who  wished  to  purchase 
the  power  of  conferring  the  Holy  Spirit.  Acts  viii. 


LATIN,  GREEK,  AND    OTHER  ROOTS. 
Soienm-is,  solemn. 


167 


Sol'emn,  grave  ;  serious. 


I  Sol'emnize,  to  make  solemn. 


SoE'eo,  to  be  accustomed. 


In'solence,  haughtiness  ;  impu- 
dence. 


In'solent,"  haughty ;  coptemp- 
tuous. 


Soiicit'MSf  anxious,  uneasy. 


SoLTc'iT,"  to  importune;    to   in- 

treat. 
Solicita'tion,  entreaty. 


con. 


SoLic'iTous,      anxious 

cerned. 
SoLic'iTUDE,  anxiety ;  concern 


Solid'MS,  firm,  hard. 


Consol'idate,   to   unite   into   a 

solid  mass. 
Insolid'ity,  want  of  solidity, 
Sol'dier,°  a  warrior. 


Sol'der,  to  unite  with  metallic 

cement. 
Solid'ify,  to  make  solid. 
Solid'ity,  hardness ;  firmness. 


Sol'Or,  to  cheer,  to  comfort. 


Console',  to  comfort ;  to  cheer. 
Discon'solate,   hopeless ;    sor- 
rowful. 


Inconso'lable,  not   to  be   com- 
forted. 
Sol' ace,  ease ;  comfort. 


Soi-MS,  alone. 


Des'olate,  without  inhabitants ; 

laid  waste. 
Sole,  single ;  alone. 


Solil'oquy,  a  speech  to  one's  self. 
Sol'itarv,  retired  ;  alone. 
Sol'itude,  loneliness. 


Soiv~Oy  soiut-'Um,  to  loose,  to  free,  to  meh. 


Absolve',  to  clear  ;  to  acquit. 
Ab'solute,  complete ;  positive. 
Absolu'tion,  acquittal ;    remis- 
sion. 
Dissolve',  to  melt ;  to  loose. 
Dis'soLUTE,  loose  ;  debauched. 
Insol'uble,  not  to  be  dissolved. 
Insol'vent,  unable  to  pay. 


Indis'soluble,    that   cannot    be 
separated.  [termined. 

Irres'olute,  wavering ;  not  de- 
Redissolve',  to  dissolve  again. 
REsoLVE',''to  determine. 
Resolu'tion,  firmness. 
SoLVE,°to  explain. 
Solv'ency,  ability  to  pay. 


SomnmUS,  sleep. 


Somnam'bulist,  one  who  walks 
in  hip  sleep. 


Somnif'erous,  causing  sleep. 
Som'nolent,  sleepy ;  drowsy. 


Son-MS.  a  sound. 


Altis'onant,  high-sounding. 
Con'sonance,  agreement. 
Dis'sonant,  harsh ;  discordant. 
Incon 'sonant,  not  consistent. 
Resound',  to  send  back  sound. 


Son 'net,  a  small  poem. 
Sonif'erous,  producing  sound. 
Sono'rous,  loud  sounding. 
Sound,  a  noise. 


168 


CLASS-BOOK   OF  ETYMOLOGY. 


Soph-ia  (tfo^ta),  wisdom. 


Gymnos'ophist,*  an  Indian  phi- 
losopher. 

Philos'ophy,  knowledge  ;  the 
study  of  first  principles. 


Soph'ism,  a  fallacious  argument. 
Soph'istry,  fallacious  reasoning. 
Unsophis'ticated,  not  acquaint- 
ed with  evil  ;  pure. 


Sopor,  sleep. 
Soporif'ic,  causing  sleep.  |  Soporif'erous,  inducing  sleep. 

Sorb-eo,  sorpt-uni,  to  suck  up. 
Absorb',  to  suck  up.  |  Absorp'tion,  a  sucking  up. 

Soror,  a  sister.     Soror'icide,  the  murder  of  a  sister. 
Sors,  sort-iSy  lot,  kind. 


Assort',  to  arrange  ;  to  select. 
Con'sort,  a  companion  ;  a  wife 

or  husband. 
Resort',  to  betake  ;  to  turn  to. 


Sort,  a  kind  ;  a  species. 
Sortie',  an  issuing  out ;  a  sally. 
Sort'ilege,  the  drawing  of  lots. 
Sortiti'on,  appointment  by  lot. 

Sparg'O,  spars-um,  to  scatter. 

Intersperse',  to  scatter  between. 
Sparse,  thinly  scattered. 


Asperse',  to  bespatter  with  ca- 
lumnies. 
Disperse',  to  scatter. 


Spasm-a  ((jTtacT/ia),  a  convulsion,  a  drawing. 


Antispasmod'ic,  preventing  con- 
vulsions. 
Spasm,  a  violent  contraction. 


Epispas'tic, 


drawing ;   blister- 


ing. 
Spasmod'ic,  convulsive. 


Spati-'Uftif  space. 


Expa'tiate,  to  enlarge  upon  ;  to 
move  at  large. 


Space,  room;  extension. 
Spa'cious,  wide ;  roomy. 

Speci-Oy  spcci-um,  to  look.     SpecUes,  a  sort. 


As'pECT,  look  ;  appearance. 

Aus'picE," influence ;  favor. 

Auspici'ous,  favorable. 

Cir'cumspect,"  watchful  ;  cau- 
tious. 

CoNSPic'uous,°in  full  view. 

Des 'pic able,  contemptible  ; 
worthless. 

DESPisE',''to  scorn ;  to  contemn. 


Despite',  malice ;  defiance. 

Disrespect',  want  of  regard  ; 
rudeness. 

Especi'al,  special ;  particular. 

Espy',  to  see ;  to  discover. 

Expect',  to  look  for. 

Expect'ant,  looking  for. 

Inspect',  to  look  into ;  to  ex- 
amine. 


♦  The  Gymnosophists — so  called  from  their  going  with  bare  feet,  or  with  lit- 
tle clothing — lived  on  wild  productions  of  the  earth.  They  never  drank  wine, 
nor  married.  Some  of  them  travelled  about,  and  practised  physic.  They  be. 
lieved  the  immortality  and  transmigration  of  the  soul,  and  placed  the  chief  hap- 
piness of  man  in  a  contempt  of  the  goods  of  fortune,  and  of  the  pleasures  of 


LATIN,   GREEK,   AND    OTHER   ROOTS. 


169 


Irrespect'ive,  without  regard  to. 

PERSPECT'iVE,''the  art  of  repre- 
senting scenes  on  a  plain  sur- 
face. 

Perspica'cious,  quick-sighted. 

Perspicu'ity,"  clearness. 

Pros'pect,  sight ;  appearance. 

Reinspect',  to  examine  anew. 

Respect',"  regard ;  honor. 

Retrospect 'ivE,  looking  back- 
wards. 


Specif'ic,  limited ;  peculiar. 
Spec'imen,  a  sample. 
Spe'cious,  plausible  ;  showy. 
Spec'tacle,  a  show ;  a  sight. 
Specta'tor,  a  looker-on. 
Spec'tre,  an  apparition. 
Spec'ulum,  a  mirror. 
SpEc'cLATE^^to  meditate ;  to  the- 
orize. 
Suspect',** to  mistrust;  to  doubt. 
Suspici'oN,  act  of  suspecting. 


Sperm-a  (o^ttp^a),  seed. 


Ac'rospire,  a  sprout  of  a  seed. 
Gymnosperm'ous,  having  naked 
seeds. 


Polysperm'ous,    having    many- 
seeds,  [seed. 
Monosperm'ous,     having     one 


Sper^Oy  to  hope. 


Despair',  to  be  without  hope. 
Despera'do,  a  reckless  villain. 
Des'perate,  hopeless. 
Prosper'ity,  success ;  fortune. 


Pros'per,"  to  succeed ;  to  flou- 
rish. 
Unpros'perous,  not  prosperous. 


Spher^a^for  Spht^ra  (cy^atpa),  a  sphere  or  globe. 


Spheric'ity,  roundness. 
Sphe'roid,"  a  body  like  a  sphere. 
Spher'ule,  a  little  globe. 


At'mosphere,  the  air  surround- 
ing the  earth. 

Semispher'ical,  belonging  to  a 
half  sphere. 

Spic-Uf  an  ear  of  corn,  a  spike. 

Spi'cate,  having  a  spike,  or  ear.  |  Spike,  a  long  nail. 

Spin-a,  a  thorn  ;  the  spine. 


Spine,  the  back-bone. 
Spinif'erous,  bearing  thorns. 

Spir-o,  spirat-uvHy  to  breathe. 


Spi'nous,  thorny  ;  relating  to  the 
back-bone. 


Aspire',  to  desire  ardently. 
As'pirate,  to   pronounce  with 

full  breath. 
Conspire',  to  concert ;  to  plot. 
Conspir'acy,  a  plot ;  treason. 
Conspir'ator,  one  who  plots. 
Dispir'it,  to  discourage. 
Expire',"  to  die. 
Inspire',  to  breathe  into. 
Inspir'it,  to  animate. 
Perspire',  to  emit  by  the  pores. 


Reinspire',  to  inspire  anew. 

Respire'," to  breathe. 

Spir'it,  the  soul ;  the  life. 

Spir'itual,  belonging  to  the 
spirit. 

Spir'itualize,  to  refine. 

Sprite,  a  spirit. 

Suspira'tion,  a  sigh. 

Transpire',  to  pass  out ;  to  be- 
come known. 


170 


CLASS-BOOK  OF  ETYMOLOGY. 


SpisS'USf  thick. 
Inspis'sate,  to  thicken.  |  Spiss'itude,  thickness. 

Spieu  {arii^v),  the  spleen. 
Antisplen'etic,     curing     dis-     Spleen,** spite ;  ill-humor, 
eases  of  the  spleen. 

Sptendmco^  to  shine. 


Resplen'dent,  bright ;  shining. 
Splen'did,  showy ;  magnificent. 


Splen'dor,  lustre  ;  pomp.  [dor. 
Transplen'dency,  great  splen- 


Spoii-Ufn,  booty. 


Despoil',  to  rob ;  to  strip. 
Spoil,  plunder ;  pillage. 


Spolia'tion,  the  act  of  taking 
away. 


Spond'CO,  spons-wm^  to  promise. 


Response',  answer. 
Respons'ible,  accountable. 
Respons'ive,  replying. 
Spon'sor,  one  who  promises  for 

another. 
Spouse,  a  husband  or  wife. 


Correspond',  to  suit ;  to  answer. 
Despond'," to  despair. 
Despond'ent,  despairing. 
Espouse',  to  wed ;  to  betroth. 
Irrespons'ible,    not   bound    to 

answer. 
Respond',  to  answer ;  to  reply. 

Spontane-MSf  voluntary. 
Spontane'ity,  self-agency.  |  Sponta'neous,  acting  of  itself. 

Squat'CO,  to  be  filthy. 
Squal'id,  foul ;  ditty.  |  Squa'lor,  foulness ;  fihh. 

Squam-a,  a  scale  of  a  fish. 
Squamig'erous,  bearing  scales.    |  Squa'mous,  scaly. 

Stag'n'-um,  standing  water 
Stag'nant,  standing ;  not  flow-     Stag'nate,  to  cease  to  move, 
ing. 

Stann^um,  tin. 
Stan'nary,  a  tin  mine.  |  Stan'nic,  relating  to  tin. 

Stas-is  {ataais),  a  standing,  a  weighing. 


Apos'tasy,  departure  from  one's 

profession. 
Apos'tatize,   to   forsake    one's 

faith  or  religion. 
Ec'stasy,**  rapture ;  enthusiasm. 
Ecstat'ic,  rapturous. 

Steg^an-os  [ofeyavbs),  concealed. 
Steganog'rapiiy,  the  art  of  writing  in  secret  characters. 


Hydrostat'ics,  the  science  of 
the  weight,  motion,  and  equi- 
librium of  fluids. 

Sys'tem,"  regular  method. 

Unsystemat'ic,  without  system. 


LATIN,    GREEK,   AND    OTHER    ROOTS. 


171 


Steil-a,  a  star. 


Constella'tion,   a   cluster   of 

stars. 
Interstel'lar,    between      the 

stars. 


Stel'late,  like  a  star. 
Stellif'erous,  having  stars. 
Stel'liform,  in  the  form  of  a 
star. 


Steii-o  ((jTTTiTtw),  to  send. 


Apos'TLEj^a  messenger. 
DiAs'T0LE,°the  dilatation  of  the 

heart. 
Epis'tle,  a  letter  sent. 

Sten-os  (rtT'fvoj),  short. 

Stenog'raphy,  the  art  of  writing  in  shorthand. 

SterC'-os  ((Jtfpsoj),  solid. 


spiral ; 


worm- 


Peristal'tic, 

hke. 
SYs'TOLE,°the  contraction  of  the 
heart. 


Stereom'etry,  the  art  of  mea- 
suring solids. 
Ster'eotype,"  solid  type. 


Stereog'raphy,  the  art  of  draw- 
ing the  forms  of  solid  bodies 
on  a  plane. 

Steril-iSf  barren. 
Ster'ile,  barren ;  unfruitful.       |  Steril'ity,  barrenness. 
Stern~o,  strat^iim,  to  cast  down,  to  lay  flat. 


Consterna'tion,   great   terror; 

amazement. 
Pros'trate,  lying  flat. 
Stra'tum,  a  bed  ;  a  layer. 

Stich-os  {ati^xoi),  a  row,  a  line,  a  verse 


Strat'ify,  to  arrange  in  layers. 
Stratifica'tion, 

in  layers. 


•Acros'tic,"  a  kind  of  poem. 
Dis'tich,  a  couplet. 


Hem'istich,  half  a  verse. 
Mon'ostich,  a  single  verse. 


Stig-fnUy  stis'tnat-os  (tfz'tyjua),  a  mark  of  infamy. 

Stig'ma,  a  blot ;  a  reproach.  Stig'matize,  to  disgrace ;  to  cen- 

sure. 

SH^-'O,  to  prick,  to  spur. 

In 'stigate,  to  provoke;  to  set  on.  |  Instiga'tor,  one  who  instigates. 

Still-a,  a  drop. 


Instill',  to  infuse  by  drops  ;  to 

teach  slowly. 
Still,  a  vessel  for  distillation. 


Distill',  to    drop ;    to    extract 

spirit. 
Distill'ery,  a  place  for  distilling. 

Stifniil-us,  a  spur. 
Stim'ulate,   to   urge  ;    to   ani-  f  Stim'ulus,   that 
mate.  cites. 


which 


Stingru-o,  stinct-uni,  to  mark,  to  thrust. 


Contradistin'guish,  to    distin- 
guish by  opposite  qualities. 


Contradistinc'tion,  distinction 
by  opposite  qualities. 


172 


CLASS-BOOK    OF    ETYMOLOGY. 


Distin'guish,"  to  mark  differ- 
ence ;  to  make  eminent. 

Distinct',  different ;  clear. 

Extin'guish,  to  quench  ;  to  de- 
stroy. 


Extinct',  put  out ;  destroyed. 
Indistinct',  not  plain ;  confused. 
Inextin'guishable,    unquench- 
able. 
Instinct'ive,"  natural ;  intuitive. 


Des'tine,  to  doom  ;  to  appoint. 
Destina'tion,  purpose  ;  end. 
Ob'stinate,  stubborn. 


SHn'O  (obs.),  to  fix. 


Predes'tine,  to  foredoom. 
Predestina'tion,  the  act  of  or- 
daining beforehand. 


Stipendi-um,  wages. 
Sti'pend,  settled  pay ;  pension.  |  Stipen'diary,  a  pensioner. 

Slip-o,  stipai-ufn^  to  stuff'. 
Con'stipate,  to  thicken  ;  to  stop  I  Cos'tive,  bound  in  body, 
up.  I 

Stipui'ttf  a  straw. 


STip'uLATE,°to  bargain  ;  to  settle 
terms. 


Stipula'tion,  the  act  of  stipulat- 
ing ;  a  contract. 

Siirps,  stirp'is,  a  root  or  stem. 


Ex'tirpate,  to  root  out ;  to  de- 
stroy. 

Ar'mistice,  a  short  truce. 

Arrest',  to  stop  ;  to  seize. 

Cir'cumstance,"  event ;  condi- 
tion. 

Circumstan'tial,  incidental ; 
particular. 

CoN'sTABLE,*'a  police  officer. 

Con'stant,  fixed  ;  unvaried. 

Con'stitute,  to  establish ;  to 
form. 

Constitu'tion,"  the  fundamen- 
tal laws  of  a  nation  or  society. 

CoNTRAST',°to  place  in  opposition. 

Destitu'tion,  want ;  poverty. 

Dis'tant,"  remote ;  not  near. 

Equidis'tant,  at  the  same  dis- 
tance. 

Estab'lish,  to  settle  firmly,  [ed. 

Ex'tant,"  in  being;  notsuppress- 

In'stance,"  example ;  urgency. 

In'stant,  pressing ;  urgent. 

Instanta'neous,  immediate. 


Extirpa'tion,   a   rooting 
total  destruction. 


out; 


.f  to  stand,  to  set. 

In'stitute,  to  establish. 

Insubstan'tial,  not  real. 

In'terstice,"  narrow  space  be- 
tween things.  [stices. 

Interstiti'al,  containing  inter- 

Ob'stacle,  a  hinderance. 

Priest,"  a  sacred  officer. 

Pros'titute,  to  debase. 

Reinstate',  to  put  again  in  pos- 
session. 

REST,"repose ;  quiet. 

Restitu'tion,  a  giving  back. 

Sol'stice,  the  tropical  point. 

Stam'en,  the  fixed,  firm  part  of 
a  body  which  gives  it  strength. 

Stand,  to  be  erect ;  to  remain 
fixed.  [test. 

Stand' ARDj^an  ensign  of  war  ;  a 

STATE,°rank  ;  condition. 

Stat'ics,  that  branch  of  mecha- 
nics which  treats  of  bodies  at 
rest. 


LATIN,    GREEK,   AND   OTHER    ROOTS. 


173 


Sta'tion,  situation  ;  position. 

Sta'tionary,  fixed. 

Statis'tics,"  statement  of  the 
strength  and  resources  of  na- 
tions. 

Stat'ue,  a  standing  image. 

SuB^sTANCE,  being ;  body. 

Sto^a  (cffoa),  a  portico. 


Substan'tial,  real ;  material. 
Sub'stantive,  having   separate 

existence.  [another. 

Sub'stitute,  to  put  in  place  of 
Stiperstiti'on," false  religion. 
Transubstan'tiate,   to   change 

to  another  substance. 


STo'ic,°an  ancient  philosopher. 


Sto'icism,  the  doctrines  of  the 
Stoics. 


Stor-Offor  Staiiro,  to  give  or  bring. 

Restore',  to  give  back.  |  Restora'tion,  a  giving  back. 

Strangul-o,  to  choke. 

Stran'gle,  to  choke;  to  suffo-  I  Strangula'tion, theactofstran- 
cate.  I      gling. 

8trat-os  [atpato^'),  an  army. 

Strat'agem,  a  military  artifice.   I  Stratoc'racy,  a  military  govern- 

I       ment. 

Strcp-Of  to  make  a  noise.     Obstrep'erous,  noisy ;  clamorous. 

String'O,  strict-unt^  to  bind,  to  contract. 

Restrict',  to  limit ;  to  confine. 
Strain,  to  make  violent  efforts. 
Strict,  exact ;  severe. 
Strict'ure,  a  contraction  ;  criti- 
cal censure. 


Astring'ent,  binding ;  contract- 
ing. 

Constric'tion,  a  contraction. 

Constrain',  to  compel. 

Restraint',  hinderance  of  the 
virill. 


Unconstrained',  voluntary, 
Strophe  (cJT'po^)?;),  a  turning  round. 

Apos'TROPHEj^a  figure  of  speech; 

an  address.  [apostrophe. 

Apos'trophize,  to  address  by  an 

Stru-o,  struct 'Unif  to  build 


Catas'trophe,°   an  unfortunate 
accident ;  a  final  event. 


CoN'sTRUE,°to  interpret ;  to  ex- 
plain. 

Construct',  to  build  ;  to  form. 

Destroy',  to  ruin  ;  to  pull  down. 

PesTRuc'TioNjthe  act  of  destroy^ 
ing.  [stroyed. 

Indestruc'tible,  not  to  be  de- 

Instruct',  to  teach  ;  to  inform. 

In'strument,  a  tool ;  a  means. 


MiscoN'sTRUE,to  interpret  wrong. 

Miscoxstruc'tjon,  wrong  inter- 
pretation. 

Obstruct',  to  oppose  ;  to  hinder. 

Superstruc'ture,  that  part  of 
the  building  above  the  founda- 
tion. 

Uninstruct'ive,  not  imparting 
knowledsfe. 


174  CLiSS-BOOK    OF    ETYMOLOGY. 

Stud^eo,  to  study. 
Stu'dent,  a  scholar.  I  Stud'y,  to  learn  ;   to  consider 

Stu'dious,  given  to  study.  |      attentively. 

Siult'US,  foolish. 
Stultil'oquence,  foolish  talk.     |  Stul'tify,  to  make  foolish. 
Stup^eOf  to  be  dull,  to  astonish. 


Stupefac'tion,     insensibility ; 

dullness. 
Stu'pid,  dull ;  senseless. 


Stupen'dous,    amazing ;    won- 
derful. 
Stu'pefy,  to  make  stupid. 

Styl-os  ((Jtvxof),  a  column  or  pillar;  a  style. 
Style,   manner   of   writing   or  I  Sty'liform,  shaped  like  the  sty- 
speaking.  I       los  or  pen  of  the  ancients. 

A^iyXy^stysr-iSf  a  fountain  of  Arcadia. 
Styg'ian,  hellish,  infernal. 

Suad-eOf  suas-unifio  advise. 


Persuade',  to  influence  by  ar- 
gument or  entreaty. 

Persua'sive,  having  power  to 
persuade. 

Sua'sion,  the  act  of  persuading. 


Assuage',  to  appease  ;  to  ease. 
Assua'sive,  mitigating. 
Dissuade',  to  advise  from. 
Dissua'sion,  the  act  of  dissuad- 
ing. 

SuaV'is,  sweet. 

Suav'ity,  sweetness  ;  softness.    |  Sweet,  not  sour ;  agreeable. 

Sublim-'is,  high ;  exalted. 

Sublime',  lofty  ;  grand.  I  Sub'limate,  to  refine. 

Sublim'ity,  grandeur.  | 

Subtii'is,  fine,  cunning, 
Sub'tile,  acute  ;  artful.  I  Sub'tilize,  to  make  thin. 

Subt'lety,  artifice ;  slyness.       |  Supersubt'le,  over  subtle. 

Sttd-o,  to  sweat. 


Sweat,  moisture  from  the  skin. 
Transude',  to  sweat  through. 


Exude',  to  sweat  out. 
Sudorif'ic,  causing  sweat. 

Sueo,  suet'Uvn,  to  be  accustomed. 
As'suetude,  custom ;  use.  |  Des'uetude,  disuse  ;  neglect. 

SuiTrasri-umf  a  vote  ;  assistance. 
Suf'frage,  a  vote.  |  Suf'fragan,  an  assistant  bishop. 

Susr-o,  suct-'Um,  to  suck  or  draw  in. 
Suck,  to  draw  into  the  mouth.      I  Suc'tion,  the  act  of  sucking. 
Suck'le,  to  nurse  at  the  breast,    j  Suc'culent,  juicy ;  moist 


LATIN,  GREEK,  AND   OTHER  ROOTS.  175 

Suif  of  one's  self. 
Su'iciDE,  self-murder.  |  Suici'dal,  self-destroying. 

Sulphur,  brimstone. 
Sulphu'reous,  resembling  sul-  I  Sulphu'ric,  consisting  of  sul- 


phur. 


phur. 
Summ-a,  the  whole. 


Con'summate,    complete ;     fin- 
ished. 
Sum,  the  amount. 


Sum'mary,  a  compendium. 
Sum'mit,  the   top  ;  the  utmost 
height. 


Sufn-o,  sumpt^ufn,  to  take. 


Assume',  to  arrogate ;  to  take. 
AssuMP'siT,''a  promise, (law  term.) 
Consume',  to  waste  slowly. 
Consump'tion,  a  disease ;  waste. 
Inconsu'mable,  not  to  be  wasted. 
Presume',"  to  suppose. 
Presump'tuous,  arrogant;   con- 
fident. 


Presump'tive,  supposed. 

Reassume',  to  take  again. 

Resume',  to  take  back;  to  re- 
commence. 

Sump'tuary,  relating  to  expense. 

Sump'tuous,  expensive. 

Unassu'ming,  not  arrogant ; 
modest. 


Super,  above ;  high. 


Insu'perable,  invincible ;  insur- 
mountable. 

Sov'ereign,  supreme  ;  chief. 

Supercil'ious,"  haughty ;  over- 
bearing. 


Superb',  grand ;  magnificent. 
Super'lative,  highest. 
Supe'rn'al,   relating    to    things 

above. 
Supreme',  highest  in  authority. 


Supin-us,  reclining. 
Su'piNE,  lying  with  the  face  upwards ;  indolent. 

Surg'O,  surrect-ufn,  to  rise. 


Insur'gent,"  a  rebel. 
Insurrec'tion,"  a  rebellion. 


Source,  origin  ;  first  cause. 
Surge,  a  large  wave. 


SyC'OS  (tfvxoj),  a  fig. 
Syc'amore,  a  kind  of  fig-tree.      |  Syc'ophant,°  a  mean  flatterer. 

Tahern-a,  a  tent ;  an  inn. 


Tab'ernacle," 
dwelling. 


a     temporary 


Tav'ern,    an    inn;    a    public 
house. 


Tabui-a,  a  board,  a  table. 


Ta'ble,  an  article  of  furniture. 
Tab'ular,  in  the  form  of  a  table. 


Tab'let,  a  flat  surface  for  writ- 
ing. 


Taceo,  tacit-tim,  to  be  silent. 
Tac'it,  silent ;  impHed.  |  Taciturn'ity,  habitual  silence. 


xw 


CLASS-BOOK   OF   ETYMOLOGY. 


Tact-OS  (faxfoj),  put  in  order. 


Eu'taxy,  established  order. 
Syn'tax,    the    construction    of 
sentences. 


Syntac'tic,  relating  to  syntax. 
Tac'tics,"  the   art   of  directing 
movements  in  war. 


Taill-er  (Fr.),  to  cut,  to  deal. 


Detail',  a  minute  account. 
Entail',  to  settle  the  descent  of 
an  estate. 


Re'tail,  sale  by  small  quanti- 
ties, [clothes. 
Tai'lor,  one  who  cuts  out  men's 


Tal'is,  such ;  Hke  for  like. 


Retal'iate,  to  return  like  for 
like. 


Ta'lion,  the  law  of  retahation. 
Tal'ly,  to  fit;  to  suit. 

Tang-'O,  tact'Unt,  to  touch. 


Attain',"  to  gain  ;  to  reach  to. 
Con'tact,  touch  ;  close  union. 
Conta'gion,  propagation  of  dis- 
ease by  touch ;  infection. 
CoNTiGu'iTY,  actual  contact. 
CoNTiN'GENT,accidental;  casual. 
Entire',  whole  ;  unbroken. 
Incontig'uous,  not  touching. 
lN'TEGER,°a  whole  number. 
In'tegrate,  to  form  one  whole. 


In'tegral,  whole ;  not  frac- 
tional. 

Integ'rity,  honesty ;  purity. 

Redin'tegrate,  restored ;  made 
whole. 

Tact,  touch  ;  peculiar  skill. 

Tan'gent,"  a  hne  touching  a 
curve. 

Tan'gible,  that  can  be  touched 
or  taken  hold  of. 


Taph-os  (t'ouJ)05),  a  tomb. 


Cen'otaph,  a  monument  for  one 
buried  elsewhere. 


Ep'itaph,  an  inscription  upon  a 
tomb. 


Tard'USy  slow. 
Retard',  to  delay ;  to  hinder.      |  Tar'dy,  slow ;  not  swift. 
Tartar-'US,  hell.     Tarta'rean,  belonging  to  hell. 
Tast'Cr,  for  Tater  (Fr.),  to  try  by  the  mouth,  to  feel. 
Distaste',  dislike ;  aversion.  Taste,  to  perceive  and  distin- 

guish by  the  palate. 

Taur-us,  a  bull. 
Taur'us,  the  second  sign  in  the  I  Taur'icornous,    having    horns 
zodiac.  I      like  a  bull. 

Taut-OS  (T-ovfoj),  the  same. 


Tautol'ogy,  repetition  of  the 
same  words,  or  the  same  sense 
in  different  words. 


TAUTOLOG'icAL,containing  tauto- 
logy- 


Tax-o,  to  tax. 
Tax,  a  charge  for  the  use  of  the  I  Taxa'tion,  the  act  of  imposing 
state.  taxes. 


LATIN,  GREEK,  AND   OTHER   ROOTS. 
Techn~e  (fc;i:»"7)»  an  art  or  science. 


177 


Polytech'nic,  embracing  many- 
arts,  [fireworks. 
Pyr'otechny,  the  art  of  making 


Tech'ni'cal,  belonging  to  art. 
Technol'ogy,  a  discourse  upon 
the  arts. 


Tecf-on  [tixtt^v),  an  artist,  a  fabricator. 


Ar'chitecture,  the  science  of 
building. 


Ar'chitect,  a  builder;  a  former. 


Tedi'Wm,,  for  Tcediuvn,  weariness,  disgust. 
Te'dious,  wearying ;  irksome.    |  Te'dium,  irksomeness. 
Teg-o,  tect'Unif  to  cover. 


Detect',  to  discover. 
lNTEG'uMENT,°a  covering. 
Protect',  to  defend ;  to  cover. 


Protect'orate,  government  by 
a  protector. 


Tei'OS  {tt%oi)j  the  end,  distance. 


Tel'escope,  an   instrument  for 
viewing  distant  objects. 


Tel'egraph,  a  machine  for  con- 
veying intelligence  to  a  dis- 
tance by  signals. 

Temer-e^  rashly.  Temer'ity,  rashness. 

Temn'O,  tempt -urn,  to  scorn. 
Contemn',  to  despise ;  to  slight.  |  Contempt',  disregard ;  scorn. 

Temper^o,  to  temper,  to  regulate. 


Attem'per,  to  soften ;  to  regu- 
late. 
Distem'per,"  disease. 
Tem'per,  disposition. 
Tem'perance,  moderation. 


Tem'perate,  moderate. 

Tem'perament,  native  constitu- 
tion. 

Tem'perature,  state  as  regards 
heat  or  cold. 


Tetnpus,  tempor-is,  time. 


Contem'porary,  one  who  lives 
in  the  same  age  with  another. 

Contempora'neous,  existing  at 
the  same  time. 

Extem'pore" without  premedita- 
tion. 

Intempest'ive,  untimely. 


TEM'pEST,''a  violent  storm. 
Tem'poral," relating  to  time. 
Tem'porary,  lasting  for  a  time. 
Tem'porize,  to  yield  to  circum- 
stances, [denote  time. 
Tense,  an  inflection  of  verbs  to 
Time,  the  measure  of  deration. 


Tend-o,  tens^um,  to  stretch. 


Attend'," to  regard ;  to  wait  on. 
Atten'tion," regard  ;  care. 
Coextend',  to  extend  equally. 
Contend',  to  strive ;  to.struggle. 
Conten'tion,  strife ;  emulation. 


Distend',  to  stretch ;  to  expand. 
Disten'tion,  the  act  of  stretch- 
ing. 
Extend',  to  reach ;  to  spread. 
Exten'sive,  large ;  wide  spread 


17a 


CLASS-BOOK    OF  ETYMOLOGY. 


Extent',  size  ;  compass. 
Intend',"  to  mean  ;   to  design. 
Intense'," strained  ;  ardent. 
Intens'ity,  ardor ;  violence. 
Intent',  purpose.  [i"?* 

Osten'sible,   plausible ;    seem- 
Ostenta'tion,  vain  display. 
Portend',  to  foretoken. 
Portent',  an  omen  ;  a  prodigy. 
Pretend'," to  feign. 
Pretense',  a  feigning. 
Subtend',  to  extend  under. 
Superintend',  to  direct ;  to  over- 
look. 


Tend,  to  aim  at;  to  contri- 
bute. 

TEND'ENCY,°direction  ;  course. 

Ten'don,  a  sinew  ;  a  cord. 

Ten'dril,  a  spiral  shoot  of  a 
plant. 

Tense,  stiff;  stretched. 

Ten'sion,  tightness. 

Ten'sor,  that  which  stretches. 

TENT,°a  portable  dwelling. 

Uninten'tional,  not      de- 

signed. 

Unostenta'tious,  not  making 
display. 


Abstain',  to  keep  from. 

Abste'mious,  temperate  ;  sober. 

Ab'stinent,  refraining. 

Appertain',  to  belong ;  to  relate. 

Appur'tenance,  an  appendage. 

Contain',  to  hold  ;  to  comprise. 

Content',"  satisfied. 

Con'tinence,  restraint  upon 
passion. 

Contin'ue,  to  remain  ;  to  last. 

Contin'ual,  incessant. 

Continu'ity,  unbroken  connec- 
tion. 

Coun'tenance,"  features ;  look. 

Detain',  to  keep  back. 

Deten'tion,  confinement ;  re- 
straint. 

Discontent'ed,  uneasy  ;  dissa- 
tisfied. 

Discontin'uance,  cessation. 

DiscouN'TENANCE,to  discouragc; 
to  abash. 

Entertain',  to  harbor;  to 
amuse. 

Lwper'tinence,  rudeness ;  inso- 
lence. 


Ten-eo,  tent'Um,  to  hold. 
Lieuten'ant, 


an  officer  who 
acts  in  the  absence  of  a  supe- 
rior. 

Maintain'," to  support;  to  per- 
sist in. 

Mal-content',  one  dissatisfied. 

Obtain',  to  gain  ;  to  acquire. 

Pertain',  to  belong  to. 

PERTiNA'cious,"obstinate ;  stub- 
born. 

Per'tinent,  to  the  purpose. 

Retain',  to  keep  ;  to  reserve. 

Reten'tive,  having  the  power 
to  retain. 

Ret'inue,  a  train  of  attendants. 

Sustain',  to  support ;  to  prop. 

Sus'tenance,  support. 

Tena'cious,  holding  fast. 

Ten'ant,  an  occupier  of  a  house 
or  lands. 

TEN'EMENT,°a  house  ;  an  abode. 

TEN'ET,°an  opinion ;  a  principle. 

Ten'or,  a  part  in  music. 

Ten'ure,  a  holding. 

Unten'able,  not  to  be  held  or 
maintained. 


Tent-o,  tentat-um,  to  try. 
Attempt',  a  trial ;  an  effort.        I  Tent'ative,  trying;  essaying. 
Tempt',  to  solicit ;  to  entice. 


LATIN,  GREEK,  AND    OTHER  ROOTS. 


179 


Tenu-is,  thini. 
Atten'uate,  to  make  thin.  I  Exten'uate^Io  lessen;  to  pal- 

Tenu'ity,  thinness.  J      hate. 

Tepe-'Of  to  be  warm. 
Tep'efy,  to  make  warm.  |  Tep'id,  lukewarm. 

Terg^-eOf  or  Tcrg-o^  ters-'Um,  to  wipe. 
Deterg'ent,  cleansing.  |  Terse,  neat;  well-finished. 

Terg'-'iinif  the  back. 
Ter'giversate,  to  shift ;  to  practice  evasion. 
Termin~us,  a  hmit,  end. 


Conterm'inous,  having  a  com- 
mon boundary. 
Determ'ine,  to  resolve  ;  to  fix. 
Determ'inate,  fixed ;  definite. 
Exterm'inate,  to  destroy. 
Indeterm'inate,  not  defined. 
Inter'minable,  having  no  end. 


Predeterm'ine,  to  resolve  pre- 
viously. 

Term,  boundary  ;  condition ;  a 
word  or  expression. 

Term'inate,  to  close  ;  to  end. 

Terminol'ogy,  a  treatise  on 
terms. 


Tern'USf  threefold  ;  Terti^us^  three. 
Tern'ary,  consisting  of  three.     I  Ter'tian,  occurring  every  other 


Third,  the  ordinal  of  three. 


day. 


Tero,  trit-wm,  to  rub,  to  wear  by  rubbing. 


Attriti'on,  a  rubbing. 
CoN'TRiTE,°sorrowful ;  penitent. 
Det'riment,°1oss  ;  damage. 
Detri'tus,  matter  worn  off. 


Trite,  worn  out ;  common. 
Trit'urate,  to  rub  or  grind  to  a 
fine  powder. 


Terr -a,  the  earth. 
Disinter',   to   take    out  of  the     Ter'race,  a  raised  bank  of  eaTlh; 


earth. 

Frontier',  the  border  of  a  coun- 
try. 

Inter',  to  bury  in  the  earth. 

Mediterra'nean,  encircled  with 
land. 


a  flat  roof.  [and  water. 

Terra'queous,  composed  of  land 
Terres'trial,  earthly. 
Ter'rier,  a  small  dog  that  hunts 

under  ground. 
Ter'ritory,  a  tract  of  land. 


Terr^eOy  to  make  afraid. 

Ter'rify,  to  frighten. 
Terrif'ic,  causing  fear. 

Test-'U,  a  shell;  an  earthen  pot. 
Test,"  a  trial ;  a  standard.  |  Testa'ceous,  composed  of  shells. 


DETER'°to  hinder;  to  discourage. 
Ter'ror,  extreme  fear. 


180 


CLASS-BOOK  OF  ETYMOLOGY. 


Test-'is,  a  witness. 


Attest',  to  Ibear  witness. 

Con'test,  dispute ;  struggle. 

Detesta'tion,  abhorrence,  [ted. 

Incontest'able,  not  to  be  dispu- 

Intest'ate,  dying  without  hav- 
ing made  a  will. 

Obtest',  to  beseech ;  to  call  to 
witness. 

Protest ',"10  declare  against. 

Tetr^a^for  Tessares  (fft-pa),  four, 


Prot'estant,  one  who  protests. 

Test'ament,  a  will. 

Testa'tor,  one  who  makes  a 
will. 

Test'ify,  to  witness  ;  to  give 
evidence. 

Testimo'nial,  a  certificate. 

TEST'iMONY,*'a  declaration ;  evi- 
dence. 


TET'RARCH,°a  Roman  governor. 
Tes'selated,       formed        into 


Tet'rachord,  a  series  of  four 

sounds.  [of  four  feet. 

Tetram'eter,  a  verse  consisting 

Teuch'OS  {tivxoi),  a  vessel ;  a  book. 

Pen'tateuch,  the  five  books  of  Moses. 

Text'US,  woven. 


Con'text,"  the  connected  pas- 
sages. 

Pre 'text,  pretence;  feigned 
motive. 


Text,  a  passage  upon  which  a 
discourse  is  made. 

Text'ure,  the  thing  woven  ;  the 
quality  of  that  which  is  woven. 

Thanat'OS  (Oavatoi)^  death.     Euthan'asy,  easy  death. 
Theatr-uvn  ptowpov),  a  theatre. 


Amphithe'atre,"  a   theatre   of 
circular  form. 


The'atre,  a  place  of  action  or 
exhibition. 


Thec-e  {Bn^n)^  a  place  of  deposit. 


Apoth'ecary,   one    who    sells 
drugs. 

Theorbos  (^twpoj),  a  beholder,  a  speculator 


Biblioth'ecal,  pertaining  to  a 
library. 


The'orem,"  a  proposition  to  be 

demonstrated. 
The'ory,  speculation. 


Theoret'ic,    speculative ;     not 

practical. 
The'orize,  to  form  theories. 


ThC'OS  (^coj),  a  god. 


ApoTHE'osis,''deification. 

A'theist,  one  who  denies  the 
existence  of  a  God. 

Enthu'siasm,"  violence  of  pas- 
sion. 

Pan'theist,  one  who  confounds 
God  with  the  universe. 


Mon'otheism,  belief  in  one  God. 

Theoc'racy,  government  direct- 
ed by  God. 

Theog'ony,  the  generation  of  the 
gods. 

Theol'ogy,  the  science  of  God 
and  divine  things. 


LATIN,  GREEK,  AND  OTHER   ROOTS. 


181 


Therm^os  (^cpAtoj),  warm. 


Isotherm'al,  having  equal  heat. 
Ther'mal,  pertaining  to  heat. 


Thermom'eter,  a  measurer  of 

heat. 
Ther'moscope,  a  thermometer. 


Thesis  (Otavs),  a  placing  or  putting. 


Anath'ema  "ecclesiastical  curse. 
Antith'esis" opposition  of  words 

or  sentiment. 
Ep'ithet,  a  descriptive  word. 
Hypoth'ecate,"  to    pawn ;     to 

pledge. 
Paren'thesis,    a    sentence    or 

clause  within  another. 


Hypoth'esis,  a  supposition. 

SYN'THEsis,°a  putting  together ; 
combination. 

Synthet'ical,  relating  to  syn- 
thesis. 

THEME,°a  subject. 

The'sis,"  a  position ;  a  proposi- 
tion advanced. 


Throti'US  (Opovos),  a  throne. 


Dethrone',  to  deprive  of  royal 
povirer. 


Enthrone',  to  put  on  a  throne. 
Throne,  a  king's  seat  of  state. 


Thus,  thuvmis,  incense. 


Thurif'erous,  bearing  frankin 
cense. 


Thurifica'tion,  the  act  of  burn- 
ing incense. 

Tivn-eo,  to  fear. 

Tim'orous,  cowardly. 


Intim'idate,  to  make  fearful. 
Tim'id,  fearful. 

Ting-'Of  tinct-utn  (fayyw),  to  dip,  to  paint,  to  stain. 


Attain'der,"  the  act  of  attaint- 
ing. 
Attaint 


to   corrupt ;   to  find 
guilty  of  treason. 
Taint,  corruption  ;  blemish. 

Titill'-o 

Tit'illate,  to  tickle.  |  Titilla'tion,  a  tickling 

Titul'MSy  title,  inscription. 


Tinct'ure,  a  liquid  containing 
the  principal  quahties  of  some 
substance.  [shghtly. 

Tinge,  to  infuse  or  impregnate 
Tint,  a  dye  ;  a  slight  coloring. 

to  tickle. 


Tit'ular,  relating  to  a  title. 
Unti'tled,  having  no  title. 


ENTi'TLE,°to  give  a  claim. 
Ti'tle,  an  appellation  of  honor 
a  claim  of  right. 

Toler^Of  tolerat-Ufn,  to  bear,  to  suffer, 
cannot    be 


Intol'erable,  that 
borne . 

Intol'erance,   want   of  tolera- 
tion. 


Tol'erant,  enduring ;  permit- 
ting. 

Tolera'tion,  allowance  of  that 
which  is  not  approved. 

Toit-o,  to  raise. 

Extol',  to  praise ;  to  exalt.  I  Toll,  a  tax ;  a  charge  for  pass- 

I      ing. 


182 


CLASS-BOOK    OF    ETYMOLOGY. 


Anat'omy,  the  art  of  dissecting, 
AT'oM,an  indivisible  particle. 
Entomol'ogy,   a   treatise   upon 

insects. 
Epit'ome,    an    abridgment ;    a 

compendium. 

Ton-OS  (tovoi),  a 

Aston'ish,  to  surprise;  toamaze. 

Astound',  to  strike  dumb. 

Attune',  to  put  in  tune. 

Det'onate,  to  explode. 

Hypot'enuse,"  the  longest  side 
of  a  right-angled  triangle. 

Intona'tion,  manner  of  sound- 
ing. 


Tom-OS  {'tofioi),  a  cutting. 

Gastrot'omy,  a  cutting  into  the 


abdomen. 

Phlebot'omy,  the  art  of  bleed- 
ing. 

Tracheot'omy,  a  cutting  into  the 
windpipe. 

stretching,  a  sound. 
Monot'ony,  uniformity  of  tone 

or  sound. 
Thun'der,    the    report    which 

follows  lightning. 
Tone,  tension  ;  vigor  ;  sound. 
Ton'ic,    increasing    tension   or 

vigor ;  imparting  tone. 
Tune,  sound  ;  note  ;  harmony. 


Top-OS  (T-ortoj),  a  place. 
Topog'raphy,  a  description  of  a     Top'ic,  a  subject  of  discourse, 
place. 

Torp-co,  to  benumb ;  to  be  stiff. 
Torpe'do,  an  electric  fish.  I  Tor'pitude,  sluggishness. 

Tor'pid,  numbed  ;  sluggish.        j  Tor'por,  numbness. 

Torrc-o,  to  dry,  to  parch. 


Tor'refy,  to  dry  by  fire. 
Torrefac'tion,  a  drying  by  fire. 


Tor'rent,  a  rapid  stream. 
Tor'rid,  parched ;  dried. 


Tort^um  [ah  Torqtico),  to  twist ;  to  writhe. 


Contort',  to  writhe.       [shape. 
Distor'tion,  a  twisting  out  of 
Extor'tion,"  illegal  exaction. 
Retort',  to  throw  back  a  cen- 
sure or  objection. 
Tor'ment,  extreme  pain. 

Tot-iis, 

Factotum,  one  who  can  perform 
all  kinds  of  service. 


Tor'sel,  something  twisted. 
Tor'tious,  wrongful. 
Tortuous,  twisted ;  crooked. 
Tort'ure,  agony. 
Undistort'ed,  not  perverted. 

whole,  all. 

I  SuRTouT'j^an  overcoat. 
To'tal,  the  whole. 


Toxic-tim,  poison. 

lNTOx'icATE,''to  make  drunk.  Toxicol'ogy,    a    discourse    on 

poisons. 

Trache-a,  the  windpipe. 
Tracheot'omy,   a   cutting  into  |  Tra'chea,  the  windpipe, 
the  windpipe. 


LATIN,    GREEK,    AND    OTHER   ROOTS. 
Trad-o,  tradit-nm,  to  deliver,  to  hand  down 


183. 


Traditi'on,  oral  account  handed 

down  from  age  to  age. 
Trai'tor,  one  who  betrays  trust 


Trad'itive,     transmitted    from 
age  to  age. 


TragedUa,  for  Tragoedia,  a  tragedy 


Trag'edy,  dramatic  representa- 
tion of  a  fatal  action. 
Trag'ic,  mournful ;  fatal. 


Tragicom'ic,  half  tragic  and  half 
comic. 


Trah'O,  tract-um,  to  draw. 


Abstract'," to  draw  from. 

Abstrac'tion,  absence  of  mind. 

Attract',  to  draw  to  ;  to  allure. 

Attract'ive,  engaging. 

Betray',  to  give  up  treacher- 
ously. 

Contract',  to  draw  together. 

Detract',  to  take  from. 

Distract',"  to  draw  apart ;  to 
separate ;  to  perplex. 

Drag,  to  draw  along. 

Extract',  to  draw  out. 

Intract'able,  stubborn  ;  unma- 
nageable. 

PoR'TRAiT,°a  likeness. 

PoRTRAY',*'to  delineate. 


Protract'," to  prolong. 

Retract',  to  draw  or  take  back. 

Subtract',  to  deduct. 

Trace,  a  mark  left  by  any  thing 
passing ;  a  vestige. 

TRACKj^a  foot-print ;  a  path. 

Tract,  a  region  ;  a  small  trea- 
tise. 

Trade,  commerce  ;  traffic. 

Trail,  to  draw  along  on  the 
ground. 

Train,  something  drawn  along. 

Trait,  a  feature  ;  a  hne. 

Treat,  to  use  ;  to  discuss. 

TREAT'isE,°a  discourse;  an  essay. 

Treat'y,  a  contract ;  a  league. 


Tranquill-MS,  calm,  peaceful. 


Tran'quil,  calm ;  peaceful. 


Tran'quillize,  to  soothe  ;  to  com- 
pose. 


Trnpeziinn  (i-paytf^toi/),  a  figure  with  four  unequal  sides. 
Trape'zium,  a  plane  figure  with  1  Trape'zoid,  a  solid  figure  with 
four  unequal  sides,  and  none         four  sides  and  none  of  them 
of  them  parallel.  |       parallel. 

Travail  (Fr.),  labor. 
Trav'ail,  labor  ;  toil.  |  TRAv'EL,°to  journey  ;  to  pass. 

Trent'O,  to  shake. 


Trem'ble,  to  shake  ;  to  quiver. 
Tremen'dous,  terrible ;  dreadful. 


Tre'mor,  a  trembling. 
Trem'ulous,  shaking;  quivering. 


Trepid'US,  trembling. 
Intrep'id,  fearless  ;  daring.        |  Trepida'tion,  fear ;  tremor. 


184 


CLASS-BOOK    OF   ETYMOLOGY. 


Tres^  tri-a  (i-pttj,  fpia),  three. 


Treb'le,  threefold. 

Tre'foil,  three-leaved  clover. 

Tri'ad,  the  union  of  three. 

Trian'der,  a  plant  having  three 
stamens. 

Tri' ANGLE,  a  figure  having  three 
angles. 

Trichot'omy,  division  into  three 
parts.        •  [dies. 

Tricor'poral,  having  three  bo- 

TRi'DENT,°an  instrument  having 
three  prongs. 

Trien'nial,  happening  every 
three  years. 

Trif'id,  divided  into  three. 

TRi'FLE,°a  thing  of  little  value. 

Trigonom'etry,  the  art  of  mea- 
suring triangles. 

Trilat'eral,  having  three  sides. 

Trim'eter,  a  verse  of  three  feet. 


Trin'ity,  a  union  of  three  in  one. 
Trino'mial,  in  mathematics,  a 

root  of  three  terms  or  parts. 
Tri'o,  a  part  in  music  for  three 

performers. 
Trip'artite,  having  three  cor- 
responding parts. 
Triph'thong,  a  union  of  three 

vowels  in  one  sound. 
Trip'le,  threefold. 
TRi'poD,''a  three-legged  stool. 
Tri'reme,  a  galley  with    three 

benches  of  oars  on  a  side. 
Trisect',  divided  into  three  parts. 
Tris'yllable,  a  word  of  three 

syllables. 
Trium'vir,   one    of  three    men 

united  in  offif  8. 
Tri'une,  three  in  one. 
Triv'ial,° trifling;  worthless. 


Trib-us,  a  tribe. 


Tribe,  a  distinct  body  of  peo- 
ple. 
Tribu'nal,  a  court  of  justice. 


TRiB'uNE,°a  Roman  officer. 
Tribuniti'al,  relating  to  a  tri- 
bune. 


Tribut-'Um  {ab  Tribuo),  to  give. 


Attrib'ute,  to  ascribe. 
Contrib'ute,  to  give  in  common 

with  others.  [ral. 

Distribu'tion,  a  giving  to  seve- 

Tric-ee  (9pt| 
Ex'tricate,  to  free  from. 
Inex'tricable,   that  cannot   be 

disentangled. 

Triumph-US,  triumph. 


Retrib'utive,  repaying. 
Trib'ute,  a  tax  paid  to  a  con- 
queror. 
Trib'utary,  paying  tribute. 
'^9''X^i)i  an  impediment. 

In'tricacy,  complexity. 
Intrigue',  a  plot ;  an  amour. 
Trick,  a  sly  fraud. 

Triumph'ant,  exulting. 


Trop-os  (tporto?)^  a  turning. 


He'liotrope,  a  plant  that  turns 
to  the  sun. 

Trope,"  a  figure  of  speech  which 
changes  a  word  from  its  ordi- 
nary meaning. 


TROp'ic,°the  point  at  which  the 
sun  appears  to  turn  again  to- 
wards the  north  or  from  it. 

Tro'phy,  a  monument  of  vic- 
tory. 


Trouv-er  (Fr.),  to  find. 


•Contrive',  to  plan ;  to  invent. 
CoNTRi'vANCE,aplan;  ascheme. 


Irretrie'vable,  not  to  be  reco- 
vered. 
Retrieve',  to  repair;  to  regain. 


LATIN,  GREEK,  AND    OTHER   ROOTS. 

TrvLd'O,  trus-wm,  to  thrust,  to  push. 

Abstruse ',°  concealed  ;  obscure. 

Detrude',  to  thrust  down. 

Extrude',  to  thrust  off. 

Intrude^  to  thrust  one's  self  in ; 
to  encroach. 

Intru'sion,  'the  act  of  intrud- 
ing. 

Obtrude',  to  thrust  in  or  on. 

Trunc-o'y  truncat-ufn^  to  lop,  to  cut  off. 


185 


Intru'sive,  entering  without 
invitation. 

Obtru'sive,  bold ;  intrusive. 

Protrude',  to  thrust  forward. 

Protru'sion,  a  thrusting  for- 
ward. 

Unobtru'sive,  not  forward ; 
modest. 


Detrun'cate,  to  cut  off;  to  lop. 
Obtrunca'tion,  a  cutting  off. 
Trunc'ate,    maimed;    cut   off 
short. 


Trun'cheon,  a  short  staff;  a 
club. 

Trunk,  the  main  body  of  any- 
thing ;  a  chest. 

TruXf  truC'is,  fierce. 

Tru'culence,  fierceness.  |  Tru'culent,  fierce  ;  cruel. 

Tuber,  a  swelling. 


Protu'berance,  a  prominence 
a  swelling. 

Ttib-iis,  a  pipe  or  tube. 


Tu'ber,  a  knob  in  roots. 
Tu'bercle,  a  httle  tumor. 


Tube,  a  long  hollow  vessel. 
Tu'bular,  resembling  a  tube. 


Tu'buliform,  in  the  shape  of  a 
tube. 


Tue-or,  tuit-tis,  to  keep,  to  protect ;  to  see. 


Intu'itive,  seen  instantly  by  the 

-  mind. 
TuiTi'oN,  instruction. 


Tu'telage,  guardianship  ;  care. 

Tu'telar,  protecting. 

Tu'tor,  a  teacher;  a  guardian. 

Tuni€'0,  to  swell. 


CoNTUMA'cious,''stubborn. 
Con'tumely,°  rudeness ;     inso- 
lence. 
Entomb',  to  put  into  a  tomb. 
Intumes'cence,  a  swollen  state. 
ToMB,°a  grave  ;  a  burial  place. 


Tum'ble,  to  fall ;  to  roll  about. 
Tu'mefy,  to  swell. 
Tu'mid,  swollen  ;  pompous. 
Tu^MOR,  a  swelling. 
Tu'MULT,"a  commotion. 
Tumult'uary,  disorderly. 


Tund'O,  tuS'Um,  to  beat,  to  bruise,  to  blunt. 


Contund',  to  beat ;  to  bruise. 
Contu'sion,  a  bruise. 


Obtusan'gular,  having  obtuse 

angles. 
Obtuse',  dull;  blunted. 


Turh-€i.  a  crowd,  confusion. 


Disturb^  to  disquiet. 
Imperturb'able,  not  to  be  dis- 
turbed, [tal  agitation. 
Perturb a'tion,  disquiet ;  men- 


Troub'le,  perplexity. 
Tur'bid,  muddy  ;  not  clear. 
Tur'bulent,  tumultuous. 
Tur'moil,  tumult ;  trouble. 


q2 


186 


CLASS-BOOK   OF  ETYMOLOGY. 


Turff-eo,  to  swell. 


TuRGEs'cENCE,  inflation ;    bom- 
bast. 


Tur'gid,  bloated ;  swollen ;  bom- 
bastic. 


Typ-us  {ifvTtoi),  a  type,  a  mark. 


An'titype,  the  model  of  a  type. 
Ster'eotype,  solid  type. 
Typ'ical,  symbolical. 


Type,  an  emblem;   a  printing 

letter.  [ing. 

Typog'raphy,  the  art  of  print- 


TyranU'US  (fvpcwvoj),  a  despot. 


Ty'rant,  a  cruel  ruler. 
Tyran'nic,  relating  to  s 


Tyran'nicide,  the  murder  of  a 
tyrant.         tyrant. 

Ubery  fertile. 
Exu'berant,  abundant.  |  U'berty,  fruitfulness. 

Ubif  where.     Ubici'uity,  a  being  everywhere  at  the  same  time. 

Wficus,  uicer~is,  a  sore. 

Ul'cer,  a  running  sore.  |  Ulcerate,  to  turn  to  an  ulcer. 

tlltini'US,  last. 


Antepenult^  the  last  syllable 

but  two. 
Out'rage,  wanton  injury. 
Ulte'rior,  further. 


Pe'nult,  the   last   syllable  but 

one. 
Ul'timate,  final ;  last. 
Ultima'tum,  a  final  proposition. 


Umhr-a,  a  shadow,  or  shade. 


Umbrel'la,  a  screen  or  shade 
carried  in  the  hand. 


Penum'bra,  an  imperfect  shade. 
Um'brage,  offence. 
Umbra'geous,  shady. 

Und-Of  undat-um,  to  rise  in  waves 


Abound',  to  be  in  great  plenty. 
Abund'ant,  plentiful. 
Inunda'tion,  a  flood. 
Redound',  to  conduce  ;    to  re- 
sult. 
Redund'ancy,  superfluity. 


Superabound',  to  be  very  abund- 
ant. 

Superabund'ant,  very  plentiful. 

Un'dulate,  to  wave  ;  to  vibrate. 

Un'dulatory,  moving  like 
waves. 


UnffU'Of  unct-'Um,  to  anoint. 


Unc'tion,  an  anointing. 
Unc'tuous,  oily. 
Un'guent,  ointment. 


Oint'ment,  a  salve. 
AN0INT^  to  rub  with  oil. 


ITn-'USf  one,  alone. 


Disu'nion,  separation. 
Re-unite',  to  join  again. 
Triune',  three  in  one. 
Unan'imous,  of  one  mind. 


U'nicorn,  a  beast  with  one  horn. 
U'niform,  even  ;  regular. 
U'nion,  concord  ;  conjunction 
Unique',  sole ;  pecuHar. 


LATIN,   GREEK,    AND    OTHER  ROOTS. 


187 


U'nison,  agreement;  harmony. 
U'nit,  a  single  thing. 
Unite',  to  concur  ;  to  join. 
Univalv'ular,  having  one  valve. 


Univers'ity,  a  universal  school 
in  which  all  branches  of  learn- 
ing are  taught.  [things. 

TPniverse,  the  whole  system  of 

Uran-os  (ovpavoj),  heaven. 


Uranog'raphy,  a  description  of 
'  the  heavens. 


Uranol'ogy,  a  discourse  on  the 
heavens. 


ITrbs,  a  city. 
Sub'urbs,  the  outpart  of  a  city.   |  Urban'ity,  politeness. 
ITrg-^eOf  to  press  on. 


Urge,  to  press ;  to  solicit. 
Ur'gent,  pressing ;  earnest. 


Ur'gency,  pressure  ;  earnest  so- 
hcitation. 


Ilst-um  [ah  Uro),  to  burn. 
Combus'tion,  a  burning.  |  Incombust'ible,  not  to  be  burned. 

Ut-or,  MSMS,  to  use. 


Abuse',  to  make  an  ill  use  of. 

Disuse',  to  cease  to  use. 

Inutil'ity,  uselessness. 

Misu'sage,  ill  use. 

PERusE',°to  read. 

Use,  to  employ. 

U'sage,  custom ;  treatment. 


U'suAL,  ordinary. 
U'suFRucT,"  temporary  use. 
U'suRY,°illegal  interest. 
Usu'rious,  practising  usury. 
Usurpa'tion,  illegal  seizure. 
Uten'sil,  a  vessel ;  an  instru 
ment. 


Uxor,  a  wife. 
Uxor'icide,  murder  of  a  wife.     |  Uxo'rious,  fond  of  a  wife. 
T'acc-a,  a  cow. 


Vac'cine,  belonging  to  a  cow. 


Vac'cinate,  to   inoculate   with 
vaccine  matter. 


T*ac-Of  vacat-uniy  to  be  empty 

Evac'uate,  to  quit ;  to  leave. 
Va'cant,  empty. 
Vaca'tion,  recess ;  leisure. 


Vac'uum,  empty  space. 
Vacu'ity,  emptiness. 


f^acill-Of  to  waver. 
Fic'kle,  wavering  ;  changing.    |  Vac'illate,  to  wavei, 
F*a«f-o,  vas^tifn,  to  go. 


Evade',  to  avoid  ;  to  escape. 
Eva'sive,  avoiding ;  eluding. 
lNVADE',°to  attack  ;  to  assail. 
Inva'sion,  a  hostile  entrance. 


Pervade',  to  pass  through. 
Vade-me'cum,°  a  manual. 
Wade,  to  walk  through  water 


188 


CLASS-BOOK    OF    ETYMOLOGY. 


T'ag-'-nSf  a  wandering. 

Extrav'agant," prodigal;  waste- 
ful ;  excessive. 
Vag'aboxd,  an  idle  fellow. 


Vaga'ry,  a  whim ;  a  wild  freak. 
Va'grant,  an  idle  wanderer. 
Vague,  uncertain ;  unsettled. 

T*al'€Oy  to  be  well  or  strong,  to  be  worth. 


Avail/  to  be  of  use. 
Coxvales'cent,    improving    in 

health. 
Countervail',  to  balance. 
Equiv'alent,  equal  in  value. 
Invalid,  a  sick  person. 
Inval'idate,  to  weaken. 
Prevail',   to  overcome ;    to  be 

Sfeneral. 


lNVAL'uABLE,extremely  precious. 

Prev'alence,  influence ;  pre- 
dominance. 

Valedic'tion,  a  farewell. 

Valetudina'rian,  weakly;  sick- 
ly- 

Valid'ity,  strength. 

Val'or,  personal  bravery. 

Val'ue,  worth ;  prioe. 


T^all'Unif  a  fence. 


Circumvalla'tion,  a  wall  round 

a  place  ;  a  rampart. 
In'terval,  space  between  places. 


Wall,  a  work  of  stone  or  brick 
to  enclose  or  defend  a  place. 


J^alV'gB,  folding-doors. 


Bivalv'ular,  having  two  valves. 
Trivalv'ular,      having     three 
valves. 


Valve,  a  folding-door. 
Valv'ule,  a  small  valve. 


Vati'US,  vain,  empty,  boastful. 


EvANEs'cENT,  Vanishing. 
Vain,  empty  ;  worthless. 
Van'ish,  to  disappear. 


Van'ity,  idle  show. 
Vaunt,  to  boast. 


J^apor,  steam ;  fume. 


EvAp'oRATE,  to  disperse  in  va- 
pors, [por* 
Vaporif'ic,  converting  into  va- 


Va'por,  fume  ;  steam. 
Vaporiz ACTION,  the  artificial  for- 
mation of  vapor. 

T*arico,  varicat-uvn,  to  straddle,  to  shuffle. 


Prevar'icate,  to  evade  the  truth; 
to  shuffle. 


Prevarica'tion,  the  act  of  pre- 
varicating. 


Wariol-ic,  small  pimples. 


Va'rioloid,  a  disease  resembHnj 


the  small-pox. 


Vari'olous,   pertaining   to    the 
small-pox. 


¥^ari-MS,  diverse,  changeable. 


Inva'riable,  unchangeable. 
Va'ry,  to  change. 
Va'riance,  dissension. 


Va'riegate,  to  diversify. 
Vari'ety,  change ;  diversity. 


LATIN,   GREEK,   AND    OTHER   ROOTS. 


189 


T*aSf  a  vessel. 


Kxtrav'asated,  forced  out  of  its 

proper  vessels. 
Vase,  a  vessel. 


Vas'cular,  full  of  vessels. 
Ves'sel,    a   cask  or  utensil  for 
holding  liquids. 

T'ast^us,  large,  desert. 


Dev'astate,  to  ravage. 
Devasta'tion,  a  laying  waste. 


Vast,  large ;  great. 
Waste,  a  desolate  country. 


T*ates,  vatis,  a  prophet. 
Vat'icide,  the  murder  of  a  pro-     Vatic'inate,  to  prophesy, 
phet. 

T*e^et-o,  to  grow. 
Veg'etable,  a  plant.  j  Veg'etate,  to  grow,  as  plants. 

J^cU-o,  vect-ttnif  to  carry. 


Con'vex,  rising  in  a  spherical 
form. 

Convey',  to  carry ;  to  send. 

Convey'ance,  that  which  con- 
veys. 

Inveigh',  to  censure. 

Invec'tive,  angry  abuse. 


Ve'hemence,  ardor ;  violence. 
Ve'hicle,  a  carriage. 
VET'ERiNARY,°pertaining  to  far- 
riery. 
Vex,  to  trouble  ;  to  irritate. 
Vexa'tious,  troublesome. 
Weigh,  to  ascertain  the  weight.' 


T^ell'-o,  vtils-uni,  to  pull ;  to  pluck. 


Avul'sion,  a  rending. 
Convulse',  to  give  violent  mo- 
•  tion  to. 


Revel',  to  draw  back. 
Revul'sion,  a  drawmg  back. 
Vellica'tion,  a  twitching. 


Vel-o,  to  cover,  to  conceal. 


Devel'opment,  an  unfolding. 
Envel'op,  to  enfold. 
Reveal',  to  disclose. 


Revela'tion,  discovery ;  disclo- 
sure. 
Veil,  to  hide  ;  to  cover. 
Unveil 'ed,  open  to  view. 


Welox,  veloc'is,  swift.     Veloc'ity,  swiftness. 

JT^cti-a,  a  vein. 
Vein,  a  tube  for  the  blood.  |  Venesec 'tion," blood-letting. 

J^end-o,  vendit-tim,  to  sell. 
Vendue',  a  public  sale.  |  Vent,  utterance  ;  sale. 

V^en-or,  to  hunt. 
Ven'ary,  relating  to  hunting.       |  VEN'isoN,''the  flesh  of  deer. 
T*€nen~uni,  poison. 


Enven'om,  to  poison. 


Ven'om,  poison. 


Venefici'al,  acting  by  poison.    |  Ven'omous,  poisonous. 


190 


CLASS-BOOK   OF    ETYMOLOGY. 


"W^ener^or,  to  adore,  to  reverence. 

Ven'erate,  to  reverence.  I  Ven'erable,  worthy  of  rever- 

I      ence. 

wwt,  to  come,  to  go. 

Conven'tion,  an  assembly. 

Event'ual,"  ultimate. 

Event'uate,  to  come  to  an  end. 

Inconve'nience,  unfitness ;  dis- 
advantage. 

Intervene',  to  come  between. 

lNVENT',°to  discover;  to  feign. 

In'ventory,  an  account  of  goods. 

Peradvent'ure,  perhaps. 

PREVENT'°to  hinder ;  to  obstruct. 

Reconvene',  to  assemble  again. 

REv'ENUE,°income  of  a  state. 

Supervene',  to  come  as  an  addi- 
tion ;  to  happen  to. 

Vent,  an  aperture ;  a  hole. 

Vent'urous,  daring;  bold. 


Ven-io,  vent 

Advene',  to  come  to. 

Ad 'vent,  a  coming. 

ADVENTiTi'ous,°accidenta]. 

Advent'ure,  an    enterprise ;    i 
risk. 

Av'enue,  a  passage. 

Circumvent',"  to    deceive ; 
cheat. 

Contravene',    to    oppose ; 
baffle. 

Convene',  to  assemble. 

Conve'nient,  suitable  ;  fit. 

Con' VENT,  a  nunnery ;  a  monas- 
tery. 

Convent'icle,    a    meeting    for 
worship. 


to 


to 


Venter,  ventr-is,  the  belly. 


Ven'ter,  the  belly. 
Ven'tricle,  a  small  cavity  in 
an  animal  body. 

T^entmUSf 

Ven'tiduct,  a  passage  for  air. 


Ventril'oquism,"  the     art     of 
speaking  from  the  stomach. 

the  wind. 

Ven'tilate,  to  cause  a  free  cir- 
culation of  air. 


f^er,  the  spring.     Ver'nal,  belonging  to  spring. 
T^erber'O,  verberat-um,  to  beat. 

REVER'BERATEj^to  Tcsound.  |  Verbera'tion,  a  beating. 

T*erb~unif  a  word. 
Ad'verb,  a  part  of  speech.  I  VERB'iAOE,°empty  discourse. 

PRov'ERB,°a  maxim.  Verbose',  full  of  words. 


Ver'dant,  flourishing ;  green. 
Ver'deror,  an  officer  who  has 
charge  of  the  king's  forests. 


T'erd-'is,  for  ITiridis,  green. 

Ver'digris,  rust  of  copper. 
Verd'ure,  freshness  of  vegeta- 
tion ;  greenness. 


T'ere-or,  to  fear,  to  reverence. 


Irrev'erent,  wanting  respect. 
Revere',  to  respect  highly. 
Rev'erence,    respect    mingled 
with  awe. 


Re  v'erend,  worthy  of  reverence. 
Reveren'tial     expressing    or 

feehng  reverence. 
Verecund'ity,  modesty. 


LATIN,  GREEK,  AND  OTHER  ROOTS. 


191 


Diverg'ent, 
rating. 


receding ;     sepa 


5  to  tend. 
Converge',  to  tend  to  one  point. 
Verge,  to  tend  ;  to  incline. 


F*crm-ts,  a  worm. 


Vermeol'ogy,  a  treatise  upon 
worms.  [of  worms. 

Vermicel'li,  a  paste  in  the  form 

Vermic'ular,  resembling  worms. 

Verm'iform,  in  the  shape  of  a 
worm. [formerly  the  cochineal. 

Vermil'ion,  a  bright  red  color  ; 


de- 


Verm'ifuge,  a  medicine  to 
stroy  worms. 

Verm'in,  noxious   animals,   in- 
sects, &c. 

Vermip'arous,  producing  worms. 

Vermiv'orous,  devouring  worms. 

Worm,  an  insect  that  crawls. 


of 


Advert',  to  turn  to. 

Ad'verse,  opposite ;  hostile. 

Advers'ity,"    misfortune ;      ca- 
lamity. 

Advertise',  to  pubHsh  a  notice. 

Animadver'sion,  censure. 

Annivers'ary,  a  stated  day  com- 
ing once  in  every  year. 

Avert',  to  turn  away. 

Aver'sion,  dislike. 

CoN'TRovERT,*'to  dispute. 

Con'troversy,  disputation. 

Convert'ible,    susceptible 
change. 

Con'versant,  familiar. 

Converse',  to  discourse  with. 

Divert',  to  please  ;  to  turn  off. 

Diver'tisement,   pleasure ;  de- 
light. 

DivERs'iTY,  variety ;  difference. 

DivERs'iFY,  to  vary. 

Divorce',  legal    dissolution    of 
marriage. 

Inadvert'ent,  neghgent ;  inat- 
tentive. 

Incontrovert'ible,   not    to   be 
disputed. 

Invert',  to  turn  upside  down. 

Inver'sion,  the  act  of  inverting. 

Irrevers'ible,  not  to  be  recalled. 

Malversa'tion,  evil  practice. 

PERVERSE',°cross ;  stubborn. 

Pervert',  to  distort. 

Reconvert',  to  convert  anew. 


5  verS'Uvn,  to  turn. 

Ret 'ro vert,  to  turn  back. 

Retrover'sion,  the  act  of  turn- 
ing back. 

Revert',  to  turn  back. 

Reverse',  to  repeal;  to  put  in 
an  opposite  direction. 

Rever'sion,  a  turning  or  falling 
back. 

Subvert',  to  overthrow ;  to  ruin. 

Tergiversa'tion,  evasion : 

change. 

Transverse',  lying  across. 

Trav'erse,  to  cross ;  to  pass 
over. 

U'niverse,  the  whole  system  of 
things. 

Univers'alism,  the  doctrine  that 
all  men  will  be  saved. 

Univers'ity,  a  universal  school 
in  which  all  branches  of  learn- 
ing are  taught. 

Vers'atile,  changing;  turning 
with  ease  from  one  thing  to 
another. 

Verse,  a  poetical  line ;  a  short 
division  of  any  composition. 

Ver'sify,  to  make  verse. 

Versifica'tion,  the  art  of  mak- 
ing verses. 

Ver'sion,  a  translation,    [head. 

Vert'ex,  the  top ;  the  point  over- 

Vert'ical,  overhead. 

VERT'iGOj^giddiness. 

Vor'tex,  a  whirlpool. 


192 


CLASS-BOOK  OF  ETYMOLOGY. 


F'cr-tfs,  true. 


Aver',  to  declare  positively. 

Verac'ity,  truth. 

Ver'dict,    the    decision    of    a 

jury. 
Verbify,  to  prove  true. 


Verisim'ilar,  probable ;  likely. 
Verisimil'itude,  resemblance  to 

truth. 
Ver'ity,  truth. 
Ver'ily,  certainly ;  truly. 


T*esHs'i'Utn,  a  footstep. 
lNVEST'iGATE,°to  search  into.        |  Ves'tige,  a  trace  ;  a  mark. 

T*est-is,  clothing. 


Divest',  to  strip  ;  to  deprive. 
Invest'iture,  the  act  of  giving 
possession. 


Invest',  to  clothe  ;  to  confer. 
Vest,  an  outer  garment. 
Vest'ure,  a  garment ;  a  robe. 


T*et-o,  to  forbid.     VE'TOj^a  prohibition. 

foetus,  veter-iSf  old. 
Invet'erate,   old ;    long    esta-  I  VET'ERAN,''an  old  soldier. 


blished. 


f^i~a,  a  way. 


CoN'voY,°an  attendance  for  de- 
fence. 

De'viate,  to  wander  ;  to  err. 

EN'voY,°a  public  messenger. 

Imper'vious,  impenetrable. 

[n'voice,  a  catalogue  of  mer- 
chandise sent  away. 

OB'viATE,°to  remove  ;  to  prevent. 


Ob'vious,  plain  ;  evident. 
Per'vious,  admitting  passage. 
Pre'vious,  antecedent;  prior. 
TRi^FLEj^a  thing  of  little  value. 
Triv'ial,"  worthless ;  trifling. 
Vi'aduct,  a  structure  supporting 

a  passage  way. 
Way,  a  road ;  a  passage. 


J^ibr-o,  vibrat-uvn,  to  swing. 
Vi'brate,  to  move  to  and  fro.       (  Vi'bratory,  causing  vibration. 
THc-is,  a  change,  in  stead. 


Vicis'siTUDE,  change ;  revolu- 
tion. 

Vis'couNT,*'a  degree  of  nobility 
next  below  an  earl. 


Vic'ar,  a  substitute. 
Vica'rious,  acting  for  another. 
Vicege'rent,  a  deputy. 
Vice'roy,  a  king's  deputy  go 
vernor. 

I^icin-us^  neighboring. 
Vicin'ity,  proximity.  |  Vic'inage,  neighborhood 

Vid^eo,  viS'Um,  to  see. 


Advice',  counsel. 
Advi'sable,  expedient ;  fit. 
En'vy,"  hatred  of  another  for  his 

success,  or  excellence. 
Ev'ident,  plain ;  apparent. 


Improv'ident,  wasteful ;    care- 
less. 
Impru'dence,  indiscretion. 
Invid'ious,  exciting  envy. 
Invis'ible,  not  to  be  seen. 


LATIN,    GREEK,   AND   OTHER    ROOTS. 


193 


Jurispru'dence,  the  science  of 
law. 

Provide',  to  su  pply ;  to  prepare. 

Prov'ender,  food  for  cattle. 

Prov'idence,  foresight. 

Provide n'tial,  effected  by  Pro- 
vidence. 

Provisi'on,  victuals ;  food. 

Provi'so,  a  condition. 

pRu'DENCE,°practical  wisdom. 

Purvey',  to  provide ;  to  pro- 
cure. 

Resurvey',  to  survey  anew. 


Review',  a  critical  examination. 
Revise',  to  re-examine. 
Revis'it,  to  visit  again. 
Supervise',  to  overlook. 
Survey',  to  view  ;  to  oversee. 
View,  prospect. 
Videl'icet,  to  wit ;  namely. 
Vis'age,  look ;  countenance. 
Vis'iBLE,  that  may  be  seen. 
Visi'oN,  sight. 
Vis'iT,  to  go  to  see. 
Vis'oR,  a  mask. 
Vis'ta,  a  view  ;  a  prospect. 


T*idM-o,  to  deprive  of,  to  part. 


Avoid',  to  shun. 
Device',  contrivance ;  design. 
Devoid',  empty ;  free  from. 
Divide',  to  separate. 
Div'iDEND,  a  share. 
Divisi'oN,  act  of  dividing. 
Individ'ual,  a  single  person. 


Indivis'ible,  that  cannot  be  di- 
vided, [more  parts. 

Subdivide',  to  divide  a  part  into 

^uBDivisi'oN,  the  division  of  a 
part. 

Void,  empty  ;  unoccupied. 

Wid'ow,  a  woman  whose  hus- 
band is  dead. 


T^igrit,  watchful. 

Vig'il,  a  watch.  |  Vig'ilance,  watchfulness. 

T*ig-orf  strength. 
Invig'orate,  to  strengthen.  I  Vig'orous,  full  of  strength. 

Vig'or,  force ;  energy.  j 

T*il~is,  of  small  price  ;  base. 


Vil'ipend,   to   treat   with    con- 
tempt. 


Revile',  to  reproach ;  to  abuse. 
Vilifica'tion,  the  act  of  vilify' 
ing. 

T*ill-a,  a  country  seat. 
Vil'la,  a  country  seat.  |  Vil'lage,  a  collection  of  houses 

T*illan-us,  a  villain. 
Vil'lain,  a  wicked  person.  |  Vil'lany,  wickedness  ;  crime. 

yinc^o,  vict-uni,  to  conquer. 


Convince',"   to   satisfy  by   evi- 
dence. 
Convict',  to  prove  guilty. 
Evince',  to  make  evident. 
Evic'TioN,dispossession,(inlaw.) 
Invin'cible,  unconquerable. 
Pervicac'ity,  obstinacy. 


Prov'ince,"  a  subject  country  ; 

a  division  of  a  country. 
Van'quish,  to  conquer. 
Vic'tim,  one  who  is  sacrificed  ; 

prey. 
Vic'tory,  conquest ;  triumph. 


194 


CLASS-BOOK    OF    ETYMOLOGY. 


ITindex,  vindic-is,  an  avenger. 


Avenge',"  to  punish  foran  injury 
Revenge',  to  return  an  injury. 
Vindic'tive,  revengeful. 


Vin'dicate,  to  justify ;  to  sup- 
port. 
Venge'ance,  recompense  of  evil. 
V^in~um  {olvos),  wine. 


Vine,  the  plant  that  bears  the 
grape.  [^wine. 

Vi'nous,  having  the  qualities  of 
ViN'EGAR,°an  acid  liquor. 


Vint'age,  the  time  of  gathering 
grapes;  the  crop  of  grapes. 

Vin'try,  a  place  where  wine  is 
sold. 


F'iof-o,  violat-untf  to  injure. 


Invi'olable,  not  to  be  profaned 

or  broken. 
Invi'olate,  unbroken. 


Vi'olate,  to  injure  ;  to  profane  ; 

to  break. 
Vi'olence,  force ;  outrage. 


F'tr,  a  man. 


DecemVir,    one    of    ten    men 

united  in  office. 
ViRA'GO,°a  turbulent  woman. 

J^irg-Oy  virg'in-is,  a  virgin 
Vir'gin,  maidenly  ;  pure.  | 

F'trlies,  bravery ;  power. 


Trium'virate,    a    coalition    of 

three  men. 
Virile,  manly ;  bold. 


Vir'tte,  moral  goodness. 
Vir'tual,  in  effect ;  real. 


ViRTuo'so,   one   skilled   in   the 
fine  arts. 


f^ir-tis,  poison. 
Vir'ulence,  mahgnity.  |  Vir'ulent,  venomous  ;  bitter 

J^isc-nm,  glue. 
Viscid'ity,  glutinousness.  (  Vis'cous,  glutinous ;  sticky. 

F'Isc-tfS,  viscer-iSy  an  entrail. 
Evis'cERATE,  to  take  out  the  en 


trail 


Vis'cERAL,   relating  to  the  en- 
trails. 


F*lll-ifm,  vice. 


Vice,  depravity ;  wickedness. 
Vici'ous,  wicked ;  sinful. 


Vit'iate,  to  deprave  ;  to  spoil. 


T'it-'O,  to  shun. 


Inev'itable, 
avoided. 


that     cannot     be 


Inev'itably,  surely;  unavoida- 
bly. 


J^itr'tiiin,  gl 


Vit'reous,  resembling  glass. 
Vit'rify,  to  change  into  glass. 


ViT^RioLj^copperas.  [glass. 

Vit'riform,  having  the  form  of 


LATIN,  GREEK,  AND    OTHER   ROOTS. 


195 


Vitupero,  vituperat^utn,  to  blame. 
ViTu'PERATE,  to  blame  ;  to  censure. 

fiv-&y  vict-um,  to  live. 


CoNViv'iAL,  gay ;  jovial. 
Revive',  to  live  again ;  to  arouse. 
Reviv'ify,  to  recall  to  life. 
Survive',  to  outlive. 
Vi'AND,°an  article  of  food. 
VicT'uALS,°food  ;  provisions. 


Vi'tal,  necessary  to  life. 
VivAc'iTY,  liveliness. 
Viv'iD,  sprightly ;  active. 
Vivifica'tion,  the  act  of  giving 

life. 
Viv'iFY,  to  animate. 


Ad'vocate,   an    intercessor 
pleader. 

Avoca'tio\,°  tlie  business  which 
calls  aside. 

Avouch',  to  affirm  ;  to  declare. 

Convoca'tion,  an  assembly. 

Convoke',  to  call  together. 

Equiv'ocal,  ambiguous ;  doubt- 
ful, expressions. 

Equiv'ocate,   to    use    doubtful 

Evoke',  to  call  forth. 

Invoke',  to  implore  ;  to  pray  to. 

Irrev'ocable,  not  to  be  recalled. 


T*oc-o,  vocai-uni,  to  call, 
a 


Invoca'tion,  a  calling  upon  so- 
lemnly or  in  prayer. 

Provoc action,  a  cause  of  anger. 

PROvoKE',°to  enrage  ;  to  offend. 

Revoca'tion,  a  recalling. 

Unequiv'ocal,  not  equivocal. 

Vocab'ularv,  a  list  of  words. 

Vo'cal,  relating  to  the  voice. 

Vocif'erate,  to  make  outcries. 

Voice,  sound  from  the  mouth  ; 
an  opinion. 

Voucii,°to  bear  witness. 

Vow'el,  a  simple  sound. 


J'^ol-o,  volat-'Um,  to  fly. 


Altiv'olant,  flying  high. 
Vo'lant,  flying ;  active. 


Vol'atile,"  gay;  lively. 
Vol'ley,"  a  flight  of  shot. 


Woi'O,  volit'Uvn,  to  wish,  to  will. 


Benev'olent,    kind ;    wishing 

well. 
Invol'untary,  not  willing. 
Malev'olence,  ill  will. 


VoLiTi'oN,  the  act  or  power  of 

willing. 
Vol'untary,  willing;  of  choice. 
Volunteer',  a  voluntary  soldier. 

Wolupt-as,  pleasure. 


Volup'tuary,  a  man  given  up 
to  pleasure. 


Volup'tuous,    indulging  to  ex- 
cess in  pleasure. 


W*oiv-o,  volut-um,  to  roll 

Circumvolu'tion,      a       rolling 

round. 
Con'volute,  rolled  together. 
Evolve',  to  open  ;  to  unroll. 
Evolu'tion,  act   of  unfolding ; 

a  displaying. 
Involve',  to  envelop ;  to  entangle. 
Involu'tion,  act  of  infolding. 


REVoLT',°to  throw  off  subjection ; 

to  shock. 
Re volu'tion,  rotation  ;  thorough 

change. 
Revolu'tionize,   to   produce  a 

revolution. 
Revolve',  to  roll  round. 
Vol'uble,  roUing ;  fluent. 


196 


CLASS-BOOK   OF    ETYMOLOGY. 


VoL'uiviE,''a  book ;  a  roll. 

Volu'minous,  consisting  of  many     Wal'low,  to  roll  in  mire, 
volumes. 

T'Ofnit~o,  to  vomit. 
Igniv'omous,  vomiting-  fire.  I  Vom'it,  to  throw  up  from  the 

I      stomach. 

Wor-'O,  to  eat,  to  devour. 


Carniv'orous,  eating  flesh. 
Devour',  to  eat  up  greedily. 
Graniv'orous,  eating  grain. 
Herbiv'orous,  feeding  on  herb- 
age. 
Insectiv'orous,  eating  insects. 


Omniv'orous,  eating  all  things. 
Ossiv'oROus,  devouring  bones. 
Pisciv'oROus,  eating  fish. 
Vermiv'orous,  feeding  on  worms. 
VoRAc'iTY,  greediness. 


F'of-tffii,  a  vow. 


Avow',  to  declare  openly. 
Devote',    to    dedicate ;    to   set 

apart. 
DEVo'TiON,°piety  ;  afTection. 
Devout'," earnest ;  sincere. 


Vo'tary,   one   devoted   or    ad- 
dicted. 
Vote,  suffrage  ;  a  ballot. 
Vo'tive,  given  by  vow. 
Vow,  a  solemn  promise. 


W^Mlcan~u8,  the  god  of  fire. 

Volca'no,  a  burning  mountain.    |  Volcan'ic,  relating  to  a  volcano. 

Wulgr-iis,  the  common  people. 


Divulge',  to  make  public. 
Promulga'tion,  publication ;  ex- 
hibition. 
Promuloe^  to  publish. 

J^ulnus,  vulner-is,  a  wound. 


Vul'gar,  unrefined ;  rude. 
VuL'GATE,''an  ancient  Latin  ver- 
sion of  the  Bible. 


Invul'nerable,  not  to  be  wound- 
ed. 


Vul'nerary,  useful  in  the  cure 
of  wounds. 


Zel-os  (^»7>.oj),  zeal. 
Zeal,  earnestness  ;  warmth.        |  Zeal'ot,  a  person  full  of  zeal. 
ZO'On  (^wov),  an  animal. 


Zo'diac,"  a  broad  circle  in  the 

heavens. 
Zoog'raphy,   a   description    of 

animals.  [mals. 

Zool'ogy,   the  science   of  ani- 


Zo'ophyte,  a  body  which  par- 
takes of  the  nature  of  both 
vegetables  and  animals. 

Zoot'omy,  dissection  of  the  bo- 
dies of  beasts. 


PAET  III. 

WOKDS  PRINCIPALLY  OF  GOTHIC  ORIGIN. 


It  is  somewhat  surprising  that,  in  the  works  of  Etymology  in  gene- 
ral, and  particularly  those  from  the  American  press,  no  notice  has  been 
taken  of  the  Gothic  roots ;  and  when  we  remember  that,  at  least,  one- 
half  of  our  words  owe  their  origin  to  these,  we  can  scarcely  deem  a 
work  worthy  of  the  title  of  "  An  Etymology  of  the  English  Language," 
which  altogether  omits  the  consideration  of  them.  For  the  purpose  of 
obviating  an  objection  to  the  "  Class-Book  of  Etymology,"  which  sucli 
an  omission  would  fairly  call  forth,  the  following  collection  has  been 
made.  It  will  be  seen  that  the  words  are  traced  not  only  to  one  lan- 
guage, but  their  connection  with  most  of  the  principal  dialects  of  Gothic 
origin  is  pointed  out.  Not  only  the  corresponding  word  from  the  old 
Saxon  is  given,  but  also,  in  many  cases,  those  from  the  German,  Scotch, 
Dutch,  Icelandic,  and  even  from  the  original  Gothic.  The  lists  of  pre- 
positions, conjunctions,  and  adverbs,  prefixed,  will  be  found  to  afford 
much  instruction  and  interest  to  the  youthful  philologist. 


PREPOSITIONS— PRINCIPALLY  FROM  THE  SAXON. 

About — from  hoda^  extremity  or  boundary.  Some  derive  this  word 
from  hout  (French),  an  end. 

Above,  upon,  up,  over.  Ufa  (Anglo-Saxon),  high;  ufera,  over  or 
upper;  ufemaest,  uppermost.     J^ti/"  (German),  6ouen  (Dutch). 

Against — gein  sta  (Gothic),  standing  opposite. 

Along — 'On  length. 

Amid — on  middian,  in  the  middle. 

Among — masngan,  to  mix. 

Around — from  round. 

At — ad  (Latin),  to. 

Athwart — thweorian,  to  wrest  or  twist. 

Bating — ahattre  (French),  to  beat  down. 

By  (Saxon)— ie,  the  imperative  of  heon,  to  be. 

Before,  behind,  below,  beneath,  besides,  between— made  up  of  the  im- 
perative be  and  hind,  low,  neath,  sides,  twain. 

Betwixt — from  the  imperative  he  and  twos  (Gothic),  two. 

But — from  beon-utan,  to  be  out. 

Down — from  dufen,  to  dip. 

For — homfairina  (Gothic),  cause. 

From — from  frum,  beginning,  original,  source,  author. 

Figs  come  from  Turkey  ;  figs  come  beginning  Turkey. 

In— connected  with  inna,  a  cave.     An  inn,  a  house  of  reception, 

r2  197 


198  CLASS-BOOK    OF   ETYMOLOGY. 

Near — from  the  Anglo-Saxon  adjective  m'A,  the  comparative  of  which 
forms  near^  and  the  superlative  next. 

Of — from  afura^  progeny. 

On — on  (Gothic). 

Out — ut  (Gothic).  This  word  may  be  traced  in  many  formations,  thus 
— utter,  oust,  jut,  put,  butt,  &c. 

Since — from  sithan  (Gothic),  after  that.  According  to  Tooke,  szVAan  or 
sithence  means  seen  and  thenceforward. 

Through — from  dauro  (Gothic),  a  door. 

Till — compounded  of  to  and  while. 

To — as  from  denotes  beginning,  to  denotes,  according  to  Tooke,  termi- 
nation, and  is  derived  from  the  Gothic  substantive  tani^  act,  effect. 
The  Latin  ad^  to,  is  derived  by  Tooke,  on  the  same  principle,  from 
actum,  the  past  participle  of  agere,  to  act. 

Towards — from  wardiati,  to  look  at. 

Under — from  on-neder,  or  nether. 

With — from  withan,  to  join.  •  ' 

CONJUNCTIONS. 

Also — all  and  so. 

And — from  anad,  the  imperative  of  anan,  to  give. 

As — ^Tooke  makes  this  word  an  article,  meaning  i7,  that,  or  which. 

But — the  imperative  of  botan,  to  boot,  to  superadd. 

Because — from  he  and  cause. 

Either — aithwar,  eitt-twar  (Gothic),  one  of  two.  Or  and  other  proba- 
bly connected  with  it. 

Else — from  alesan,  to  dismiss. 

If — from  gif,  imperative  oi  gifan,  to  give.  -  This  is  Tooke's  derivation; 
by  others  it  has  been  traced  from  a  Gothic  root,  signifying  even. 

Lest — from  lesan,  to  dismiss. 

Since — from  seon,  to  see. 

Still — from  stellan,  to  put. 

So — from  the  Gothic  article  sa  or  so,  signifying  it  or  that. 

That — from  thean,  to  get,  to  take,  or  to  assume. 

Then,  and  the  article  the — ^also  from  thean. 

Though — from  thaf,  the  past  participle  of  thajian,  to  allow. 

Yet — from  get,  the  past  participle  of  getan,  to  get. 

ADVERBS. 

Asunder — sondrian,  to  separate  ;  sand,  what  is  separated. 

Astray — from  to  stray. 

Awry — from  wriihan,  to  writhe. 

Enough — genaeg  (Dutch),  from  genoegen,  to  content. 

Lief — from  lujian,  to  love. 

Farewell — from  faran,  to  go,  and  well. 

"  So  on  he  fares,  and  to  the  border  comes  of  Eden." — Milton. 

Halt — from  healdan,  to  hold. 

Lo — imperative  of  look. 

Perhaps — by  or  through  haps. 

Aloft,  or  loft — lyft  (Saxon),  the  air. 

Ought — wiht  (Saxon),  a  point  or  jot ;  a  whit,  or  one  whit. 

Nought — na  wiht. 

More — connected,  according  to  Tooke,  with  a  mow  or  heap. 


WORDS   PRINCIPALLY   OF   GOTHIC    ORIGIN.       199 

Rather — from  rath  (Saxon),  soon  ;  comparative,  rather,  sooner. 

I  had  rather  go  myself;  I  had  sooner  go  myself. 

Quickly — from  cwic,  alive.     "  The  quick  and  the  dead." 
Alone — all-one.     Only,  one-like. 
Anon — in  one ;  in  one  instant. 


GENERAL  VOCABULARY. 

Abode — from  hidan  (Saxon),  to  bide.     Some  derive  this  word  from  hui 

or  hit  (Arabic  or  Persian),  to  pass  the  night. 
Acorn — aecern  (Saxon),  oak-corn. 

Acre — 3.  measure  of  ground  ;  aecer  (Saxon),  acker  (German). 
Adder — a  venomous  reptile;  from  asttrene  (Saxon),  natter  (German). 
Addle — rotten;  from  ata  (Gothic),  to  defile. 
Ail — from  adlian  (Saxon),  to  be  sick. 

Ague — from  agis  (Gothic),  fear,  trembling;  ajur  (Icelandic). 
Ajar — leaning  to  one  side;  jadur  (Gothic),  aside. 
Ale — probably  from  aelan  (Saxon),  to  burn,  that  which  inflames.     It  is 

remarkable  that  the  Greek  word  zuihos,  a  drink  made  from  barley, 

should  be  derived  from  aithos,  heat. 
Allow — to  permit;  from  lojian  (Saxon),  to  praise;  allouer  (French), 

from  laudo  (Latin),  to  praise. 
Aloof— all  off. 

Ambush — Ij'^ing  in  wait;  among  bushes;  bois  (French),  a  wood. 
Amount — to  mount  to. 

Angle — to  fish  with  a  hook  ;  angeln  (German);  from  angel,  a  hook. 
Anneal — to  temper  glass  or  metal ;  anaelan  (Saxon);  from  el,  eld  (Gothic), 

fire. 
Answer — a    reply;    andswer   (Gothic),   antwoord    (Belgic),   counter- 
speech. 
Atone — to  make  at  one,  according  to  some;   una  (Gothic),  favour; 

aduno  (Latin),  to  unite. 
Awe — fear;  aga  (Gothic),  oga  (Saxon),  awe  (Danish). 
Awn — a  covering  or  hull :  hauln  (Gothic),  hiillen  (German),  to  cover. 
Bait — to  feed  ;  from  bitan  (Saxon),  to  bite;  hence,  to  batten.     To  bait 

also  means  to  put  food  in  the  way  for  the  purpose  of  tempting. 
Baking — from  bak  (Gothic),  fire,  signifies  to  harden  at  the  fire  ;  hence, 

beacon,  a  signal  originally  by  fire. 
Bale — to  throw  out  water  from  a  ship.     Baile  (French),  balga  (Swe- 
dish), a  pail. 
Band — a  tie  ;  from  bind ;  hence,  bond,  bound,  bunch,  bundle,  and  bent,  a 

kind  of  grass  used  for  binding. 
Bandy — crooked ;  from  to  bend.     It   signifies  also   a  crooked  bat  for 

striking  a  ball ;  hence,  to  bandy  words,  to  throw  back. 
Bargain — borgian    (Saxon),    to    lend,   to   borrow ;   berga   (Gothic),  to 

secure.     Some   derive   borough   from   borh  (Saxon),  a  pledge — the 

members  of  a  borough  being  pledged  to  each  other. 
Bark — bergen  (German),  to  save,  to  hide.     Harbour,  a  place  of  shelter; 

from  the  same. 
Baron — a  lord;  from  bar  (old  German),  a  man;  ver  (Icelandic),  vir 

(Latin). 


200  CLASS-BOOK    OF    ETYMOLOGY. 

Barter — exchange;  from  hraetan  (Gothic),  to  change. 

Bask — to  lie  in  the  sun.  Basa,  hada  (Gothic),  heat,  connected  with 
bake.  From  the  same  word,  bath,  which  signified  originally  hot 
water. 

Bead — a  small  globe  of  glass,  &c. ;  boed  (Saxon),  prayer.  The  num- 
ber of  prayers  were  counted  by  beads. 

Beaker — a  cup  with  a  beak;  beefier  (German),  a  cup. 

Beef — from  bxuf  (French),  an  ox. 

Begin — -gynnan  (Saxon),  to  go  in;  compounded  of  ga-inna. 

Behave — from  to  have,  signifying  to  possess  one's  self;  hence,  also, 
behove,  to  be  proper. 

Bequeath — to  leave  by  will;  cwsethan  (Saxon),  to  say;  hence,  also, 
quoth. 

Berry — from  to  bear. 

Bet — wed  (Saxon),  a  pledge;  hence,  wager;  hence,  also,  to  wed,  to 
pledge  love. 

Bier — from  to  bear;  what  the  dead  are  borne  on  ;  hence,  also,  barrow. 

Bit — from  to  bite.  In  the  same  way,  morceau  in  French,  from  mordre  ; 
hence,  also,  bitter. 

Blank  and  bleach — from  blxcan  (Saxon),  to  fade.  Blanc  (French), 
white  ;  hence,  blankets. 

Blend — to  mix;  bland  (Gothic),  many;  hence,  blunder,  confusion. 
These  words  have  also  been  derived  from  blind. 

Bless — to  wish  happy;  blithsian  (Saxon),  to  make  blithe. 

Boast — bogan  (Saxon),  to  use  a  bow,  to  boast.  A  person  who  vaunts 
is  said  to  draw  a  long  bow.  Jactare  (Latin),  to  shoot,  has  the  same 
extension  of  meaning. 

Book — derived,  according  to  some,  from  beech ;  the  beech-tree  being 
used  as  paper  by  the  Goths.  Others  derive  it  from  bugan,  to  bend  or 
fold ;  referring  to  the  folded  leaves  of  the  parchment. 

Boon — a  favour,  a  prayer;  bon  (Icelandic),  ben  (Saxon). 

Boor — a  clown;  beorman  (Saxon),  a  cultivator;  bauer  (German),  beo- 
ran,  to  bear. 

Boot — a  covering  for  the  leg  ;  bottes  (Welsh),  a  shoe;  botte  (French). 

Booth — a  stall ;  bude  (Saxon),  a  dwelling;  hence,  bude  (Saxon),  from 
bwa  (Gothic),  to  build;  hence,  also,  the  termination  buttle  in  the 
names  of  places. 

Bread — what  is  made  of  brayed  or  ground  corn. 

Break — connected  with  this  word  are  bray,  breach,  &c.  A  brook,  a 
rivulet,  a  broken  stream.  Bracken,  a  fern,  according  to  Skinner,  what 
breaks  easily. 

Brown — connected  with  to  burn;  hence,  brand,  to  mark  with  fire;  brin- 
dled, variegated  by  fire;  and  brandy  {branntwein,  German),  burnt 
wine.  A  brand,  a  Jlaming  sword  ;  to  brandish,  to  waive  a  brand,  or 
sword. 

Brogue — bro-aeg  (Welsh),  country  speech. 

Brunt — vehemence;  Jrcnnen  (German),  to  burn. 

Bulk — bolg  (Gothic)  ;  hence,  big,  bulge. 

Burden — a  load,  from  to  bear. 

Burganet — armour  for  the  head  ;  beorgan  (Saxon),  to  defend,  and  heafoa^ 
the  head. 

Bury — to  hide;  beorgan  (Saxon),  bergen  (German),  to  protect,  to  con- 
ceal, .d  barrow,  a  tumulus  where  the  dead  have  been  interred ;  or 
from  berg  (German),  a  hill.     To  burrow,  to  make  holes  in  the  ground. 

But — end,  mark;  but  (Swedish),  butt  (Teutonic),  bout  (French). 


WORDS    PRINCIPALLY  OF    GOTHIC   ORIGIN.        201 

Butler — houtillier  (French),  one  who  has  the  charge  of  hottles. 

Butterfly — huter-Jiege  (Saxon) ;  hut  (Gothic),  large,  and  fiege,  fly. 

Bye — good-bye  ;  good  be  with  you. 

Cajole — goela  (Gothic),  fraud;  hence,  gull,  guile,  and  wile. 

Chase — pursuit  after  game;  jaga  (Gothic),  jagen  (German),  to  hunt; 

or  rather  from  cJiasse  (French),  which  is  traced  to  calco  (Latin),  I 

trample  on. 
Cheapen — to  ask  the  price;  ceap  (Saxon),  a  bargain;  koop   (Dutch); 

\iex\ce,  chapman ;  A;ati/' (German),  purchase  ;  cowj^  (Scotch),  exchange. 
Churl — cgor/ (Saxon),  a  boor ;  eor/,  noble  ;  ceo7-/e,  plebeian  ;  hence,  also, 

carle  i  kerl  (German),  a  man,  a  fellow. 
Churn — from  cyrran  (Saxon),  to  turn;  kehren  (German). 
Clamber — from  to  climb  ,•  clifwa  (Swedish),  to  climb,  to  go  up  a  cliff ; 

klimmen  (German). 
Clammy — wet ;  Mem  (Belgic),  wet  clay. 
Clasp — from  clyppan  (Saxon),  to  embrace ;   clespe  (Dutch) ;  hence,  to 

clip,  to  bound  ;  and  the  secondary  meaning,  to  cut  off,  to  divide. 
Cleave — to  split,  to  adhere;  clijian  (Saxon),  kleben  (German,)  to  ad- 
here; hence,  cliff,  a  division  or  fissure  of  the  rock  ;  claw,  a  division 

of  the  foot ;  club,  a  division  of  expenditure ;  and  clover,  from  its  cloven 

leaves. 
Clever — glagur  (Icelandic),  sharp-eyed  ;  hence,  gleg  (Scotch),  quick. 
Clock — from   cleccian   (Saxon),    to   strike;    hence,   to   clock,   to   hatch 

chickens,  from  the  noise  made  by  the  hen. 
Cloth — clad  (Saxon);  from  lod  (Icelandic),  wool ;  kleiden  (German),  to 

clothe. 
Coal — from  aelan  (Saxon),  to  burn. 

Cope — to  contend  ;  comp  (Saxon),  a  contest ;  ^am;?/*  (German). 
Cow — to  terrify;  oga  (Saxon),  fear. 
Craft — cunning,  knowledge ;  cracft  (Saxon),  kraft  (German),  power. 

There   seems   to   be  a  natural  association  between  knowledge  and 

power.     (See  King.) 
Ci^mp — kram    (Gothic),    krumm    (German),    crooked.       Crampa — in 

Scotland,  a  piece  of  sharp  iron  attached  by  a  strap  to  the  shoe,  to 

prevent  sliding  on  the  ice. 
Craven — one  who  meanly  craves  his  life,  a  coward. 
Craze — krachen  (German),  to  break  or  crack  ;  crazed^  or  cr«c^-b rained. 
Creek — crecca  (Saxon),  kreek  (Belgic),  an  inlet  of  the  sea  ;  from  crook. 
Creep — creopan  (Saxon),  kriechen  (German),  to  creep;  hence,  crawl ^.nA. 

cringe;  hence,  also,  cripple,  one  who  creeps. 
Crew — a  ship's  company;  cread  (Saxon);  hence,  crowd. 
Crock — an  earthen  pot ;  crocca  (Saxon),  krug  (German)  ;  hence,  crMtse; 

cruisgin  (Irish),  a  small  pot. 
Crony — a  confidant;  kronen  (Teutonic),  to  whisper. 
Crotchet — a  mark  in  music ;  from  croche  (French),  a  hook. 
Crumb — krumm  (German,)  crooked,  bent;  hence,  to  crumple. 
CxxS—gauf  (Teutonic),  the  fist ;  a  blow  with  the  hand. 
Cunning — skill,  craft;  kunna  (Gothic),  cnawan  (Saxon),  kennen  (Ger- 
man), to  know;  to  ken  (old  English  and  Scotch). 
Curmudgeon — a  miser;  from  karg  (German),  parsimonious,  and  mod^ 

the  mind. 
Dairy — from  dey,  old  English  for  milk. 
Daisy — daege^s  ege  (Saxon),  day's  eye. 
Dale — a   vale;    dale  (Gothic),   dal   (Swedish),   thai    (German),    do! 

(Welsh). 


202  CLASS-BOOK   OF    ETYMOLOGY. 

Dally — dahlen   (German),   to   trifle.      Some   connect  this  word  with 

divell. 
Dandle — to  hancr  loosely  ;  from  hang. 
Darling — from  dear  and  ling^  diminutive. 
Dawn — from  daeg  (Saxon),  day,  to  become  day;  tagen  (German),  from 

tag^  day. 
Decoy — from  koi  (Dutch),  a  cage;  a  decoy  duck,  a  duck  in  a  cage, 

which  induces  others  to  go  in. 
Deal — from  dxl  (Saxon),  iJkeil  (German),  a  part;  dxlan  (Saxon),  theilen 

(German),  to  divide;  hence,  to  deal,  to  sell  in  parts. 
Denizen — a  freeman ;  from  dinas  (Welsh),  a  city,  and  sydd  (Welsh), 

free. 
Dye — to  tinge  ;  deagan  (Saxon),  to  colour. 
Diet — a  meeting;  thiot-rnat  (Gothic),  the  national  meeting. 
Dight — to  arrange  or  deck;  decan  (Saxon),  decken  (German),  to  cover; 

hence,  dizen.     Hence,  the  deck  of  a  vessel.     Connected  with  this, 

iheccan  (Saxon),  to  cover,  to  thatch. 
Dike — a  mound  ;  from  to  dig. 

Dine — dxgnan  (old  Saxon) ;  from  day;  to  take  the  day-meal. 
Dint — a   blow,  a   mark  ;  from  dencgan   (Saxon),    to   knock  ;    to   ding 

(Scotch).     Tooke  traces  it  to  din,  noise. 
Dolt — from  dull. 

Door — daurn  (Gothic),  thilr  (German),  duru  (Saxon),  thura  (Greek). 
Doughty — from  dihtig   (Saxon),   arranged,  prepared  ;  or  from  duguth 

(Saxon),  tugend  (German),  riches,  power;  tuchtig  (German),  able. 
Doze — to    slumber;    dasa   (Swedish);    hence,    daze    (Scotch),    to  be 

stupid. 
Drag — dragan  (Saxon),  dreggen  (German),  trekken  (Belgic) ;  hence,  a 

t7-ack-boat. 
Draught — a  drink  ;  from  draw. 
Draughts — a  game,  in  which  moves  or  drawings  are  made ;  hence,  a 

draught,  a  sketch  or  drawing. 
Dray — a  thing  drawn. 
Dread — roed  (Danish),  red  (Scotch),  afraid;  from  offraedd  (Gothic), 

greatly  affriglited. 
Dream — drauma  (Gothic),  traum  (German). 
Drear — traurig  (German),  mournful. 
Drench — from  to  drink. 
Dribble  and  drip — from  drop. 

Drill — thirlian  {Snxon),  drillen  (German),  to  bore;  hence,  drill,  mili- 
tary exercise. 
Droll — comical ;  drule  (French). 
Drown — connected  with  drink. 
Drudge — from  to  drag. 
Dub — to  strike  ;  dubban  (Saxon),  signifies  to  create  or  name,  from  the 

ceremony  of  striking  the  candidate  for  knightship  with  a  sword. 
Dun — to  crave  clamorously ;  from  din,  noise. 
Dunce — dumeriss   (Swedish),   dull   understanding;   dumm  (German), 

dull,  stupid. 
Dusk — dancks  (Gothic),  duster  (German),  du  (Welsh),  dark. 
Dwindle — dwinan  (Saxon),  to  pine;  to  dwine  (Scotch). 
Earl — from  oera  (Gothic),  ehre  (German),  honour. 
Earn — earnan  (Saxon),  ernten  (German),  to  reap,  to  gather. 
Earth — soil ;  erde  (German),  eard  (Saxon),  yird  (Scotch). 
Elbow — elbogen,  bogan  (Saxon),  a  bending  ;  bogen  (German). 


WORDS    PRINCIPALLY    OF    GOTHIC    ORIGIN.        203 

Elope — to  run  away;   loopen  (Belgic),  hkopan  (Saxon),  to  run;  hence, 

leap. 
Entangle — to  implicate ;  may  be  derived,  as  Dr.  Jameson  suggests, 

from  tangle,  long  sea-weed,  from  tengia  (Icelandic),  to  join.     Teino 

(Greek),  to  extend. 
Errand — serend  (Saxon);  from  ara  (Gothic),  to  employ. 
Essay — a  trial;  essayer  (French),  to  try. 
Etch — from  etzan  (German),  to  eat,  to  mark  with  aquafortis. 
Evil — according  to  some,  from  uwell  (Gothic),  meaning  not  well,  uebel 

(German)  ;  others  deduce  it  from  cliehel  (Hebrew),  pain. 
Fault,  and  faulter — from/mV,-  fehlen  (German),  to  fail ;  fchl,  wrong. 
Fardel — a  burden  ;  fardeau  (French),  fero  (Latin),  I  carry. 
Fare — to  go  ;  faran  (Saxon),  hence,  fare,  passage-money. 
Farewell — go  on  well;  faran  (Saxon),  to  go. 
Feather— /as/ Aer  (Saxon),  feder  (German). 
Fellow — a  partner;  felag  (Gothic)  ;  /<?,  goods,  and  lag,  society.     Fe  in 

the  northern  languages  denoted  cattle  or  money ;  in  the  same  way 

pecus  (Latin),  cattle,  is  connected  w'lih.  pecunia,  money. 
Fell — a  rocky  hill ;  fioell  (Swedish),  a  ridge  of  mountains  ;  fels  (Ger- 
man), a  rock. 
Felon — from/e/  (Gothic),  a  fault. 
Fen — a  marsh,  a  bog  ;  fenn  (Saxon),  clay. 

Feodal  or  feudal — from  fe,  property,  and  audal  (Gothic)  ;  udal  (Scot- 
tish), full  possession.     Udal  and  allodial  are  connected,  applying  to 

lands  that  were  not-subject  to  a  superior  lord  like  the  feudal. 
Feny—fere  (Saxon),  fahre  (German),  a  passage  over  a  river  or  firth; 

farja  (Swedish),  a  boat;  ferge  (German),  a  ferryman. 
Fetter — to  chain  the  feet ;  from  feet. 
Feud — a  quarrel ;  from  fan  (Saxon),  to  hate. 
Field — cultivated  ground,  a  meadow ;  feld  (German)  ;  from  fla  (Gothic), 

flat ;  but  Tooke  makes  out  a  field  to  be  a  place  where  the  trees  a^e 

cut  down,  or  felled. 
Fiend — ^a  foe,  a  devil ;  from  fan  (Saxon),  to  hate.     Feind  (German), 

an  enemy,  the  devil. 
Fife — pfeifen  (German),  to  whistle,  to  pipe. 
Fifty — -five  tens. 
Fight — to  contend,  or  battle  ;  vigan  {Goi\n.c),fechtcn  (German).     Vixen 

is  by  some  derived  from  the  first ;  also  vie,  to  contend. 
Film — a  thin  skin  ;  from  fell,  a  hide  or  skin. 
Finance — from  feing  (Gothic),  fine,  payment. 
Find — to   discover,    to   feel ;  j^/ma    {GtoXXno),  findcn    {Gexmaw)  findan 

(Saxon). 
Fine — not  coarse  ;  thyn,  fin  (Gothic),  fein  (German)  ;  connected  with 

these,  dunn  (German),  thin. 
Finger,    fangs — from   fangen   (Saxon),   taken;  fangen  (German),  to 

catch.     Finger  (German). 
Fire — fyr  (Icelandic), /euer  (German),  fyr  (Saxon), /ew  (French),  js^^r 

(Greek). 
Fist— /asi  {Gothic),  faiist  (German);  the  hand  fast. 
Flake — a  flock  of  snow  or  wool ;  fiage  (Swedish),  a  fragment. 
Flatter — ixom.  fiat,    smooth',  fletzen   (Teutonic),  to    flatter;  to  fleiteh 

(Scotch). 
Flaw — a  break— ;;?ag-e  (Gothic),  a  fragment. 
Flax— ^eoic  (Saxon),  flachs  (German). 
Fleet — a  navy  ;^o/a  (Gothic),  to  float. 


204  CLASS-BOOK   OF    ETYMOLOGY. 

Y\esh—flaesc  (Saxon),  j^e/sA  (German). 
Flit — to  remove ;   originally  from  Jloat,  to  remove  by  water. 
Flood — that  which  Jlows  ,•  Jluth  (German). 

Floor — the  bottom  of  a  room ;  from  Jla  (Gothic),  flat,  Jlur  (German). 
Flounder — a  flat  fish  ;  from  Jla  (Gothic),  Jlat. 
Flush — from  io  fiow ;  Jliessen  (German). 
Fly— Jliega  (Gothic),  Jliegen  (German),  Jleogan  (Saxon). 
Fodder — from  food. 

Folk — people,  nation  ;    volk  (German)  ;  folgia  (Gothic),  folgen  (Ger- 
man), to  follow  or  associate. 
Forefend — from  fore  and  fend^  to  take  previous  means  of  defence. 
Forget — from  /or,  negative,  and  geta  (Gothic),  to  heed. 
Forlorn — lost,  destitute  ;  lora  (Swedish),  loss  ;  verloren  (German). 
Forsake — from  for,  not,  and  seek;  not  to  seek,  to  desert. 
Forswear — from  for,   not,   and   swear,-  to  swear  falsely;  verschwb'ren 

(German). 
'Fortnight— fourteen  nights.  - 

Forty— four  tens. 

Fowl— fugel  (Saxon) ;  from  Jleogan,  to  fly. 
Fox — an  animal  remarkable  for  cunning ;  foxa  (Icelandic),  to  deceive. 

ffug  (Welsh),  deceit. 
Freight — to  load  a  vessel;  fracht  (German). 
Friend— /reond  (Saxon), /reu/w/  (German);  from  fr eon  (Saxon), /men 

(German),  to  free,  to  love. 
Frolic — from  fro  (Gothic), /roA  (German),  joyful. 
Fuel — material  for  burning;  feu  (French),  focus  (Latin),  fire. 
Fulsome — from  foul. 

Fun — merriment;  unna  (Gothic),  to  please. 
Furlough — leave  of  absence  ;  furleif,  orlof  (Gothic),  for  leave. 
Furze — a  prickly  shrub  ;  probably  from  fire,  as  this  and  other  shrubs 

were  used  for  ovens. 
Gab — idle  talk ;  gaber  (old  French),  to  laugh  at ;  gahhan  (Saxon),  to 

trifle  ;  hence,  gibe,  jabber,  gibberish,  &c. 
Gad — to  run  about  like  an  animal  stung  by  the  gadjly. 
Gad — a  sting;  hence,  g-oarf;  gadda  (Icelandic),  to  sting. 
Gain — advantage ;  agan  (Saxon),  to  obtain.     This  verb,  and  the  verb 

of  motion,  gan,  to  go,  and  anan,  to  give,  form  the  infinitives  of  most 

of  the  Saxon  verbs  ;  thus,  deal-an,  to  give  a  deal  or  part,  care-an,  to 

have  care,  bidd-an  (from  bidde-gan),  to  go  to  pray. 
Gallop — to  move  by  leaps;  laupo  (Gothic),  to  leap;  gallopiren  {Gex- 

man),  to  gallop. 
Gaol — goilo  (Italian);  from  caveola  (Latin),  a  cage;  hence,  /a«7,-  geol 

(Welsh.) 
Garden — what  is  enclosed  or  guarded;  gyrdan  (Saxon),  to  enclose,  to 

gird. 
Garlic — a  plant:  from  geir  (Gothic),  a  spear,  and  lauk  (Teutonic  and 

German),   a   leek,    Geir-man  (Icelandic),  the   man  of  the  javelin; 

ed-gar,  a  happy  weapon ;  eihal-gar,  a  noble  weapon. 
Garret — originally  a  watch-tower;  guerite  (French),  warte  (German); 

from  wara  (Gothic),  to  defend,  to  observe;  hence,  also,  garrison. 
Gas — inflammable  vapour;  asa  (Gothic),  to  burn. 
Gate — derived  by  some  from  gata,  to  hold,  but  in  all  probability  from 

the  verb  to  go. 
Gather — to  bring  together. 
Gauge — to  measure;  from  gaule  (French),  a  rod;  gaial  (Arm). 


WORDS    PRINCIPALLY   OF    GOTHIC   ORIGIN.        205 

Gaunt — ^lean;  gewoned  (Saxon),  wanting  ;  hence,  to  wane. 

Gay — cheerful ;  gae  (Arm.),  gai  (French). 

Gazelle — an  Arabian  deer;  gaz  (Hebrew),  a  goat,  and  a/,  a  deer. 

Ghost — spirit,  breath,  the  soul  of  one  deceased ;  gast  (Swedish),  geist 

(German). 
Gibe — to  mock  ;  gabhan  (Saxon),  to  mock. 
Gild — to  cover  with  gold. 
Gills — the  openings  at  the  neck  of  a  fish ;  gil  (Gothic),  a  fissure  ;  hence 

glen. 
Gin — a  liquor;  contraction  of  Geneva;  genevre  (French),  juniper. 
Gin — a  snare;  according  to  some,  a  contraction  oi engine. 
Girl — a  young  woman;  goila  (Gothic),  diminutive  of  karla,  a  woman; 

feminine  of  carl,  a  man. 
Gist — the  substance  or  spirit  of  any  thing;  geist  (German),  spirit. 
Glare — gler  (Gothic),  clear;  hence,  glow  and  glory. 
Glance — a  quick  view  ;  from  to  glow  ,-  hence,  glent  (Scottish),  and  glee, 

an  oblique  view. 
Gleam — a  coruscation  ;  connected  with  gloom,  loom,  and  glimmer — all 

signifying  an  unsteady  light.    Gloamin  (Scotch),  the  evening  twilight. 
Glee — a  song  ;  glig  (Saxon),  music. 

Glide — to  go  gently  ;  glidan  {Saxon),  gleiien  (German),  ^/mer  (French). 
Glove — gl(f  (Icelandic)  ;  from  to  cleave. 
Gold — gall  (Gothic),  goelen  (Saxon),  yellow. 
Good — connected  with.  God ;   and  (Gothic),    power.     Good  originally 

means  furious,  brave  in  battle ;  bravery  in  savage  times  being  the 

principal  virtue  ;  so,  virtue,  from  vis  (Latin),  strength.     Goths,  brave 

warriors. 
Gooseberry — from  gehos  (Saxon),  rough,  and  berry. 
Gossip — a  sponsor  in  baptism  ;  from  gud  (Gothic),  religious,  and  sib,  a 

relation.     In  Scotland,  persons  are  said  to  be  sib  when  they  are  rela- 
tives. 
Grape — fruit  of  the  vine;  grappe  (French),  iraube  (German),  cluster; 

'irauen  (German),  to  unite;  hence,  groupe  (French). 
Grapple — to  lay  hold  of;  from  graff  (Gothic),  the  hand;  hence,  gripe, 

grasp  ;  griffe  (French),  a  finger  or  claw.     To  grope — to  gripe  ox  feel 

one's  way. 
Grass — groes  (Saxon),  gras  (German),  that  which  grows. 
Grave — to  dig;  grafan  (Saxon),  g-moen.  (German);  hence,  groove. 
Graze — to  eat  grass. 
Green — groen  (Teutonic),  that  which  is  in  a  growing  state;  gro  (Gothic), 

to  increase  ;  hence,  great. 
Greet — to  salute;  grithan  (Saxon),  to  give  peace.     To  greet  (Scotch), 

to  weep  ;  greitan  (Gothic),  gredare  (Italian),  to  weep. 
Greyhound — from  grey  (Gothic),  a  dog;  greyhound  (Saxon). 
Grim — frightful ;    grim     (Saxon),    grimm    (German),    furious ;    grim 

(Celtic),  war. 
Grimace — -distortion  from  affectation;  from  gryma  (Icelandic),  a  mask; 

hence,  to  begrime,  to  sully. 
Grind — to  reduce  to  powder;  grunn  (Gothic),  a  stone.     To  grin — to 

grind  or  set  the  teeth. 
Grisly — graus  (Teutonic),  horror. 
Grist — corn  to  be  ground  ,•  the  fee  paid  to  the  miller. 
Groat — a  coin ;  so  named  from  its  great  size. 
Grocer — one  who  deals  in  spices ;  from  gras  (Gothic),  aromatics ;  hence, 

kraut  (German),  vegetables,  spicery. 

S 


206  CLASS-BOOK   OF    ETYMOLOGY. 

Groom — from  guma  (Gothic  and  Saxon),  a  man,  a  servant;  a bridej§7*oom» 

a  bride's-man. 
Grove — ^a  walk  shaded  by  trees;  gro-hof  (Gothic),  a  growing  cover. — 

Thomson. 
Grovel — grufla  (Gothic)  ;  connected  with  crawl. 
Ground — the  earth  ;  perhaps  from  grun  (Teutonic),  green. 
Grub — from  greben  (German),  to  dig;  hence,  groove. 
Guerdon — recompense;  werd  (Gothic),  value,  worth;  giiiderdone  (Ital- 
ian), guerdon  (French),  a  reward. 
Guest — giest  (Gothic),  gast  (German),  gest  (Saxon),  one  receiving  hos- 
pitality ;  from  gista  (Icelandic),  to  take  food. 
Guild — a  society;  from  if tVrf  (Saxon),  contribution;  hence,  yield  and 

guilt,  originally  fine,  punishment. 
Gulf — a  whirlpool ;  gol  (Swedish),  gaul  (Icelandic). 
Gull — to  trick;   goela  (Gothic),  to   entice;  hence,   cajole,  guile,   and 

wile. 
Gun — derived  by  Tooke  from  gynian  (Saxon),  to  gape,  to  yawn ;  gdhnen 

(German),  gaunt. 
Habergeon — armour  to  defend  the  neck  ;  halz  (Gothic  and  German),  the 

neck,  and  bergen,  to  cover. 
Haft — the  handle  of  a  tool;  that  by  which  it  is  hav^d  or  held. 
Haggard — withered ;  from  hag,  a  witch. 
Haggle — to  bargain  tediously  ;  haecklen  (Teutonic). 
Hail — frozen  drops  of  rain;  hragel  (Gothic),  hagel  (German),   hagal 

(Saxon). 
Hale — healthy ;  heil  (Gothic  and  German),  hat  (Saxon)  ;  hence,  whole, 

heal,  health,  holy.  , 

Halt — halta  (Gothic),  halten  (German),  to  hold. 
Hamlet — from  ham,  a  home  or  village,  and  little  ;  a  little  village. 
Hamper — a  basket  used  for  carriage ;  supposed  to  be  handpannier. 
Handkerchief — a  kerchief  used  in  the  hand. 
Happy — from  hap,  luck  ;  good  luck. 
Harangue — a  speech :  from  hringan  (Saxon),  to  sound. 
Harbour — literally,  a  place  for  soldiers;  from  here  (Saxon),  an  army, 

and  beorgan  (Saxon),  to  defend. 
Hare — an  animal  that  hears  quickly  ;  in  the  same  way  lagos  (Greek), 

from  ous,  the  ear. 
Hare-brained — from  hwera  (Gothic),  to  whirl,  and  brain  ;  giddy-headed. 

Some  connect  it  with  hare — an  animal  which  is  vulgarly  said  to  be 

periodically  mad. 
Harvest — hxrfest  (Saxon)  ;  according  to  some,  the  feast  of  the  Ilerth 

(the  earth),  a  deity  of  the  ancient  Germans  ;  according  to  others,  from 

ar  (Gothic),  the  year,  and  vest,  food,  the  produce  of  the  year;  herbst 

(German). 
Haste — speed ;  hast  (Gothic,  German,  and  Swedish). 
Hat — what  covers  the  head  ;  hut  (German). 
Hate — malice ;  hata  (Gothic),  hass  (German),  hate  (Saxon)  ;  from  hat 

(Saxon),  hot. 
Have — to  possess;  hava  (Gothic),  haben  (German),  habeo  (Latin). 
Haven — a  harbour;  hafn  (Gothic),  hafen  (German),  havre  (French). 
Haw — an  inclosure,  a  hedge;   hag  (German),  an  inclosed  meadow, 

haugh  (Scotch),  augh  (Gaelic).     The  name  Hague,  the  capital  of 

Holland,  is  derived  from  these  roots.     The  Dutch  pronounce  it  like 

the  guttural  haugh  of  the  Scotch. 
Hawthorn — a  thorn  employed  in  making  haws,  or  hedges. 


WORDS    PRINCIPALLY    OF    GOTHIC    ORIGIN.        207 

Hay — grass  cut  and  dried ;  hau  (Gothic),  heg  (Saxon),  heu  (German)  ; 
from  hauga  (Gothic),  hauen  (German),  to  cut ;  hence,  hew  and  hoe. 

Head — the  top,  the  chief;  haufd  (Gothic),  heafd  (Saxon),  haupt  (Ger- 
man), caput  (Latin)  ;  hence,  heave,  heavy,  heaven. 

Hear — to  perceive  by  the  ear;  heyra  (Gothic),  hbren  (German),  hyran 
(Saxon). 

Heart — herda  (Sanscrit),  hearta  (Gothic),  hertz  (German). 

Hearth — a  fire-place ;  heorth  (Saxon),  herd  (German)  ;  perhaps  from 
haurga  (Moeso-Gothic),  a  fire. 

Heat— warmth  ;  heit  (Gothic),  hitze  (German),  heat  (Saxon),  hit  (He- 
brew), fire,  the  sun. 

Heathen — perhaps  from  held  (Gothic),  a  forest;  heide  (German),  heath  ; 
heiden  (German),  heathen. 

Heed — attention;  perhaps  from  ^ti^- (Gothic),  the  mind;  huten  (Ger- 
man), to  observe,  to  take  heed. 

Heinous — hateful ;  haine  (French),  hatred. 

Heirloom — what  descends  to  an  heir;  loma  (Saxon),  a  utensil.  Loom 
is  still  used  in  Scotland  for  the  kitchen  utensils. 

Hell — originally,  the  grave;  from  hyla  (Gothic),  to  cover;  whence, 
hulU  a  cover,  helmet,  a  covering  for  the  head,  and  helm,  that  which 
protects  or  governs  a  vessel. 

Help — aid  ;  hialp  (Gothic,)  hi'ilfe  (German),  help  (Saxon). 

Herd — a  guard  ;  a  flock  ;  Aerrf  (Gothic),  Aer^e  (German),  Aeorc?  (Saxon); 
connected  with  these,  her  (Gothic),  heer  (German),  an  army.  Her' 
ring  has  also  been  connected  with  these,  as  it  appears  in  herds,  oi 
hoards. 

Hight — named,  called  ;  heissen  (German),  to  distinguish  by  a  name,  to 
call. 

Hill — an  eminence  ;  hal,  hangel  (Gothic),  Aiio-e/  (German),  hyl  (Saxon); 
from  hilan  (Saxon),  to  conceal ;  hence,  also,  hole. 

Hilt — what  is  held. 

Hoard — a  treasure  ;  hirda  (Gothic),  to  guard. 

Hollow — from  hole. 

Home— ^am  (Gothic),  heim  (German),  ham  (Saxon);  from  heima  (old 
German),  to  cover. 

Hood — a  covering  for  the  head. 

Hope — hapa  (Gothic),  hoffen  (German),  hopian  (Saxon). 

Horse — from  ras  (Gothic),  speed  ;  from  the  same  word  may  come  rash^ 
impetuous,  rush,  to  go  with  force,  and  a  rush,  what  rushes  up. 

Hover — to  hang  over. 

Hound — a  dog  for  chase  ;  hund  (Gothic  and  German);  hence,  hunt. 

Huge — high ;  hoeg  (Swedish),  heah  (Saxon),  hoch  (German),  high, 
vast.  The  Scotch  word  howe,  signifying  a  knoll,  has  been  derived 
from  the  same. 

Hurst — in  names,  means  a  forest. 

Husband — from  house  and  bua  (Gothic),  to  conduct. 

Husbandman — a  farmer;  supposed  to  be  one  bound  to  a  house  or  farm, 
a  6o;j(/-man. 

Iron — a  metal;  iarn  (Gothic),  iren  (Saxon),  hiarn  (Welsh),  eisen 
(German). 

Island — eyland  (Gothic),  ealand  (Saxon);  from  ea,  water,  and  land. 

Ivy — from  upa  (Saxon),  up,  what  climbs  up ;  ifig  (Saxon),  epheu  (Ger- 
man). 

Jaundice — a  distemper  accompanied  by  a  yellowness  of  the  skin;  gut 
(Gothic),  geo/euj  (Saxon),  Jat/ne  (French),  yellow. 


208  CLASS-BOOK   OF   ETYMOLOGY.    '- 

Jaw — the  bone  which  chews  or  chaws;  kau  (Teutonic). 

Jet — to  shoot  out ;  jetter  (French),  to  throw ;  from  jacto  (Latin). 

Z\\gg\e—jongler  (French),  giocolare  (Italian),  to  play  mountebank  tricks; 

from  jocus  (Latin),  a  jest. 
Jumble — to  mix  confusedly;  schommeln,  wommelen  (Belg-ic). 
Keel — the  lowest  timber  of  a  ship  ;  kiol  (Gothic),  kiel  (German). 
Kerchief — couvre  chef  (French),  to  cover  the  head. 
Kidnap — to  steal  children;  from  kind  (German),  a  child,  and  nab. 
Kill — perhaps  from  kilia  (Gothic),  to  hurt,  or  from  cwellan  (Saxon),  to 

kill  or  quell. 
Kin — kindred — kyn  (Gothic). 

Kind — indulg-ent;  the  tenderness  shown  for  one  of  our  own  kind. 
King — a  monarch;  A;on«- (Gothic),  kung,  (Swedish),  cyning  (Saxon), 

konig  (German);  derived  by  some  from  kun,  kyn  (Gothic),  a  nation, 

people.     It  may,  perhaps,  be  as  naturally  allied  with  konnen  (Ger- 
man), to  be  able,  to  know,  to  ken ;  hence,  our  auxiliary  can. 
Kirk — kyrk  (Gothic),  ArzVc/ic  (German);  sometimes  derived  homkuriou- 

oikos  (Greek),  the  house  of  the  Lord. 
Knack — from  to  know;  knahe  (German),  a  boy,  a  servant. 
Knave — a  rogue  ;  knecht  (German),  servant,  slave. 
Knead — knya  (Gothic),  kncten  (German),  cnoedan  (Saxon);  from  kno 

(Gothic),  the  fist,  the  hand  folded. 
Knife — knifa  (Gothic),  Am?/ (German),  cm/ (Saxon),  cam/ (French). 
Knight — knecht    (German)  ;  originally,    an   inferior,  one   inferior  to  a 

baronet. 
Knit — to  make  by  knots. 

Knot — knutt  (Gothic),  knolen  (German),  cnotla  (Saxon). 
Lack — to    suffer   want;    lecan   (Saxon),    to   diminish;    hence,    inlake 

(Scotch),  to  fall  off  in  quantity  or  measure. 
Lackey — footboy;  from  lacken  (Gothic),  to  run,  or  lega  (Gothic),  to 

hire. 
Lad — laed  (Teutonic),  ladig  (Swedish);  perhaps  from  lausa  (Gothic), 

loose,  one  unmarried  ;  hence,  lass. 
Ladder — leid  (Gothic),  a  way,  and  ra  (Gothic),  a  range  ;  loedra  (Saxon), 

Iciter  (German)  ;  from  leiten,  to  lead  ;  hence,  mill-Zmc/,  the  artificial 

canal  led  to  a  mill. 
Lady — lafda  (Gothic),   hlaefdiga  (Saxon),  hleof  high.     According  to 

some,  from  hlaf  (Gothic),  bread,  and  dian,  to  serve ;  as  the  mistress 

used  to  distribute  the  bread  to  the  domestics. 
Landscape — landschupe  (Belgic),  a  portion  of  land  in  a  particular  shape 

or  form. 
Lank — from  lean. 
Lash — laschen  (German),  to  beat. 
Laugh — hloeja    (Gothic),    hlihan    (Saxon),    lachen    (German), 

(Scotch). 
Law — statute,  edict ;  la,  lag  (Gothic),  what  is  laid  down  ;  hi  (French), 

lex  (Latin).     Alloy — a  mixture  proportioned  by  law. 
Lay — to  place,  to  put  down  ;  loega  (Gothic),  legen  (German),   legan 

(Saxon). 
Lay — a  song;  Hod   (Gothic),    lied   (Belgic),   a   song  or  ballad;  laut 

(German),  sound  ;  hence,  loud  and  lute. 
Lazy — losk  (Gothic),  Idssig  (German),  perhaps  from  leisa  (Gothic),  to 

loose. 
Lead — a  heavy  metal ;  from  load. 
Leap — laup  (Gothic),  hleapan  (Saxon),  laufen  (German),  to  run. 


WORDS    PRINCIPALLY    OF   GOTHIC    ORIGIN.       209 

Leech — a  small  water-serpent ;  from  laecken  (Teutonic),  to  diminish. 
Left-hand — literally,  that  which  is  left^  not  used.     Link  (German),  has 

in  the  same  way  been  traced  to  linquo  (Latin),  to  leave,  and  sinister 

(Latin),  to  sino,  to  let  alone. 
Lenian — a  sweetheart;  lieb  (German),  beloved,  and  man. 
Lend — to  grant;  loena  (Gothic),  lehnen  (German),  to  lean,,  to  lend. 
Let — lia  (Gothic),  lasstn  (German),  la&tan  (Saxon),  laisser  (French); 

hence,  lea^e. 
Lick — to  strike;  lag  (Icelandic),  a  stroke. 
Lie — a  falsehood;  li/gi  (Gothic),  luge  (German),  lig  (Saxon);  from  /as 

(Gothic),  fraud. 
Lief — lieben  (German),  to  love,  to  like  ;  lieber,  rather,  sooner. 
Life — lif,  lib  (Gothic),  lebe7i  (German),  /i/ (Saxon). 
Lift — to  raise  into  the  air,  literally;  lyft  (Saxon),  luft  (German),  the 

air;  the  ///if  (Scotch),  lugu  (Gothic),  air  ;  hence,  lungs.     Lofty,  what 

is  lifted  up. 
Like — li/k  (Gothic)  gkich  (German),  lie  (Saxon). 
Limb — litha  (Gothic),  to  bend  ;  hence,  limber  and  lithe,  lith  (Saxon), 

lith  (Scotch),  a  joint,  used  also  as  a  verb,  signifying  to  put  out  of 

joint. 
Limp — to  walk  lame. 
Linger — to  stay  long. 

Links — li/ck  (Gothic),  loenk  (Icelandic),  lenken  (German),  to  bend. 
Lip — lub    (Persic),    lub    (Hindostanee),    lippe    (Saxon  and    German), 

labium  (Latin). 
Listen — to  give  attention  ;  hlisian  (Saxon),  lauscken  (German),  to  listen. 
Loaf — lef,   hlaif  (Gothic),   hlaf  (Saxon),   Iseib    (German)  ;  from    lofa 

(Gothic),  to  raise  up,  hlifia.n  (Saxon),  to  raise.     Hlafmsesse  (Saxon), 

loaf-mass  or  feast ;  hence,  Lammas. 
Lock — to  shut;  luka  (Icelandic),  lucan  (Saxon).     A  lock  of  hair,  hair 

clustered.     Lock  (Scotch),  a  quantity. 
Loiter — to  be  late  ^  lat  (Suevo-Gothic),  slow;  hence,  lout. 
Love — affection;    luih  (Gothic),   luva    (Saxon),    Hebe    (German),  lief 

(Belgic). 
Luck — chance,  good  fortune  ;  lucka  (Gothic),  gluck  (German). 
Lug — to  drag;  lugga  (Suevo-Gothic),  to  draw. 
Lure — a  bait;  /lic^e?- (Swedish  and  German),  carion,  bait;  /wra  (Spanish), 

flesh.     On  the  same  principle,  appas  (French),  a  charm,  has  been 

traced  fTom.  pasco  (Latin),  to  feed. 
Lurk — lura  (Swedish),  lauern  (German),  to  lie  in  wait. 
Mad — disordered  in  mind  ;  rnod  (Saxon),  the  mind,  also  passion. 
Maid — a  young  woman ;   may  (Gothic),  mai,   masgd   (Saxon),  magd 

(German). 
Main — powerful ;  mage  (Saxon)  ;  from  meiga  (Gothic),  to  be  able,  machi 

(German),  might,  power;  hence,  might,  may,  make;  machen  (Ger- 
man), to  make. 
Man — man  (Gothic  and  Swedish),  mann  (German)  ;   connected  with 

magn  (Gothic),  strength ;  in  the  same  way,  vir  (Latin),  a  man,  with 

vis,  strength. 
Manger — a  trough  to  eat  out  of;  manger  (French),  to  eat ;  mando  (Latin), 

to  chew ;  mounch  (old  English  and  Scotch),  to  chew. 
Mangle — to  mutilate;  manga  (Gothic),  inangeln  (German). 
March — the  limit  of  a  county :  mark  (Gothic  and   German)  ;  hence, 

marquis,  one  who  takes  care  of  the  marches. 
March — a  marked  or  measured  movement. 


210  CLASS-BOOK    OF    ETYMOLOGY. 

Market — marki  (German),  from  mark,  an  assignation ;  tryst  (Scotch), 

an  appointed  place  of  meeting,  is  used  to  signify  a  market ;  from  to 

trust.     Some  connect  market  with  mercor  (Latin),  to  buy. 
Master — the   chief;  maestur  (Gothic);    from  maest  (Saxon),  greatest; 

meister  (German). 
Mastiff — perhaps  from  maest  (Gothic),  greatest,  and  iiffe  (Teutonic),  a 

dog. 
Maw — the  stomach  ;  maga  (Gothic),  magen  (German);  hence,  mawkish. 
Mayor — the  chief  magistrate ;    from  major  (Latin),  greater ;    or  maer 

(Gothic),  mehr  (Teutonic),  mare  (Saxon),  more  or  greater. 
Meadow — a  field  of  grass  ;  maed  (Saxon);  mdhen  (German),  to  mow. 
Meal — melo    (Saxon),    mehl   (German);    from   malu  (Icelandic),  molo 

(Latin),  to  grind. 
Mean — midan    (Gothic),    mittel   (German),    medium    (Latin),    moyen 

(French),  something  in  the  middle,  or  between,  to  effect  a  purpose. 

Middle,  from  mid-deal,  the  mid  share;  midla  (Icelandic),  to  divide,  to 

interpose ;  hence,  vieddle. 
Mean — low,    vulgar ;    maene   (Saxon),  gemein  (German)  ;  from  menge 

(German),  great  number;  hence,  mengen,  to  mix;  hence,  many  and 

among. 
Measles — from  maser  (German),  a  spot. 
Meet — mota  (Gothic),  metan  (Saxon),  gemote  (Saxon),  meeting,  and  the 

place  where  a  meeting  was  held.     Mote-hills,  hills  of  meeting ;  written 

agemot,  meeting  of  wise  men. 
Mesh — the  space  between  the  threads  of  a  net;  meis  (Gothic),  masche 

(German),  max  (Saxon)  ;  from  meisa  (Gothic),  to  divide. 
Mettle — muthvol  (German),  full  of  courage  ;  muth,  courage,  and  voll,  full. 
Milk — miolk  (Gothic),  milch  (German),  mile  (Saxon)  ;  hence,  milt,  the 

sperm  of  a  fish. 
Mind — mod,  nmme  (Gothic),  gemynd  (Saxon);  inna  (Gothic),  to  hold 

internally. 
Mince — to  make  small ;  minska  (Swedish),  minuo  (Latin),  I  lessen. 
Mire — myra  (Gothic),  moder  (German),  mud;  hence,  mud. 
Miss — to  go  from  the  mark ;  missa  (Gothic),  missen  (German),  mission 

(Saxon).     Mis,  the  prefix,  derived  from  this  word  ;  perhaps  a  mist,  a 

fog,  is  also  derived  from  this. 
Moan — maenan  (Saxon),  to  express  grief;  the  same  Saxon  word  signi- 
fies to  mean,  to  think ;  the  Saxon  word  also  signifies  to  remember,  in 

the  same  way  as  to  mind  (Scotch). 
Month— derived  from  moon. 
Mood^-disposition  of  mind;  moody,  haughty,  pensive  ;  mod  (Saxon), 

muth   (German),  mind,  heart,  passion ;  hence,  mad.     In  the  same 

way,  frenzy,  from  phren  (Greek),  the  mind. 
Moon — mana  (Gothic),  mona  (Saxon),  mond  (German,)  mene  (Greek). 

Moon  has  been  derived  from  mana  (Gothic),  to  aamonish,  as  the 

northern  nations  were  superstitiously  swayed  by  the  appearances  of 

that  luminary. 
Morning — morgan  (Gothic),  morgen  (German  and  Saxon).     The  morn, 

in  Scotland,  signifies  the  morrow.     Morning  is  derived  by  Tooke  from 

myrran  (Saxon),  to  scatter. 
Most — mest  (Gothic),  masst  (Saxon),  meist  (German). 
Moth — moth  (Saxon),  motte  (German)  ;  from  meida  (Gothic),  to  divide, 

as  insect  is  derived  from  seco  (Latin),  to  cut. 
Mother — mata   (Sanscrit),   moder   (Gothic),   mutter   (German),  modor 

(Saxon),  mater  (Latin),  meter  (Greek). 


WORDS    PRINCIPALLY    OF    GOTHIC    ORIGIN.        211 

Mould — earth;  mold  (Gothic),  molde  (Saxon),  mull  (German);  from 

mala  (Gothic),  to  beat  small ;  hence,  mules  (Scotch),  the  earth  of  the 

grave.     Connected  with  these,  meal,  mill;  mola  (Latin). 
Mound — a  fence;  mund  (Gothic),  defence;  mundian  (Saxon);  to  de- 
fend ;  mund  (Icelandic),  a  liand. 
Mouth — 7WW7Z (Gothic),  mwnt/ (German,)  muth{^-ATioxi),munds  (Scotch), 

perhaps   from   in    (Gothic),   an   entrance.      Like   os    (Latin),    mun 

(Gothic)  also  signified  the  countenance. 
Much — mitt  (Gothic),  michel  (old   German),  mycel  (Saxon);   hence, 

mickle  (Scotch). 
Murder — maurther  (Gothic),  morth  (Saxon),  mord  (German),  meurtre 

(French). 
Mutton — the  flesh  of  sheep  ;  mouton  (French),  a  sheep. 
Nag — a  horse  ;  from  hnxgan  (Saxon),  to  neigh. 
Nail — a   pin,  the  corneous  substance   on  the  toes  and  fingers ;  nagle 

(Gothic),  nagel  (German),  naegel  (Saxon). 
Naked — naken   (Gothic),   nackend    (German),   nacod    (Saxon),   noeth 

(Welsh). 
Name — nam.  (Gothic,  Persic,  and  Sanscrit),  to  tell. 
Nap — to  take  a  short  sleep;  hnseppian  (Saxon);  perhaps  from  hnigan 

(Saxon),  neigen  (German),  to  nod,  to  bend  ;  hence,  also,  knee. 
Narrow — from  near ;  nahe  (German),  nigh,  or  near. 
Neat — small    and    handsome;  naiid,  (Gothic),  nett  (German),  nitidus 

(Latin);  hence,  natty. 
Need — exigence,  want;  naud  (Gothic),  noth  (German),  neod  (Saxon). 
Needle — nadel  (German),  nsedl  (Saxon). 
Neighbour — from  neah,  near,  and  hur  (Saxon),  a  bower,  cottage  ;  hua 

(Gothic),  to  dwell. 
Neither — not  either. 
Ness — a   point   of  land   running   into   the   sea,    a  nose  of  land ;  ndsa 

(Swedish),  nese  (Saxon),  nase  (German). 
Net — net   (Icelandic),  netz  (German),  net   (Saxon),  what  is  knit   or 
•  knotted. 
Nettle — ndssla   (Swedish),   nessel  (German),  netele   (Saxon),  from   el 

(Gothic),  fire  ;  thus,  urtica  (Latin),  from  uro  (Latin),  to  burn. 
New — ?iawa  (Sanscrit),  nou  (Persic),  nava  (Hindostanee),  neos  (Greek), 

novus   (Latin),   ny    (Gothic   and    Swedish),    neu    (German),    niwe 

(Saxon). 
Night — not  (Gothic),  nacht  (German),  niht  (Saxon),  nuks  (Greek),  nox 

(Latin). 
Nightingale — from  night,  and  gala  (Swedish  and  Icelandic),  to  sing ; 

galan   (Saxon);  connected   with   this,  gellen   (German),  to   sound; 

whence  yell,  and  perhaps  gale;  gulgul  (Sanscrit),  bulbul  (Persic). 
Nim — to  filch;  nema  (Gothic),  nehmen  {German),  ni man  (Saxon),  to 

take  away;  hence,  also,  nimble,  catching  quick.     To  benumb,  to  take 

away  the  senses,  from  the  same  root. 
Nine — niun  (Gothic),  neun  (German),  nigon  (Saxon). 
Nose — the  protuberance  on  the  face  ;  nasa  (Sanscrit),  naus  tic/"  (Gothic), 

nase  (German),  nese  (Saxon),  nasus  (Latin),  nez  (French);  hence, 
ozle,  snaffle,  snarl,  sneeze,  snore,  snout,  snuff. 
Not — neit  (Gothic),  nicht  (German),  nate  (Saxon.) 
Now — nu   (Gothic   and   Saxon),  nun   (German),  nun  (Greek),  nunc 

(Latin). 
Nut — a  gland,  the  fruit  of  a  tree  ;  nuss  (German),  hnut  (Saxon"),  nur 

(Latin),  noix  (French). 


212  CLASS-BOOK    OF    ETYMOLOGY. 

Oak — eh  (Gothic),  eicTie  (German);  ac  (Saxon),  like  the  Latin  word 

robur,   signifying  also  strength ;    connected  with  ecan  (Saxon),  to 

increase,  to  eke. 
Oath — aith  (Gothic),  eid  (German),  ath  (Saxon),  w  (Saxon),  law;  from 

ae  (Gothic),  always ;  thus  denoting  what  has  continued  till  it  became 

a  law  ;  aei  (Greek),  always  ;  aye  (English). 
Odd — singular  ;  udda  (Swedish)  ;  perhaps  from  ett,  ein  (Gothic),  one. 
Old — alda  (Gothic),  alt  (German),   eald  (Saxon);    eildens  (Scottish), 

equals  in  age  ;  yldan  (Saxon),  to  put  off,  to  yield. 
One — ein  (German),  aen  (Saxon).    Only — senlic  (Saxon),  one-like.   Any 

— xiiig  (Saxon). 
Open — open  (Gothic),  offen  (German),  open  (Saxon),  to  lift  o^  or  up. 
Orchard — a  garden;  aurtigards  (Gothic),  ortgeard  (Saxon);  fvom  wyrt, 

an  herb,  and  geard,  a  garden. 
Ordeal — a  trial  of  innocence  by  fire  or  water ;  ordeil  (Gothic),  urtheil 

(German),  ordsel  (Saxon);  from  or^  without,  and  dael^  a  part  or  sepa- 
ration, judgment  without  distinction  of  persons. 
Otherwise — other  ways ;  weise  (German),  wisi  (Saxon),  wise,  manner. 
Outrage — extreme  violence  ;  meaning,  according  to  some,  utter  rage,  or 

violence.     Thomson   derives    it    from    oultrage    (French),   oltraggio 

(Italian)  ;  from  ultra  agere  (Latin),  to  drive  beyond. 
Owe — to  be  indebted  to;  aga   (Gothic),  og-an  (Saxon).     Eigen  (Ger- 
man), own,  peculiar. 
Pace — from  pas  (French),  a  step. 
Pad — a  foot-path  ;  used  also  as  a  verb,  to  travel  gently,  to  rob  on  foot. 

Afoot-pad  is  therefore  a  redundancy;  path  {Saxon),  pf ad  (German); 

pedd  (Celtic),  a  foot. 
Pageant — a  show  ;  from  paecan  (Saxon),  to  deceive ;  hence,  according 

to  Tooke,  page,  an  attendant,  as  servants  were  frequently  addressed 

as  knaves,  &c. 
Pain — pin   (Saxon),  pein   (German).     Poena  (Latin),  poine  (Greek), 

punishment. 
Pallet — a  bed  of  straw,  a  mean  bed  ;  paille  (French),  paglia  (Italian), 

straw.     Pad,  a  saddle  stuffed  with  straw ;  paga  (Spanish),  straw. 
Palter — to  deceive ;  puitar,  haldar  (Spanish),  fallo  (Latin). 
Paltry — mean;  from  paltor  (Gothic),  rags;  Yienae,  pelting  (English), 

pitiful,  and  peltrie  (Scotch),  trash. 
Parcel — a  small  bundle  ;  from  part. 
Parboil — to  boil  in  part. 
Pare — to  trim ;  parer  (French),  to  deck,  to  make  ready  ;  hence,  parry  ; 

paro  (Latin). 
Parlour — literally,  a  room  for  conversation;  from  j^ar&r  (French),  to 

speak ;  hence,  also,  parliament. 
Parse — from  part  ,•  to  resolve  a  sentence  into  parts. 
Pastime — an  amusement ;  what  passes  the  time  agreeably. 
Passover — a  sacrifice  ;  so  named  from  God's  passing  over  the  habitations 

of  the  Israelites. 
Pear — pera  (Icelandic),  birn  (German),  poire  (French),  pera  (Saxon), 

peren  (Welsh),  fromj^er,  sweet. 
Peck — a   measure ;  from  poki  (Icelandic),  pack  (old    German),  pocca 

(Saxon),  a  bag ;  hence,  poke,  pouch,  pocket,  and  poche  (French). 
To  peck — from  to  pick;  picken  (German),  joycan  (Saxon). 
To  peer — to  come  just  in  sight ;  contracted  from  to  appear. 
To  pelt — derived  by  Johnson  fiom  pellet,  a  little  ball  or  hullet;  pi  la 

(Latin),  a  ball;  hence,  pill. 


WORDS  PRINCIPALLY  OF   GOTHIC   ORIGIN.  213 

Pen — ^a  fold;  pyndan  (Saxon),  to  inclose;  hence,  a  pound.,  a  pinfold, 
and  the  verb  to  poind.,  signifying-  to  distrain,  to  seize  on,  or  inclose  as 
a  surety.  Pfandan  (German),  to  seize  or  distrain;  hence,  pawn. 
Pond  is  by  some  connected  with  pyndan. 

Pent — penned  up. 

Perhaps — from  per  (Latin),  through  or  by,  and  haps. 

Perry — a  drink  from  pears. 

Pert — perhaps  a  contraction  of  impertinent. 

Pet — a  lamb  taken  into  the  house  and  much  made  of;  hence,  any  crea- 
ture that  is  indulged.  Jameson  says  that  it  may  be  from  pete  (Teu- 
tonic), a  little  god-daughter.  It  is  more  probably  from  petit  (French), 
small. 

Pet — slight  passion  ;  derived  by  Johnson  from  despit  (French). 

Pie — a  bird  ;  pie  (French),  pica  (Latin)  ;  hence,  pied,  party-coloured. 

Pit — connected  with  put  (Dutch),  a  well  ;  pfutze  (German),  a  puddle ; 
pittr  (Icelandic),  a  well;  puits  (French),  puteus  (Latin),  put  (San- 
scrit). 

Plaid — perhaps  from  pletk  (Welsh),  a  fold.  Plico  (Latin),  I  fold ; 
hence, plait,  to  fold.  I^li  (French),  a  fold,  wrinkle,  habit;  hence,  to 
ply,  to  apply,  &c. 

Plan — something  which  makes  plain;  connected  with  platt,  (German), 
flat,  plain  ;  hence,  plate,  and  a  plot  or  plat  of  ground,  meaning  a  smooth 
piece  of  ground ;  hence,  plot,  according  to  some,  the  plan  or  basis  of 
a  conspiracy. 

Plea — the  act  of  pleading  ;  according  to  some,  from  plaider  (French),  to 
plead;  according  to  others,  from7>/eo  (Saxon),  quarrel,  debate. 

Plight — pligt  (Swedish),  pjlicht  (German),  a  duty  or  pledge;  pliht 
(Saxon),  pligt  (Danish),  duty,  penance ;  plicht  (Scottish),  obligation 
in  a  disagreeable  matter;  hence,  to  plight,  to  bind  one's  self;  verp' 
Jlichten  (German),  to  oblige. 

Plough — plog  (Gothic),  pjlug  (German). 

Pluck — luka  (Swedish),  to  draw  ;  pfiucken  {GenndLn),  plocka  (Icelandic), 
-  plukken  (Dutch). 

Plump — with  a  sudden  motion  ;  from  plomp  (Teutonic),  leaden  ;  plumb' 
um  (Latin),  lead.  Plump — round  or  fat;  might  at  first  be  employed 
to  signify  what  was  solid  or  heavy. 

Poach — literally,  to  carry  off  in  a  poke  or  bag;  poche  (French),  a 
bag. 

To  poke — to  search  for  with  a  long  instrument;  perhaps  from  paak 
(Gothic),  a  staff;  connected  with  this  pauken  (German),  to  beat,  and 
paik  (Scotch),  a  blow. 

Pool — pol  (^Swedish),  pfuhl  (German). 

Poulterer — one  who  sells  fowls;  poule  (French),  a  hen. 

Pound  pund  (Icelandic),  pfund  (German),  pund  (Saxon)  ;  connected, 
perhaps,  with  pyndan,  to  inclose,  a  certain  measure  or  weight;  hence, 
a  pound,  di  pinfold,  a  place  in  which  beasts  are  inclosed,  and  to  poind, 
a  Scotch  laAV-term,  literally  to  shut  up  or  retain  any  thing  as  a  security, 
to  distrain. 

Pout — to  express  anger  hj  putting  out  the  lip. 

Praise — prisa  (Gothic), jpms  (German),  price,  praise;  pretium  (Latin). 

Prance — to  move  in  a  showy  way ;  prangen  (German),  to  glitter,  to 
parade  ;  hence,  prank,  frolic. 

Prate,  and  Prattle — to  talk  childishly  ;  prata  (Swedish),  praten  (Dutch), 
phradzo  (Greek),  to  speak. 

Pride — praete  (Saxon),  pry  dad  (Swedish),  adorned ;  hence,  pretty,  and 


214  CLASS-BOOK   OF  ETYMOLOGY. 

prude,  an  over  nice  woman.  Prsett  (Saxon),  craft  or  subtlety,  may  to 
connected  with  this. 

Prim — affectedly  nice ;  jsrawj^erff  (Suevo-Gothic),  to  walk  loftily;  ac- 
cording to  some,  a  contraction  of  primitive. 

Primrose — the  rose  that  appears  first  ,•  primus  (Latin),  first. 

Prong — a  fork;  prionn  (Icelandic), /lre7^  (Danish),  the  point  of  a  grav- 
ing tool;  prion  (Saxon)  ;  hence,  to  print,  and  the  Scotch  word  prin, 
a  pin. 

Prop — par  appuis  (French),  for  support. 

Prove — prova  {Gothic),  proben  (German),  to  try,  to  taste  ;  prie  (Scotch), 
to  taste. 

Prowl — to  rove  about  in  search  of  a  thing;  according  to  some,  a  corrup- 
tion of  patrol  i  but  referred  by  others,  with  more  probability,  to  jyroie 
(French),  prey,  and  aller,  to  go,  thus  signifying  to  go  in  search  of 
prey. 

Pry — to  look  carefully  into  ;  perhaps  from  to  prove. 

Pucker — to  contract  into  folds  ;  perhaps  from  poke,  a  bag  or  pocket. 

Puddle — a  pool ;  poel  (Teutonic),  a  pool ;  pfuhl  (German),  puteus 
(Latin),  a  well. 

Pug — a  kind  name  for  a  monkey,  a  playful  appellation ;  piga  (Swedish), 
pika  (Icelandic),  a  virgin;  piga  (Saxon),  a  little  maid. 

Puny — petty,  inconsiderable ;  puis  ne  (French),  since  born  ;  applied  to 
an  inferior  order  of  judges  in  England.  JPunye  (Scotch),  a  small 
body  of  men,  is  derived  by  Jameson  from  poignee  (French),  a  hand- 
ful ;  pugnus  (Latin),  a  fist. 

Pun — to  use  the  same  word  in  different  senses ;  perhaps  from  punian 
(Saxon),  to  beat,  bray,  or  pound  ;  or  from  pungo  (Latin),  I  pierce,  I 
point. 

Purchase — to  buy,  to  obtain  with  labour,  to  acquire ;  derived  from 
pourchasse  (French),  and  meaning  originally  what  was  procured  by 
the  chasse  or  chase. 

Purge — to  make  pure ;  pur  (German),  pure,  merely ;  or  from  purge 
(Latin),  I  purify,  which  has  been  traced  to  pur  (Greek),  fire. 

Purl — to  flow  with  a  gentle  noise ;  hyrla  (Gothic),  to  pour  out  liquor. 

Purloin — to  take  by  theft ;  derived  by  Skinner  from  pour  and  loin 
(French),  far,  meaning  to  put  far  away. 

Purse — pOii  (Icelandic),  a  little  bag;  pmse  (Saxon),  a  purse.  The 
Scotch  word  pose,  a  secret  hoard  of  money,  has  been  derived  from 
these  by  some;  others  trace  it  to positus  (Latin),  placed. 

Purse — to  draw  the  mouth  together  like  a  purse. 

Pursy — short-breathed  and  fat ;  horstigh  (Teutonic),  asthmatic ;  from 
borste,  the  breast,  the  seat  of  the  Jungs.  Some  might  ally  this  word 
with,  purse,  distended  like  a  purse. 

Push — pousser  (French). 

Quack — a  pretender,  one  who  noises  his  own  fame  ;  qualcen  (German), 
to  cry,  to  quack ;  quacksalber  (Teutonic),  a  crier  of  salves. 

Quagmire — a  shaking  bog  ;  quatio  (Latin),  wagian  (Saxon),  to  shake  ; 
hence,  wag. 

Quail — to  languish ;  qudlen  (German),  to  occasion  pain. 

Quake — to  shake ;  quakaeln  (Teutonic),  cwacian  (Saxon),  quatio  (Latin;. 

Quakers — a  sect  of  religionists  so  named  from  the  tremblings  which 
they  at  times  exhibited. 

Qualm — a  sudden  fit  of  sickness  ;  cwselm  (Saxon),  death  ;  hence,  quell, 
to  crush,  to  subdue,  originally  to  kill. 

Quandary — a  doubt  or  difficulty;  qu*en  diraije  (French),  literally,  what 


WORDS    PRINCIPALLY  OF    GOTHIC   ORIGIN.        215 

shall  I  say  of  it.     Thomson  derives  it  from  draga  tweon  (Saxon),  the 

agitation  of  doubt. 
Quarry — a  stone-mine ;  so  called  from  the  stones  being  squared  when 

taken  out  of  a  quarry;  quarre  (French),  square  ;  quatuor  (Latin),  four. 
Quash — to  crush  ;    quxsa  (Swedish),    to    shake ;  cwysan  (Saxon),  to 

crush,  to  squeeze. 
Quaver — to  shake;  from  wagian  (Saxon),  to   move,  to  wag;  hence, 

quiver. 
Queen — the  wife  of  a  king;  quens  (Gothic),  kwinna  (Icelandic),  cwen 

(Saxon),  a  wife. 
Queer — odd,  strange  ;  quer  (German),  opposite,  cross  ;  thweor  (Saxon); 

hence,  thwart. 
Quencli — acwencan  (Saxon),  to  put  out. 

Quick — living,  swift;  cuik  (Teutonic), gm'c^  (German),  civic  (Saxon). 
Quill — a  feather ;  Mel  (German),  the  offset  of  a  bulbous  plant,  the  keel 

of  a  ship,  a  quill ;  connected  by  others  with  calamus  (Latin). 
Quirk — a  subtlety  ;  perhaps  from  quer  (German),  opposite,  cross. 
Quiver — a  cover  for  armour ;  couvrir  (French),  to  cover. 
Quoth — said  ;  cwithan  (Gothic),  cwsethan  (Saxon),  to  say. 
Quote — to  cite  what  another  quoth  or  said ;  some  derive  it  from  quota, 

share  or  part,  and  others  from  cite^  cito  (Latin),  to  call.     Thomson 

derives  it  from  cote  (French),  the  side,  making  it  a  side  or  marginal 

note. 
Race — contest  in  running ;  resa  (Gothic),  a  course  by  land  or  water. 

Race,  signifying  thfe  origin  of  a  family,  is  given  as  from  radix  (Latin), 

a  root. 
Rack — an  instrument  of  torture;  racka  (Swedish),  to  reach  or  extend; 

reichen  (German),  to  reach  ;  recken  (German),  to  extend  ;  hence  also 

stretch ;  strecken  (German). 
Racy — strong,  pungent ;  rasa  (Gothic),  to  be  carried  with  great  force  ; 

ras  (Icelandic),  precipitancy  in  words,  &c.  ;  connected  with  these, 

rush,  rash,  &c.     Others  connect  it  with  radix  (Latin),  the  root,  de- 

-  noting  tasting  of  the  root  or  soil. 
Rafter — raefirae  (Gothic),  a  roof-tree  ;  rxfter  (Saxon). 
Ragged — torn;  recken  (German),  to  extend. 
Rail — to   scold  ;  ralla  (Swedish),  raega  (Icelandic),  riigen  (German), 

wregan  (Saxon),  to  accuse. 
Raiment — from  to  array;  which  is  derived  from  ra  (Gothic),  a  line, 

order;  rada  (Icelandic),  to  put  in  order;  hence,  reihe  (German),  a 

row ;  rue  (French),  a  row  of  houses,  a  street.     From  the  same  root, 

range,  rank. 
Rain— what  runs  or  flows;  raegn  (Saxon),  regen  (German). 
Rake — raka  (Gothic),  rawan  (Saxon),  rechen  (German),  to  scrape,  to 

live  dissolutely. 
Rally — to  bring  together,  to  re-ally. 
Ramble — perhaps  from  to  roam,  to  wander 
Ram — to  drive  with  force  like  a  ram  ,•  ram  (Gothic),  strong. 
Rampant — overgrowing  restraint;  rempend  (Saxon);  connected  by  some 

with  ramper  (French),  repo  (Latin),  to  creep.     In  heraldry,  animals 

creeping  up  or  rearing  are  said  to  be  rampant.     To  romp.,  is  connected 

with  these  words. 
Random — want  of  direction,  hazard;  randun(^SdLXon),ra7idon  (French), 

a  running  down. 
Rank — strong,   fruitful;   rank  (German   and   Danish),  ranc  (Saxon), 

slender,  high-grown,  tall. 


216  CLASS-BOOK    OF    ETYMOLOGY. 

Ransack — to  plunder ;  from  ran  (Gothic),  plunder,  and  saMa  (Gothic), 
to  seek. 

Ransom — a  price  paid  for  liberty;  according-  to  some,  a  variation  of 
redemption ;  according  to  others,  from  ran  (Gothic),  plunder,  and 
sona  (Gothic),  to  appease. 

Rant — bombast,  senseless  vociferation  ;  perhaps  from  ran  (Icelandic),  a 
song;  in  the  same  way,  cant^  from  cano  (Latin),  to  sing.  In  Scot- 
land, a  ranting  fellow  is  a  merry,  roaring  fellow,  and  a  rant  is  a 
merry  song. 

Rap — a  quick  smart  blow  ;  rapp  (German  and  Gothic),  quick  ;  frapper 
(French),  to  strike. 

Rasp — to  rub  off;  raspein  (German),  rasper  (French),  raspare  (Italian). 
Some  connect  these  with  rado  (Latin),  to  scrape. 

Rate — to  chide  ;  rcthe  (Saxon),  savage,  austere;  wred  (Swedish),  reide? 
(Icelandic),  angry;  connected  with  these,  wrath. 

Rather — sooner;  comparative  of  rath  (Saxon),  soon;  rad  (Gothic), 
direct,  prompt ;  hence,  ready.  * 

Raw — not  cooked,  crude  ;  ra  (Gothic),  hreaw  (Saxon),  roJi  and  rauh 
(German),  rough. 

Reach — to  stretch;  rxcan  (Saxon),  reichen  (German). 

Reach — to  vomit;  hracca  (Icelandic),  hrcsen  (Saxon);  hence,  wreck, 
and  wrack,  what  is  vomited  forth  by  the  sea. 

Ream — a  parcel  of  paper;  supposed  to  be  from  ream  {Saxon),  riemen 
(German),  reim  (Icelandic),  a  thong  or  strap. 

Reap — to  cut  down  corn  when  it  is  ripe ;  ripe  is  connected  with  to  rip, 
to  separate,  to  tear,  as  fruits  are  torn  up  when  ripe  ,•  hence,  ripple. 

Reave — to  rob ;  hrifsna  (Icelandic),  reajian  (Saxon),  rauhen  (German), 
ravir  (French);  hence,  bereave  and  rcfti  hence,  to  rob,  to  rove,  and 
ruffian. 

Rebuke — to  reprimand  ;  derived  by  some  from  re  and  bouche  (French), 
the  mouth ;  rtboucher,  to  stop  the  mouth.  Others  derive  it  from 
repugno  (Latin),  to  resist. 

Reck — to  care  for  or  regard;  rxkia  (Gothic),  recan  (Saxon);  gerunen 
(German),  to  condescend. 

Reckon — to  count,  to  consider;  recan  (Saxon),  rechnen  (German);  de- 
rived by  some  from  reege  (old  Saxon),  a  series  or  chain,  from  the 
ancient  mode  of  calculating  with  small  balls  attached  to  a  string. 

Red — rudher  (Sanscrit),  raudr  (Icelandic),  rhudd  (Welsh),  roth  (Ger- 
man), rutilus  (Latin),  read  (Saxon),  rouge  (French),  roda  (Greek). 

Rob  Roy,  Rob  the  red. 

Reed — a  small  cane;  raus  (Gothic),  rieth  (German),  hreod  (Saxon); 
hence,  a  rush,  and  rash  (Scotch). 

Reek  (old  English),  vapour;  reik  (Gothic),  rauch  (German),  rec  (Sax- 
on); hence,  reek  (Scotch),  smoke,  and  rouk  (Scotch),  mist. 

Reel — to  stagger;  connected  with  roll. 

Regale — to  entertain  in  a  regal  or  kingly  way  ;  or  perhaps  from  galan 
(Saxon),  to  enchant. 

Rehearse — to  relate  aloud  ;  to  hear  one  saying. 

Release — to  set  free ;  erlaesa  (Gothic),  to  set  loose. 

Relish — taste  ;  lecher  (French),  to  lick;  relecher,  to  lick  again. 

Rely — to  lie  on,  to  depend  on. 

Rend — to  tear ;  raena  (Icelandic),  to  snatch,  to  spoil ;  hence,  perhaps, 
renard,  a  fox  ;  trennen  (German),  to  divide. 

Rest — repose;  roi  (Gothic),  rest  (Saxon),  rast  (German);  hence,  restiff 
unwilling  to  move;  resto  (Latin),  to  stand  against,  to  resist. 


WORDS    PRINCIPALLY    OF   GOTHIC    ORIGIN.       217 

Reverie — dreaming;  from  to  rave  j  rabies  (Latin),  madness. 
Reward — from  re,  back,  and  worth ;  to  g-ive  back  the  worth. 
Rhyme — measure   or  consonance  of  verse ;  from  riman   (Saxon),    to 

number;  ry/Amws  (Latin),  rw^Amos  (Greek). 
Rib — derived  by  some  from  reif,  a  hoop,  from  its  bending  shape ;  rif 

(Icelandic),  ref  (Swedish),  rippe  (German). 
Riband,  or  ribbon — perhaps  connected  with  band  ,-  originally  something 

to  bind  with. 
Rich — r2^r  (Icelandic),  powerful;  retch  (German),  ryk  (Dutch),  rtcAe 

(French),  ric  (Saxon).     The  termination  ric,  denotes  dominion  or 

power;  bishop-nc,  the  dominion  of  a  bishop;  ala-Wc,  all-powerful. 

Connected  with  this  word,  rex  (Latin),  roi  (French),  re  (Italian),  rei/ 

(Spanish),  a  king;  and  raj  (Sanscrit),  government. 
Rick — a  heap  ;  hreika  (Gothic),  to  heap  up ;  hrauk  (Icelandic),  hreae 

(Saxon),  a  heap;  hence,  ridge,  and  rig  (Scotch). 
Rid — to, free;  rida  (Gothic),  ra^c^a  (Swedish),  re^/en  (German),  Arec^ 

dan  (Saxon). 
Ride — reida  (Gothic),  ridan  (Saxon),  reiten  (German).     Bheda,  (Latin), 

a  chariot. 
Rife — plentiful;  perhaps  connected  with  to  rive;  or  connected  with  rei/ 

(German),  ripe,  mature. 
Rifle — to  rob  ;  from  to  reave. 
Rifle — a  gun  with  a  grooved  barrel ;  derived  by  Thomson  from  raefla 

(Swedish),  to  groove. 
Right — justice,  law;  rett  (Gothic),  recht  (German),  re/i^  (Saxon),  droit 

(French);  in  many  languages  signifying  straight. 
Rim — a  border;  raund  (Icelandic),  rand  (German),  a  border;  hence, 

rind,  a  husk  ;  perhaps  connected  with  these,  round. 
Ring — a  circle;  hring  (Saxon),  ring  (German). 
Rinse — to  wash,  to  cleanse;  hrein  (Gothic),  rein  (German),  clean. 
Riot — noisi/  debauchery;  rauta  (Icelandic),  to  roar  like  a  wild  beast,  to 

rage. 
Road — from  to  ride  ;  a  place  ridden  on. 
Roam — to  wander,  to  go  at  rooin  ,-  raumen  (Gwman),  to  remove,  to  clear 

away,  to  make  room  for ;  hence,  also,  roum  (Scotch),  to  make  way  for. 
Roan-tree — the  mountain  ash ;  from  runa  (Gothic),  incantation,  as  it 

was  often  made  use  of  in  magical  arts. 
Robe — a  long  vest;  connected  with  hruf  (Saxon),  a  roof  or  covering; 

hence,  raw^fli  (barbarous  Latin),  robe  (French). 
Rock — a  mass  of  stone ;  roch  (Armoric),  roche  (French),  rupes  (Latin), 

roks  (Greek),  from  resso  (Greek),  to  break ;  hruse  (Saxon),  perhaps 

from  reosan  (Saxon),  to  rush  or  fall. 
To  rock — to  shake  ;  rucken  (German),  to  move. 
Rood — the  cross;  rod  (Gothic  and  Saxon),  from  roda  (Icelandic),  an 

image ;  crosses  being  once  used  with  an  image  of  Christ  upon  them. 
Roost — a  place  for  hens ;  derived  by  some  from  to  rest ;  by  others  con- 
nected with  roste  (Gothic),  the  highest  part  of  a  building. 
Root — the  part  from  which  a  plant  springs  ;  rot  (Gothic),  wi/rt  (Saxon), 

ridza  (Greek),  radix  (Latin). 
Rope — a  thick  cord;  rep  (Gothic),  rap  (Saxon),  reif  (German)  ;  con- 
nected with  these,  to  reef,  to  bind  together. 
Round — circular;  rand  (Swedish,  Danish,  and  German),  a  border,  ex- 
tremity.    Bosworth  connects  this  word  with  to  run,  designating,  in 

its  primitive  sense,  the  quick  motion  of  a  body  round  its  axis. 
Rouse— to  stir  up ;  connected  with  rise  and  raise. 

T 


218  CLASS-BOOK    OF   ETYMOLOGY. 

Rout — a  clamorous  multitude  ;  rauta  (Icelandic),  to  rage. 

Rout — a  defeat;  from  ruptus  (Latin),  broken. 

Row — to  impel  with  oars ;  rodr  (Icelandic),  rudern  (German),  rowan 
(Saxon),  hence,  rudder. 

Rub — to  make  a  friction ;  mien  (German). 

Ruddy — connected  with  red. 

Rue — to  repent;  reue7i  (German),  hreowan  (Saxon)  ;  perhaps  connected 
with  h7-eow  (Saxon),  raw,  cruel ;  denoting  the  repentance  which  fol- 
lows acts  of  cruelty  ;  hence,  rw/A,  pity. 

Ruffle — to  make  rough. 

Rumour — noise,  report;  hream  (Saxon),  sound;  ruhmen  (German),  to 
praise. 

Run — to  flow  ;  renna  (Gothic  and  Swedish),  rerman  (Saxon),  rinnen 
(German),  ruo  (Latin)  ;  from  this,  rain,  and  runnet,  juice  which 
makes  milk  run  together. 

Rye — rocken  (German),  rug  (Danish), rige  (Saxon);  from  rih  (Saxon), 
hairy,  rough. 

Saddle — sadel  (Swedish),  sattel  (German),  selle  (French)  ;  from  to  siU 

Saffron — a  yellow  flower ;  ztf/ran  (Arabic),  yellow. 

Sail — a  canvas  sheet;  segel  (German,  Swedish,  and  Saxon);  perhaps 
connected  with  sxl  (Saxon),  a  rope. 

Sake — cause,  account ;  sache  (German),  sacu  (Saxon);  originally  signi- 
fying, like  ding  (German),  thing,  wrangling.  Some  connect  it  with 
to  seek;  thus,  for  his  sake,  means  for  what  he  would  seek  or  desire. 

Saloon — a  hall ;  sal  (Icelandic),  saal  (German),  sal  (Saxon);  from  saljan 
(Moeso-Gothic),  to  entertain;  Upsal,  a  town  in  Sweden;  the  high 
court. 

Salt — connected,  in  various  languages,  with  sea. 

Same — like,  together;  saman  (Gothic),  samne  (Saxon),  gesammt  (Ger- 
man); hence  also  some,  a  number  together,  and  to  sum ;  somnian  (Sax- 
on), sammeln  (German),  to  gather  together  ;  simul  (Latin),  together. 

Sand — stone  reduced  to  small  particles ;  sand  (German,  Swedish, 
Saxon);  syndrian  (Saxon),  to  divide  or  sunder;  sinder  (Scotch). 

Sap — juice;  soft  (Germifn),  saep  (Saxon). 

Saw — an  instrument  for  separating;  sag  (Swedish),  sage  (German), 
saga  (Saxon),  sierra  (Spanish);  from  sega  (Gothic),  to  cut;  seco 
(Latin),  to  cut. 

Say — to  speak,  to  tell,  to  teach  ;  saga  (Gothic),  sagen  (German),  secgan 
(Saxon);  hence,  saw,  a  wise  saying. 

Scale — a  balance ;  from  shell,  shells  being  used  for  measuring. 

Scamper — to  fly  off,  to  decamp;  schampen  (Teutonic),  to  slip  aside; 
whence,  says  Dr.  .Tamieson,  escamper  (French),  to  escape;  others 
have  it  from  ex  campo  (Latin^. 

Scanty — bare,  scarce  ;  skemta  (Icelandic),  to  divide ;  others  from  scindo 
(Latin),  to  cut. 

Scar — a  rock;  skaer  (Icelandic),  a  rock;  from  skera,  to  cut;  scyran 
(Saxon),  to  divide ;  hence,  share,  shire,  shore,  score,  scar  (a  cut),  shear, 
shred,  a  share  ;  the  word  sheer,  complete,  may  be  allied  with  these,  as 
decided  is  with  cxsus  (Latin),  cut. 

Scare — to  take  fright;  skiar  (Icelandic),  afraid;  applied  to  the  horse 
when  it  is  shy ,-  shy  and  skittish  from  the  same  root. 

Scate,  or  skate — an  iron  to  slide  with  ;  sked  (Swedish),  skoeile  (Dutch); 
from  skiuta  (Gothic);  hence,  also,  to  shoot  (English),  and  schiessen 
(German),  which,  as  well  as  sceotan  (Saxon),  signifies  to  discharge; 
hence,  to  pay  one's  shot. 


WORDS  PRINCIPALLY  OF   GOTHIC   ORIGIN.  219 

Scold — to  blame  ;  connected  with  scyld  (Saxon),  schuld  (German),  guilt, 
fault. 

Scoop — to  hollow  ;  scopa  (Gothic),  a  vessel ;  schaff  (Frankic),  a  hollow 
vessel,  skaptein  (Greek),  to  excavate;  scapha  (Latin),  a  skiff;  skep 
(Scotch),  a  case  for  a  bee-hive. 

Scorch — to  dry  up ;  connected  with  searian  (Saxon),  to  dry ;  hence, 
sear,  and  sere. 

Scour — to  cleanse ;  skura  (Gothic),  scheuern  (German),  scheur  (Ger- 
man), a  shed  or  barn. 

Scowl — to  look  askant  or  sullen;  skoela  (Gothic),  schiekn  (German). 

Scramble — to  climb  up  by  the  hands;  from  hram  (Gothic),  a  hand. 

Scrap — small  pieces,  scrapings  ;  from  to  scrape ;  which  may  be  con- 
nected with  scrob  (Saxon"),  a  shrub  or  scrog;  schrapen  (German),  to 
scrape ;  hence,  scrub,  a  mean  fellow ;  a  scrip,  a  bag  for  holding  scraps. 

Scratch — to  tear  with  the  nails;  connected  with  scrape;  kratzen  (Ger- 
man); schreiben  (German),  to  write;  hence,  scrai^^/  and  scribble,  to 
write  badly;  scribo  (Latin),  to  write. 

Screech  and  scream — to  cry  out  in  affright;  s/ma  (Gothic)  ;  hence, 
schrecken  (German),  to  terrify.     Shreck-horn,  tbe  peak  of  terror. 

Screen — to  protect;  serin  (Saxon),  schrein  (German),  a  box  or  shrine; 
from  skia  (Gothic),  to  protect.  Screen  has  also  been  derived  from 
secerno  (Latin),  to  keep  apart. 

Scuffle — confused  fighting;  connected  with  shove;  sJciufa  (Gothic), 
schuppen  (German)^  to  shove;  hence,  perhaps,  scoff'. 

Scull,  or  skull — of  the  same  origin  with  shell;  hirnschale  (German),  tho 
brain-shell.  Some  have  derived  shell,  a  cup,  from  skull,  as  our  fore- 
fathers made  cups  of  the  skulls  of  their  enemies.  But  these  words, 
with  the  following,  are  all  traceable  to  skia  (Gothic),  to  protect  or 
cover — scale,  scalp,  sconce,  shell,  shield,  shieling;,  shelter,' shaw,  shade, 
screen,  shrine,  shirt,  skin,  sky,  skirmish  (to  fight  under  cffver),  sham, 
shoe,  scuttle. 

Scum — froth,  that  vi^hich  rises  to  the  top;  schaum  (German),  schiuma 
'(Italian),  ecume  (French)  ;  from  skia  (Gothic),  to  cover;  hence,  skim, 
to  touch  the  top  lightly. 

Scurf — a  scab  ;  hreof  (Saxon),  rough  ;  hence,  scurvy. 

Scuttle — to  make  holes  in  a  ship ;  to  make  it  open  like  a  basket  or 
scuttle. 

Sea-r-the  ocean;  sae  (Gothic  and  Saxon),  see  (German),  zee  (Dutch); 
from  ae  (Gothic),  water.  J^a  or  ae,  according  to  etymologists,  denotes 
continuance,  extent;  aei  (Greek),  from  its  combination  of  vowels, 
expresses  always,  or  eternity  ;  and,  on  the  same  principle,  ae  (Saxon), 
a  law,  a  custom  which  has  been  long  continued. 

Seam — a  joining;  saum  (German),  connected  with  to  sew. 

Seat — a  chair,  residence ;  set  (Gothic),  saet  (Saxon),  sitz  (German)  ; 
connected  with  this,  to  set,  to  place,  setzsn  (German) ;  sitte  (German), 
means  custom,  morals. 

See — to  perceive  by  the  eye;  sea  (Gothic),  scon  (Saxon),  seAen  (Ger- 
man); derived  from  eye;  hence,  a  seer,  a  prophet. 

Seed — what  is  sown;  sued  (Gothic),  ssed  (Saxon),  saat  (German). 

Seek — to  look  for;  secan  (Saxon),  suchen  (German);  derived  from  auge 
(German),  the  eye. 

Seldom — rarely;  seaWn  (Gothic),  seMan  (Saxon),  seZ/en  (German) ;  ac- 
cording to  some,  from  seld  (Saxon),  rare,  and  when. 

Send — to  despatch ;  senda  (Gothic),  sendan  (Saxon),  sind  (old  German), 
away. 


220  CLASS-BOOK   OF    ETYMOLOGY. 

Seneschal — one  who  has  the  charge  of  a  household ;  skalk  (Gothic),  a 
minister  or  servant;  schalk  (German),  a  rog-ue,  and  senis  (Latin),  old. 
Such  names  as  rogue  and  servant,  come  to  be  applied  indifferently  by 
a  common  pleasantry.  A  marshal,  or  mareskalk,  from  mere  (Teu- 
tonic), a  horse,  and  skalk,  signifying  one  who  has  the  superintendence 
of  the  horse. 

Shabby — bare,  shaving  close  ;  scafen  (Saxon),  to  shave  ;  schaben  (Ger- 
man), to  rub.  To  scuff  (Scotch),  to  touch  lightly,  is  connected  by 
Jamieson  with  to  shove ;  it  seems  naturally  connected  with  scafen. 

Shackle — chains  for  prisoners  ;  sceacul  (Saxon),  schauel  (Dutch),  a  link 
of  a  chain,  what  shakes;  the  shackle-hone  (Scotch),  signifies  the  wrist- 
bone,  by  which  prisoners  were  chained.  This  is  a  humiliating  word, 
and  must  have  arisen  from  the  frequency  of  tyrannical  imprisonment 
in  Scotland  in  early  times. 

Shaft — a  pole  or  spear,  handle  or  arrow ;  schaft  (German),  sceaft  (Saxon), 
sai^itta  (Latin),  an  arrow;  shebat  (Hebrew),  to  extend. 

Shagreen — a  preparation  of  shark's  skin  resembling  a  file ;  sag'ry 
(Arabic),  chagrain  (French);  hence,  to  chagreen,  or  shagreen,  to  irri- 
tate. 

Shake — to  agitate,  to  tremble ;  skoeka  (Gothic),  sceacan  (Saxon),  schut' 
teln  (German.) 

Shall — sollen  (German),  sceal  (Saxon),  signify  originally  ^  owe  ;  schuld 
(German),  ])unishment,  debt. 

Shambles — stalls  where  butchers  expose  their  meat;  scamel  (Saxon), 
schdmel  (German),  a  stool  or  bench. 

Shame — the  feeling  of  disgrace  ;  from  skam  (Gothic),  to  blush;  scham 
(German),  sceamn  (Saxon). 

Shape — to  make,  form  ;  skapa  (Gothic  and  Swedish),  scyppan  (Saxon), 
schaffen  (German)  ;  hence,  ship,  a  vessel,  and  the  termination  ship 
(English'),  sc/fo// (German). 

Share — to  part,  to  divide;  skoera  (Gothic),  sceran  or  scyran  (Saxon); 
hence,  shore,  shire,  shears,  score,  ploughs/tare,  scar,  sherd,  short. 

Sharp — scharf  (German),  scearf  (Saxon);  hence,  carve. 

Shatter — from  scheiden  (German),  to  cut  or  separate;  scxth  (Saxon),  a 
sheath. 

Sheaf — a  bundle  of  corn,  what  is  shoved  together  ;  schaub  (High  Ger- 
man); sceaf  (Saxon);  or  it  may  be  a  portion,  from  skyfa  (Gothic), 
schyfen  (Belgic),  to  cut. 

Sheen — ^brightness  ;  schein  (German). 

Sheer — clear,  unmixed  ;  skir  (Gothic),  scir  (Saxon),  from  sciran  (Sax- 
on), to  separate  ;  schier  (German),  almost. 

Sheet — any  thing  broad;  skaut  (Gothic),  sceat  (Saxon),  a  garment; 
from  sceotan  (Saxon),  to  cast  forth. 

Shelf — a  board  to  lay  things  on,  a  bank  in  the  sea ;  scelf  (Saxon),  to 
separate  in  laminae ;  schelffe  (Teutonic),  a  scale  ;  perhaps  from  skilia 
(Icelandic),  to  separate  ;  some  refer  shallow  and  shoal  to  shelf. 

Shelter — from  to  shield.     (See  Skull.) 

Shepherd — a  sheep-herd. 

Sherbet — sugar,  acid,  and  water  mixed  ;  shurbut  (Hindostanee);  hence, 
shrub. 

Sheriff— the  shire-reeve,  or  steward ;  from  shire  and  gerefd  (Saxon),  a 
companion,  a  governor. 

Shield — skiald  (Gothic),  fcyld  (Saxon),  schild  (German.     (See  Skull.) 

Shilling — a  coin;  from  skilia  (Gothic),  to  divide  ;  small  money  :  some 
derive  it  from  shield,  from  the  impression  of  a  shield  upon  some  coins. 


WORDS    PRINCIPALLY   OF    GOTHIC   ORIGIN.        221 

Shiver — to  shake  or  tremble;  schauer  (German),  a  shivering  fit,  a 
shower. 

Shoal — from  sceole  (Saxon),  a  multitude,  a  school ^  skelea  (Icelandic),  to 
divide,  a  separate  company. 

Shock — connected  with  shake. 

Shop — a  place  where  articles  are  shaped  or  made. 

Short — not  long- ;  from  scyran  (Saxon),  to  cut;  curttis  (Latin),  court 
(French),  kurtz  (German),  short. 

Shove — to  push ;  skiufa  (Gothic),  scvfan  (Saxon),  scMehen  (German). 

Shoulder — sculder  (Saxon),  schulter  (German),  skiolldr  (Icelandic),  a 
shield  ;  supposed  to  be  from  skia  (Gothic),  to  protect  or  cover.  ' 

Shout — a  sound  shot  out;  some  connect  it  with  tauta  (Gothic),  thcotan 
(Saxon). 

Show — to  exhibit  to  view  ;  sceawean  (Saxon),  schauen  (German),  to  see, 
to  look  at ;  auge  (German),  the  eye. 

Shrew — a  clamorous,  contentious  woman  ;  supposed  to  be  from  syrwan 
(Saxon),  to  ensnare  ;  the  word  shrewd  is  said  to  have  the  same  origin. 

Shrive — to  receive  confession ;  serif  an  (Saxon)  ;  according  to  some, 
from  hcriho  (Latin),  to  write,  as  the  priests  were  wont  to  give  a  writ- 
ten prescription  as  to  the  course  of  penance  ;  others  take  it  from  skyra 
(Gothic),  to  explain. 

Shrink — to  draw  together;  rynka  (Gothic),  wrinelian  {Saxon),  runtzeln 
(German),  to  wrinkle. 

Shroud — a  cover,  a  winding-sheet ;  scry  dan  (Saxon),  to  clothe;  from 
skraut  (Icelandic),  pomp. 

Shrug — to  draw  up  the  back;  ryka  (Gothic),  hric  (Saxon),  rilcken  (Ger- 
man), the  back  or  ridge. 

Shun — to  avoid;  scunian  (Saxon),  scheuen  (German),  eschew  (Eng- 
lish). 

Sick — afflicted  with  disease  ;  seoc  (Saxon),  siech  (German) ;  connected 
with  to  sigh. 

Side — the  part  of  the  body  fortified  by  the  ribs,  a  party;  sida  (Icelandic 
and  Swedish),  seite  (German),  side  (Saxon),  sid  (Saxon),  broad.  In 
the  same  way,  /atus  (Latin),  the  side ;  from  latus  (Latin),  broad ; 
plains  (Greek),  broad. 

Sieve — what  sifts;  sia  (Icelandic),  sieb  (G-^rman),  sife  (Saxon). 

Sight — siene  (Saxon),  ge-dcht  (German),  sight,  countenance. 

Sign — token,  standard;  zeichen  (German),  segen  (Saxon). 

Silk — silke  (Swedish),  seolc  (Saxon),  silk  (Persian),  a  thread. 

Silly — poor,  miserable  ;  derived  by  some  from  saelig  (Saxon),  fortunate, 
simple ;  by  others  from  salig  (Gothic),  poor. 

Sin — an  act  against  the  laws  of  God ;  synd  (Gothic),  siinde  (German), 
syn  (Saxon),  sons  (Latin),  guilty;  sinein  (Greek),  to  hurt. 

Sinew — a  tendon;  sehne  (German),  sinu  (Saxon),  senon  (Scotch). 

Singe — to  scorch ;  from  to  sing,  on  account  of  the  singing  noise  attend- 
ing scorching;  it  has  also  been  connected  with  ignis  (Latin),  fire. 

Sink — to  fall  down ;  sigguan  (Gothic),  sencan  (Saxon),  sinken  (Ger- 
man). 

Sip — to  sup  by  small  draughts  ;  saiifen  (German),  to  drink  immoderately. 
This  word,  in  the  northern  languages,  is  confined  to  drinking;  by  an 
extension  of  meaning,  it  signifies  the  evening  meal.  The  word  is 
formed  from  the  sound  which  accompanies  the  sucking  up  of  liquors ; 
hence,  soupe,  and  souper  (French),  to  eat  the  evening  meal. 

Sir,  lord — the  word  of  respect  in  address ;  from  sihor  (Gothic),  lord, 
which  is  connected  with  sig,  victory.     It  has  also,  like  sire,  a  father, 

T  3 


222  CLASS-BOOK    OF    ETYMOLOGY. 

or  term  of  respect,  been  connected  with  senior  (Latin),  older  ;  whence, 

seigneur  (French),  signor  (Italian).     Sar  (Hebrew),  a  prince. 
Sirloin — surlonge  (French),  above  the  loin;  according  to  others,  a  title 

given  to  the  loin  of  beef  by  one  of  our  kings  in  a  fit  of  good  humour. 
Sirname,  or  surname — a  name  in  addition  to  another;  smt*  (French), 

super  (Latin),  upon. 
Sister — ^a  woman  born  of  the  same  parents  ;  sysier  (Gothic),  schwester 

(German),  swuster  (Saxon),  soror  (Latin). 
Sketch — to  draw  the  outline  ;  from  scitan  (Saxon),  to  cast  forth  ;  others 

connect  it  with  schaiten  (German),  a  shadow. 
Skiff — a  small  light  boat;  schiff  (German),  scapha  (Latin). 
Skill — discernment;  from  ska  (Gothic),  division,  a   seeing   of  things 

asunder  ;  acylan  (Saxon),  to  divide.     The  same  idea  of  division  is 

observable  in  the  word  discernment,  from  cerno  (Latin),  to  see,  and 

dis^  asunder. 
Skim — to  take  off  the  scum. 

Skipper — the  master  of  a  ship  ;  a  shipper  ;  scyp  (Saxon),  a  ship. 
Slake — to  allay  thirst;    slokna   (Gothic);   from   Iscka   (Gothic),   leccan 

(Saxon),  to  wet,  to  moisten. 
Slander — false  invective;  connected  by  some  with  to  sully  or  slur ;  by 

others    with    the    word   scandal;  and  by  Dr.   Jamieson   with   kland 

(Gothic),  infamy. 
Slant — to  go  in  a  side  way ;  slenia  (Icelandic),  to  slip,  slind,  the  side. 
Slate — a  kind  of  stone  in  laminae  ;  from  to  slit. 

Slay — to   kill;    sUiga   (Gothic),    to   strike;   schlugen   (German),   slean 
.  (Saxon),  slaighim  (Irish);  hence,  slaughter;  also  a  sledge-hammer. 

Slean  (Saxon),  also  signifies  to  cast,  to  throw;  hence,  according  to 

Tooke,  sleet. 
Slave — one  without  liberty ;  from   Sclavonia,  the  inhabitants  of  which 

were  enslaved  by  the  Venetians. 
Sledge — a  carriage  without  wheels;  that  which  slides. 
Sleek — smooth,  shining  ;  schlicht  (German),  plain,  smooth  ;  figuratively 

denoting  cunning,  deceitful.     Schlich  (German),  trick;  hence,  sleight 

of  hand,  and  sly. 
Sleep — slaep   (Saxon),  schlaf  (German);  from  slap  or   slack  (Gothic), 

remiss,  loose. 
Sleeve — a  cover  for  the  arms ;  from  slefan  (Saxon),  to  put  on,  to  clothe. 

"  To  laugh  in  one's  sleeve,''''  to  laugh  concealedly,  covering  the  coun- 
tenance with  the  sleeve. 
Slender — thin;    klen   (Gothic),    klein   (German),    small,   thin;    slinder 

(Belgic);  connected   by  others  with  schlange  (German),  a  serpent; 

schlingen  (German),  to  wreath. 
Slight — small ;  according  to  some,  from  schlecht  (German),  mean,  plain  ; 

figuratively  ignoble,  of  no  account ;  others,  from  light,  to  make  light 

of. 
Slink — to  sneak,  to  steal  out  of  the  way ;  slincan  (Saxon),  schleichen 

(German),  to  creep- 
Slip — to  slide;    slaepa  (Gothic),  to   creep;  slipan    (Saxon),   schlupfen 

(German.)   A  slipper,  a  shoe  into  which  the  foot  slips,  or  goes  easily; 

hence,  a  slope,  a  smooth  descent. 
Sloth — idleness ;  connected  wuth  slow.     A   sloven,  a  slow   person ;  to 

slouch,  to  walk  slowly;   a  slug,  a  s/oiy-creeping  snail ;  hence,  sluggard. 
Sluice — a  floodgate  ;  from  schliessen  (German),  to  shut ;  sluyse  (Dutch), 

escluse  (French).     Claudo  (Latin),  to  shut. 
Slur — to  sully;  from  slorig  (Teutonic),  nasty. 


WORDS  PRINCIPALLY  OF   GOTHIC  ORIGIN.  223 

Slut — slodder  (Teutonic),  filthy ;  hence,  also,  slattern^  and  to  slotter 
(Scotch).     Tooke  connects  slut  with  slow. 

Sly — cunning  ;  slaegur  (Icelandic),  verschlagen  (German),  from  schlagen, 
to  turn;  slith  (Saxon),  slippery. 

Smack — taste ;  smaec  (Saxon),  schmacke  (German)  ;  connected,  perhaps, 
with  smoke. 

Small — sma  (Gothic  and  Swedish),  schmal  (Gorman),  smael  (Saxon); 
hence,  smack,  a  small  vessel ;  smile,  a  small  laugh  (from  sma  and  le, 
Gothic,  laughter)  ;  smaller,  a  small  quantity;  and  smash,  to  break  in 
small  pieces  ;  hence  melt,  and  smelt. 

Smell— odour;  some  derive  it  from  melt  ,•  others  connect  it  with  smack; 
and  Skinner  from  smoel  (Dutch),  warm,  as  smells  are  increased  by  heat. 

Smelt — to  melt  ore  so  as  to  extract  the  metal ;  from  to  melt  ,•  schmeltsen 
(German),  to  melt,  to  make  small. 

Smith — literally,  one  who  smiles,  one  who  works  in  iron  ;  originally,  an 
artist  in  general ;  from  smithan  (Saxon),  schmiden  (German),  to  beat, 
to  strike ;  hence  perhaps  smooth,  what  is  beaten  down ;  smethe  (Sax- 
on), schmeidig  (German),  soft,  pliant. 

Smoke — smic  (Saxon),  schmauch  (German). 

Smother — to  suffocate ;  smoran  (Saxon),  schmoren  (German),  smore 
(Scotch)  ;  hence,  smoulder,  to  burn  chokingly. 

Smuggle — 1o  import  without  paying  duty;  smugan  (Saxon),  to  creep; 
schmiegen  (German),  to  bend;  smuigen  (Dutch),  to  eat  secretly; 
smousfer  (Scotch).- 

Smut — a  spot,  obscenity;  smitta  (Saxon),  schmutz  (German),  a  spot; 
smitta  (Gothic),  to  infect;  hence,  smittle  (old  English),  and  smit 
(Scotch),  to  infect. 

Snack — a  part  or  share  ;  schneiden  (German),  to  cut,  to  go  snacks,  to  be 
partners ;  hence  also  snag,  a  sharp  protuberance. 

Sneak — to  crawl,  to  creep  slyly  ;  snican  (Saxon),  hence  snake  and  snail; 
hence  also  snug,  concealed,  safe,  comfortable. 

Sneer — contempt  expressed  by  drawing  up  the  nose ;  snuyte  (Teutonic), 
the  nose ;  connected  with  this,  snort,  snore,  snout,  snarl.  To  snarj, 
to  noose,  may  have  the  same  origin. 

Snow — sno  (Swedish),  snior  (Icelandic),  schnee  (German),  snaw  (Sax- 
on), sneachd  (Celtic),  sneg  (Slavonic),  7iix  (Latin). 

Soak — perhaps  connected  with  to  suck  ,•  sucan  (Saxon),  saugen  (Ger- 
man), to  suck. 

Soap — sape  (Saxon),  seife  (German),  sapa  (Icelandic),  sehon  (Welsh)  ; 
derived,  according  to  some,  from  sebum  (Latin),  tallow — soap  being 
composed  of  tallow  and  ashes. 

Soft — mild,  not  hard  ;  connected  by  some  with  soft  (Gothic),  sap. 

Soil — to  sully ;  sula  (Gothic),  sudeln  (German),  souiller  (French). 

Song — from  son  (Saxon),  a  sound. 

Sooth — truth  ;  soth  (Saxon).     Forsooth,  for  truth. 

Sordid — base,  filthy  ;  commonly  supposed  to  be  from  sordidus  (Latin), 
mean;  but  referred  by  some  to  saur  (Icelandic),  filthy.  The  word 
sorry,  signifying  contemptible,  has  been  derived  from  saur;  but  it 
may  come  from  sorrow,  in  the  same  way  as  pitiful  from  pity. 

Sorrow — care,  anxiety  ;  saurgan  (Gothic),  sorge  (German),  sorg  (Saxon). 
Sar  (Saxon  and  Icelandic),  a  wound  ;  hence,  a  sore.  The  adverb  sore^ 
it  has  been  remarked,  means,  in  old  English,  intensely  ;  but  there  is 
little  doubt  that  it  has  been  originally  connected  with  sore,  meaning 
painful.  Intensatives  in  our  own  day  are  frequently  taken  from  adjec- 
tives denoting  pain. 


224  CLASS-BOOK  OP    ETYMOLOGY. 

Soul — the  immortal    part;    saiwala   (Gothic),    seek    (German),    saul 
'  (Saxon);  signifying- originally  life. 
Sound — entire,  whole;  sund  (Saxon),  gesund  (German). 
South — the  direction  opposite  the  north  ;  sud  (German),  sud  (French), 

sutk  (Saxon) ;  according  to  Tooke,  from  seothan  (Saxon),  to  seethe, 

connected  with  sinda  (Gothic),  and  sieden  (German),  to  be  hot. 
Sow — to  cast  seed  into  the  ground ;  saian  (Gothic),  sden  (German), 

sawan  (Saxon). 
Span — the  measure  of  the  hand  extended  ;  spanne  (German),  from  spanna 

(Gothic),  to  draw  out ;  hence,  spin. 
Spangle — a  locket,  any  thing  sparkling ;  spange  (Saxon  and  German), 

from  spannan  (Saxon),  to  span  or  clasp. 
Spar — to  shut,  to  close;  sperren  (German),  sparran  (Saxon);  hence,  to 

spar.,  to  keep  out  an  adversary's  blows. 
Sparrow — sparwa  (Gothic),  Sperling  (German),  speara  (Saxon);  sup- 
posed by  some  to  be  connected  with  spreka  (Gothic),  to  speak,  from 

its  incessant  chirping. 
Spatter — to  besprinkle  ;  from  spit ;  hence,  ^at,  spatterdashes,  and  speck ; 

also  sputter,  to  speak  confusedly. 
Speak — spreka  (Gothic),  spekia  (Icelandic),  sprechen  (German),  sprecan 

(Saxon). 
Spearmint — a  kind  of  mint  growing  in  a  spear  form. 
Speed — to   make   haste ;  sputan   (German),   spedan   (Saxon),  speudein 

(Greek). 
Spell — originally  a  speech,  mystic  words  or  charms ;  sptal  (Icelandic), 

discourse.     Spell,  to  divide  a  word,  has  been  derived  from   spalten 

(German),  to  divide,  connected  with  splita  (Icelandic),  to  tear;  hence, 

split  and  splinter.     Spell,  3.  turn  of  work,  a  word   common  among 

sailors,  is  derived  from  spelian  (Saxon),  to  supply  another's  place,  to 

act;  spielen  (German),  to  act  or  play.* 
Spider — according  to  some,  a  spinner  ;  derived  by  others  from  spy,  and 

dor  (Saxon),  a  stingless  bee,  thus  signifying  the  insect  that  watches 

the  fly  ;  others  have  it  spin-alter,  from  spin,  and  alter  (Saxon),  poison. 
Spill — to  shed;  from  s/Jt7/an  (Saxon),  s/«7/en  (German),  to  destroy,  to 

deprive  of;  spoil,  to  ravage,  is  from  spolio  (Latin). 
Spoon — perhaps   from   spann   (Icelandic),   a   corn   measure;    spannan 

(Saxon),  to  extend,  span,  or  measure. 
Sport — play,  diversion ;    from  spott  (Icelandic),   a  make-game ;    spott 

(German),  mockery,  derision. 
Sprain — an   extension   of  the   ligaments ;  from   springan  (Saxon),  to 

spring,  to  bud  ;  springen  (German),  to  leap ;  hence,  the  spring,  the 

season   of  springing ;  a  spring,  water   springing  out ;  sprout,  sprig, 

spurt,  sprit,  and  spriet  (Dutch),  a  spear.     A  stripling  or  springald, 

from  spritan  (Saxon),  to  sprout  (by  a  metathesis). 
Spruce — trim,  nice  ;  spraeg  (Swedish),  beautiful. 
Spurn — to  drive  away  with  the  foot;  spur  (Gothic),  the  foot;   hence, 

according  to  some,  a  spur.     From  the  same  root,  spilren  (German), 

and  spyrian  (Saxon),  to  trace  by  the  footstep. 
Squander — sch'dnden  (German),  scendan  (Saxon),  to  destroy,  to  shend. 

Squander  has  also  been  made  a  variation  of  wander. 
Squeeze — to  press ;  cwysan  (Saxon),  to  crush,  to  quash. 
Squint — to  look  obliquely;  scyle-eyed  (Saxon),  squint-eyed,  oi  skelly^ 


Hence,  bon-spiel,  a  term  employed  for  a  game  on  the  ice  in  Scotland. 


WORDS   PRINCIPALLY    OF   GOTHIC    ORIGIN.       225 

eyed  (Scotch).  Ska  (Icelandic),  signifies  oblique  or  transverse,  and 
has  passed  into  the  composition  of  many  words  in  the  northern 
lang-uages. 

Squire,  and  esquire — an  attendant  on  a  knight,  his  armour-bearer;  from 
escii  (French),  scutum  (Latin),  a  shield.  The  title  esquire,  formerly 
limited  to  certain  ranks,  is  now  g-iven  by  courtesy  to  all  who  are,  in 
the  common  acceptation,  gentlemen. 

Stag — derived  by  Tooke  from  sHgan  (Saxon),  steigen  (German),  to  ascend ; 
and  named  from  its  lofty  head.  From  the  same  root,  stage,  an  ele- 
vated place ;  stseger  (Saxon),  a  stair ;  storey,  a  set  of  stairs ;  and 
siigel  (Saxon),  a  stile.  Others  refer  stag  to  steggr  (Icelandic),  the 
male  of  wild  beasts. 

Stale — long  kept ;  perhaps  connected  with  stellen  (Teutonic),  to  place  ; 
connected  with  this,  stall.  Others  refer  these  words  to  sto  (Latin),  a 
stand.     Stabulum  (Latin),  a  stall  or  stable. 

Stale — a  decoy ;  from  stxlan  (Saxon),  to  steal. 

Stalk — from  to  steals  originally,  meant  to  go  stealthily,  to  walk  slowly, 
and,  by  a  natural  extension  of  meaning,  to  walk  loftily. 

Stand — standan  (Gothic),  stehcn  (German),  standan  (Saxon),  stare 
(Latin  and  Italian),  staein  (Greek). 

Staple — a  settled  mart ;  this,  with  stay,  stead,  stern,  stiff,  stilt,  and  many 
other  words,  obviously  connected  with  to  stand  in  various  languages. 

Star — stairno  (Gothic),  stern  (German),  steorr a  (Saxon) ,  steorn  (Gaelic), 
astrum  (Latin),  aster  (Greek),  stareh  (Persian).  This  word  has  been 
derived  by  northern  scholars  from  to  steer,  ships  being  guided  by  the 
stars.  The  stern,  the  hinder  part,  where  the  vessel  is  steered.  Steo- 
ran  (Saxon),  to  govern,  to  reprove;  hence,  stern,  reproving,  severe. 

Stare — to  look  fixedly;  from  to  stand. 

Stark — stiff,  strong  ;  sterkr  (Icelandic),  stark  (German),  stearc  (Saxon)  ; 
hence,  starch,  that  which  stiffens. 

Start — to  move  suddenly;  styran  (Saxon),  to  move,  to  stir;  storen  (Ger- 
man), to  trouble  ;  hence,  storm  and  stream. 

Starve — to  perish  with  hunger  or  cold;  steorfan  (Saxon),  and  sierben, 
(German),  to  die. 

Steak — a  slice  of  flesh  broiled  ;  derived  by  some  from  to  stick;  a  piece 
roasted  on  a  point;  by  others  from  stycke  (Swedish),  stiick  (German), 
a  part  or  piece. 

Steal — to  take  by  theft;  stela  (Icelandic),  stehlen  (German),  stelan 
(Saxon)  ;  connected  with  still ;  to  take  in  a  still  or  quiet  way. 

Steam — vapour;  stoom  (Dutch),  damp/  (German),  stem  (Saxon). 

Steep — an  ascent;  stepan  (Saxon),  to  raise;  hence,  step  and  steeple. 

Step-child — literally,  one  deprived  of  its  father  or  mother ;  stepan 
(Saxon),  to  bereave.  A  step-mother,  a  mother  to  a  child  bereaved. 
By  others,  it  is  made  to  be  one  in  the  stead  or  place  of  another;  and 
Johnson  refers  it  simply  to  step,  one  stepping  into  the  place  of 
another. 

Steward — an  overseer;  from  stow  (Saxon),  a  place  or  mansion,  and 
weard  (Saxon),  a  warder  or  guard. 

Stint — to  limit ;  stunta  (Icelandic),  stent  (Scotch),  a  limited  or  appointed 
task;  stound  (old  English),  a  small  space  of  time ;  hence,  also, 
stunted. 

Stirrup — from  stigan  (Saxon),  to  ascend,  and  rap  (Saxon),  a  cord; 
literally,  a  cord  to  ascend  by. 

Stithy — a  smith's  anvil ;  from  stith  (Saxon),  strong. 

Stone — stain  (Gothic),  sten  (Swedish),  stein  (German),  stan  (Saxon). 


226  CLASS-BOOK    OF   ETYMOLOGY. 

Storm — a  tempest  (Gothic,  Swedish,  and  Saxon),  sfurm  (German),  sioirm 
(Irish);  styran  (Saxon),  storen  (German),  to  stir,  move. 

Stout — strong;  sometimes  derived  from  stautan  (Gothic),  to  strike; 
hence,  stot^  a  young  bull. 

Straig-ht — not  crooked ;  from  streccan  (Saxon),  strecken  (German),  to 
stretch ;  thus  denoting  what  is  stretched  out.  Strait,  narrow ;  from 
cstroit  (old  French). 

Strand — the  margin  of  the  sea;  rand  (German),  border,  extremity; 
hence,  the  Strand  in  London,  which  lies  along  the  Thames. 

Stray — scattered  ;  connected  with  straw  ;  hence,  also,  stroll,  and  straggle, 
and  strawberry ,  as  this  plant  is  strewed  here  and  there  at  distances. 

Streak — a  line  of  colour  ditferent  from  that  of  the  ground  ;  strica  (Saxon), 
strich  (German),  a  stroke  or  line;  from  slreichen  (German),  to  draw; 
connected  with  these  stroke  and  strike. 

Stream — a  running  water;  straumr  (Icelandic),  strom  (German),  yslrym 
(Welsh). 

Street — street  (Saxon),  strasse  (German),  strada  (Italian  and  Spanish), 
stratum  (Latin);  connected  by  some  with  tretten  (German),  to  tread. 

Strong — straung  (Icelandic),  severe  ;  Strang  (Saxon),  si;re?7i>-e  (German); 
connected  by  some  with  slringo  (Latin),  to  grasp  hard  ;  hence,  strangle, 
and  strain.     String,  a  rope,  connected  with  these. 

Strife — contention,  contest;  strith  (Saxon),  streit  (German). 

Strip — to  deprive  of  covering;  sireifen  (German),  to  take  off  the  bark; 
hence,  perhaps,  stripe,  a,s  a  variety  of  colour  is  produced  by  peeling 
the  bark,  and  stripe,  a  blow,  from  the  variety  of  colour  produced; 
hence,  also,  a  strip,  a  narrow  shred,  and  strap,  a  narrow  slip  of  leather. 

Strut — to  walk  in  a  stately  way  ;  strotzen  (German). 

Stubborn — according  to  some  stout-born  ,•  obstinate  by  nature ;  con- 
nected by  others  with  stub,  a  trunk. 

Stuff — any  matter  or  body;  stojje  (Teutonic  and  Dutch),  matter;  estojfe 
(old  French).     To  stuff,  to  fill  with  matter. 

Stump — a  trunk;  s/ompcn  (Danish),  to  lop.  To  s^uwj9,  to  walk  about 
heavily. 

Stun — to  confound  ;  stxmian  (SaXon),  staunen  (German),  to  be  aston- 
ished ;  derived  by  Serenius  from  duna  (Icelandic),  to  thunder.  In  the 
same  way,  attono  (Latin),  to  astonish,  from  tone  (Latin),  to  thunder. 

Sturdy — hardy,  obstinate  ;  t,tuer  (Teutonic),  stern.  Stor  (Saxon),  great, 
vast;  hence,  store,  a  large  number,  an  accumulation. 

Sultry — hot ;  connected  with  swcltan  (Saxon),  to  die  ;  swaelta  (Gothic), 
to  perish  by  hunger  ;  suilizon  (old  German),  to  perish  by  heat;  hence, 
swelter,  to  be  pained  with  heat. 

Summer — the  warm  season;  sumar  (Gothic),  sumer  (Saxon),  sommer 
(German),  related  to  sun. 

Sun — sunno  (Gothic),  sunne  (Saxon),  sonne  (German)  ;  derived  by 
Wachter  from  sana  (Arabic),  to  shine. 

Sunder — to  separate;  sundria  (Gothic),  syndrian  (Saxon),  sondrian 
(German).  Sondern  (German),  but.  Cinder,  sinder  (Saxon),  what 
flies  off  from  iron  when  beaten  on  an  anvil.     Sundry,  several. 

Sure — certain;  sicker  (German),  sicker  (Scotch),  sur  (French),  securus 
(Latin). 

Surly — ill-natured  ;  from  sour. 

Swaddle — to  clothe  ;  connected  with  swad,  an  old  English  word  signi- 
fying a  pea-cod  ;  both  from  swethan  (Saxon),  to  clothe. 

Swagger — to  bluster ;  from  swegan  (Saxon),  to  sound,  to  make  a  noise. 

Swain — a  young  man,  a  pastoral  youth ;  swan  (Saxon),  a  herdsman. 


WORDS    PRINCIPALLY    OF    GOTHIC    ORIGIN.        227 

Swallow — ^to  devour;  schwelgen  (German),  to  carouse,  to  swill;  schwalf^ 
(German),  the  throat.  The  bird  swallow  might  seem  connected  with 
this  word,  but  Serenius  derives  it  from  swale  (Gothic),  a  roof,  as 
swallows  build  in  the  roofs  of  houses. 

Sward — sweard  (Saxon);  schwarte  (German),  the  skin  of  bacon,  the 
surface  of  the  ground. 

Swarm — ^a  multitude ;  swearm  (Saxon),  schwarm  (German). 

Sway — to  wield,  to  poise;  swiga  (Gothic),  to  bend;  schweben  (Ger- 
man), to  move.  To  swi7ig,  is  connected  with  the  first.  A  switch — 
swaig  (Gothic),  a  bending  rod. 

Swear — to  call  a  higher  power  to  witness  for  the  truth  ;  swerian  (Saxon), 
schworen  (German).  Many  derivations  are  given  of  this  word  ;  some 
connect  it  with  wahr  (German),  true. 

Sweat — swat  (Saxon),  schweiss  (German),  sweat,  blood;  connected 
with  wet. 

Sweepstakes — stakes,  or  forfeits,  are  so  called  when  they  are  all  swept  or 
carried  off  by  one. 

Sweet — swet  (Saxon),  silss  (German),  soave  (Italian),  swad  (Sanscrit). 

Swell — to  grow  bigger;  swellan  (Saxon),  schwellen  (German). 

Swerve — to  deviate,  to  wander;  swerven  (Belgic),  to  wander;  perhaps 
from  stuoerfwa  (Gothic),  to  whirl. 

Sweep — to  carry  off  rapidly;  swapan  (Saxon),  schweifen  (German); 
hence,  also,  swift. 

Swim — swimman  (Saxon),  schwimmen  (German)  ;  hence,  to  swoon. 

Tack — to  fasten;  attacker  (French),  to  attach,  to  arrest;  from  toucher 
(French),  tango  (Latin),  to  touch  ;  connectx3d  with  to  fake. 

Tackle — the  ropes  of  a  ship  ;  some  have  it  from  taccl  (Welsh),  an 
arrow ;  tacclan  (Welsh),  the  ornaments  of  a  ship.  It  might  be  sim- 
ply referred  to  be  the  tackings  of  a  ship,  what  is  attached  to  it.  Some 
connect  to  tack,  to  turn  a  ship,  with  the  tackle  of  the  vessel. 

Tadpole — a  young  frog  ;  from  tad  (Saxon),  a  frog,  and  pole,  the  head. 

Tailor — one  who  cuts  out  and  shapes  ;  taillcr  (French),  to  cut;  hence, 
tallage,  a  tax,  a  share  of  a  man's  substance ;  hence,  also,  tally,  a  stick 
cut  so  as  to  correspond  with  another  stick,  used  in  keeping  accounts  ; 
hence,  to  tally,  to  agree ;  to  detail,  detailler  (French),  to  relate  mi- 
nutely ;  to  retail,  to  sell  in  small  lots. 

Take — taka  (Icelandic),  to  take  ;  tango  (Latin),  I  touch  ;  connected  with 
these  tongs,  what  touches  or  takes. 

Tale — from  to  tell ;  zdhlen  (German),  tellan  (Saxon),  to  relate,  to  num- 
ber. In  this  last  sense,  tell  (English),  is  frequently  used  ;  hence, 
toll,  according  to  some.     Talk  is  connected  with  to  tell. 

Tan — to  embrown  by  the  sun  ;  tan  (Celtic),  fire.  Tendan  (Saxon),  to 
kindle ;  hence,  tinder. 

Tap — to  strike  gently  with  the  tip  or  top  ;  taper,  what  comes  to  a  top  ; 
tippet,  what  is  worn  high  on  the  tip  of  the  shoulders ;  typpi  (Ice- 
landic), the  top. 

Tar — probably  connected  with  tear ;  a  tarpauling,  from  tar,  and  pall,  a 
cover. 

Tanff—rtarif  (Arabic),  a  detail,  a  tax. 

Tart — sour;  teart  (Saxon),  sharp,  severe. 

Tatter — to-teran,  to  tear  to  pieces. 

Taunt — to  reproach  ;  from  teon  (Saxon),  to  accuse.  The  same  word  in 
many  of  the  northern  languages,  as  well  as  in  Saxon,  signifies  to 
draw,  to  tug,  to  tow;  hence,  tau  (German),  and  tow  (Scotch),  a  rope, 
and  the  English  tow. 


228  CLASS-BOOK    OF    ETYMOLOGY. 

Teach — to  instruct;  io^en  (Teutonic),  ze^^en  (German),  tsecan  (Saxon), 
to  show,  direct;  derived  from  ataugian  (Gothic),  which  is  made  up 
of  ai^  to,  and  augo  (Gothic),  the  eye. 

Tear — tagr  (Gothic),  ihrdne  (German),  tear  (Saxon),  dear  (Irish), 
dakrus  (Greek). 

Tear — to  rend  ;  tairan  (Gothic),  teran  (Saxon),  zehren  (German),  tara 
(Swedish),  to  consume. 

Tease — to  unravel  wool ;  from  teesan  (Saxon),  to  pluck,  to  gather. 

Ten — derived  by  Tooke  from  Una  (Saxon),  to  inclose  as  numeration 
closes  with  ten;  by  others,  from  iyna  (Icelandic),  to  number,  in  allu- 
sion to  the  natural  mode  of  counting  on  the  fingers.  On  the  same 
principle,  the  German  zehen^  and  Latin  decern^  have  been  traced  to 
taihend^  both  hands,  or  the  ten  fingers  ;  from  ten  comes  tithe^  the  tenth 
part  assigned  to  the  church. 

Termagant — tumultuous ;  used  also  as  a  noun  to  signify  a  turbulent 
woman ;  from  tir^  an  Anglo-Saxon  prefix  denoting  eminence,  and 
maga  (Saxon),  powerful. 

Tester — a  sixpence ;  from  teste  (French),  a  head,  on  account  of  a  head 
being  impressed  on  it ;  testy,  headstrong,  fretful,  is  by  some  traced  to 
teste. 

Thane — a  nobleman,  literally  a  servant  of  the  king;  from  thenian 
(Saxon),  to  serve  ;  thiena  (Icelandic),  dienen  (German),  to  serve  ;  ich 
dien,  I  serve,  motto  of  the  Prince  of  Wales,  formerly  of  the  King  of 
Bohemia,  who  fought  and  fell  at  the  battle  of  Cressy,  where  Edward 
the  Black  Prince  distinguished  himself. 

Thief — theof  (Saxon),  dieb  (German). 

Thin — not  thick  ;  ihyn  (Saxon),  diinn  (German),  tenuis  (Latin)  ;  dehnen 
(German),  tendo  (Latin),  teino  (Greek),  to  extend. 

Thing — whatever  is ;  ding  (German).,  signifying,  in  the  northern  lan- 
guages, discourse,  judgment,  controversy,  council ;  star-thing,  the 
Norwegian  parliament ;  it  has  the  same  meaning  in  old  Scotch ; 
derived  from  thun  (Gothic),  to  make.  Thing,  a  council,  is  connected 
by  some  with  tinga  (Gothic),  to  speak,  as  parliament  is  with  parler 
(French),  to  speak  ;  from  tinga,  to  speak,  some  derive  tongue  ;  zunge 
(German). 

Think — to  have  ideas  ;  thankan  (Gothic),  thencan  (Saxon),  denken  (Ger- 
man). 

Thrash — to  beat  corn,  to  drub  ;  threskia  (Icelandic),  dreschen  (German), 
iherscan  (Saxon) ;  connected  by  some  with  to  tread,  in  allusion  to  the 
oldest  mode  of  thrashing. 

Thread — literally,  what  is  thrown  or  twisted ;  thrawan  (Saxon),  signi- 
fies not  merely  to  throw,  but  to  twist.  In  this  last  sense,  it  is  retained 
in  the  Scotch  word  thraw ;  draht  (German),  thread,  from  drehen,  to 
twist. 

Thrive — to  prosper;  supposed  to  be  from  throa  (Icelandic),  to  increase. 

Throat — drossel  (German),  throte  (Saxon),  strozza  (Italian),  strupe 
(Swedish). 

Throe — agony ;  throwran  (Saxon),  trauren  (German),  to  be  driven,  to 
suffer  pain. 

Throng — a  crowd ;  from  thringan  (Saxon),  dringen  (German),  to 
press. 

Thumb — daumen  (German),  thuma  (Saxon);  turn  (Swedish),  an  inch. 

Thunder — dynr  (Icelandic),  donner  (German),  duner  (Saxon);  con- 
nected with  din. 

Tide — time,  season,  the  alternate  ebb  and  flow  of  the  sea ;  tid  (Danish 


WORDS  PRINCIPALLY  OF  GOTHIC  ORIGIN.  229 

and  Swedish),  zeit  (German),  time;  Udy^  orderly,  from  tide;  but 

tidy^  meaning  trig,  has  been  derived  from  tidig  (Gothic),  beautiful. 
Tie — to  bind  ;  tigan  (Saxon) ;  hence,  tight. 
Timber — wood  for  building ;  zimmern  (German),  timhrian  (Saxon),  to 

build. 
Time — measure   of  duration;   timi  (Icelandic),   tim  (Gaelic),   tempus 

(Latin),  temps  (Ytewch.),  tempo  (Italian). 
Ting,  tingle,  and  tinkle — words  imitative  of  a  particular  sound ;  hence, 

a  tinker^  from  the  noise  which  he  makes  when  working. 
Tire — to  grow  weary  ;  teorian  (Saxon),  zehren  (German),  to  waste  ;  tUra 

(Swedish),  to  consume ;  hence,  tare^  a  weed  in  corn. 
Toil — from  tilian  (Saxon),  to  labour,  to  till  i  a  tool,  an  instrument  of 

labour. 
Tooth — tunthus  (Gothic),  zahn  (German),  toth  (Saxon),  dens  (Latin), 

dent  (French). 
Toss — to  throw  with  the  hand;  iasse  (Suevo-Gothic),  the  hand. 
Tough — flexible,  not  easily  injured;  ieon  (Saxon),  to  pull,  to  tow;  zahe 

(German),  from  ziehen,  to  pull. 
Town — literally,  a  place  fenced  in,  a  fortified  place  ;  from  tynan  (Saxon), 

to  inclose;  tuun  (Teutonic),  tuin  (Dutch),  a  hedge,  a  garden;  zaun 

(German),  a  hedge.     A  tun,  an  inclosure  for  fluids. 
Toy — a  plaything,  literally  something  dressed  or  adorned  ;  from  tooijen 

(Belgic),  to  adorn. 
Trace — mark  left   by  .any  thing  passing;  treccise  (Italian);  connected 

with  trechein  (Greek),  to  run,  or  trahere  (Latin),  to  draw  ;  trekken 

(Belgic),  tragen  (German),  to  draw;  hence,  train,  to  draw,  to  edu- 
cate, &c. 
.Trail — to  draw  along  the  ground  ;  trailler  (French)  ;  perhaps  from  tra- 
here (Latin),  treylen  (Belgic),  to  draw  ;  trachle  (Scotch),  to  trail,  to 

overwork. 
Trample — to  tread  under  foot;  trampa  (Gothic),  trampen  (Belgic). 
Trap — to  ensnare,    to    irepaii ;    treppan    (Saxon),  etrappen    (German), 

dttrapper  (French),  to  catch. 
Trash — refuse ;  supposed   to  be  from  to  trash,  to  cut,  and  signifying 

originally  the  loppings  of  trees. 
Treachery — breach    of   faith ;    derived   from  iricher   (French),   triegen 

(German),  to  deceive ;  hence,  also,  trick.     Treachery  is  also  traced 

to  trado  (Latin),  to  betray. 
Trench — to  cut;  trancher  (French),  a  trench,  a  cut. 
Trice — in  a  trice  ;  from  thrice  ,•  before  one  can  count  three. 
Trickle — to  fall  in  drops  ;  connected  with  tregill  (Icelandic),  a  channel, 

tears   forming  a  cliannel  in   the   cheek ;  connected   also  with  trilla 

(Swedish),  to  roll. 
Trim — to  put  in  order ;  trymian  (Saxon)  ;  it  signifies  also  to  suit  one's 

self  to  opposite  parties. 
Troll — from  trallen  (Dutch),  to  roll. 
Trot — a  frequentative  of  to  tread ;  hence,  also,  trudge. 
Trouble — from  trihulan  (Saxon),   tribulieren  (German),  to  bruiso,  to 

vex ;  connected  with  tribula  (Latin),  a  flail ;  turbo  (Latin),  to  dis- 
turb. 

Trout — truht  (Saxon),  truite  (French),  truta  (Latin). 
Truck — to  exchange,  to  trafiic  ;  troquer  (French).     This  word  has  been 

connected  with  trochao  (Greek),  to  wheel,  signifying  to  bandy  about; 

from  the  same  Greek  root,  a  truckle,  or  ^mcA;/e-bed,  one  that  runs  on 

wheels ;  and  to  truckle,  to  go  under,  to  be  subservient  to,  has  been 

U 


230  CLASS-BOOK   OF    ETYMOLOGY. 

derived  from  truckle,  as  this  kind  of  bed,  it  is  said,  is  under  another 

bed. 
Trump — a  winninor  card  ;  connected  by  some  with  triumph  ;  but  trumph 

(Swedish)  has  the  same  meaning,  and  is  connected  with  trumpha,  to 

play  at  cards,  to  deceive  ;  hence,  tromper  (French),  trompen  (Teu- 
tonic), trump  (English),  to  deceive. 
Trundle — to  roll ;  trendel  (Saxon),  a  sphere.     The  river  Trent,  from  its 

circuitous  course,  has  been  connected  with  this  word. 
Truth — from   treowian  (Saxon),  traunn  (Gothic),   to    confide ;    trauen 

(German),  to  marry,  to  confide;  hence,  trust  and  tr^st  (Scotch),  an 

appointed   place  of  meeting,  a  place  where  parties  trust  to  meet; 

hence,   also,   truce,   a   reliance   on   a  temporary  suspension  of  hos- 
tilities. 
Try — trier  (French),  has  been  connected  with  tur  (Hebrew),  to  stretch, 

to  show  the  power.     The  word  truth  may  be  connected  with  try. 
Tuck — to  gather  up  ;  tucken  (German),  to  press. 

Tumble — tummeln  (German),  iumbiaii  (Saxon),  tomher  (French),  to  falL 
Turf — ^o//'(Swedish  and  German),  tourhe  (French);  from  torfa  (Gothic); 

to  dig. 
Tweak — to  pinch ;  twiccian  (Saxon),  zwicken  (German),  to  pinch  with 

pincers. 
Twelve — from  twalif  (Moeso-Gothic),   compounded  of  twa,  two,  and 

laih,  the  residue  or  lave  (Scotch),  denoting  the  two  fingers  more  than 

the  ten. 
Twenty — from  twain  and  tif;;  (Gothic),  ten,  two  tens. 
Twilight — from  tweo  (Saxon),  doubt,  which  is  connected  with  /lyo,  and 

light. 
Twin — from  two ;  hence,  also,  to  twine,'  to  twist,  to  tiuin  (Scotch),  to 

separate. 
Twinkle — to  sparkle  ;  twinclean  (Saxon),  hlinken  (German),  to  shine. 
Twit — to  sneer,  to  reproach  ;  idweit  (Gothic),  reproach  ;  wite  (Saxon)  ; 

affliction,  torture,  a  fine. 
Ugly — horrible ;  from  oi^a  (Saxon  and  Icelandic),  to  fear. 
Umber — dark;  from    Uinhria,   in  Italy,  whence  the  earth  which  pro- 
duced a  dark  coloring  matter  was  brought. 
Us — um  (Gothic  and  German). 
Usher — to  introduce  ;  huis  (French),  a  door. 
Vampire — vampur  (German),  a  blood-sucker. 
Van — the  front  of  an  army  ;  avant  (French),  before;  hence,  to  vaunt,  to 

set  one's  self  before  others;  vanier  (French),  to  boast.' 
Veal — from  veau  (French),  a  calf;  vitellus  (Latin);  hence,  vellum,  the 

skin  of  a  calf  dressed  for  writing  on. 
Veer — to  turn  about;  wirren  (German),  huei-a  (Gothic),  to  whirl. 
Wag — a  cheat,  an  impostor;  wasgan  (Saxon),  to  deceive. 
Wallet — a  bag;  from  weallian  (Saxon),  to  travel,  a  traveller's  bag. 
Wallop — to  boil ;  from  weallan  (Saxon),  to  spring  up  ;  hence,  well. 
Walnut — from  walh  (Saxon),  a  stranger,  and  nut,  signifying  a  foreign  nut. 
Wan — pale  ;  from  wann  (Saxon),  deficient,  a  want  of  colour ;  connected 

with  this,  wana  (Saxon),  deficiency,  want;  wahn  (German),  empty; 

and  wanian  (Saxon).     This  last,  with  weinen  (German),  and  whine 

(English),  may  be  connected. 
Wanton — unrestrained,  free;  from  want  and  teon  (Saxon),  to  draw,  to 

train,  one  untrained. 
Wassail — a  liquor,  revelry ;  from  wxs  hal  (Saxon),   be  whole,   your 
.    health. 


WORDS    PRINCIPALLY   OF    GOTHIC   ORIGIN.        231 

Weal — happiness,  prosperity ;  wohl  (German),  wela  (Saxon),  signifying 
alsd  well. 

Weather — the  temperature  of  the  air;  weder  (Saxon),  wetter  (German), 
Mhar  (Gaelic),  aither  (Greek),  the  air. 

Ween — to  think,  to  imagine;  wenan  (Saxon),  wahnen  (German),  to 
mean,  imagine. 

Weep — to  lament;  wepan  (Saxon);  from  ioo/>  (Saxon),  a  cry  or  be- 
wailing ;  hence,  whoop. 

Weird — skilled  in  witchcraft;  from  wyrd  (Saxon),  fate,  which  is  derived 
from  word;  literally,  what  is  spoken  or  decreed  by  God.  In  the 
same  way,  futum  (Latin),  from  fari,  to  speak. 

Welcome — from  well  and  coine. 

Wend — to  go,  to  turn;  wendan  (Saxon),  wenden  (German),  to  change. 
Went,  the  past  tense  of  go,  is  the  real  past  of  to  wend. 

Whale — hwxl  (Saxon),  wnlljisch  (German),  ivald  (Saxon),  gewalt  (Ger- 
man), power.     To  wield,  connected  with  these. 

Wharf — a  harbour  or  quay;  hwoorf  (Saxon),  hwarf  (Swedish),  huerfa 
(Gothic),  to  throw  out;  in  the  same  way  jeltee  (French),  from  jelter 
(French),  jado  (Latin),  to  throw. 

Whelm — to  cover  by  throwing  something  over  another;  hilnia  (Ice- 
landic), to  cover. 

Whet — to  sharpen  ;  hwettan  (Saxon),  wetzen  (German),  hwset  (Saxon), 
sharp  ;  hence,  whittle  (old  English),  a  knife. 

Whisk — to  move  quickly,  to  brush  ;  wischen  (German),  to  wipe  ;  hence, 
also,  whisker. 

Whist — a  game  at  cards,  so  called  from  hint  or  whist  ,•  interjections 
demanding  silence,  as  silence  and  attention  are  necessary  in  this 
game. 

Wife,  a  woman  that  has  a  husband  ;  in  Saxon  and  Scotch,  also  a  woman; 
wif  (Saxon),  weib  (German).  This  word  has  been  traced  to  weave, 
weaving  being  at  one  time  the  occupation  of  females  ;  in  the  same 
way,  a  spinster,  a  young  w^oman,  literally  one  who  spins. 

Wight — a  person,  a  being;  wiht  (Saxon);  as  an  adjective,  it  signifies 
powerful,  and  is  derived  from  wigan  (Saxon),  to  fight. 

Wile — craft;  wile  (Saxon),  villa  (Icelandic),  error. 

Will — wille  (German),  wella  (Saxon),  wilgo  (Swedish),  dill  (Gaelic), 
wolia  (Slavonic),  volo  (Latin),  vouloir  (French),  boulomai  (Greek),  to 
will. 

Wind — a  movement  of  the  air  ;  wind  (German,  Saxon,  Dutch,  and 
Swedish),  waien  (Gothic),  wehen  (German),  to  blow  ;  ventus  (Latin), 
the  wind  ;  to  winnow,  to  separate  by  means  of  the  wind. 

Winsome — pleasant,  merry ;  from  wyn  (Saxon),  ivonne  (German), 
pleasure. 

Wiseacre — one  wise  in  his  own  conceit;  weissager  (German),  a  wise 
sayer. 

Wish — to  desire;  iviscan  (Saxon),  wilnschen  (GeTm2t,n)  ;  perhaps  from 
wonne  (German),  pleasure. 

Wit — mind,  understanding ;  witan  (Saxon),  wissen  (German),/©  wot, 
to  know.  A  witness,  one  who  makes  known  ;  witan  (Saxon),  signi- 
fies also  to  blame;  hence,  luite  (old  English  and  Scotch),  blame. 

Witch — from  wiccian  (Saxon),  to  use  incantation;  wice  (Saxon),  the 
mountain  ash  or  rowan-tree,  so  named  from  its  magical  use. 

Withe — a  tie;  withan  (Gothic),  to  join;  weide  (German),  withig 
(Saxon),  a  willow-tree.  Withers,  the  joining  of  the  shoulder-bones 
at  the  bottom  of  the  neck  and  mane. 


232  CLASS-BOOK   OF  ETYMOLOGY. 

Woman — wifman  (Saxon)  ;  literally,  a  wife-man. 

Won — to  dwell,  to  live  (old  English  and  Scotch),  wohnen  (Gennan), 
wunian  (Saxon)  ;  hence,  wont^  to  remain,  to  continue,  to  be  accus- 
tomed. 

Wonder — admiration ;  wunder  (German),  wundor  (Saxon)  ;  perhaps 
connected  with  wander. 

Wool — the  fleece  of  sheep  ;  wolle  (German),  wull  (Saxon),  ull  (Swe- 
dish and  Icelandic). 

Word — a  single  part  of  speech  ;  waurd  (Gothic),  wort  (German),  ord 
(Swedish  and  Icelandic),  wartha  (Sanscrit). 

Work — labour;  wcrk  (German),  weore  (Saxon)  ;  in  some  of  the  north- 
ern dialects,  it  signifies  pain.     A  wright,  one  who  works. 

World — the  earth;  woruld  (Saxon),  wereld  (Dutch),  welt  (German), 
has  been  traced  to  wer  (Icelandic),  a  man,  and  old,  signifying  natural 
age. 

Worm — waurm  (Gothic),  wyrm  (Saxon),  wurm  (German),  vermis 
(Latin). 

Worry — to  tear;  wurgen  (old  Saxon),  to  suffocate;  worg  (German), 
an  obstruction  in  the  throat. 

Worse — wairs  (Gothic),  verri  (Icelandic),  wyrse  (Saxon);  perhaps 
connected  with  wear.  In  the  same  way,  dcterior  (Latin),  worse, 
from  tero,  to  rub,  to  wear. 

Worship — honour,  a  title  of  honour  ;  literally,  worth,  and  ship^  a  ter- 
mination denoting  dignity. 

Worsted — woollen  yarn ;  from  Worsted,  a  town  in  Norfolk  famous  for 
the  woollen  manufacture. 

Wort — an  herb,  a  plant;  wyrt  (Saxon),  wurze  (German),  spices. 

Worth — price,  value;  weorth  (Saxon),  wiirde  (German),  dignity; 
weorthan  (Saxon),  werden  (German),  wairthan  (Gothic),  to  be,  to 
become. 

Wrangle — to  contend  perversely ;  connected  perhaps  with  wrong ; 
wracng  (Swedish),  perverse. 

Wrath — anger ;  reidi  (Icelandic),  ira  (Latin),  eris  (Greek),  anger  ;  see 
rate. 

Wreak — to  avenge;  rdchen  (German),  wrikan  (Gothic),  wrecan  (Saxon); 
hence,  according  to  some,  wretch;  but 'jtJrajc  (Saxon),  exiled,  wretched, 
seems  connected  with  wracian  (Saxon),  to  reject;  hence,  wreck. 

Wreathe — to  twist;  writhan  (Saxon),  to  twist;  hence,  writhe. 

Wrench — to  wrest ;  from  wringan  (Saxon),  ringen  (German),  to  wring,- 
hence,  wrong,  what  is  out  of  the  right  path,  what  is  crooked. 

Wrest — to  twist,  to  take  by  force  ;  wrsestan  (Saxon)  ;  from  wrxsi 
(Saxon),  powerful.     Wrist  and  wrestle  connected  with  these. 

Wriggle — to  move  with  short  twists  ;  wrigan  (Saxon),  to  move ;  hence, 
wry. 

Yard — what  is  guarded  or  girded. 

Yclept — beclyped,  from  clypian  (Saxon),  to  call,  and  he  changed  into  y, 
the  common  adjunct  of  the  imperfects. 

Year— jer  (Gothic),  ja^r  (German),  gear  (Saxon);  hence,  yore,  a  long 
time. 

Yest — foam ;  yst  (Saxon),  a  tempest. 

Yesterday — gyrstan  daeg,  gestern  (German),  yestreen  (Scotch). 

Yield — from  gildan  (Saxon),  to  pay. 

Yoke — a  bond;  geoc  {Saxon),  joch  (German),  jugum  (Latin). 

Y^'oung— not  old  ;  geong  {Saxon),  jung  (German),  ung  (Swedish). 


PART  IV. 

ENGLISH  SYNONYMES. 


ABA 

Aban'don — desert',  forsake';  leave, 
give  up,  cast  off,  quit ;  renounce', 
resign',  relinq'uish,  reject',  surren'- 
der,  ab'dicate,  yield,  cede,  concede', 
forego'.  See  Give  up,  Leave,  Cast 
hack. 

Abandoned — rep'robate,  profligate, 
corrupt',  depra'ved,  viti'ated,  vici'- 
ous,  wick'ed;  lorn,  forlorn',  left, 
forsa'ken,  desert'ed,  help'less,  des'- 
titute,  lost,  des'perate,  hope'less ; 
out'cast,  cast  off.  See  Wicked, 
Hopeless,  Loose. 

Abase' — depress',  cast  down,  debase', 
disgrace',  lo'wer,  make  low ;  lium'- 
ble,  humil'iate,  reduce'.  See  Lower, 
Disgrace,  Humble. 

Abhor'  —  hate,  detest',  abom'inate, 
lothe.     See  Disgust. 

Abide' — stay,  contin'ue,  remain';  en- 
dure', last.     See  Stay,  Lasting. 

Abil'ity — capac'ity,  capabil'ity,  ca'- 
pablcness,  clev'erness,  com'petence, 
com'petency,  ad'equacy,  ad'equate- 
ness,  suffici'ency,  effici'ency ;  skill, 
tACt,  address',  dextei-'ity ;  ge'nius, 
tal'ent,  fac'ulty,  pcw'er.    See  Power. 

A'ble  —  ca'pable,  com'petent,  ad'e- 
quate,  suffici'ent,  effici'ent,  quali- 
fied, ikil'ful,  clev'er,  expert',  adroit', 
dex'trous  ;  pow'erful,  strong,  vig'or- 
ous.  See  Powerful,  Active,  Clever, 
Strong,  Inadequate. 

Abode' — habita'tion,  dwell'ing,  res'- 
idence,  dom'icil,  house  ;  for  a  short 
time,  vis'it,  so'journ,  so'journing. 
See  House. 

Aboujjd'ing  —  suffici'ent,  co'pious, 
abund'ant,  overflo'wing,  am'ple, 
plent'iful,  plen'teous,  fei-'tile ;  pre- 
vailing, prev'alent ;  exu'berant.  See 
Fruitful,  Enough,  Generous,  Ex- 
cess, Large. 

Abridge'  —  abbre'viate,  compress', 
epit'omize,  condense',  contract';  re- 
duce', curtail',  shor'ten.     ^SV-e  Take. 

Abridge'ment — compend'ium,  com'- 
pejid,  ab'stract,  synop'sis,  epit'ome, 
sum'mary,  abbrevia'tion ;  contrac'- 
tion,  diminu'tion,  reduc'tion.  See 
Shorter. 

Abrupt' — sud'den,  unloo'ked  for,  un- 
u2 


ACQ 

expect'ed,  unforeseen';  rough,  rude, 
coarse ;  une'ven,  rug'ged ;  steep, 
crag'gy,  precip'itous ;  unconnect'ed. 
See  13 old.  Sudden. 

Abstain'  —  refrain',  forbear',  with- 
hold', desist',  disconthi'ue,  hold  off, 
cease,  stop.     See  Keep,  Leave. 

Abstai'ning — ab'stinent,  abste'mious, 
so'ber,  tem'perate,  mod'erate.  See 
Sober. 

Abu'se — scurril'ity,  invect'ive,  vitupe- 
ra'tion,  oppro'brium,  in'sult,  in'so- 
lence,  reproach'. 

Abuse'  —  revile',  reproach',  vil'ify, 
vitu'perate,  insult';  scur'rilize,  in- 
veigh' against,  declaim',  upbraid', 
chide,  scan'dalize  ;  ill-use',  deceive', 
impose'  on.  See  Chide,  Gibe,  Be- 
guile, Misuse,  Injure,  Reproach, 
Deceive. 

Abu'sive  —  oppro'brious,  scur'rilous, 
insult'ing,  in'solent,  scan'dalous,  re- 
proach'ful,  vitu'perative,  offens'ive, 
inju'rious.     See  Hurtful. 

Ac'cent — em'phasis,  stress. 

Accident'al  —  fortu'itous  ;  cas'ual, 
contin'gent,  incident'al,  adventi- 
ti'ous,  adscititi'ous,  append'ant,  an- 
nex'ed,  non-essen'tial.  See  Addi- 
tional. 

Accom'panying  —  attend'ing,  go'ing 
with,  concom'itant,  connect'ed,  con- 
join'ed,  concur'rent,  collat'eral.  See 
Connected. 

Accom'plice  —  ac'cessory,  abet'tor, 
confrere,  col'leaguc,  part'ner,  asso'- 
ciate,  compan'ion;  ally',  confed'erate, 
assist'ant.     See  Companion. 

Accom'plish — effect',  effect'uate,  do, 
achieve',  ex'ecute,  perform',  com- 
plete', re'alize,  fulfil'.  See  Do,  Per- 
fect, Bring  ahotct,  Compass. 

Accom'plisiiment — perform'ance,  cx- 
ecu'tion,  achieve'ment,  effectua'tion, 
fulfil'ment,  comple'tion,  realiza'tion ; 
acquisiti'on,  acquire'mcnt,  attain'- 
ment.  See  Performance,  Comple- 
tion, Work. 

Accom'plisiiments — refine'ments,  em- 
bel'lishments,   el'egancies ;  endow'- 
ments ;  qualifica'tions,  attain'ments, 
acqui'remcnts.     See  Qualification. 
233 


ACC 


234 


AIM 


Accord'ant — agree'ing  with,  concord'- 
ant,  con'sonant,  consist'ent,  con'- 
gruous,  compat'ible,  conform'able, 
agi-ee'able,  suit'able.  ^ee  Agreeable, 
Suitable,  Answerable  to. 

Account'— descrip'tion,  rela'tion,  ex- 
plana'tion,  narra'tion,  nar'rative,  his'- 
tory,  sto'ry,  reci'tal,  detail'.  See 
Chronicle,  Memoir. 

Account'able — respons'ible,  an'swer- 
able,  ame'nable,  sub'ject  to,  obnox- 
i'ous,  li'able.  See  Answerable,  Sub- 
ject. 

Accuse' — impeach',  indict',  charge  ; 
arrai'gn;  impute'  to,  attrib'ute  to. 
See  Lay,  Count. 

Ac'iD — See  Sour. 

Acquaint' — apprise',  commu'nicate, 
inform';  disclose',  reveal';  make 
famil'iar.     See  Make  known,  Tell. 

Acqua'intance  —  friend,  asso'ciate, 
compan'ion ;  famil'iar,  in'timate.  See 
Companion,  Intimacy,  Familiarity. 

AcQuiEs'cENCE — qui'ct  assent',  resig- 
na'tion,  submisai'on;  endu'rance, 
pa'tience  ;  consent',  assent',  compli'- 
ance  ;  accord'ance,  agree'ment.  See 
Agreement,  Approbation,  Agree  to. 

Act  hetwec7i — interpose',  intercede' ; 
me'diate,  intermc'diate ;  med'dle, 
inlermed'dle,  interfere'.  See  Inter- 
rupt. 

Act'ive — expert',  dex'trous,  adroit', 
alert',  vig'orous,  stren'uous,  ag'ile, 
nim'ble,  brisk,  live'ly,  an'imated, 
spright'ly,  quick,  prompt,  read'y ; 
indus'trious,  dil'igent,  assid'uous, 
sed'ulous  ;  prac'tical,  op'erative.  Sec 
Lively,  Quick,  Ready,  Diligent, 
Able,  ^Af^ecX  producing. 

Ac'i-'uAL — real,  true,  authent'ic,  ccr'- 
tain,  gen'uine,  pos'itive  ;  incontest'- 
ible,  unques'tionable,  irrefragable, 
irrefu'table,  undoubt'ed,  indu'bita- 
ble.  See  Doubted,  not  to  he,  Cer- 
tain, Genuine,  Positive. 

Additi'on — something  add'ed,  addit'a- 
ment ;  accessi'on,  in'crease,  aug'- 
ment,  augmenta'tion,  accre'tion ; 
append'ix,  append'age,  sup'plement ; 
annexa'tion ;  adden'da.  See  In- 
crease. 

Additi'onal — supplcment'al,  supple- 
ment'ary,  adventiti'ous,  adscititi'.ous, 
supernu'merary,  superve'nient ;  add'- 
ed, superadd'ed,  append'ed,  append'- 
ant,  annex'ed,  affix'ed,  attach'ed. 
See  Accidental. 

Adduce' — cite,  quote.     See  Call. 

Adokn' — See  Beautify. 

Advance'hent — progressi'on,  prog'- 
ress  ;  prefer'ment,  promo'tion ;  pro- 
fici'ency,  improve'ment ;  for'ward- 
ness.     See  Improvement. 

Ad'veksary — oppo'nent,    antag'onist. 


oppo'ser,   com'batant,    Sa'tan,    foe, 

en'emy. 
Advice' — coun'sel,    informa'tion,     in- 

struc'tion;      no'tice,     intel'ligence ; 

delibera'tion,      consulta'tion.        See 

Caution,  Knowledge. 
Affect'ing — mov'ing,   touch'ing,    pa- 

thet'ic,  ten'der ;  exciting  the  passions 

or  affections  ;  impress'ive  ;  pit'iable. 

See  Pitiable. 
Affec'tion — attach'ment,     fond'ness, 

kind'ness,    devo'tion,   devo'tedness ; 

regard',  love.  See  Kindness,  Attach- 
ment. 
Affec'tionate — lov'ing,    kind,    fond, 

warm,  ten'der.     See  Warm,  Kind, 

Loving,  Hearty. 
Affront' — in'sult,     indig'nity,     out'- 

rage  ;  provoca'tion,  irrita'tion,  exas- 

fera'tion  ;  ill-treat'ment,  abu'se.  See 
njury.  Offend,  Abuse. 

Affront'ing — insult'ing,  provo'king, 
ir'ritating,  exas'perating,  ag'grava- 
ting ;  apt  to  aflront' ;  pet'ulant, 
hast'y,  ir'ritable.  See  Impertinent, 
Invidious. 

Afraid' — tim'id,  tim'orous,  fear'ful ; 
pusillan'imous,  das'tardly,  cow'ard- 
ly.     Sec  Fearful,  Cowardice. 

Afraid'  he — ap'prehend,  fear,  dread. 
See  Fear. 

Agita'tion  —  commo'tion,  striv'ing  ; 
disturb'ance,  perturba'tion,  excite'- 
mcnt ;  emo'tion,  trepida'tion,  tre'- 
mor ;  discussi'on.  See  Fear,  Stir, 
Trouble,  Trembling. 

Agree  tc — comply',  accede',  consent', 
assent',  acquiesce',  approve',  accord', 
conform'.     .See  Approve. 

Agree  with — har'monize,  be  consist'- 
ent, acquiesce',  coincide',  concur'. 

Agree'able  —  pleas'ant,  pleas'ing, 
grat'ilying,  delight'ful,  delect'able ; 
ac'ceptable,  grate'ful,  wel'come ; 
accord'ant.  See  Accordant,  Becom- 
ing, Suitable,  Amiable,  Grateful. 

Agree'able  not — inconsist'ent,  incon'- 
gruous,  incompal'ible,  unsuit'able, 
discord'ant,  incohe'rent. 

Agree'ment  —  accord'ance,  concur'- 
rence,  u'nion,  u'nison,  har'mony; 
con'tract,  cov'enant,  conven'tion, 
com'pact,  bai-'gain,  stipula'tion, 
truce,  peace,  treat'y.  See  Acquies- 
cence, Concdrd,  League,  Bargain, 
Disagreement,  Arrangement,  Com- 
munion. 

Aid — See  Assist. 

Aim  —  pur'pose,  pur'port,  inten'tion, 
design',  ob'ject,  end,  tend'ency,  drift, 
scope;  wish,  aspira'tion,  desire'. 
See  Direction,  Desire,  End,  Object, 
Meaning. 

Aim — strive  to  hit  a  mark;  direct', 
point,    lev'el ;    aspire'  to,   pretend 


ALL 


235 


ARB 


to;    endeav'our,   seek.     See  Seek, 
Wish  for. 

All — See  Whole. 

Allay' — calm,  qui'et,  tran'quillize, 
soothe,  compose',  appease',  soften, 
relieve',  alle'viate,  mit'igate,  abate', 
dimin'ish,  assuage'.  See  Ease,  Les- 
sen, Soft,  Still. 
•  Alli'ance  —  connex'ion,  affin'ity, 
league,  confed'eracy,  ireat'y,  com'- 
pact ;  combina'tion.  See  League, 
Company. 

Allow' — suffer,  permit',  tol'erate  ; 
concede',  admit',  grant.  .See  Grant, 
Give,  Suffer,  Support,  Own. 

Allu're — *See  Tempt. 

Almight'y — all-pow'erful,  omnip'o- 
tent.     .S'ee  All,  Able,  Powerful. 

Alone' — See  One,  Single. 

Alone' — sol'itary,  des'olate,  des'ert, 
forlo'rn,  reti'red,  remote',  sole,  sin'- 
gle,  lone'ly,  on'ly.  See  Lonely, 
Desolate,  Solitary. 

Al'ways — incess'antly,  ev'er,  perpet'- 
ually,  contin'ually,  con'stantly ;  un- 
change'ably,  immu'tably,  unal'tera- 
bly,  irre'vocably.     »S'ee  Changeable. 

Amends' — compensa'tion,  repara'tion, 
restitu'tion,  requit'al,  atone'ment, 
satisfac'tion.  .See  Restoring,  Satis- 
faction, Pay. 

Amends'  make — compens'ate,  rec'om- 
pense,  remu'nerate,  reward';  repair', 
sat'isfy,  requite',  atone'.  See  Ex- 
piate, Reward,  Satisfy. 

A'miable  —  love'ly,  sweet,  gen'tle, 
kind,  soft,  oblig'ing ;  pleas'ing, 
charm'ing,  fas'cinating,  enchant'ing, 
ticcom'plished,  attract'ive,  prepos- 
sess'ing,  engag'ing,  agree'able,  de- 
lightTul,  ad'mirable.  See  Obliging, 
Charm,  Agreeable. 

Amu'sing  —  divert'ing,  entertain'ing, 
beguil'ing,  in'teresting,  sport'ive, 
rec'reating ;  droll,  com'ical,  com'ic, 
lu'dicrous,  far'cical,  ridic'ulous.  .See 
Laughable,  Odd,  Sport,  Beguile. 

An'cestor  —  progen'itor,  forefa'ther, 
predeces'sor.     See  Old. 

An'cient — See  Old. 

Ang'er— wrath,  resent'ment.dudg'eon, 
iT     ire,  irrita'tion,  irritabil'ity,  indigna'- 
'     tion,  exaspera'tion,  excite'ment,  dis- 
plea'sure,    disapproba'tion ;    cho'ler, 
rage,  passi'on,  spleen.     .See  Displea- 
sure, Rage,  Malice. 

Ang'er — incense',  ir'ritate,  enrage', 
exas'perate,  heat,  kin'dle,  enkin'dle, 
inflame',  fire,  incite',  stim'ulate,  pro- 
voke', excite'.  See  Displease,  Burn, 
Stir,  Heighten. 

An'gry — ir'ritated,  incens'ed,  exas'- 
perated,  vex'ed,  excit'ed ;  iras'cible, 
ire'ful,  wroth,  chol'eric,  passi'onatc, 
hot,  hast'y,  impet'uous;   inflam'ed, 


red ;  ra'ging,  fu'rious,  tumult'uous, 
provok'ed.  See  Hot,  Fretful,  Cross, 
Passionate,  Hasty,  Tumultuous. 

An'imate — enli'ven,  quick'en,  invig'o- 
rate,  inspire',  exhil'arate ;  in'stigate, 
incite',  inspir'it,  embol'den,  encour'- 
age,  impel',  stim'ulate,  urge,  move, 
act'uate.  .See  Cheer,  Quicken,  En- 
courage, Move,  Stir. 

Annul'  laws  or  rides — do  away  with, 
make  void,  nul'lify,  disannul',  can'- 
cel,  ab'rogate,  abol'ish,  repeal',  re- 
voke', recall'.  .See  Call  hack,  Over- 
rule. 

An'swerable — account'able,respons'- 
ible,  ame'nable,  li'able.  .See  Ac- 
countable, Subject. 

An'swerable  for  be — guarantee',  war'- 
rant,  secure',  be  respons'ible  or  ac- 
count'able,  be  surety  or  security  for, 
pledge,  vouch  for.  .See  Pledge, 
Security. 

Antic'ipate — ^precede',  prevent',  fore- 
stal',  prepossess',  foretaste',  pre- 
judge', forerun'.     See  Prevent,  Go. 

Aph'orism — max'im,  ax'iom,  ap'oph- 
thegm,  say'ing,  ad'age,  prov'erb ; 
saw,  bye'-word.     .See  Say,  Speech. 

Appeal' — refer',  submit' ;  call  on,  in- 
voke'.    See  Refer,  Call. 

Appear'  make  —  man'ifest,  demon'- 
strate,  evince';  reveal',  display',  dis- 
cov'er ;  seem,  look.  .See  Discover, 
Look. 

Appear'ance — phenom'cnon,  scene, 
sem'blance,  show,  fig'ure,  form, 
seem'ing,  likc'ness,  resem'blance, 
air,  look,  man'ner,  as'pect ;  mien, 
deport'ment,  gait ;  verisimil'itude, 
probabil'ity,  like'lihood;  plausibil'ity, 
spe'ciousness.  See  Form,  Aspect, 
Attitude,  Likeness,  Show,  Ghost. 

Appeas'ed  not  to  he — impla'cable,  in- 
ex'orable,  unappeas'able,  relent'Iess, 
unrelent'ing.  .See  Unrelenting, 
Deadly. 

Apply' — lay  on;  use,  employ',  ad- 
hib'it,  put,  refer';  ded'icate,  devote', 
assign',  allot',  appor'tion ;  suit, 
agree';  make  request',  solic'it,  have 
recourse',  betake'.  .See  Refer,  Dedi- 
cate, Assign,  Ask. 

Appoint'  —  ordain',  or'der,  depute', 
prescrib'e,  fix,  devote',  allot',  con'- 
stitute,  in'stitute,  provide',  appor' 
tion,  assign',  par'cel.  .See  Ordam, 
Assign,  Fix. 

Approach' — approx'imate,  draw  nigh, 
come  near,  draw  near.  .See  Draw, 
Near. 

Approve' — See  Praise. 

Approba'tion  —  approv'al,  consent', 
assent',  acquies'cence,  concur'rence. 
See  Praise,  Acquiescence,  Leave 

Ar'biter — See  Judge. 


ARB 


236 


BAN 


Ar'bitkary — depend'ing  on  will  or 
discretion,  despot'ic,  tyran'nical,  im- 
pe'rious,  per'emptory,  pos'itive  ;  ab'- 
solute,  unlim'ited,  unrestrain'ed,  un- 
restrici'ed,  op'tional,  discreti'onary. 
See  Despotic,  Positive. 

An'GVE—See  Think. 

Ar'gue — dispute',  re'ason,  debate', 
contend',  discuss',  al'tercate,  con'- 
trovert,  ques'tion ;  prove,  evince'; 
expos'tulate,  remon'strate.  See 
Reason. 

Ar'gument — dispute',  re'asoning,  de- 
bate', conten'tion,  discussi'on,  alter- 
ca'tion,  disputa'tion,  con'trovcrsy, 
con'test,  re'ason,  proof,  allega'tion, 
cv'idence  ;  remon'strance,  expostu- 
la'tion.  See  Proof,  Reason,  Disser- 
tation. 

Arm — See  Covering. 

Akrange'jient — sym'metrv,  propoi-'- 
tion,  adjusl'ment,  adapta'tion  ;  har'- 
mony,  agree'inent,  accord'ance.  See 
Order,  Disposition,  Agreement. 

Art  tDithuul-^art'less,  guile'less,  in- 
gcn'uous,  can'did,  o'pen,  frank;  un- 
alTecl'ed,  nat'ural.     See  Open,  Fair. 

Art  made  hy — artifici'al,  factiti'ous  ; 
feign'ed,  fictiti'ous.     See  I'orged. 

Ascend' — See  Mount. 

Asham'ed — See  Modest. 

Asiiam'ed  viakc — abash',  shame,  con- 
found', confuse',  disgrace'.  See  Dis- 
grace, Shame. 

Ask — request ,  solic'it,  entreat',  beg, 
petiti'on,  require',  claim,  crave,  de- 
mand'.    See  Invite,  Beg,  Apply. 

Ask  questions — ques'tion,  inter'rogate, 
inquire'. 

As'pECT — mien,  air,  physiog'nomy, 
appear'ance.  »S'fc'e  Appearance, 
Look. 

Aspekse' — accuse'  false'ly,  slan'der, 
defame',  calum'niate,  detract',  vil'ify, 
scand'alize.     See  Slander,  Disgrace. 

Assem'blv — See  Company,  Council. 

Assert'  —  vin'dicate,  just'ify,  main- 
tain', aver',  affirm',  positively,  de- 
fend'.    See  Declare,  Clear. 

Assign' — allot',  appoint',  grant,  desig'- 
natc,  fix,  spec'ify  ;  make  over,  trans- 
fer', a'lienate  ;  allege',  .show,  bring 
for'ward,  advance',  adduce',  state ; 
devote',  appor'tion,  appro'priate,  set 
apart'.  See  Appoint,  Ordain,  Set 
apart. 

Assist' — aid,  suc'cour,  relieve',  help; 
conduce',  contrib'ute,  min'ister,  ad- 
min'ister.  See  Help,  Minister,  Sup- 
port, Oblige. 

Assume'  falsely — ai-'rogate  ;  usurp'; 
affect',  pretend'. 

Atone' — See  Expiate. 

Attach':vient — adhe'rence,  adhe'sion ; 
^bnd'ness,   aftec'tion,   love,   regard', 


[  esteem',  inclina'tion,  addic'tion; 
fidel'ity,  faith,    ^ee  Affection,  Stick. 

Attack' — ^fall  upon,  assail',  assault', 
impugn',  oppose'.  See  Incursion, 
Onset. 

Attempt' — effort,  endeav'our,  tri'al, 
expei-'iment,  es'say;  en'terprise,  un'- 
dertaking.     See  Essay,  Try,  Dare. 

Atten'tion — stretch'ing  to,  applica'- 
tion,  stud'y,  devo'tion,  assidu'ity, 
dil'igence ;  civil'ity,  court'esy.  See 
Diligence,  Civility,  Politeness. 

At'titude — positi'on,  fig'ure,  pos'ture; 
ac'tion,  gest'ure,  gesticula'tion.  See 
Appearance,  Form. 

AuDAc'iTY  —  bold'ness,  hard'ihood, 
im'pudence,  in'solence,  effront'ery. 
See  Impudence,  Bold. 

Au'tiior — See  Writer. 

ArTH'oRizE  —  give  author'ity,  em- 
pow'er  ;  authent'icate  ;  instruct',  di- 
rect', give  a  right.  See  Invest,  In- 
struct. 

Av'arice — love  of  money,  avarici'ous- 
ness,  cov'etousness,  cupid'ity.  See 
Desire. 

Averse' — back'ward,  unwill'ing,  loth, 
reluct'ant.     See  UnwiUing. 

Avoid' — See  Shun. 

Awa'ken — wa'ken,  rouse,  arouse'; 
incite',  excite',  stir  up,  provoke', 
stim'ulate.     See  Stir,  Move. 

Aware'  —  con'scious,  appri'zed  ; 

watch'ful,  vig'ilant,  guard'ed,  cau'- 
tious,  attent'ive,  wa'ry.  ^ee  Wary, 
Watchful. 

Awk'ward — clum'sy,  unnat'ural",  un- 
couth', clown'ish,  unpol'ished,  un- 
to'ward,  unhand'y,  inconven'ient, 
bung'ling,  unread'y  ;  inel'egant,  un- 
polite',  ungrace'ful.  .S^p  Blunt,  Bar- 
barous, Polite,  Countryman. 

Axe — See  Weapon. 

B. 

Back'avard — See  Averse. 
Back'ward    go  —  ret'rograde,     retro- 

cede',  retreat',  retire',  recede'.     See 

Go. 
Bad — See  Malicious,  Wicked. 
Baf'fee — balk,  frus'trate,  thwart,  foil, 

disappoint'.     See  Put  down,  Defeat. 
Band — See  Tie. 
Band  —  shack'le,     fet'ter,    man'acle, 

col'lar,  chain,  bond,  tie,  band'age ; 

com'pany,      soci'ety,      associa'tion, 

coaliti'on,      league,      confed'eracy ; 

gang;  crew.  (See Company,  League, 

Tie. 
Bane — pest,    plague ;    poi'son,    ru'in. 

See  Hurt. 
Ban'ish — See  Exile. 
Ban'ishment — ex'ile,    transporta'tion. 

deporta'tion,    cxpatria'tion,    os'tra- 


BAR 


237 


BLA 


cism;  proscrip'tion,  outOiawry,  ex- 
pul'sion.     See  Exile. 

Bar  barous — ^unciv'ilized,  rude,  sav'- 
age,  vand^l'ic,  unlet'tered,  illit'erate, 
untu'tored,  ig'norant,  barba'rian ; 
cru'el,  fero'cious,  inhu'man,  inhos- 
pit'able.  See  Cruel,  Bloody,  Igno- 
rant, Awkward. 

Bare — uncov'ered,  na'ked,  rude,  de- 
tect'od ;  des'titute,  poor,  in'digent, 
em'pty,  unfurn'ished,  defici'ent, 
scant,  scant'y ;  plain,  sim'ple,  un- 
adorn'ed.     See  Naked,  Poor. 

Bar'gain — See  Agreement,  League, 
Condition. 

Bar'gain — nego'tiate,  treat  with  ; 
agree',  stip'ulate,  contract',  cov'e- 
nant,  capit'ulate.  See  Agree, 
League. 

Bar'ren — ster'ile,  effete',  unfruit'ful, 
unproduct'ive,  ar'id.  See  Idle, 
Poor. 

Bas'tard  —  illegit'imate,  nat'ural ; 
spu'rious,  not  gen'uine,  false,  sup- 
posititi'ous,  adul'terate.  See  Spu- 
rious, Genuine  not. 


Bi 


fight. 


'flict,     com'bat. 


du'el,  con'test,  conten'tion,  encoun' 
ter,  strug'gle,  engage'ment,  ac'tion, 
rencoun'ter.  See  Fight,  Argument, 
War. 

Beam — ray,  gleam,  glit'ter.  See 
Shine. 

Bear  hring  forth — See  Breed. 

Bear — suffer,  support',  endure',  tol'e- 
rate,  sustain',  un'dergo,  be  pa'tient ; 
car'ry,    convey',    transport' ;    bring 

,  forth,  produce',  beget'.  See  Suffer, 
Passive,  Support,  Beget,  Produce. 

Beast'ly — bru'tal,  bru'tish,  bes'tial ; 
sens'ual,  irrati'onal;  coarse,  fil'thy. 
See  Brutal. 

Beat — See  Bruise. 

Beat  —  strike,  hit,  thrash;  break, 
ham'mer,  bruise,  pul'verise;  defeat', 
con'quer,  van'quish,  subdue',  over- 
come', overthrow',  overpow'er, 
smite,  afflict'.  .See  Palpitate,  Bruise, 
Overcome,  Defeat. 

Beau'tiful  —  beau'teous,  pret'ty, 
hand'some,  el'egant,  fair,  grace'ful, 
fine ;  dec'orated,  or'namented,  em- 
])el'lished,  or'nate,  deck'ed,  adorn'ed; 
love'ly,  charm'ing,  attract'ive.  See 
Fair,  Charming,  Amiable,  Nice. 

Beau'tify — adorn',  dec'orate,  embel'- 
lish,  deck,  bedeck',  enam'el,  array', 
attire',  dress,  grace,  or'nament,  em- 
broid'er;  gild,  pol'ish,  refine', 
smooth,  furb'ish,  burn'ish.  See 
Dress,  Invest. 

Becom'ing— de'cent,  befit'ting,  suit'a- 
ble,  fit,  meet ;  agree'able,  grace'ful, 
come'ly.  See  Fit,  Meet,  Suitable, 
Polite. 


Befit'ting — See  Becoming. 

Beg — sup'plicate,  beseech',  implore', 
entreat',  crave,  pray,  petiti'on.  See 
Ask,  Wish  for,  Entreaty, 

Beget' — See  Breed,  Cause. 

Begin' — commence',  take  rise,  orig'i- 
nate  ;  en'ter  on,  start,  resume'.  See 
Found,  Origin,  Preface,  Introduce. 

Beguile' — delude',  deceive',  impose' 
on  ;  elude' ;  pass  pleas'ingly,  divert', 
amuse',  entertain'.  >See  Deceive, 
Cheat.  Amusing. 

Beha'viour — con'duct,  deme'anor,  de- 
port'ment,  car'riage,  port,  man'ners, 
address'.  See  Manners,  Aspect, 
Appearance. 

Behead' — decap'itate,  de'collate,  guil- 
lotin'.     See  Kill,  Head. 

Behold' — ^ee  Look. 

Belief' — faith,  cre'dence,  cred'it,  trust, 
con'fidence  ;  creed.  >S'ee  Confidence, 
Hope,  Fahhfulness,  Unbelief. 

Bemoan' — .S'ee  Mourn. 

Bend — See  Incline,  Crooked. 

Ben'efit — ^profit,  ser'vice,  use,  avail'; 
good,  advan'tage,  bless'ing,  fa'vour 
confer'red.  »S'ee  Privilege,  Use, 
Good,  Interest,  Gain. 

Bent — flex'ure,  flex'ion,  curv'ity  ; 
bi'as,  inclina'tion,  dispositi'on,  tend'- 
ency,  drift,  scope,  turn,  direc'tion, 
propens'ity ;  prepossessi'on,  in'flu- 
ence,  sway.  See  Disposition,  Di- 
rection, Humor,  Course,  Crooked. 

Bequeath' — See  Will. 

Beto'ken — sig'nify,  portend',  au'gur, 
presage',  forebode',  predict',  fore- 
show', denote'.  .See  Denote,  Bear, 
Foretell,  Omen. 

Bet'ter  —  mel'iorate,  amel'iorate, 
amend',  emend',  improve';  rect'ify, 
correct',  reform ';  advance',  support'. 
.See  Correct,  Improvement. 

Bewail' — See  Grieve. 

Beware' — .See  Aware,  Wary. 

Bid — call,  invite',  ask,  sum'mon ; 
command',  or'der,  direct' ;  offer, 
propose' ;  denounce',  threat'en.  »See 
Call,  Offer,  Invite,  Ask. 

Big — great,  large,  bulk'y,  huge ;  pro- 
tu'berant,  preg'nant ;  full,  fraught ; 
swel'led,  tu'mid,  inflat'ed;  haught'y, 
proud.  .See  Great,  Large,  Great- 
ness, Full,  Swell,  Bombastic. 

Big'ness  of  body — cor'pulence,  cor'pu- 
lency,  lust'iness,  flesh'iness,  gross'- 
ness  ;  fat'ness,  obes'ity,  coarse'ness ; 
bulk,  size.  .See  Size,  Greatness^ 
Fatness. 

Bile — See  Anger. 

Bind— .See  Tie. 

Birth — See  Beget. 

Bit'ter — .See  Sour. 

Black — .See  Dark. 

Blame — »See  Censure,  Reproach. 


BLA 


238 


BRU 


Blame — cen'sure,  upbraid',  reproach', 
condem'n,  reprehend',  chide,  re- 
prove', disapprove'.  See  Reproach, 
Chide,  Fault,  Culpable. 

Blame'less — incul'pable,unblam'able, 
irreproach'able,  irreprehens'ible,  ir- 
reprov'able,  in'nocent,  guilt'less ; 
unblem'ished,  spol'less,  i'ault'less, 
immac'ulate,  unspot'ted.  .See  Stain, 
Blemish,  Culpable. 

Blaze — ^lare,  flare,  flame  ;  irra'diate, 
illume,  illu'mine,  illu'minate,  em- 
blaze', bla'zon,  pub'lish.  iSee  Gleam, 
Shine,  Publish. 

Blem'ish  —  stain,  spot,  flaw,  tint, 
speck,  scar;  imperfec'tion,  fault, 
defect' ;  stig'ma,  reproach',  disgrace', 
taint,  deform'ity,  tur'pitude.  See 
Stain,  Fault,  Blame,  Disgrace,  Re- 
proach. 

Bless — See  Happiness. 

Block'head  —  stup'id  fel'Iow,  dolt, 
thick-skull,  clod'poU,  clod'pate, 
clod'hopper,  num'skuU,  dunsc,  dul'- 
lard,  bull'hcad,  lub'bard,  lub'ber, 
drone,  slug'gard,  id'ler,  boob'y, 
los'el,  scoundTel.  See  Countryman, 
Villain. 

Blood'y  —  san'guinary  ;  mur'derous, 
cru'el,  sav'age,  bai-'barous.  .See 
Cruel,  Barbarous,  Skill. 

Blot — See  Stain,  Blemish,  Expunge. 

Blunt — See  Dull. 

Blunt  —  obtuse',  dull,  not  sharp, 
point'less,  edgc'less  ;  plain,  uncere- 
mo'nious,  unciv'il,  rude,  unpol'ished, 
unpolite',  rough,  inel'egant,  indel'i- 
cate,  abrupt',  coarse.  See  Awk- 
ward, Dull,  Polite. 

BoAsi^ER  —  vaunt'er,  braggado'cio, 
brag'gart,  brag'ger,  bra'vo,  puffer, 
rod'omont,  rodomont'adist,  rodo- 
monia'dor,  blust'erer,  bul'ly,  swag'- 
gerer.     See  Vaunting. 

Boil — seethe,  bub'ble,  effervesce'.  .See 
Hot. 

Bold  —  da'ring,  coura'geous,  brave, 
introp'id,  lear'less,  undaunt'ed, 
daunt'less ;  con'fident,  not  tim'o- 
rous ;  auda'cious,  in'solent,  contu- 
ma'cious,  im'pudent,  rude,  for'ward, 
barefa'ced,  shame'less  ;  licen'tious  ; 
steep,  abrupt'.  .S'ee  Determined, 
Foolhardy,  Brave,  Impertinent, 
Courage. 

BoMBASi^ic  —  bom'bast,  inflat'ed, 
pomp'ous,  swel'led,  tu'mid,  tur'gid, 
high-sound'ing,  hyperbolical,  gran- 
dil'oquent,  magnil'oquent.  .S'ee  Big, 
Swell. 

Bond'age — *See  Liberty  being  deprived 
of- 

Bor'der — See  Brink,  Edge, 

Born — Sec  Beget. 

Bound — lim'it,  restrict',  qual'ify,  re- 


strain', confine',  circumscribe' ;  end, 
term'inate.  See  End,  Qualify,  Con- 
fine, Limited. 

Bound  back — rebound',  recoil';  re- 
sound', reverb'erate,  ech'o.  See 
Cast  back,  Sound. 

Bounds — lim'its,  bor'ders,  bound'aries, 
fron'tiers,  con'fines,  march'es ;  ex- 
tent', restric'tions.  .See  Limited, 
End,  Edge. 

Boun'ty  —  liberal'ity,  munificence, 
beneficence,  generos'ity,  bencv'o- 
lence,  benig'nity,  kind'ness  ;  abund'- 
ance,  profu'sion.  .See  Good,  Kind- 
ness, Generous. 

Brace'let — See  Covering. 

Brave — coura'geous,  bold,  da'ring, 
intrep'id,  undaunt'ed,  fear'less,  gaf- 
lant,  val'orous,  val'iant,  hero'ic, 
magnan'imous.    .See  Bold,  Courage. 

Break — See  Overcome,  Fail,  Viola- 
tion, Incursion. 

Breathe — .See  Spirit. 

Breed — gen'erate,  hatch,  engen'der, 
produce',  occa'sion,  cause,  orig'inate; 
ed'ucate,  instruct';  bring  up,  nurse, 
fos'ter.  .See  Cause,  Fruitful,  Race, 
Foster. 

Brief — short,  concise',  lacon'ic,  suc- 
cinct', sum'mary,  compend'ious. 
.See  Short. 

Bright — shin'ing,  lu'cid,  splen'did, 
bril'liant,  lu'minous,  spark'liiig,  an'- 
imated  ;  glos'sy,  glis'tering;  lim'pid, 
transpic'uous,  translu'cent,  clear, 
transpa'rent ;  ev'ident,  mani'fest ; 
resplen'dent,  lus'trous,  illus'trious, 
glo'rious,  irra'diated,  illum'inated ; 
burn'ished,  furb'ished,  pol'ished. 
.See  Shine,  Strong,  Clear,  Transpa- 
rent. 

Bring  aboiU — effect',  bring  to  pass, 
accom'plish,  perform',  efiec'tuate, 
achieve',  fulfil',  attain',  do,  cause  to 
be,  produce'.  See  Accomplish,  Do, 
Performance,  Effect. 

Brink — mar'gin,  edge,  verge,  bor'der, 
bank ;  brim,  rim ;  coast,  shore, 
beach,  side.     .See  Edge. 

Brisk'ness  —  live'liness,  vivac'ity, 
quick'ness,  spright'liness,  gay'ety, 
efferves'cence ;  alac'rity,  cheer'ful- 
ness,  alert'ness,  assidu'ity ;  read'i- 
ness,  promp'titude,  activ'ity,  agil'ity. 
See  Quickness,  Lively,  Cheerful- 
ness. 

Broad — See  Large. 

Broad'ness — breadth,  lat'itude,  ex- 
tent', wide'ness,  width.     .See  Wide. 

Broken  easily — brit'tle,  frag'ile,  frail, 
weak,  slight,  fran'gible.    See  Weak. 

Broth'el — See  Lewd. 

Bruise — crush  or  man'gle  with  blows, 
contuse' ;  pound,  break,  man'gle, 
crush,  beat,  pul'verise.    .See  Beat. 


BRU 


239 


CAV 


BRn'TA]>— beast'ial,  bni'tish,  sav'age, 
cru'el,  inhu'man,  fero'cious,  unfeei'- 
ing,  bar'barous,  mer'ciless,  sens'ual, 
irrati'onal,  sense'less.  See  Beastly, 
Cruel. 

Brute — See  Brutal. 

Bub'ble — See  Boil. 

Buck'ler — See  Covering. 

Bud — put  forth,  sprout,  germ'inate, 
shoot. 

Build — See  Found,  House,  Instruct. 

Build'ing — struc'ture,  ed'ifice,  fab'ric, 
erec'tion,  construc'tion,  pile,  shed, 
house.     See  House,  Fabric. 

Burd'en — See  Weight. 

Burd'en  —  load,  weight,  bur'then; 
freight,  car'go.     See  Freight. 

Burn — See  Hot,  Anger. 

Bur'y  —  inter',  entomb',  dcpos'it  a 
corpse,  inhume',  inhu'matc ;  hide, 
conceal',  overwhelm',  cov'er.  See 
Unbury,  Hide. 

Bus'iNESS — voca'tion,  avoca'tion,  cal'- 
ling,  professi'on,  trade,  art,  employ'- 
ment,  occupa'tion,  engage'ment, 
office,  dut'y ;  mat'ter,  concern',  af- 
fair', point,  sub'ject.  See  Office, 
Trade. 

But'cher — See  Kill,  Destruction. 

Buy — See  Trade,  Redeem. 

c. 

Cajole'  —  flat'ter,  ad'ulate,  com'pli- 
nient,  praise,  fawn,  whee'dle,  coax', 
soothe,  delude',  hu'mor,  induce', 
persuade'.  See  Fawn,  Flatter,  De- 
ceive. 

Call  back  ii)hat  one  has  said  or  written 
— retract',  recall',  disavow',  recant', 
revoke',  reverse';  abjure',  forswear'; 
reject',  renounce',  deny' ;  counter- 
mand', contradict' ;  rescind',  repeal', 
ab'rogate,  abol'ish,  annul',  disannul', 
nul'lify.  See  Recall,  Disown, 
Annul. 

Call  out — evoke' ;  vociferate,  ul'ter, 
cry,  exclaim',  ejac'ulate.  See  Utter, 
Cry. 

Call  together  —  convoke',  convene'; 
sum'mon,  cite,  collect',  gath'er,  as- 
sem'ble,  mus'ter,  con'gregate, 
amass',  accu'mulate.     See  Gather. 

Cal'ltng  together — convoca'tion,  con- 
grega'tion,  assem'bly,  gath'ering ; 
par'liament,  con'gress,  di'et,  con- 
ven'tion,  convent'icle,  sessi'on, 
pres'bytery,  syn'od,  san'hedrim, 
sen'ate,  coun'cil  cham'ber,  con'fer- 
ence,  meet'ing,  com'pany.  See 
Council,  Interview,  Collection. 

Ca.lm — serene',  unruffled,  plac'id,  se- 
date', gen'tle,  bland,  mild,  qui'et, 
cool,  coUect'ed,  peace'ful,  hal'cyon, 
compo'sed,  still,  unmov'ed,  undis- 


turb'ed,  tran'quil.  See  Gentle,  Even, 
Silence. 

Caue — concern',  anxi'ety,  solic'itude; 
heed,  cau'tion,  circuraspec'tion, 
wa'riness,  atten'tion,  regard'; 
charge,  o'versight,  man'agement, 
direc'tion,  econ'omy;  troub'le,  per- 
plex'ity.  See  Trouble,  Caution, 
Look,  Oversight,  Thought. 

Care'ful — an'xious,  solic'itous,  cau'- 
tious,  wa'ry,  mind'ful,  heed'ful,  at- 
ten'tive,  intent',  observ'ant,  cir'cum- 
spect,  prov'ident,  pru'dcnt,  watch'- 
ful,  vig'ilant,  dil'igent,  assid'uous, 
sed'ulous,  elab'orate.  See  Thought- 
ful, Wary. 

Care'less  —  heed'less,  thought'less, 
neg'ligent,  unthink'ing,  inattent'ive, 
regard'less,  unmind'ful,  neglect'ful, 
unsolic'itous,  improv'ident,  remiss', 
list'less,  reck'less,  incau'tious,  in- 
consid'erate,  inadvert'ent,  uncon- 
cern'ed;  hast'y,  slight,  cur'sory, 
des'ultory,  superfici'al,  loose,  im- 
method'ical ;  ro'ving,  wa'vering. 
See  Indifferent,  Lazy,  Hasty, 
Loose, 

Car'riage — char'iot,  coach,  cur'ricle, 
ve'hicle,  car,  om'nibus,  phae'ton, 
drosk'y,  so'ciable,  gig,  cart,  wag'- 
on. 

Cash — See  Money. 

Cast  —  throw,  fling,  hurl,  drive, 
thrust,  push,  sling,  jerk.  See  Send, 
Throw. 

Cast  dow/i  —  deject'ed,  dcpress'ed, 
griev'ed,  discour'aged,  disheart'ened, 
humil'iated.     See  Sad,  Dull. 

Cast  hack  or  off — reject',  retort',  ech'o, 
reverb'erate,  rebound',  report',  re- 
flect', rebuff^;  desert';  forsake', 
aban'don.  renounce'.  See  Bound 
hack,  Abandon. 

Cat'alogue — list,  reg'ister,  mus'ter, 
roll,  record';  scroll,  sched'ule.  .See 
Chronicle,  Enlist,  Nomenclature. 

Catch'ing — seiz'ure,  cap'tion,  cap'- 
ture ;  apprehen'sion,  arrest'.  See 
Take,  Seize. 

Cath'olic — See  Whole,  All. 

Cause — produce',  eflect',  bring  into 
exist'ence,  create',  occa'sion,  engen'- 
der,  gen'erate,  breed,  induce';  mo'- 
tive,  incite'ment,  induce'ment,  rea'- 
son.  5ee  Do,  Breed,  Effect,  Induce, 
Occasion,  Origin. 

Cau'tion  —  care,  concern',  regard', 
care'fulness,  circumspec'tion,  pru- 
dence, solic'itude,  wa'riness,  watch'- 
fulness,  vig'ilance  ;  no'tice,  advice  , 
warn'ing,  admoniti'on.  See  Care, 
Warning. 

Cave — See  Opening. 

Cav'il  —  carp,  cen'sure,  catch  at, 
quai/rel,   object',  evade';   coutest'. 


CAV 


240 


CLE 


dispute'.  See  Censure,  Object, 
Quarrel,  Shift. 

Cav'ii-— 5'ee  Jest,  Trick. 

Ceas'ing — cessa'tion,  truce,  leav'ing 
off,  discontin'uance,  vaca'tion,  inter- 
missi'on,  pause.  See  Rest,  Agree- 
ment. 

Cen'sure — See  Blame,  Cavil. 

Cer'taik — sure,  infallible,  secure', 
doubt'Iess,  iSee  Actual,  Doubted 
not  to  be. 

Chain — See  Band,  Covering,  Linking 
together. 

Chance  —  luck,  cas'ualty,  fortu'ity, 
for'tune,  ac'cident,  in'cident,  occur- 
rence, event',  contin'gency,  adven'- 
ture,  haz'ard.  »See  Fortune,  Luck, 
Event,  Occasion,  Danger. 

Change  —  al'ter,  va'ry;  exchange', 
sub'stitute,  commute';  recip'rocate, 
interchange',  bai-'ter,  truck,  traffic. 
iS'ee  Interchange,  Trade  ;  Wave. 

Change'able  —  va'riable,  mu'table, 
fick'le,  incon'stant,  vers'atile,  un- 
stead'y,  irres'olute,  wa'vering,  un- 
cer'tain,  veer'ing.  See  Undeter- 
mined, Alw^ays,  Lightness. 

Char'acter — mark,  tig'ure  ;  reputa'- 
tion,  repute',  estima'iion ;  descrip'- 
tion,  account',  reprcsenta'tion  ;  per'- 
son ;  sort,  class,  spe'cies,  kind.  See 
Mark,  Fame,  Sort. 

Charge — See  Office. 

Char'itv  —  love,  affec'tion  ;  alms  ; 
benev'olence,  beneficence ;  kind'- 
ness,  good'ness,  benig'nity,  gra'- 
ciousness,  tend'erncss.  See  Kind- 
ness, Mercy,  Favour. 

Charm — See  Amiable. 

Chaste — See  Modest. 

Chaste'ness — chas'tity,  con'tinence  ; 
mod'esty,  pu'rity,  vir'tue.  See 
Honesty. 

Chastise' — See  Punish. 

Cheat  —  deccp'tion,  finesse',  fraud, 
delu'sion,  impos'ture,  impositi'on, 
trick,  ar'tifice,  deceit',  guile,  cun'- 
ning,  craft,  sleight,  strat'agem.  See 
Hypocrisy,  Trick,  Cunning. 

Check — restrain',  repress',  curb,  con- 
trol', inhib'it,  stop,  hin'der.  See 
Chide,  Put  down,  Keep,  Hinder, 
Damp,  Forbid. 

Cheer  —  glad'den,  exhil'arate,  an'i- 
mate,  enli'ven,  viv'ify,  revive',  in- 
spir'it,  quick'en,  com'fort,  encour'- 
age,  invig'orate ;  incite',  excite', 
stim'ulate,  rouse.  See  Gladden, 
Animate,  Comfort,  Encourage, 
Quicken. 

Cheer'fulness — gav'ety,  live'liness, 
vivac'itv,  merriment,  mirth, 
spright'liness,  blithe'someness, 

alac'rity,  jol'lity,  jocund'ity.  See 
Mirth,  Pleasure,  Briskness. 


Chide — scold  at,  reprove',  rep'rimand, 
rebuke',  reprehend',  upbraid',  re- 
proach'. See  Blame,  Abuse,  Check, 
Disgrace,  Censure,  Gibe. 

Chil'dren — ofi'spring,  prog'eny,  iss'- 
ue,  poster'ity,  descend'ants.  See 
Offspring,  Issue. 

Choice — elec'tion,  selec'tion,  op'tion, 
preference;  of  two  things,  altern'a- 
tive.     See  Will,  Means. 

Choke — See  Kill. 

Choose — See  Wish. 

Chron'icles — an'nals,  arch'ivcs,  rec'- 
ords.     See  Chronicle. 

Chron'icle — his'tory,  reg'ister,  rec'- 
ord,  memoir',  nar'rative,  trav'els. 
See  Account,  Memoir,  Catalogue, 
Story. 

Cinder — See  Ashes. 

Civil'ity  —  civil  beha'viour,  good'- 
breeding,  polite'ness,  urban'ity, 
cour'tesy,  cour'teousness,  complai- 
sance', affabil'ity.  See  Politeness, 
Attention. 

Civiliza'tion — refine'ment,  cul'ture, 
cultiva'tion,  reclama'tion.  .See  Edu- 
cation, Improvement. 

Class — rank,  or'der,  degree',  grade, 
stand'ing.     See  Kind,  Order,  Sort. 

Clear — transpa'rent,  translu'cent,  lu'- 
cid,translu'cid,diaph'anous,pellu'cid, 
lim'pid,  pure,  unmix'ed  ;  o'pen ;  se- 
rene', uncloud'ed,  lu'minous,  unob- 
scu'red;  sharp,  perspica'cious ;  in'- 
nocent,  unspot'ted,  irreproach'able ; 
unprepossess'ed,  unpreoc'cupied, 
impar'tial ;  unentan'gled,  unper- 
plex'ed,  unembar'rassed,  free ;  lib'- 
erated,  freed,  acquit'ted.  See  Trans- 
parent, Bright,  Open,  Free. 

Clear — plain,  appa'rent,  ev'ident,  un- 
doubt'cd,  indu'bitable,  indis'putable, 
undeni'able,  man'ifest,  vis'ible,  un- 
obscure',   ob'vious,  o'pen,   conspic'- 


uous, 


distinct' 


press',  explic'it. 


Discernible. 
Clear  —  pu'rify, 
purge  ;    lib'erate, 


perspicuous,    ex- 
»See  Explanatory, 


clar'ify,  cleanse, 
ex'tricate,  disem- 
bar'rass,  disentan'gle,  disengage', 
evolve';  elu'cidate,  illume',  illu'- 
mine,  illu'minate,  illus'trate;  excul'- 
pate,  exon'erate,  absolve',  acquit', 
par'don,  discharge',  relieve';  just'ify, 
vin'dicate.  See  Free,  Assert,  Shine, 
Explain,  Discharge,  Forgive. 

Cler'gyman — ecclesias'tic,  min'ister, 
pas'tor,  pres'byter,  pope,  car'dinal, 
archbish'op,  bish'op,  arch'dean, 
dean,  rect'or,  vic'ar,  cu'rate.  Sea 
Ecclesiastic,  Minister. 

Clev'er — expert',  dex'trous,  adroit', 
read'y,  skil'ful,  expe'rienced  ;  intel'- 
ligent.  See  Able,  Ready,  latel- 
l^ctual. 


CLI 


241 


CON 


Climb — See  Go. 

Cloak — mask,  veil,  blind,  cov'er,  dis- 
guise', pretext',  pretense',  excuse'. 
See  Cover,  Gloss,  Excuse,  Pre- 
tense. 

Close — ^ee  Thick,  Surround,  Nar- 
row. 

Clothe — See  Invest. 

Clothes — gar'ments,  appar'el,  dress, 
cloth'ing,  attire',  array',  vest'ments, 
ves'ture,  rai'ment,  robes,  garb, 
hab'its,  habil'iments,  cov'erings. 
See  Dress,  Covering,  Beautify. 

Coarse— 5*66  Thick. 

Coat — See  Covering. 

Coin — See  Money. 

Cold — See  Insensibility. 

Collec'tion — gath'ering,  mus'ter,  as- 
sem'blage,  assem'bly,  group,  crowd, 
congrega'tion ;  contribu'tion.  See 
Crowd,  Company,  Calling  together. 

Col'or — hue,  tint,  tinge,  dye  ;  false 
show,  pretense',  pretext',  guise, 
sem'blance.  .See  Paint,  Stain,  Pre- 
tense, Cloak,  Show. 

Combine' — unite',  or  join  two  or  more 
things,  link  closely,  join,  unite', 
coalesce',  asso'ciate,  league,  confed'- 
erate,  band.     iSee  Plot,  League. 

Come — See  Go. 

Com'fort  —  strength'en,  invig'orate, 
console',  cheer,  sol'ace,  an'imate, 
glad'den,  revive',  encour'age,  sup- 
port'. See  Animate,  Cheer,  En- 
courage. 

Command' — man'date,  or'der,  injunc'- 
tion,  pre'cept,  charge,  behest'; 
e'dict;  bull.  .See  Order,  Precept, 
Decree. 

Command'in& — magiste'rial,  imper'a- 
tive,  impe'rious,  author'itative,  dic- 
tato'rial,  haught'y ;  ar'rogant,  assu'- 
ming ;  overbear'ing,  domineer'ing. 
See  Proud. 

Comment' — com'mentary,  annota'tion, 
note,  explana'tion,  expositi'on,  elu- 
cida'tion,  no'tice,  remark'.  See  Re- 
mark, Explanation. 

Com'mon— or'dinary,  vul'gar,  gen'eral, 
pub'lic,  univers'al,  fre'quent,  us'ual; 
not  no'ble,  not  respect'ed,  not  dis- 
tin'guished,  low,  mean;  pros'titute, 
lewd.  See  Public,  Universal,  Mean, 
Gross,  Lewd. 

Commu'nion — fel'lowship,in'tercourse, 
con'verse,  associati'on,  soci'ety,  in'- 
terchange ;  agree'ment,  con'cord, 
alli'ance.  See  Interchange,  Agree- 
ment, Concord,  Speech. 

Compan'ion  —  asso'ciate,  compeer', 
e'qual,  com'rade,  con'sort,  part'ner, 
fel'low,  mate,  confed'erate,  ally', 
accpm'plice ;  coadju'tor,  col'league. 
See  Acquaintance,  Follower,  Ac- 
complice. 

X 


Com'pany  —  collec'tion,  associa'tiori; 
corpora'tion,  soci'ety,  part'nership, 
commu'nity ;  alli'ance,  confed'eracy, 
combina'tion,  u'nion,  league,  coali- 
ti'on;  congrega'tion,  assem'bly,  as- 
sem'blage,  crowd,  group,  crew, 
gang,  troop.  See  Collection,  Party, 
Council,  Band,  Crowd. 

CoMPAu'isoN  —  sim'ile,  simil'itude, 
similar'ity,  like'ness ;  propor'tion. 
See  Likeness. 

Com'pass — surround',  envi'ron,  en- 
com'pass,  incir'cle,  inclose',  invest', 
besiege',  beleag'uer ;  obtain',  attain 
to,  procure',  accom'plish ;  pur'pose, 
intend',  imag'ine,  plot,  contrive'. 
.See  Invest,  Surround,  Contrive, 
Accomplish,  Embrace. 

CoMPASsi'oN — See  Feeling. 

CoMPEN'DiaM — See  Abridgment. 

Complain'— ^ee  Grieve,  Mourn. 

Complain'ing-  always  —  quer'ulous, 
querimo'nious,  discontent'ed,  dis- 
sat'isfied,  peev'ish,  fret'ful,  ill-hum'- 
oured,  test'y,  pet'ulant,  ir'ritable, 
cap'tious.  .See  Cross,  Fretful, 
Angry. 

Comple'tion  —  consumma'tion,  per- 
fec'tion,  achieve'ment,  accom'plish- 
ment,  fulfil'ment,  attain'ment.  .See 
Accomplishment,  Performance. 

Compress' — condense',  press,  squeeze, 
crowd.     See  Abridge,  Squeeze. 

Conceal' — See  Hide. 

Conceit' — concep'tion,  ide'a,  thought, 
im'age  ;  no'tion,  imagina'tion,  opin'- 
ion,  fan'cy,  freak,  whim,  mag'got. 
See  Whim,  Pride,  Thought,  Vain, 
Opinion. 

Con'cord  —  har'mony,  agree'ment, 
peace,  u'nion,  u'nity ;  har'mony, 
mel'ody.     See  Agreement,  Peace. 

Conditi'on — term,  stipula'tion,  ar'ti- 
cle,  provi'so,  provisi'on.  See  Situa- 
tion, State,  Bargain. 

Con'fidence — trust,  reli'ance,  hope, 
assu'rance,  depend'ence.  SeeBeiiei', 
Hope,  Trust. 

Confine' — bound, lim'it, circumscribe', 
shut  up,  inclose',  impris'on,  stint, 
restrain',  restrict'.  See  Bound,  Li- 
berty deprived  of. 

CoNFu'sED — disor'dered,  derang'ed,  in- 
distinct', indiscrim'inate ;  involv'ed, 
in'tricate.  See  Intricacy,  Entangle, 
Order  put  out  of,  Promiscuous 
Crowd. 

CoNFu'siON — See  Medley. 

Connect'ed — join'ed,  conjoin'ed,  link'- 
ed,  uni'ted ;  rcla'ted,  rel'ative,  rel'- 
evant ;  contig'uous,  adjoin'ing  ;  con- 
sec'utive,  consequen'tial;  alli'ed,  con- 
fed'erate.    See  Accompanying. 

Con'quer — See  Overcome. 

Constit'uent — compo'nent,essent'ial, 


CON 


212 


CRO 


element'al,  intrin'sic.  See  Neces- 
sary, Intrinsic,  Formal,  Important. 

Consult' — advise' with,  seekcoun'sel ; 
delib'erate,  consid'er,  submit'  to,  re- 
fer' to.     See  Refer. 

Contain' — hold,  comprehend',  com- 
prise', embrace',  include',  inclose'. 
See  Hold,  Embrace. 

Contemp'tible — deserving  contempt', 
des'picable,  mean,  vile,  base,  pal'- 
try,  pit'iful.     See  Mean,  Disdain. 

Contin'ue  in  a  course — persevere',  pur- 
sue', pros'ecute,  persist'. 

Con'trary — op'posite,  reverse',  ad'- 
verse,  contradict'orv,  inconsist'ent, 
repug^nant,  inim'ical.  See  Against, 
Opposite. 

Contrive' — devise',  plan,  scheme,  in- 
vent'; mach'inate,  plot,  colleague', 
concert',  man'age.  See  Design,  Dis- 
cover, Invent,  Make. 

Con'tumely — contemp'tuousness,  in'- 
solcncc,  contempt',  contempt'uous 
lan'guage ;  rude'ncss,  ob'loquy,  re- 
proach'. See  Disdain,  Disgrace, 
Slander. 

CoNviv'iAL — fest'al,  fcst'ival,  fcst'ive, 
so'cial,  so'ciable,  jov'ial.     See  Merry. 

Cool — rcfrig'cratc,  refresh'.  See  Re- 
fresh, Cold. 

Cop'v — See  Imitate. 

Correct' — set  right ;  prop'er,  right, 
up'right,  hon'est,  just,  ac'curate,  ex- 
act', fault'less,  nice,  precise',  punc'- 
tual,  punctil'ious,  strict,  scrup'ulous. 
Sfe  Right,  Particular,  Honesty, 
Nice. 

Correspond'ent  —  an'swerable  to, 
conform'able,  agree'able,  suit'able, 
adap'ted.     See  Accordant. 

Corrupt' — pu'trid,  rol'ten,  spoil'ed, 
taint'ed,  viti'ated,  unsound',  deprav'- 
ed,  debas'ed,  impure',  wick'ed,  sin'- 
ful ;  not  gen'uine.  See  Rotten, 
Wicked. 

Corrupt' — become  pu'trid,  pu'trify, 
rot ;  viti'ate,  deprave',  infect',  defile', 
pollute',  contam'inate,  taint,  adul- 
terate, debase',  sophis'ticate ;  waste, 
spoil,  consume';  pervert',  fals'ify; 
bribe ;  entice',  allure'.  See  Rot, 
Stain,  Worse  make,  Waste. 

Cot'tage — Cot,  Cabin.     See  House. 

Coun'cil  —  assem'bly,  par'liament, 
con'gress,  di'et,  sen'ate,  san'hedrim, 
cor'tes ;  sessi'on,  pres'bytery,  syn'od, 
gen'eral  assem'bly  ;  consist'ory,  col'- 
lege.     See  Calling  together. 

Count — num'ber,  reck'on,  compute', 
es'timate,  rate,  calculate;  ascribe', 
impute',  charge ;  esteem',  account', 
think,  judge,  consid'er,  repute',  hold. 
See  Reckon,  Accuse,  Lay,  Value, 
Think. 


Coun'tryman — rus'tic,  peas'ant,  far'- 
mer,  lius'bandnian,  agriculturist, 
cul'tivator,  lab'orer,  vil'Iager,  cot'- 
tager,  cot'ter;  swain,  hind,  clown, 
plough'man,  churl,  boor,  bump'kin, 
lout.  See  Blockhead,  Coxcomb, 
Awkward. 

Cour'age — bra'very,  intrepid'ity,  re- 
solu'tion,  for'titude,  her'oism,  bold'- 
ness,  fear'lessness,val'our,  firm'ness, 
dar'ing,  coura'geousness,  spir'it,gal'- 
lantry.     See  Bold,  Brave. 

Course — run'ning,  flow'ing,  pas'sing, 
race,  career',  pas'sage,  voy'age,  road, 
route ;  se'ries,  successi'on,  or'der, 
turn,  class,  train,  chain,  concatena'- 
tion,  string,  link,  consecu'tion  ;  svs'- 
tem  ;  man'ner,  way,  mode,  meth'od, 
line,  deport'ment ;  bent,  propens'ity, 
will.  See  Order, Proceeding, Stream, 
Way,  Bent. 

Cov'enant — See  Bargain,  Alliance. 

Cov'er — See  Cloak,  Hide. 

Cov'ered  witJi — Y.     See  Full. 

Cov'ering — cov'er,  cov'ercle,  cov'er- 
let,  lid;  shel'ter,  defense',  protec'- 
tion,  cov'ert ;  pavil'ion  ;  vail,  coat, 
tu'nic,  capuch'in;  cloth'ing,  rai'ment, 
dress,  gar'ment,  har'ness,  ar'mor, 
tack'le,  tack'ling,  coat  of  mail,  pan'- 
oply,  cap  a  pie,  casque,  hel'met, 
mor'ion,  head-piece,  vi'sor,  mask, 
hab'ergeon,  cuirass',  breast'plate, 
brace'let,  gaunt'let,  buck'ler,  tsur'get, 
shield,  greaves,  shoe.  See  Clothes, 
Dress. 

Cov'et — See  Desire,  Wish. 

Cow'ardice — timid'itv,  pusillanim'ity, 
cow'ardliness,  das  tardliness,  das'- 
tardncss,  tim'orousness,  poltroon'- 
cry ;  fear,  apprehen'sion,  dread.  See 
Fear,  Afraid. 

Cox'coMB — vain  showy  fellow,  fop, 
gay  trifling  man,  macaro'ni,  frib'ble, 
nn'ical  fellow.    5'ec  Blockhead,  Fool. 

Crane — See  Bird. 

Cred'it— ^'ee  Trust. 

Crime — See  Blame,  Sin,  Wicked, 
Debt. 

Crook'ed — ^bent,  curv'ed,  curv'ing,  in- 
curv'ated,  bow'ed,  aq'uiline,  hook'- 
ed ;  oblique',  wind'ing,  aw'ry,  as- 
quint'; de'vious,  fro'ward,  perverse'; 
disfig'ured,  deform'ed.  Sec  Bent, 
Winding,  Obstinate,  Disfigure, 
Twist. 

Cross — transverse',  oblique',  falling 
athwart';  ad'vorse,  op'posite,  ob- 
struct'ing ;  perverse',  intract'able  ; 
con'trary,  contradict'ory ;  perplex'- 
ing;  pee'vish,  fret'ful,  cyn'ical,  ill- 
humored,  sour,  morose',  sur'ly,snap'- 
pish,  crust'y ;  vexa'tious,  fro'ward, 
unto'ward,  pet'ulant,  cap'tious,  ir'ri- 


CRO 


243 


DEC 


table,  an'gry,  splen'etic,  test'y>  crab'- 
bed,  ill-tem'pered ;  interchang'ed. 
See  Fretful,  Angry,  Ill-tempered, 
Pain. 

Cross — pass  over;  thwart,  obstruct', 
liii/der,  stop,  embar'rass,  perplex', 
oppose',  retard',  impede',  counteract', 
contravene';  clash  vi^ith,  interfere' 
wilh,  be  inconsist'ent  with.  See 
Hinder,  Puzzle,  Entangle. 

Ckowd — coUec'tion,  mul'titude,  con'- 
course,  assem'blage,  asscm'bly,  con- 
grega'tion,  throng,  group,  clus'ter, 
swarm.  See  Collection,  Com- 
pany. 

Cru'el — inhu'man,  mer'ciless,  unmer'- 
ciful,  pit'iless,  unrelent'ing,  relent'- 
less,  ruth'less,  sav'age,  fierce,  fero'- 
cious,  bar'barous,  hard'hearted,  bru'- 
tal,  inex'orable.  See  Brutal,  Bar- 
barous, Hard-hearted,  Hardened, 
Unrelenting. 

Crum'ble — See  Break. 

Cry. — See  Call  out,  Noise,  Loud, 
Jingle 


.E — de 


ig  blame,  blame' 


able,  cen'surable,  reprehens'ible,  re- 
prov'able,  reproach'able,  faul'ty ; 
sin'ful,  crim'inal,  immo'ral.  See 
Blame,  Fault. 

Cul'tivate- — See  Countryman. 

Cun'ning — (know'ledge,  skill,  dextci-'- 
ity,  obs.);  art,  ar'titice,  art'fulncss, 
craft,  craftiness,  cun'ningness,  sub'- 
tilty,duplic'ity, deceit', deceit'fulness, 
fraud,  fal'lacy,  cheat,  fraud'ulency, 
treach'ery,  trick'ery,  strat'agem  ;  in 
law,  trick,  device',  collu'sion,  shift, 
co'vin.  .See  Cheat,  Falsehood, Trick, 
Story. 

Cun'ning — (know'ing,  skil'ful,  expe'- 
rienced,  well-instruct'ed,  dex'terous, 
cu'rious,  inge'nious,  obs.)  ;  art'ful, 
crafty,  sly,  shrewd,  astute',  pen'e- 
trating,  design'ing,  wi'ly,  arch,  sub'- 
tile,  subt'le,  deceit'ful,  trick'ish.  .See 
Sly,  Deceitful. 

Curb — .See  Check. 

Cus'tody. — keep'ing,  guard'ing,  guard, 
care,  watch,  inspec'tion;  impris'on- 
ment,  confine'ment,  incarcera'tion, 
restraint';  defense',  preserva'tion, 
secui-'ity.  See  Liberty  being  de- 
prived nf. 

Cus'tom — com'mon  use,  u'sage,  hab'it, 
lash'ion ;  prac'tice,  way,  man'ner ; 
prescrip'tion.  .See  Use,  Way, 
Tax. 

Cut  ojf — rescind',  abscind',  scv'cr, 
prune,  lop  ;  sep'arate,  remove',  take 
away',  am'putate  ;  destroy',  cxtirp'- 
ate  ;  interrupt',  intercept' ;  end,  fin'- 
ish ;  prevent',  preclude',  shut  out. 
See  Separate,  Part,  Maim. 


D. 


Dag'ger — See  Weapon. 

Daia'ty — nice,  delici'ous,  sa'voury, 
pal'atable,  squeam'ish,  fastid'ious, 
del'icate,  rare,  luxu'rious ;  scrup'u- 
lous ;  el'egant,  ten'der,  soft,  pure, 
neat.     .See  Nice,  Soft. 

Damp — mois'ten,  make  hu'mid,  hu- 
mcc'tate,  wet,  wat'er;  chill,  cool, 
dead'en,  depress',  deject',  abate'; 
weak'en,  make  dull ;  check,  re- 
strain', make  lan'guid,  discour'age, 
dishear'ten,  dispirtt.  .S'ee  Humor, 
Check,  Lower. 

Dan'ger — per'il,  haz'ard,  risk,  jeop'- 
ardy,  ven'lure.     See  Chance. 

Dare — have  cour'age,  be  bold,  ven'- 
ture,  presume';  challenge,  pro- 
voke', defy',  brave,  set  at  defi'ance. 
.S't'e  Attempt,  Brave. 

Dark — See  Gloom,  Dull. 

Dark'a^ess — ab'sence  of  light,  obscu/- 
ity,  opaqu'eness,  opac'ity,  nebulos'- 
ity,  cloud'iness,  tenebros'ity,  dim'- 
ness,  dusk,  dusk'ishness,  eclipse', 
gloom,  glcom'iness,  shade,  mist'i- 
ncss,  dis'malness,  myste'riousness, 
inex'plicableness  ;  ig'norance  ;  se'- 
crecy,  priv'acy ;  hell ;  calam'ities, 
perplcx'ities,  troub'le,  distress'.  See 
Gloom,  Trouble,  Dull. 

Dart — See  Cast,  Throw. 

Dash — .SV-e  Strike. 

Daub — See  Blot,  Stain. 

Day — .S'ee  Time. 

De'acon — See  Clergyman. 

Dead — life'less,  deceas'ed,  defunct', 
inan'imate ;  deep,  sound ;  still, 
moti'onless ;  emp'ty,  va'cant ;  un- 
employ'ed,  use'less,  unprofitable; 
dull,  inac'tive ;  gloom'y ;  frig'id, 
cold,  unan'imated,  unafTect'ing,  used 
of  prayers;  taste'less,  vap'id,  spir'it- 
Icss,  used  of  liquors.  See  Lifeless, 
Inanimate,  Dull,  Flat.  . 

Deau'ly — mor'tal,  fa'tal,  le'thal,  life- 
destroy'ing,  delete'rious,  destruct'- 
ive,  pois'onous ;   impla'cable. 


orable,     inalig'nant, 

Unrelenting. 
Deal — .S'ee  Trade. 
Death — See  Perish. 
Debt  — obliga'tion, 

claim,    right ;     m 


tres'pass. 


transgres'sion 


.See    Mortal, 


due,      liabil'ity. 
Scripture,     sin. 


guilt, 
See     Obligation,     Right, 


crmie. 
Sin.  ^ 

Deceit'ful — decciv'ing,  mislead'ing, 
insnar'ing,  beguil'ing,  cheat'ing, 
pu'nic,  falla'cious,  delu'sive,  illu'- 
sive,  illu'sory,  fraud'ulent,  trick'ish, 
elu'sive,    coun'terfeit ;     sim'ulating, 


DEC 


244 


DIF 


feign'ing,    pretend'ing.      See    Cun- 
ning, Sly,  Corrupt,  Spurious. 

Deceive' — mislead',  cause  to  err,  im- 
pose' on,  delude',  coz'en,  beguile', 
cajole',  cheat ;  Irus'trate,  disappoint'. 
See  Cajole,  Abuse,  Cheat. 

Deci'der  of  disputes — um'pire,  ar'biter, 
ar'bitrator. 

Deck — See  Beautify. 

Declare' — See  Tell. 

Declare' — make  known,  tell  explic'it- 
ly ;  cxhib'it,  man'ifest ;  proclaim', 
pub'lish,  promulgate,  announce'; 
assert',  aver',  affirm';  assev'erate, 
protest'.  See  Profess,  Discover, 
Publish,  Show. 

Decline' — See  Waste,  Droop. 

Decree'  —  e'dict,  law,  or'der,  com- 
mand', man'date,  or'dinance,  procla- 
ma'tion,  rule,  prohibiti'on ;  decisi'on, 
judg'ment,  sen'tence,  adjudica'iion ; 
pur'pose,  determina'tion.  See  Com- 
mand, Order,  Judgment,  Rule. 

Ded'icate — See  Set  opart,  Apply. 

Deed — See  Performance. 

Difame' — See  Slander. 

Di.FEAi"' — frus'trate,  disappoint',  foil, 
balk,  thwart,  baffle,  ren'der  null 
and  void  ;  disconcert',  derange',  un- 
set'tle  ;  overcome'.  .See  Beat,  Baf- 
fle, Overcome. 

Defect'ive — want'ing,  defici'ent,  im- 
per'fect ;  fault'y,  bad,  blame'able. 
See  Culpable,  Bad. 

Defend' — See  Protect. 

Defense' — excuse',  apol'ogy,  plea,  jus- 
tifica'tion,  vindica'iion.  See  Cover- 
ing, Excuse,  Pretense,  Fence. 

Def'inite  —  lim'ited,  bound'cd,  de- 
term'inate  ;  pos'itive,  cer'tain,  fix'ed, 
precise',  exact' ;  dcfi'ning,  lim'iting. 
See  Limited,  Settled. 

Delay' — put  off,  prolong',  defer',  post- 
pone', protract',  prorogue'  procras'- 
tinate  ;  length'en,  contin'ue  ;  retard', 
stop,  hin'der,  detain',  restrain'.  See 
Prorogue,  Hinder,  Keep,  Pause, 
Stay,  Loiter. 

Deliv'er — See  Give  up. 

Del'uge — See  Water. 

Denote'  —  mark,  sig'nify,  express', 
show,  in'dicate,  imply'.  ^S'ee  Beto- 
ken, Mean,  Mark. 

Dense — thick,  close,  compact',  heav'y. 
See  Thick,  Close,  Tight. 

Deny'— 5ee  Call  hacJt. 

Deprav'ity'  —  corrup'tion,  deprava' 
tion,  wic'kedness,  vice,  profligacy 
crime,  sin.  See  Iniquity,  Crime 
Debt. 

Describe' — depict',  delin'eate,  rep're 
sent,  mark,  explain',  define',  re 
count'.    .See  Explain,  Relate,  Write 

Desert' — See  Alone,  Desolate. 

Design' — plan,  representa'tion,  sketch 


contri'vance,  proj'ect,  plan,  scheme; 
pur'pose,  pur^port,  inten'tion,  aim. 
.See  Intention,  Aim,  Plan. 

Design' — delin'eate,  sketch,  form  an 
out'line  ;  pur'pose,  intend',  mean  ; 
project',  scheme,  plan,  mach'inate, 
plot,  colleague',  contrive'.  See 
Mean,  Invent,  Plot,  Plan,  Con- 
trive. 

Desire' — See  Wish,  Hope,  Avarice, 
Lust. 

Des'olate — devast'ated,  laid  waste, 
neglect'ed,  destroy'ed;  sol'itary, 
des'ert,  void,  bar'ren ;  waste, 
drear'y,  drear,  uninhab'ited,  sad, 
mel'ancholy,  gloom'y,  des'titute, 
lone'ly,  lone ;  desert'ed  of  God,  af- 
flict'ed,  depriv'ed  of  com'fort.  .See 
Abandoned,  Alone,  Lonely. 

Despair'  —  hope'lessness,  hopeless 
state  despera'tion,  despair'ing  ;  de- 
spond'ency.  .See  Lowness,  Hope- 
less. 

Despise' — See  Disdain,  Contumely. 

Despise' — disdain',  contem'n,  scorn, 
slight,  disregard',  neglect'.  .See  Dis- 
dain, Neglect. 

Des'pot — .See  King. 

Despot'ic — ar'bitrary,  ab'solute,  self- 
willed,  supreme',  independ'ent,  un- 
control'led,  unlim'ited,  unrestrict'ed; 
tyran'nical.     .See  Arbitrary. 

Des'tin'y — state  appoint'ed  or  prede- 
term'ined,  ul'timate  fate  ;  fate,  ne- 
ces'sity,  lot,  doom,  appoint'ment. 
See  Necessity,  Ordain,  Fix. 

Destroy' — .See  Build,  Waste. 

Destruc'tion  great — slau'ghter,  car'- 
nage,  but'chery,  mas'sacre,  hav'oc, 
mur'der,  trucida'tion.  .See  Waste, 
Kill,  Slaughter,  Hurt. 

Determ'ined — end'ed,  conclu'ded,  de- 
ci'ded,  lim'ited,  fix'ed,  set'tled,  re- 
solv'ed,  direct'ed ;  res'olute,  bold, 
firm,  stead'y,  per'emptory,  deci'sive. 
See  Bold,  Firm,  Ordain,  Undeter- 
mined. 

Dev'il — See  Enemy,  Adversary. 

Devote' — See  Set  apart. 

Devour' — See  Swallow. 

Dic'tion  —  phraseol'ogy,  word'ing, 
style,  expressi'on,  man'ner  of  ex- 
pressi'on.     See  Language,  Speech. 

Dic'tionary  —  lex'icon,  vocab'ulary, 
nomencla'ture,  gloss'ary.  See  No- 
menclature. 

Die — See  Death. 

Dif'ference — distinc'tion,  discrimina'- 
tion,  disagrce'ment,  dissimilar'ity, 
varia'tion,  vari'ety,  divers'ity,  dis- 
simil'itude,  dispai'ity,  inequal'ity, 
contrari'ety ;  dispute',  va'riance,  do- 
bate',  conten'tion,  quar'rcl,  con'tro- 
versy,  dissen'sion,  dis'cord.  .See 
Disagreement,  Quarrel, 


DIF 


245 


DOM 


DiF^FERENT — See  Unlike. 

Dif'ficult — not  e'asy,  hard  to  do,  la- 
bo'rious,  elab'orate,  ar'duous ;  un- 
accom'inodating,  rig'id,  austere'.  *S'ee 
Severe. 

Diii^FicuLTY  {opposed  lo  easiness  or  fa- 
cility)— hard'ship,  lab'or,  toil;  per- 
plex'ity,  embar'rassment,  trouVle  ; 
impediment,  ob'stacle,  obstruc'tion, 
oppositi'on,hin'derance,let.  See  Hin- 
derance,  Obstacle,  Trouble,  Ease. 

Dil'igence — See  Attention. 

Dil'igent. — assid'uous,  sed'ulous,  at- 
tent'ive,  indus'trious,  care'ful,  labo'- 
rious,  persevei-'ing,  con'stant,  ac'tive. 
.See  Active. 

Direc'tion — aim;  course,  line;  or'der, 
con'duct,  man'agement,  dispo'sal,  ad- 
ministra'tion,  gui'dance,  superin- 
tend'ence,  supervisi'on ;  address', 
superscrip'tion.  See  Bent,  Aim, 
Lead,  Show. 

Disagree'ment — difference,  divisi'on, 
dissen'sion,  dis'cord,  va'riance,  strife, 
quar'rel;  unsuil'ablcness.  .See  Agree- 
ment, Diflerence,  Quarrel. 

Discern'ible  — percep'tible,  vis'ible, 
discrim'inable,  distin'guishable,  dis- 
cov'erable,  ascertain'able ;  man'ifest, 
ob'vious,  appa'rent,  ev'ident.  See 
Clear,  See. 

Discharge' — .See  Do,  Pay,  Receipt, 
Clear. 

Disci'pLB — adhe'rent,  fol'lower,  par'ti- 
san  ;  learn'er,  schol'ar.  See  Follow- 
er, Scholar. 

Dis'cipltne — train'ing,  educa'tion,  in- 
struc'tion,  cultiva'tion  and  improve'- 
jnent ;  correct'ness,  or'der,  control', 
restraint',  gov'ernment,  rule ;  sub- 
jec'tion;  correc'tion,  chast'isement, 
pun'ishment.  ^ee  Education,  Order, 
Improvement,  Punish. 

Discourse'. — .See  Speech,  Dissertation. 

Disco v'er — SeeF'mdout,  Appear waA:e. 

Discov'er — find  out,  invent',  contrive', 
design',  devise';  ascertain',  detect.'; 
uncov'er,  lay  open,  disclose',  show, 
make  vis'ible,  reveal',  mnke  knov/n, 
divulge',  man'ifest,  declare',  expose'; 
espy'.  .S'ee  Contrive,  Invent,  De- 
clare, Publish,  Show. 

Disdain' — rcontempt',  contemp'tuous- 
ness,  scprn ;  haught'iness,  hauteur', 
ai-'rogance  ;  indigna'tion.  See  Con- 
tumely, Despise,  Contemptible. 

Disease' — See  Illness,  Sick. 

Disfig'iire — deform',  deface',  change 
to  a  worse  form,  mar,  irnpair',  in^ 
jure  the  form  of,  .See  Injure,  Crook- 
ed, Form,  Order  put  out  of. 

Disgrace' — disfa'vour,  disesteem',  dis- 

cred'it,  dishon'or,  disrepute',  disre- 

puta'tion,  scan'dal,  reproach',  ig'no- 

miny,  shame,  in'famv ;    o'dium,  ob'» 

x2' 


loquy,  oppro'brium.  See  Ashamed, 
Slander,  Contumely,  Lower,  Shame- 
ful, Stain,  Blemish. 

Disgust'— disrel'ish,  distaste',  disincli- 
na'tion,  dislike';  aver'sion,  repug'- 
nance,  antip'athy,  o'dium,  offens'ive- 
ness,  ha'tred  ;  loih'ing,  nau'sea,  nau'- 
seousness.  .See  Nausea,  Hatred, 
Displeasure,  Disgrace. 

Disown'— disclaim',  disavow',  not  to 
own,  not  to  allow',  deny' ;  renounce', 
reject' ;  recant',  abjure',  retract'. 
See  Call  hack. 

Dispel' — drive  asun'dcr,  disperse',  dis'- 
sipate,  ban'igh,  scat'ter,  .See  Scat- 
ter, Spread  abroad. 

Dispeease'— -dissat'isfy,  annoy',  tease, 
vex,  offend',  an'ger,  ir'ritate,  woi-'ry, 
provoke'.  See  Anger,  Offend,  Worry. 

Displeas'ure — dissalisfac'tion,  disap- 
proba'tion,  dislike',  distaste',  vexa'- 
tion,  indigna'tion,  offense',  chagrin', 
mortifica'tion,  an'ger,  annoy'ance. 
.SVe  Anger,  Disgust,  Enmity. 

DisposiTi'oN — dispo'sal,  or'der,  meth'- 
od,  distribu'tion,  arrange'ment,  ad- 
just'ment ;  nat'ural  fit'ness  or  tend'- 
ency ;  inclina'tion,  bent,  bi'as,  pro- 
pens'ity,  propen'sion;  tem'per,  frame, 
mood,  hu'mor.  See  Order,  Arrange- 
ment, Humor,  Bent. 

Disserta'tioN' — treat'ise,  es'say,  dis- 
quisiti'on,  discus'sion,  discourse'. 
See  Argument,  Essay. 

Distin'guisii — make  or  ascertain'  dif- 
ference, discrim'inate,  sep'arate,  dis- 
cern', spec'ify ;  make  em'inent  or 
known,  sig'nalize.  See  Perceive, 
.Separate,  Find  out. 

Dis'xRicT. — divisi'on,  cir'cuit,  por'tion, 
allot'ment ;  quai-'ter,  tract,  re'gion, 
ter'ritory,  coun'try.  See  Part,  Coun- 
try, Kingdom,  Dominion. 

Divine' — .See  Clergyman. 

Do — perform',  effect',  effect'uate,  bring 
to  pass,  ex'ecute,  carry  into  ell'ect , 
accom'plish,  achieve',  prac'tice  ;  ex- 
erl';  discharge',  convey';  fin'ish, 
transact'.  .See  Accom'plish,  Bring 
about,  Make,  Effect,  Finish. 

Do  a  crime — cqinmit',  effect',  per'pe- 
trate, 

Doc'TOR-^.See  Scholar. 

Doc'trine— whatever  is  taught ;  prin'- 
ciple,  truth,  positi'on;  dog'ma,  ten'- 
et ;  pos'tulale  ;  max'im.     See  Truth. 

Dole'ful  —  sor'rowful,  express'ing 
grief,  mourn'ful,  mel'ancholy,  sad, 
afflict'ed,  ruc'ful,  woe'ful,  pit'iful, 
pit'eous,  dis'mal.  gloom'y.  See  Dull, 
Sad,  Pitiable,  Melancholy. 

Doatin'ion — sov'ereign  or  supreme'  au- 
thor'ity,  rule,  sway,  authoi-'ity,  con- 
trol', pow'er ;  reign,  em'pire,  sov'e- 
reignty,  gov'ernment ;  ter'ritory,  re'. 


DOT 


246 


EMB 


gion,  coun'try,  dis'trict ;  an  order  of  [ 
angels.  ^ee  Government,  King-  | 
dom,  District.  i 

Dote — See  Madness.  \ 

Doubt — See  Difficulty.  j 

Doub'ted  not  to  lie — indis'putable,  in-  j 
controvert'ible,  incontest'able,  indu'-  | 
bitable,unques'tionable,  undeni'able,  ! 
irrefu'table,  irrefragable,  doubt'less,  j 
ques'tionless,  ev'ident,  cer'tain.  See  ; 
Certain,  Sure,  Actual. 

Doze — slum'bcr,  nap,  be  drow'sy,  sleep 
ligh'tly ;  stu'pify. 

Draw  hack — retire',  recede',  retreat', 
withdraw';  out  or  from,  extract',  ex- 
tort', exact';derive'.  deduce';  abstract'. 

Dread — See  Fear,  Fright,  Terrify. 

Dream — See  Sleep. 

Dregs — scd'inient,  lees,  grounds,  fec'- 
ulence,  fc'ces,  waste  or  worth'less 
matter,  dross,  sco'ria,  fil'ings,  rust, 
sweep'ings,  refuse',  scum,  rec're- 
mcnt.     See  Remains. 

Dress — appar'cl,  attire',  hab'it,  suit, 
clothes,  array'.  See  Clothes,  Cover- 
iag,  Formality,  Beautify. 

Drink — bev'erage,  liq'uor,  tip'ple  ;  po'- 
tion,  draught,  dose. 

Dr  I V  E — See  Force . 

Droop — sink  or  hang  down,  lan'guish, 
pine,  fail,  sink,  decline',  fade,  faint, 
grow  weak,  be  dispir'ited.  See  Faint, 
Weaken. 

Dross — See  Remains. 

Drunk — drunk'en,  intox'icated,  ine'- 
briated,  crap'ulous,  intem'perate ; 
drench'ed,  sat'urated  with  moisture 
or  liquor;  tip'sy,  liid'dlcd,  tip'pled. 
See  Intoxication,  Luxury. 

Dru'id — See  Priest. 

Drv'ness — ar'idnoss,  arid'ity,  sic'city, 
drought,  thirst ;  bar'renness,  jejune'- 
ness,  want  of  ornament  or  pathos  ; 
want  of  feeling  or  sensibility.  See 
Insensibility. 

Dull — stu'pid,  dolt'ish,  block'ish,slow 
of  understanding;  heav'y,  slug'gish, 
without  life,  spirit,  or  motion, vap'id, 
insens'ate,  insens'ible,  insip'id,  flat, 
phlegmat'ic,  slecp'y,  drows'y;  sat'ur- 
nine ;  sad,  mel'ancholy,  dis'mal, 
gloom'y,  deject'ed,  di?pir'ited,cheer'- 
less ;  gross,  clog'gy ;  not  bright, 
cloud'ed,  tarn'ished,  dim,  obscure', 
not  viv'id,  cloud'y,  o'vercast,  not 
clear ;  blunt,  obtuse'.  See  Sad, 
Doleful,  Flat,  Lifeless,  Dead,  Lone- 
ly, Pale. 

Dumb — mute,  si'lent,  not  speak'ing, 
speech'less,  tac'iturn ;  tac'it.  See 
Silent. 

Dwell — inhab'it,  reside',  live,  abide'; 
rcniam',  stay,  rest,  contin'ue ;  for 
a  timp,  vis'it,  so'journ,  lodge.  Sec 
Abiae,  Stay. 


E. 

E'agerness — ardent  desire,  animated 
zeal,  vehement  longing,  avid'ity; 
ai-'dour,  ar'dency,zeal,  heat, warmth, 
ferv'ency,  ve'hemence,  impetuos'ity ; 
for'wardness,  read'iness,  prompt'- 
ness.  See  Zeal,  Greediness,  Heat, 
Warmth,  Quickness. 

Ease — facil'ity,  e'asiness,  light'ness ; 
qui'et,  rest.     See  Quiet,  Difficulty. 

Ease  or  Calm — free  from  pain,  &c., 
relieve',  mit'igate,  alle'viate,  as- 
suage', allay' ;  calm,  appease',  pac'- 
ify,  soothe,  compose',  tran'quillize, 
qui'et,  still.  See  Calm,  Quiet, 
Allay. 

Eat — See  Swallow. 

Eccen'tric — de'viating,  anom'alous, 
irreg'ular ;  depart'ing,  wan'dering, 
roam'ing,  ro'ving.  .See  Odd,  Wan- 
der. 

Ecclesias'tic  —  theolo'gian,  divine', 
priest,  cler'gyman,  prel'ate,  &-c. 
See  Clergyman,  Divine. 

Edge — mar'gin,  brink,  bor'der,  brim, 
verge,  rim,  extrem'ity ;  sharp'ness, 
ac'rimony,  keen'ness,  intense'ness. 
See  Brink,  Bounds,  Sharpness. 

Ed'ify— ^Vt>  Build. 

Educa'tion — the  bringing  up,  instruc'- 
tion,  train'ing ;  forma'^ion,  tuiti'on, 
nui-'ture,  breed'ing,  informa'iion. 
See  Instruct,  Improvement,  Disci- 
pline. 

Effect' — what  is  produc'ed,  con'se- 
quence,  result',  event',  is'sue  ;  pur'- 
pose,  intent';  util'ity,  profit,  ad- 
van'tage ;  real'ity,  fact ;  force,  va- 
lid'ity ;  effects,  goods,  mov'ablcs, 
personal  estate.  See  Issue,  Goods, 
Make,  Bring  about.  Operation. 

Effect'  producing— e?Leci''i\e,  effici'- 
ent,  enect'ual,  effica'cious,  op'era- 
tive,  act'ive,  cau'sing  to  be,  pro- 
duct'ive ;  a'ble,  pow'erful.  See 
Make,  Active,  Able,  Powerful. 

Ef'figy — im'age,  like'ness,  pic'ture, 
resem'blance,  representa'tion,  simil'- 
itude,  por'trait,  fig'ure,  make.  See 
Form,  Likeness. 

El'der— .See  Old. 

El'ement — .See  Constituent. 

Em'blem — inlay',  mosa'ic  wofk  ;  type, 
sym'bol,  fig'ure,  allusive  picture, 
painted  enigma,  typical  designation, 
representa'tion,        allu'sion.  Sea 

Figure,  Mark, 

Embrace' — take,  clasp  or  inclose  in 
the  arms,  press,  hug,  gripe  ;  seize 
eagerly,  lay  hold  on,  receive  or  rake 
willingly ;  comprehend',  include'  or 
take  in ;  comprise',  inclose',  com'- 
pass,  encom'pass,  contain',  encir'cle; 


EMP 


247 


EXI 


salute^  &c.  See  Take,  Kiss,  Con- 
tain, Compass. 

Emp'ty  space — vac'uum,  vacu'ity,  void, 
chasm.     See  Void. 

Em'ulous — See  Jealousy. 

Encour'age — give  courage  to,  coun'te- 
nance,  sanc'tion,  abet\  fos'ter,  sup- 
port', cher'ish;  embold'en,  an'imate, 
inspire',  incite',  in'stigate,  inspir'it, 
urge,  impel'.  iSee  Animate,  Cheer, 
Foster,  Protect,  Strengthen,  Support. 

End — See  Finish. 

End  —  extreme',  point,  extrem'ity, 
lim'it,  termina'tion,  close,  conclu'- 
sion,  ul'timate  state  ;  fin'ish,  con'se- 
quence,  is'sue,  result' ;  ultimate 
point,  ob'ject  intend'ed,  scope,  aim, 
drift.  .See  Aim,  Bound,  Intention, 
Issue. 

End  loitJiout — end'less,  eter'nal,  ever- 
last'ing,  sempitern'al,  in'finite,  in- 
term'inable,  perpet'ual,  contin'ual, 
incess'ant ;  bound'less,  illim'itable, 
unlim'ited.  See  Unbounded,  Bounds, 
Immense. 

Endow' — gift,  indue',  invest',  supply' 
with,  furn'ish,  imbue'.     See  Invest. 

En'emy — See  Adversary,  Inimical. 

Engross' — seize  in  the  gross,  take  the 
w^hole,  engage  w^hoUy,  absorb',  mo- 
nop'olize,  appro'priate.  See  Swal- 
low up. 

Enjoy'ment— fruiti'on,  pleas'ure,  sa- 
tisfac'tion,  gratifica'tion,  agree'able 
sensa'tions,  delight',  delecta'tion ; 
possessi'on,  oc'cupancy.  See  Plea- 
s.ure.  Sport. 

Enlight'en — make  light,  shed  light 
on,  supply  with  light ;  light'en,  il- 
lume', illu'mine,  illu'minate ;  give 
light  to,  give  clearer  views,  in- 
struct'.    See  Light,  Instruct. 

Enlist' — enroll',  enter  in  a  list,  reg'is- 
ter,  record',  chron'icle  ;  recruit'.  See 
Catalogue. 

Enli'ven — an'imate,  cheer,  exhil'a- 
rate.     See  Animate,  Cheer. 

En'mity — unfriendly  disposition,  ill'- 
will,malev'olence,animos'ity,ha'tred, 
malig'nity,  hostil'ity,  ran'cour,  mal'- 
ice,  aver'sion,  displea'sure.  .See 
Displeasure,  Hatred,  Anger,  Envy, 
Malice,  Spite. 

Enough'  —  suffici'ency ;  abun'dance, 
plent'y ;  com'petence,  com'petency, 
ad'equacy.     .See  Abounding. 

Entang'le — twist,  entwine',  im'pli- 
cate,  infold',  inwrap',  involve',  per- 
plex', embar'rass,  distract',  com'pli- 
cate,  in'tricate,  puz'zle,  bewild'er; 
insnare',  catch,  trepan',  entrap', 
illaq'ueate.  .See  Twist,  Cross, 
Grieve,  Puzzle,  Intricacy,  Con- 
fused. 

Enthu'siast — person  of  ardent   zeal, 


zeal'ot,  fanat'ic,  visi'onary;    big'ot. 
See  Warm. 

Entire' — .See  Whole. 

En'trails — See  Bowels. 

Entreat' — beseech',  sup'plicate,  im- 
portune', exhort',  implore'.  See 
Beg,  Ask,  Pray,  Encourage. 

Entreat'y  —  urgent  prayer,  earnest 
petition,  pray'er,  supplica'tion,  peti- 
ti'on,  request',  solicita'tion,  suit, 
exhorta'tion,  persua'sion.  .See  Peti- 
tion, Beg,  Pray. 

En'vy — malev'olence,  ill'- will,  mal'ice, 
malig'nity,  pique,  grudge ;  suspi- 
ci'on,  jeal'ousy,  public  o'dium,  ill- 
repute',  invid'iousness ;  ri'valry,  em- 
ula'tion,  competiti'on.  .See  Enmity, 
Malice,  Spite. 

E'qual — same,  e'ven,  u'niform,  not 
va'riable,  e'quable  ;  just,  eq'uitable, 
right ;  ad'equate,  propor'tionate, 
commens'urate,  equiv'alent,  com'- 
petent,  meet.  See  Able,  Suitable, 
Fair,  Like,  Even,  Inadequate. 

Erect'— 5'ee  Right. 

Espous'ed — engaged  in  marriage,  be- 
troth'ed,  affi'anced,  contract'ed, 
mar'ried,  wed'ded ;  embrac'ed.  .See 
Marriage. 

Espy' — see,  discern',  detect',  discov'er, 
perceive',  descry',  .See  Perceive, 
Look. 

Es'say — tract,  treat'ise ;  essay',  trial, 
&,c.       See    Dissertation,    Attempt,  . 
Try. 

Esteem' — See  Value,  Reckon. 

Etern'al — .See  Lasting. 

E'ven — lev'el,  smooth,  not  rough,  flat, 
plain ;  u'niform,  e'qual,  calm,  e'qua- 
ble.    .See  Equal,  Calm. 

Event' — ^See  Chance. 

Ev'ery— .See  All,  Whole. 

Ev'iDENCE — proof,  test'imony,  attesta'- 
tion ;  vouch'er,  certificate,  deposi- 
ti'on.     See  Prove,  Proof. 

E'viL— 5ee  111,  Bad,  Wicked. 

Exam'ple  —  pat'tern,  mod'el,  par'a- 
digm,  cop'y,  prec'edent,  for'mer 
in'stance,  exem'plar,  orig'inal,  arch'- 
etype,  in'stance,  ex'emplary  person; 
sam'ple,  spec'imen.  .See  Copy, 
Likeness. 

Excess' — more  than  enough',  super'- 
flousness ;  superflu'ity,  redund'ancy; 
exu'berance,  supcrabund'ance.  See 
Extravagance,  Much  too. 

Excur'sion — ram'bling ;  expediti'on, 
journ'ey,  trip,  tour,  jaunt,  ram'ble. 
.See  Ramble. 

Excuse'  —  apol'ogy,  plea,  defense', 
pretense',  pretext'.  See  Defense, 
Cloak,  Covering. 

Exhort' — See  Encourage,  Entreat. 

Exile' — ^Ijan'ish,  expatriate,  expel', 
proscribe'.     .See  Banishment. 


EXP 


248 


FAV 


ExPENSi/  —  money  expended,  cost, 
charge,  price  ;  dear'ness,  cost'liness, 
expens'iveness.     See  Lavish. 

ExPE.vs'ivE — cosl'ly,  sump'tuous,  val'- 
uable,  dear;  given  to  expense',  ex- 
trav'agant,  lav'ish,  prod'igal,  pro- 
fuse'; lib'eral,  gen'erous.  See 
Spend,  Lavish,  Waste. 

Expe'kiexce — See  Trial. 

ExPERi-' — dex'trous,  skil'ful,  read'y. 
See  Ready. 

Ex'piATE — atone'  for,  sat'isfy,  propiti'- 
ate ;  compens'ate,  requite'.  See 
Amends  make,  Satisfy. 

Explain' — make  plain,  expound',  il- 
lus'trate,  ex'plicate,  unfold',  elu'ci- 
date,  illu'minate,  inter'pret,  describe', 
define',  solve.  See  Describe,  Clear, 
Relate,  Unfold. 

Explana'tion — expositi'on,  illustra'- 
tion,  interpreta'tion,  cxplica'tion, 
definiti'on,  descrip'tion,  elucida'tion, 
solu'tion.     See  Comment. 

Explan'atory — serving  to  explain', 
exeget'ical,  expos'itory,  descrip'tive, 
illus'trative,  elu'cidatory ;  explic'it, 
express';  circumstan'tial,  minute'. 
See  Clear. 

Expunge' — eflace',  blot  out,  oblit'e- 
rate,  erase',  rase,  can'cel. 

Extra  v'agance — wand'ering  beyond 
lim'its,  prodigal'ity,  profu'sion,  pro- 
fuse'ness,  exces.s' ;  irregulai-'ity, 
wild'ncsp,  prepost'erousness,  mons- 
tros'ity.  See  Excess,  Waste,  Lavish. 

Extrem'ity — Sec  End. 


Fa'ble — See  Story. 

Fab'ric — frame,  struc'ture,  build'ing, 
ed'ifice  ;  tex'ture,  context'ure,  web, 
work'manship.  See       Building, 

House.  i 

Fac'tion — jun'to,  clique,  cabal',  part'y,  i 
coterie';    tu'mult,  dis'cord,   dissen'- 
sion.     See  Quarrelling,  Party,  Plot, 

Fade — See  Droop. 

Fail — .See  Weakness,  Fault,  Miscar- 
riage. 

Fail'ure — fail'ing,  defic'ience,  cessa- 
tion of  supply,  total  defect;  omissi'on,  , 
non-perform'ance  ;    decay',    defect' ;  i 
bank'ruptcy,    break'ing    in    estate,  } 
break'ing,  insolvency. 

Faint — weak,  fee'ble,  lan'guid,  ex-  ! 
haust'ed,  low;  not  bright ;  not  loud,  ! 
low;  impei-'fect,  not  strik'ing  ;  cow'- 
ardly,  tim'orous ;  not  vig'orous,  not  | 
act'ive ;  deject'ed,  depress'ed,  dis-  \ 
pir'ited.     See  Weak,  Droop,  Low.     I 

Fair — clear,    beau'tiful,    hand'some  ;  ' 
clear,    not    cloud'y ;    o'pen,   frank, 
hon'est;  e'qual,  just,  eq'uitable, right,  { 
reas'onable,     upright';    hon'orable,  I 


mild;    civ'il,   pleas'ing,   not  harsh. 
See  Beautiful,   Clear,  Art  without, 
Equal,  Open,  Reasonable. 
Faith — See  Trust. 

Faith'fulness — fidel'ity,  fe'alty,  loy'- 
altv,  trust'iness,  hon'esty,  firm  ad- 
he'rence,  strict  perform'ance  ;  truth, 
verac'ity.  5'ee Belief, Truth, Honesty. 

Faith'less— unbeliev'ing,  not  believ- 
ing ;  perfid'ious,  treach'erous,  pu'nic, 
disloy'al,  unfaith'ful,  neglect'ful ; 
false.    See  Deceitful,  Unfaithfulness. 

Fall— .See  Tumble. 

False — See  Deceive,  Genuine  not. 

False'hood — untruth',fabrica'tion,fic'- 
tion,  fals'ity,  lie,  fib;  mendac'ity ; 
deceit',  fraud,  fal'lacy,  duplic'ity, 
doub'lc-deal'ing,  false'ness,  coun'ter- 
feit,  impos'ture.  See  Cheat,  Cun- 
^ning,  Livent,  Lie,  Story. 

Fame — public  report  or  ru'mor;  celeb'- 
rity,  renown' ;  reputa'tion,  cred'it, 
esteem',  hon'or ;  ru'mor,  report'. 
See  Character,  Respect,  Hearsay, 
Name. 

Fam'ilv — See  House. 

Famil'iar — acquaint'ed  with,  con'ver- 
sant,  vers'ed  in;  affable,  free,  so'- 
ciablc.     See  Free. 

Familiar'ity  —  in'timate  acquain'- 
tance,  in'timacy,  affabil'ity,  sociabil'- 
ity,  coui-'tesy,  free'dom.  See  Free- 
dom, Acquaintance,  Intimacy. 

Fa'akjus  —  renown'ed,  cel'ebrated, 
much  talk'ed  of  and  prais'ed,  illus'- 
trious,  distin'guished,  em'inent ;  con- 
spic'uous ;  ex'cellent,  transcend'ent. 
See  Noted. 

Fan'ciful — full  of  fan'cies  or  wild  im'- 
ages,  fantas'tical,  whim'sical,  ide'al, 
visi'onary,  chimer'ical,  caprici'ous, 
hu'morsome,  freak'ish;  imag'inative. 
.See  Odd,  Imaginary. 

Fan'cy— .See  Think. 

Farce — See  Sport. 

Fas'ten — make  fast,  lock,  bolt,  bar, 
secure',  fix ;  join  to,  affix',  attach', 
append',  annex',  conjoin',  adjoin', 
subjoin';  adhere',  cohere',  stick. 
See  Fix,  Join. 

Fate — 5'ee  Destiny. 

Fatness — obes'ity,  obese'ness,  flesh'- 
iness,cor'pulency,gross'ness,coarse'- 
ness ;  unc'tuousness,sli'miness,rich'- 
ness,  fertility,  fruit'fulness.  »S'ee 
Bigness,  Lusty. 

Fault — See  Blame. 

Fault — er'ring,  fail'ing,  er'ror,  mis- 
take', blun'der,  defect',  blem'ish, 
imperfec'tion,  slight  offense',  foib'le, 
weak'ness,  frail'ty.  .See  Mistake, 
Blemish,  Weakness,  Culpable. 

Fa'vor — kind  regard', kind'ness,coun'- 
tenance,  friend'ly  dispositi'on,  grace, 
kind  act  or  office,  beneficence,  be* 


FAW 


249 


FOO 


nev'olence,  good'- will,  len'ity;  leave, 
par'don  ;  advan'tage,  conve'nience  ; 
support',  defense',  vindica'tion.  See 
Kindness,  Charity,  Support. 

Fawn — coax,wheed'le,  cajole',  soothe, 
hu'mor,  flat'ter  meanly,  blan'dish, 
court  servilely,  cringe  and  bow  to 
gain  favor.     See  Flatter,  Cajole. 

Fear — apprehen'sion,  alarm',  dread, 
ter'ror,  fright,  pan'ic,  consterna'tion ; 
anxi'ety,  sohc'itude  ;  slav'ish  dread  ; 
fil'ial  fear,  reveren'tial  fear,  awe, 
rev'erence,  venera'tion ;  law  and 
word  of  God.  5'ee  Cowardice,  Afraid, 
Dread,  Fright,  Terrify,  Trembling, 
Jealousy. 

Fear'ful — full  of  fear,  apprehen'sive, 
afraid',  tim'id,  tim'orous,  want'ing 
cour'age  ;  impress'ing  fear,  fright'ful, 
dread'tul,  tremend'ous,  ter'rible,  ter- 
rific, for'midable,  hor'rible,  hor'rid. 


horrif 


See  Afraid,  Formidable, 


Ghastly. 

Feast — ban'quet,  regale',  sump'tuous 
entertain'ment,  rich  repast',  delici'- 
ous  meal,  carous'al,  treat ;  fes'tival, 
hol'iday.     See  Luxury. 

Fee'ble — See  Weak. 

Feed — See  Nourish.    • 

FfiEii'iNa — sensa'tion,  sense  ;  sensibil'- 
ity,  susceptibility ;  excite'ment, 
emo'tion  ;  path'os,  tend'erness,  con- 
cern'.    See  Sense,  Kindness. 

Feel'ing  want  of — ap'athy,  &c.  See 
Insensibility. 

Feign — ^ee  Forged. 

Fel'low-helper — coadju'tor,  assist'- 
ant ;  col'league,  part'ner.    See  Share. 

Fence — wall,  hedge,  ditch,  bank,  &c.; 
guard,  securtty,  defense';  fens'ing. 
See  Ditch,  Defense,  Guard. 

Fe'ver — See  Hot. 

Fierce — See  Cruel. 

Fig'ure — See  Form. 

Fig'ure  of  speech — trope,  met'aphor, 
al'legory,  meton'ymy,  synec'doche, 
i'rony,  &c.     See  Speech,  Emblem. 

Find  oaf — discov'er,  invent',  detect', 
ascertain';  unrid'dle,  solve;  descry', 
discern',  discrim'inate,  distin'guish. 
.See  Discover,  Invent,  Distinguish. 

Fine — mulct,  amerce',  confis'cate  ;  pe- 
cu'niarypun'ishment,  mulct, amerce'- 
ment,  pen'alty,  for'feit,  for'feiture, 
confisca'tion.     See  Punish,  Pay. 

Fin'ish — complete',  per'fect,  accom'- 
plish,  conclude',  end,  ter'minate, 
close.     See  Do,  Perfect. 

Firm — fix'ed,  compact',  hard,  sol'id, 
sclerot'ic,  sta'ble,  stead'y  ;  con'stant, 
unsha'ken,  res'olute;  strong,  robust', 
sturdy.  See  Determined,  Solid, 
Strong. 

Fit — suit'able,  conve'nient,  meet,  be- 
com'ing,    expe'dient,   prop'er,   apt ; 


qual'ified.      See    Able,    Becoming, 
Suitable,  Meet,  Necessary. 

Fit — adapt',  suit,  accom'modate,  fur'- 
nish,  adjust',  propor'tion ;  qual'ify, 
prepare',  fit  out,  furn'ish,  equip',  ac- 
cou'tre.     Sec  Qualify. 

Fix — make  stable,  set  immov'ably, 
des'tine,  estab'lish,  set'tle,  confirm', 
ingraft',  implant';  resolve',  determ'- 
ine,  lim'it ;  appoint',  in'stitute  ;  make 
fast,  fas'ten,  secure',  attach';  place 
stead'ily,  direct'.  .See  Settle,  Ap- 
point, Assign,  Ordain,  Fasten. 

Flat — smooth  ;  lev'el,  horizont'al ; 
pros'trate,  fal'len ;  taste'less,  stale, 
vap'id,  insip'id,  dead;  inan'imate, 
life'less,  inert' ;  dull,  unan'imated, 
frig'id;  deject'ed,  spir'itless,  depress'- 
ed  ;  unpleas'ing ;  per'emptory,  ab'so- 
lute,  pos'itive,  down'right ;  not  sharp 
or  shrill,  not  acute' ;  low,  dull.  See 
Dull,  Inanimate,  Lifeless,  Taste, 
Positive,  Low. 

Flat'ter — ad'ulate,  fawn,  blan'dish, 
compliment',  soothe,  please,  grat'ify, 
gloze,  wheed'le,  coax.  .See  Fawn, 
Cajole. 

Flay — skin,  exco'riate,  strip  off  the 
skin,  gall,  rub  or  wear  off  the  skin, 
abrade'. 

Fleet — See  Ship. 

Flirt — pert  hussy,  jilt,  coquette'. 

Flood — .See  Water. 

Flour'ish — grow  luxu'riantly,  thrive, 
pros'per,  succeed'.     See  Prosper. 

Flow — .See  Issue,  Overflow. 

Flut'ter — move  or  flap  the  wingg 
rapidly,  hov'er ;  pal'pitate,  vi'brate, 
un'dulate,  pant.     .See  Palpitate. 

Fold — ^e  Entangle. 

Fol'lower — adhe'rent,  par'tisan,  de- 
pend'ent,  vas'sal,  retain'er,  im'itator ; 
disci'ple,  schol'ar,  lear'ner ;  pursu'er ; 
succes'sor ;  attend'ant,  compan'ion, 
asso'ciate.  .See  Disciple,  Compa- 
nion, Scholar,  Villain. 

Fol'ly — weak'ness  of  in'tellect,  imbe- 
cil'ity  of  mind,  want  of  understand'- 
ing;  non'sense,  fool'ery,  sil'liness, 
inan'ity,  irrational'ity,  unreas'onable- 
ness;  trifling,  pueril'ity;  weak'ness, 
vacu'ity.     .See  Madness,  Weakness. 

Food — di'et,  reg'imen ;  meat,  al'iment, 
vic'tuals,  provis'ion,  eat'ables,  ed'- 
ibles,  fare,  main'tenance  ;  for  beasts, 
prov'ender,  fod'der,  lit'ter ;  pas'ture, 
pas'turage.     See  Livelihood. 

Fool — nat'ural,  id'iot,  driv'eller,  sim'- 
pleton,  chang'ling,  trifler.  .See 
Coxcomb,  Mimic,  Blockhead. 

Fool-hard'y — daring  without  judg- 
ment, rash,  precip'itate,  hast'y,  fool 
ishly  bold,  incau'tious,  dar'ing,  ad- 
vent'urous,  vent'uresome,  vent'u- 
rous.    .See  Bold,  Hasty. 


FOO 


250 


FRE 


Fool'ish — ^void  of  understanding  or 
sound  judgment,  weak  in  in'tellect ; 
unwise',  impru'dent ;  sim'ple,  sil'ly, 
irrati'onal,  vain,  trifling ;  ridic'ulous, 
absurd',  prepos'terous,  unreas'ona- 
ble,  des'picable ;  wick'ed,  sin'ful. 
See  Weak,  Vain,  Insensible,  AVick- 
ed.  Impertinent. 

Forbid' — prohib'it,  interdict',  bid  not 
to  do,  proscribe',  inhib'it ;  restrain', 
check,  oppose',  hin'der,  obstruct' ; 
deny',  gainsay',  contradict'.  See 
Gainsay,  Keep,  Check,  Hinder. 

Force — compel',  coerce',  constrain', 
ol)lige',  neces'sitate  ;  enforce',  urge, 
press,  drive,  impel' ;  storm,  assault'; 
exact',  extort'.     See  Oblige,  Make. 

Force — strength,  active  power,  pow'- 
cr,  vig'or,  might,  cn'ergy ;  vi'olence, 
c-ompuls'ory  power,  coer'cion,  com- 
pul'sion,  obliga'iion,  constraint', 
des'tiny,  neces'sity ;  moment'um  or 
quantity  of  power  produced  by  the 
action  of  one  body  on  another ; 
virt'ue,  efficacy ;  valid'ity,  power 
to  bind  or  hold  ;  strength  or  power 
for  war,  ar'mament,  troops,  ar'my, 
na'vy ;  phys'icnl  force,  or  force  of 
material  bodies ;  moi-'nl  force,  or 
power  of  acting  on  or  influencing  the 
mind ;  vtechcm'ical  force,  or  power 
that  belongs  to  bodies  at  rest  or  in 
motion, — as  pressure,  tension,  &c. 
See  Power,  Obligation,  Oblige. 

For'eign — See  Outward,  Abroad. 

Fore'sight — fore'thought,  premedita'- 
tion,  fore'cast ;  pres'cience,  fore- 
knowledge, prognostica'tion ;  prov'- 
ident  care ;  previous  contrivance. 
See  Before,  Knowledge. 

Foretel' — See  Betoken,  Know. 

Forg'ei) — ham'mered,  beat'en,  made  ; 
coun'terfeit,  feign'ed,  false,  fictiti'ous, 
invent'ed,  fab'ricated,  dissem'bled, 
frarn'ed,  untrue',  base.  See  False- 
hood, Genuine  710 1,  Art  7nade  by. 
Invent. 

Forgive' — See  Clear,  Excuse. 

Forlorn' — See  Alone,  Solitary. 

Form — shape,  fig'ure,  mould,  configu- 
ra'tion,  conforma'tion,  construc'tion ; 
man'ner,  dispositi'on ;  mod'el,  pat'- 
tern,  draught;  beau'ty,  el'egance, 
spleiid'or,  dig'nity;  regular'ity, 
meth'od,  or'der ;  empty  show,  ex- 
ternal appearance,  sem'blance ; 
stated  method,  established  practice, 
rit'ual,  proscribed  mode,  rite,  cer'e- 
mony,  observ'ance,  fashi'on.  .See 
Appearance,  Attitude,  Way,  Make, 
Effigy,  Order. 

Form — shape,  mould,  fashi'on,  mod'el, 
mod'ify ;  scheme,  plan,  contrive', 
invent';  arrange',  combine';  make, 
frame,  cause  to  be,  create',  produce', 


compose',  con'stitute,  construct', 
compile',  estab'lish ;  enact',  ordain'. 
>S'ee  Flan,  Invent,  Make,  Ordain. 

For'mal — according  to  form,  reg'ular, 
method'ical ;  precise',  ceremo'nious, 
exact',  stifl",  express' ;  extern'al ; 
constit'uent,  essen'tial,  prop'er.  See 
Regular,  Constituent. 

Formal'ity — practice  or  observance 
of  forms,  external  appear'ance,  cer'- 
emony,  mode,  meth'od,  sys'tem, 
or'der,  rule,  precisi'on,  deco'rum, 
de'cency,  seem'liness ;  mode  of 
dress,  hab'it,  robe.  .See  System, 
Order,  Dress. 

For'iMidaele — exciting  fear  or  appre- 
hension, impressing  dread,  appal'- 
ling,  terrific,  ter'rible,  deter'ring, 
tremend'ous,  hor'rible,  fright'ful, 
shock'ing.  See  Fearful,  Ghastly, 
Hideous. 

Forsake' — .See  Leave,  Abandon. 

For'tunate — luck'y,  succcss'ful,  pros'- 
perous,  hap'py ;  propiti'ous,  aus- 
pici'ous.     .See  Lucky,  Happy. 

For'tune — chance,  haz'ard,  ac'cident, 
luck ;  success',  event' ;  chance  of 
life,  means  of  living,  wealth ;  estate', 
possessi'ons ;  large  estate,  great 
wealth ;  futur'ity,  des'tiny,  fate, 
doom,  lot.  See  Chance,  Misfortune, 
Riches,  Destiny, 

Fo-s'ter  —  feed,  nour'ish,  support', 
bring  up ;  cher'ish,  har'bor,  indulge', 
encour'age.  .See  Breed,  Encourage, 
Harbor,  Nourish. 

Found — lay  the  basis,  set,  set'tle, 
place,  estab'lish,  fix;  in'stitute,  be- 
gin', orig'inate  ;  rest,  ground  ;  build, 
construct',  rear,  erect.  .See  Settle, 
Fix,  Begin,  Build. 

Foun'tain — See  Spring. 

Frame — .See  Make. 

Fraud — See  Cheat,  Deceitful. 

Free — disengage',  disentan'gle,  rid, 
strip,  clear;  set  at  liberty,  iib'erate, 
enfran'chise,  eman'cipale,  res'cue, 
release',  relieve',  manumit',  loose, 
save,  preserve',  deliv'er,  exempt'. 
.See  Clear,  Redeem,  Liberty  bei7ig 
deprived  of. 

Free — being  at  liberty,  unconstrain'ed, 
unrestrain'ed,  unconfin'ed,  permit'- 
ted,  allow'ed ;  o'pen,  canMid,  frank, 
ingen'uous,  unreserv'ed ;  lib'eral, 
gen'erous,  bount'iful,  munificent, 
not  parsimo'nious ;  gratu'itous ; 
famil'iar,  e'asy ;  clear,  exempt', 
guilt'less,  in'nocent.  ^ee  Open, 
Clear,  Generous,  Ready. 

Free'dom  —  lib'erty,  independ'ence, 
unrestraint' ;  exemp'tion,  priv'ilege, 
immu'nity,  fran'chise ;  frank'ness, 
bold'ness ;  familiar'ity ;  li'cense, 
improper    familiar'ity ;     libera'tion, 


FRE 


251 


GLO 


emancipa'tion,  release',  enfranchise'- 

ment.     See  Privilege,  Liberty  being 

deprived  of,  Familiarity. 
Freight  —  car'go,      bur'den,      load, 

la'ding,    transporta'tion    of   goods ; 

ship's  hire,     ^ee  Burden,  Ship. 
Fret'ful  —  ill-hu'mored,      peev'ish, 

test'y,   easily    ir'ritated,    splen'etic, 

an'gry,    pet'ulent,    cap'tious.       See 

Cross,  Angry,  Complaining  always. 
Fright  —  fright'en,     ter'rify,     scare, 

alarm',  daunt,  dismay',  intim'idate ; 

dishear'ten,  discour'age,  deter'.     See 

Fear,  Terrify,  Dread. 
Frol'ic — wild  prank,  flight  of  lev'ity, 

or  gai'ety   and  mirth,    game,   jest, 

joke,  gam'bol,  fun.    .See  Jest,  Sport, 

Whim. 
Fruit'ful  —  fer'tile,    prolific,    preg'- 

nant,  fe'cund,  gen'erating,  product'- 

ive,  abund'ant,  plent'iful,  plent'eous. 

See  Abounding,  Breed. 
Fury — See  Madness. 


G. 

Gain — get,  win,  earn,  re'alize,  obtain', 
acquire',  procure',  receive' ;  reach, 
attain'  to,  arrive'  at ',- — gain,  profit, 
in'terest,  advan'tagc,  emol'ument, 
lu'cre,  ben'efit.  See  Prosper,  Pro- 
fitable, Benefit. 

Gainsay'— contradict',  oppose',  deny', 
forbid',  con'trovert,  dispute'.  See 
Forbid,  Object. 

Gall — See  Anger,  Spite. 

Gap — o'pening,  breach,  break ;  av'e- 
•nue,  pas'sage,  way;  chasm,  ap'er- 
ture,  cleft,  hia'tus ;  defect',  flaw. 
See  Opening,  Way. 

Gath'er — See  Calling  together,  Col- 
lection, Council. 

Gay — ^mer'ry,  air'y,  jo'vial,  spor'tive, 
frol'icsome ;  fine,  show'y,  fashi'ona- 
ble,  styl'ish,  gal'lant ;  dis'sipated, 
profligate.     See  Merry,  Showy. 

Gen'erate — .See  Breed. 

Gen'erous — well'born,  no'ble,  hon'or- 
able,  magnan'imous ;  lib'eral,  be- 
nign', beneficent,  bount'iful,  boun'- 
teous,  munificent,  free  to  give ; 
strong,  full  of  spirit ;  full,  overflow'- 
ing,  abun'dant ;  overmuch,  profuse', 
prod'igal,  extrav'agant.  See  Free, 
Abounding,  Strong,  Full,  Bounty. 

Genteel' — polite',  well'bred,  easy  and 
graceful,  gen'tlemanly,  gen'tleman- 
like,  ur'bane,  cour'teous,  pol'ished, 
refin'ed,  el'egant.     See  Polite. 

Gen'tle— .See  Calm,  Soft,  Kind. 

Gen'uine — na'tive,  re'al,  authen'tic, 
nat'ural,  true,  pure,  not  spu'rious ; 
unadul'terated,  unalloy'ed,  unso- 
phis'ticated,  unpoUu'ted,  pure,  un- 


mix'ed,  uncontam'inated.  See  Ac- 
tual, Intrinsic,  Sincere. 

Gen'uine  not — spu'rious,  unre'al,  un- 
true', supposititi'ous,  sophis'ticated, 
contam'inated,  pollu'ted,  viti'ated, 
corrup'ted,  adul'terated,  adul'terine. 
See  Forged,  Spurious,  Bastard, 
Vain. 

Ghast'ly — like  a  ghost,  pale,  dis'mal, 
death'like,  cadav'erous,  wan,  grim, 
fright'ful,  hid'eous,  appall'ing,  hor'- 
rible,  shock'ing.  See  Fearful,  For- 
midable, Hideous. 

Ghost — spec'tre,  appariti'on,  phan'- 
tom,  visi'on,  hobgob'lin,  fair'y,  fay, 
elf,  de'mon,  evil  spirit,  dev'il.  *See 
Vision,  Appearance. 

Gi'ant — See  Great. 

Gibe — reproach',  sneer,  deride',  taunt, 
scoff,  rail  at,  flout,  fleer,  jeer.  See 
Reproach,  Abuse,  Jest,  Laugh  at. 

Gift — dona'tion,  don'ative,  benefac'- 
tion,  pres'ent,  gratu'ity;  reward', 
bribe ;  pow'er,  fac'ulty,  tal'ent,  en- 
dow'ment ;  by  will,  le^'acy,  bequest'; 
devise'.     See  Reward,  Power. 

Gim'blet — See  Bore. 

Gird — 5'ee  Surround,  Tie. 

Give — bestow',  confer',  impart',  com- 
mu'nicate,  present',  grant,  allow', 
transmit',  deliv'er ;  afford',  supply', 
furn'ish  ;  produce',  show,  exhib'it ; 
ren'der,  pronounce',  yield,  resign'; 
back,  restore',  return'.  .See  Grant, 
Allow,  Give  up.  Offer. 

Give  up — deliv'er,  consign',  cease, 
leave,  resign',  quit,  yield,  surren'der, 
relin'quish,  cede,  concede',  aban'don, 
addict',  devote';  renounce',  ab'dicate, 
forego' ;  forsake',  desert'.  See  Leave, 
Abandon,  Lay. 

Glad — grat'ified,  hap'py,  pleas'ed,de- 
light'ed,  rejoic'cd,  exhil'arated ; 
cheer'ful,  joy'ous,  joy'ful,  exhil'arat- 
ing,  exciting  joy.  See  Happy, Merry, 
Lively. 

Glad'den — ^make  glad,  cheer,  please, 
gral'ify,  exhil'arate,  delight',  rejoice'. 
See  Cheer,  Rejoice. 

Glance — glimpse,  quick  view,  short 
transitory  look,  peep.     See  Look. 

Gleam — shoot  of  light, glim'iner, beam, 
ray;  bright'ness,  splen'dor.  .See 
Beam,  Blaze,  View,  Shine. 

Glide — See  Fall. 

Gloom — obscur'ity,  partial  or  total 
darkness,  thick  shade,  cloud'iness, 
heav'iness,  dul'ness,  mel'ancholy, 
sad'ncss,  as'pect  of  sorrow,  sul'len- 
ness.     See  Darkness,  Dull,  Lonely. 

Glory — See  Honor. 

Gloss — make  smooth  and  shining, 
varn'ish,  cov'er  ;  pal'liate,  cover  with 
excuse,  exten'uate,  les'sen.  .See 
Cloak,  Lessen. 


GLO 


252 


HAR 


Glow — See  Warm,  Hot. 

GxAW — See  Eat. 

Go — move,  pass,  flow,  walk,  trav'el, 
joui"'ney,  depart';  up,  ascend', mount, 
rise;  forward,  advance',  proceed', 
for'ward,  promote';  before,  precede', 
prevent',  antic'ipate ;  beyond,  trans- 
gress', exceed',  surpass',  excel', 
transcend';  back,  recede',  return', 
retreat',  withdraw',  retire,  ret'ro- 
grade,  ret'rocede  ;  in  or  on,  invade', 
encroach',  intrench'.  See  Move, 
Ramble,  Wander,  Anticipate,  Pro- 
ceeding, Intrude. 

Goad — See  Stir. 

God'like — resembling  God,  divine', 
superhu'man  ;  heav'enly,  celes'tial. 
See  Heavenly. 

God'ly — ho'ly,  sanc'tified,  right'eous, 
pi'ous,  religi'ous,  devout',  sanctimo'- 
nious.  5'te Spiritual, Heavenly, Holy, 
Religion. 

Go'iNG  before — prece'ding,  forego'ing, 
antece'dfent,  pre'vious,  ante'rior,  pn'- 
or,  for'mer.  See  Introductory,  Pri- 
ority. 

Good — ben'efit,  in'tcrest,  advan'tage, 
cmol'ument,  profit ;  wel'l'are,  pros- 
per'ity  ;  vir'tue,  ri^ht'eousness.  See 
Interest,  Benefit,  Kindness,  Bounty. 

Goods — mov'ables,  efl'ects',  chat'tels, 
fur'niture,  personal  estate ;  wares, 
mer^chandise,  comniod'ities,  stock. 
See  Stock,  Merchandise,  Property. 

Gore — See  Blood. 

Gov'ern — See  Master. 

Gov'ernment — direc'tion,  regula'tion, 
rule,  control',  sat'rapy,  jurisdic'tion, 
restraint',  man'agement,  pow'er,  do- 
min'ion,  sov'ereignty ;  administra'- 
tion,  constitu'tion,  min'istry;  em'- 
pire,  king'dom,  state ;  executive 
power.     See  Dominion,  Kingdom. 

Grace — 5*66  Mercy, Kindness,  Becom- 
ing, Beautify. 

Grand — great,  illus'trious,  splen'did, 
magnificent,  no'ble,  dig'nified,  el'- 
evated,  sublime',  loft'y,  exalt'ed, 
majes'tic,  magiste'rial,  state'ly, 
pomp'ous,  august'.  See  Majestic, 
Great,  High,  Showy. 

Grant — admit',  allow', yield,  concede'; 
give,  bestow',  confer' ;  permit' ; 
transfer',  convey'.  >See  Give,  Allow, 
Suffer. 

Grate'ful  —  thank'ful,  impress'ed, 
mind'ful ;  agree'able,  pleas'ing,  ac'- 
ceptable,  grat'ifying,  pleas'ant,  wel'- 
come  ;  delic'ious.     See  Agreeable. 

Grat'itude — thank'fulness,  grate'ful- 
ness ;  thanks,  acknowledgments. 
See  Pleasure. 

Grave — low,  depres'sed  ;  sol'emn; 
so'ber,  se'rious,  sedate';  plain,  not 
gay,  not  show'y ;    impor'tant,  mo- 


men'tous,  weight'y.  See  Low,  So- 
ber, Severe,  Important. 

Great — See  Grand,  Large. 

Great'ness — of  size,  mag'nitude;  bulk; 
cor'pulence  ;  of  mind,  magnanim'ity ; 
of  rank,  maj'esty ;  of  nmnber,  ma- 
jor'ity;  of  show  or  stale,  magnif- 
icence, gran'deur.  See  Bigness, 
Size,  Fatness,  Large. 

Great  or  Greater  make — mag'nify, 
enlarge',  am'plify,  exag'gerate,  aug- 
ment', ag'grandize ;  extol',  exalt', 
el'evate.  See  Larger  make,  Praise, 
Heighten. 

Greed'iness — keenness  of  ap'petite, 
rav'enousness,  glut'tony,  vorac'ity, 
vora'ciousness,  rapac'ity,  rapa'cious- 
ness  ;  ardent  desire,  avid'ity,  e'ager- 
ness.  See  Eagerness,  Rapacious, 
Eat. 

Grief — sor'row,  regret',  lamenta'tion, 
weep'ing,  mourn'ing,  afflic'tion,  pain, 
^'ee  Pain,  Repentance. 

Grieve — mourn,  bewail',  bemoan',  la- 
ment', complain',  weep,  sor'row,  cry ; 
afflict',  wound,  hurt,  move,  concern', 
distress',  troub'le,  perplex',  vex,  dis- 
qui'et ;  for,  deplore',  bewail',  be- 
moan', &.C. ;  with  another,  condole', 
sym'pathize.  tSee  Mourn,  Complain, 
Hurt,  Entangle. 

Gross — thick,  bulk'y ;  fat,  cor'pulent ; 
coarse,  rude,  rough ;  indel'icate, 
mean,  vul'gar,  impure',  unrefin'ed, 
inde'cent,  obscene',  improp'er,  inap- 
pro'priate,  unseem'Iy,  unbecom'ing, 
shame'ful;  large,  enor'mous,  great; 
dense;  unatten'uated ;  stup'id,  dull; 
whole,  entire'.  See  Thick,  Com- 
mon, Mean,  Fatness. 

Grow — See  Spring. 

Guarantee' — See  Answerable/or. 

Guard — See  Security,  Keep.    . 

Guess — See  Think. 

Guide — See  Lead,  Instruct. 

Guile — See  Cheat. 

H. 

Hab'it — See  Dress,  Custom. 

Ham'mer — See  Beat, 

Hand'some — el'egant,  nice,  beau'tiful. 

See  Beautiful,  Nice. 
Hap'pen — See  Chance. 
Hap'piness — beat'itude,  felic'ity,  bliss, 

bles'sedness ;    wel'fare,    prosper'ity, 

success'.     See  Prosper. 
Hap'py — See  Glad,  Fortunate. 
Har'bor — ha'ven,    port,    bay,   in'let, 

asy'lum,  shel'ter,  lodg'ing. 
Har'bor — shel'ter,    secure,    secrete', 

receive',  lodge ;  entertain',,cher'ish, 

fos'ter,  indulge'.    See  Hide,  Protect, 

Foster. 
Hard — See  Solid. 


HAR 


253 


HOT 


Hak'dened — ^made  hard,  in'durated, 
inu'red;  ob'durate,  cal'lous,  impen'- 
etrable,  ob'stinate,  unfeel'ing,  in- 
scns'iblc,  impen'itent ;  remorse'less. 
See  Insensible,  Cruel. 

Hard-heart'ed — cru'el,  pit'iless,mer'- 
ciless,  unfeel'ing,  inhu'man,  inex'- 
orable,  unmer'citul.  See  Cruel,  Un- 
relenting. 

Harm — See  Hurt. 

Harm'less — not  hurt'ful  or  inju'rious, 
innoc'uous,  innox'ious,  inoffens'ive, 
unoflend'ing;  in'nocent,  not  guilt'y; 
unhurt',  undam'aged,  unin'jured. 
See  Stain  without. 

Has'ten — make  haste,  haste,  ex'pe- 
dite,  speed,  despatch',  hur'ry,  press, 
drive  or  urge  forward,  push  on,  pre- 
cip'itate,  accel'erate.     See  Quicken, 

Has'ty  —  quick,  speed'y,  hur'ried  ; 
e'ager,  precip'itate,  rash ;  cur'sory, 
slight ;  ir'ritable,  iras'cible,  passi'on- 
ate.  See  Quick,  Careless,  Fool- 
hardy, Rashness,  Angry,  Tumul- 
tuous. 

Hate'ful  —  exciting  great  dislike', 
aver'sion  or  disgust',  o'dious,  abom'- 
inable,  detest'able,  ex'ecrable ;  ma- 
lig'nant,  malev'olent.    See  Malicious. 

Ha'tred — great  dislike'  or  aver'sion, 
hate,  en'mity,  ran'cor,  malev'olence, 
mal'ice,  abhor'rence,  detesta'tion, 
aver'sion,  repug'nance,  antip'aihy, 
dislike'.  5'ee  Enmity,  Malice,  Spite, 
Envy. 

Hatjght'y — See  Proud,  Commanding. 

Head — See  Behead,  Master. 

He^p — See  Collection,  Crowd. 

Hear — lis'ten,  hear'ken,  overhear', 
attend',  heed,  mark,  observe',  no'- 
tice,  regard',  obey';  learn,  be  told. 
.SV-e  Mark,  Notice. 

Hear'say — common  talk,  ru'mor,  re- 
port', fame,  gos'sip,  mere  or  idle  talk. 
^e  Talk,  Fame. 

He  art' Y — from  the  heart,  cor'dial,  sin- 
cere', warm,  zeal'ous;  sound,  strong, 
health'y.  See  Warm,  Affectionate, 
Zealous. 

Hkat — See  Warm,  Hot,  Anger. 

Heav'enly — celes'tial ;  angel'ic,  an- 
gel'ical,  spir'itual,  sublime',  divine', 
supremely  ex'cellent,  superhu'man, 
supernat'ural,  preternat'ural.  See 
Godlike,  Godly,  Holy. 

Hetoht  of  any  thing — cri'sis,  ac'me ; 
cli'max,  sum'mit,  top,  point,  a'pex. 
See  Top. 

Height'en — raise  higher,  lift,  raise, 
el'evate,  exalt';  advance',  improve', 
mel'iorate,  increase' ;  ag'gravate,  ex- 
as'perate,  ir'ritate,  inflame',  excite'. 
See  Greater  ?nake,  Lift,  Anger. 

Hel'met — See  Covering. 

Help — See  Assist. 
Y 


Her'etic — schismat'ic,secta'rian,sect'- 
ary,  skep'tic,  in'fidel,  unbelie'ver, 
disbelie'ver,  pa'gan,  heath'en. 

He'ro — See  Brave. 

Hid'den — See  Secret. 

Hide — keep  secret,  conceal',  abscond', 
disguise',  shel'ter,  secrete',  cov'er, 
screen,  dissem'ble.  See  Harbor, 
Protect,  Bury,  Cover. 

Hid'eous — fright'ful,  terrific,  ug'ly, 
hor'rible,  hor'rid,  dread'ful,  shock'- 
ing,  detest'able.  .See  Ghastly,  For- 
midable. 

High — tall,  el'evated,  al'pine,  loft'y, 
exalt'ed,  rais'ed;  no'ble,  magnan'i- 
mous  ;  aspir'ing,  proud.  .See  Proud, 
Grand,  Majestic. 

Hiin'der — stop,  interrupt',  intercept', 
obstruct',  impede',  prevent',  oppose', 
thwart,  embar'rass;  retard',  delay'. 
See  Oppose,  Check,  Delay,  Inter- 
rupt, Prevent,  Stay. 

Hiiv'DERANCE — let,  impcd'iment,  ob'- 
stacle,  obstruc'tion,  retard'ing,  de- 
lay', oppositi'on,  difficulty.  .See  Dif- 
ficulty, Let,  Obstacle. 

Hint — suggest',  in'timate,  insin^uate, 
refer  to,  allude  to,  glance  at — a  hint, 
innuen'do.     See  Refer. 

Hire — See  Pay. 

His'torY' — .See  Chronicles. 

Hold — >See  Contain,  Keep. 

Ho'liness — sanc'tity,  sanc'titude,  pi'- 
ety,  devo'tion,  devout'ness,  god'li- 
ness,  right'oousness ;  sa'credness. 
See  Religion. 

Ho'ly^ — whole,  entire',  per'fect ;  pure, 
immac'ulate  ;  sanc'tified,  pi'ous,  de- 
vout', religi'ous ;  hal'lowed,  con'se- 
craled,  sa'cred,  divine'.  .See  Whole, 
Godly,  Heavenly,  Spiritual. 

Hon'esty — integ'rity,  prob'ity,  rec'ti- 
tude,  up'rightness,  jus'tice,  pur'ity, 
sincer'ity,  verac'ity,  vii-'tue  ;  eq'uity, 
fair'ness,  cand'or,  truth,  hon'or.  See 
Justice,  Chasteness,  Truth,  Up- 
rightness, Faithfulness,  Correct. 

Hon'or — See  Praise. 

Hon'or — revere',  respect',  rev'erence, 
ven'erate,  dig'nify,  exalt',  glor'ify, 
render  glorious.     See  Respect. 

Hope — expecta'tion,  wish,  desire',  an- 
ticipa'tion;  opin'ion,  belief,  trust, 
depend'ence,  reli'ance,  con'fidence. 
.See  Wish,  Belief,  Confidence. 

Hope'less — without  hope,  des'perate, 
irretriev'able,  irreme'diable,  irrecov'- 
erable,  lost,  gone,  aban'doned:  de- 
spair'ing,  despon'dent.  See  Aban 
doned.  Wicked,  Despair. 

Hot — cal'id,  ferv'id,  ferv'ent,  ar'de.it, 
burn'ing,  fe'verish,  sul'try,  fi'ery, 
pip'ing;  exci'ted,  exas'perated,  vi'o- 
lent,  fu'rious,  impet'uous,  passi'on- 
ate,   ir'ritable;    e'ager,    ve'hemeat. 


HOU 


254 


IMP 


zeal'ous,  an'imated,  brisk,  keen; 
ac'rid,  bi'ting,  stim'ulating,  pun'gent. 
See  Intense,  Boil,  Heat,  Angry,  Pas- 
sionate, Warm,  Keen. 

House — habita'tion,  res'idence,  dwel- 
ling, abode'^,  cot'tage,  vil'la,  cot, 
hut,  hov'el,  cab'in,  wig'wam,  shed; 
man'sion,  manse,  mes'suage,  teu'e- 
ment,  cd'ifice,  buiid'ing ;  tem'ple, 
church,  mon'astery,  col'lege,  pal'- 
ace;  manner  of  living,  the  table; 
fam'ily,  house'hold,  an'cestors,  lin'- 
eage,  race,  dyn'asty,  stock,  tribe; 
delib'erative  or  legisla'tive  body  of 
men.  See  Building,  Abode,  Race, 
Stock. 

Hue — See  Color. 

Hum'ble — near  the  ground,  low  ;  low'- 
ly,  mod'est,  meek,  submis'sive  ;  un- 
presum'ing,unprctend'ing,unassum'- 
ing,  unaspir'ing.  See  Low,  Obe- 
dient. 

Hum'ble  —  make  low,  humil'iate, 
abase',  reduce',  low'er,  bring  down, 
debase',  degrade',  disgrace',  deject'; 
crush,  break,  subdue';  mor'tify ; 
make  lowly,  make  meek  and  sub- 
missive to  the  divine  will ;  humble 
one's  self,  repent',  make  contrite'. 
See  Abase,  Lower,  Lessen. 

Hu'aior — mois'ture,  flu'id  ;  turn  of 
mind,  tem'per,  dispositi'on,  mood, 
frame,  turn,  tend'ency,  bent,  bi'as; 
freak,  whim,  mag'got,  caprice';  wit, 
sat'ire,  burl'esque,  drol'lery,  fun, 
pleas'antry,  jocular'ity,  comical'ity. 
See  Damp,  Disposition,  Bent. 

Hurt — See  Injury,  Grieve,  Maim. 

Hurt  —  wound,  bruise;  det'riment, 
dam'age,  loss,  in'jury,  disadvan'tage, 
harm,  mis'chief,  bane,  prcj'udice, 
deteriora'tion,  deprav'ity,  deprava'- 
tion,  corrup'tion,  vitia'tion.  Sec 
Bane,  Destruction,  Injury. 

Hurt'ful  —  inju'rious,  mis'chievous, 
pernici'ous,detriment'al,  prejudici'al, 
bane'ful,  pestilen'tial,  harm'ful,  de- 
struc'tive,  no'cent,  nox'ious,  nois'- 
omc,  insalu'brious,  unwhole'some. 
See  Inimical,  Injure,  Abusive. 

Hvpoc'risy — simula'tion,  dissimnla'- 
tion;  disguise',  deceit',  insincer'ity, 
false  appear'ance.     See  Cheat. 

I. 

I'oLE-^doing  nothing,  unemploy'ed, 
unoc'cupied,  inact'ive,  leis'ure,  va'- 
cant ;  use'less,  inefTect'ual,  vain, 
friv'olous,  trifling ;  unprofitable, 
bar'ren,  unfruit'ful.  See  Lazy,  Vain, 
Trifling,  Barren. 

Ifj'NORANT — not  knowing,  uninstruct'-  j 
ed,    uninform'ed,   untaught',    unen- 
light'ened,  unlearn'ed,  illit'erate,  un-  I 


let'tered ;   unacquaint'ed,  unappris'- 
ed.     See  Barbarous,  Wise. 

iLi^^ee  Bad,  Wicked,  Sick,  Mali- 
cious. 

Ill'ness — indispositi'on,  disease',  mal'- 
ady,  distem'per,  disor'der,  sick'ness; 
wick'edness,  iniq'uity.  See  Invalid, 
Sick. 

Ill-tem'pered — sour,  morose',  crab'- 
bed,  peev'ish,  pet'ulant.  See  Cross, 
Fretful. 

Imag'inary — ide'al,  fan'cied,  visi'on- 
ary,  uto'pian,  not  re'al.  See  Fanci- 
ful. 

Im'itate — ape,  mim'ic,  mock,  per'son- 
ate,  feign,  coun'terfeit.     See  Mimic. 

Imme'diately — in'stantly,  pres'ently, 
direct'ly,  instant'er. 

Immense'  —  unlim'ited,  unbound'ed, 
immeas'urable,  hi'finite,  bound'less ; 
vast,  very  great,  huge,  very  large, 
prodigi'ous,  mon'strous.  See  End 
without,  Large. 

Immod'erate — exceeding  just  or  u'sual 
bounds,  exces'sive,  inor'dinate,  in- 
tem'perate,  extrav'agant,  unreas'on- 
ble,  egre'gious,  unrestrain'ed,  un- 
bounded, unlim'ited.    See  Immense. 

Imfert'inent — not  pertaining  to  the 
matter  in  hand,  irrel'evant ;  rude, 
im'pudent,  intru'sive,  med'diing, 
sau'cy,  in'solent ;  trifling,  fool'isn. 
See  Bold,  Foolish,  Officious,  Impu- 
dence, Afi'ronting. 

Import' — See  Mean,  Bear. 

Import'ance — con'sequence,  weight, 
mo'ment,  significance,  significancy, 
avail'.     5'ee  Moment. 

Impokt'ant — bearing  on  or  to,  weight'y, 
moment'ous,  of  con'sequence,  sig- 
nificant, consequen'tial,  mate'rial, 
esscn'tial,  for'cible,  driv'ing.  See 
Grave,  Constituent,  Pressing. 

Importune'  —  request  with  urgency, 
press,  urge,  tease.  .See  Plague, 
Force. 

Impress'  —  imprint',  stamp,  print, 
mark ;  fix  on  the  mind,  incul'cate, 
instil',  infuse',  ingraft',  implant',  en- 
grave'.    See  Mark. 

Improve'ment — advance'ment,  prog'- 
ress,  advan'tage,  meliora'tion, 
amend'ment,  refor'mation,  reform'; 
edifica'tion,  instruc'tion ;  emenda'- 
tion,  correc'tion ;  good  use  or  em- 
ployment, applica'tion.  .See  Ad- 
vancement, Better,  Education, 
Civilization. 

Im'pudence— shame'lessness,  immod'- 
esty,  indel'icacy,  inde'cency ;  assu'- 
rance,  effron'tery,  boldness  with 
contempt  of  others,  audac'ity,  hard'- 
ihood,  bold'ness,  con'fidence,  in'so- 
lence,  imper'tinence.  »See  Audacity, 
Shameless,  Impertinent. 


INA 


255 


INT 


Inad'eqttate — ^not  equal  to,  insuffici'- 
ent,  incom'petent,  incap'able,  una'- 
ble,  ineffici'ent,  une'qual,  par'tial, 
incomplete',  defec'tive.  See  Equal, 
Able. 

Inan'imate — not  having  life,  life'less, 
exan'imate,  dead.  See  Flat,  Dull, 
Dead,  Lifeless. 

In'cense — See  Burn. 

Incline' — See  Lean. 

Incommode' — put  to  inconvenience, 
give  trouble  to,  molest',  troub'le, 
annoy',  vex,  har'ass,  disturb'.  See 
Trouble. 

In'crease  —  augmenta'tion,  additi'on, 
accessi'on,  growing  larger,  enlarge'- 
ment,  exten'sion,  aggrandise'ment, 
in'crement ;  profit,  in'terest ;  prog'- 
eny,  is'sue,  offspring,  prod'uce.  See 
Added  something,  Larger  make  or 
grow,  Offspring. 

Incur'sion  —  running  into  ;  in'road, 
irrup'tion,  inva'sion,  attack' ;  expe- 
diti'on.     See  Attack,  Battle,  Run. 

In'dicate — See  Show. 

Indif'ferent  —  neu'tral,  care'less, 
heed'less,  regard'less,  unconcern'ed. 
See  Careless,  Insensible, 

Individ'ual — not  divided  or  not  to  be 
divided,  sin'gle,  one,  iden'tical,  par- 
tic'ular,  sep'arate,  distinct',  undivi'- 
ded,  ab'stract.  See  Particular, 
Same,  Separate. 

Induce' — bring  on,  produce',  cause ; 
persuade',  prevail  on,  in'fluence, 
bi'as ;  incite',  move,  in'stigate,  act'- 
viate,  impel';  infer'.  See  Invite, 
Lead,  Move,  Tempt. 

Infatua'tion — hallucina'tion,  stupe- 
fac'tion.  See  Intoxication,  Destiny, 
Mistake. 

Infec'tion — contamina'tion,  taint,  pol- 
lu'tion,  poi'son,  vitia'tion,  defile'- 
ment ;  conta'gion.  See  Pest, 
Plague. 

Infe'rior — low'er,  sec'ondary,  subor'- 
dinate,  subserv'ient.     See  Servant. 

In'fidel — unbeliev'er.     See  Heretic. 

iN'FfiUENCE — ^flowing  in,  into,  or  on, 
pow'er,  cred'it,  fa'vor ;  control',  di- 
rec'tion.     See  Power,  Lead. 

Inge'nious — skil'ful,  invent'ive,  clev'- 
er,  imag'inative,  wit'ty.  See  Intel- 
lectual, Sharp. 

Ingra'tiate — insin'uate,  recommend', 
conciliate,  propit'iate.  See  Hint, 
Favour. 

Inim'ical — unfriend'ly,  hos'tile,  ad'- 
verse  ;  hurt'ful,  con'trary,  ap'posite, 
repug'nant.     See  Hurtful,   Opposite. 

Iniq'uity  —  unright'eousness,  injus'- 
tice,  nefa'riousness,  sin,  crime, 
wick'edness,  irreligi'on,  profan'ity, 
impi'ety,  deprav'ity.  See  Injury, 
Depravity,  Misdeed,  Unjust. 


In'jure — ^hurt,  wound  ;  wrong,  im- 
pair', weak'en,  dam'age,  make 
worse,  dete'riorate,  dimin'ish,  less'- 
en ;  tarn'ish,  slan'der,  vi'olate ; 
grieve  ;  the  form,  disfig'ure,  deform', 
deface'.  5'et;  Disfigure,  Maim,  Hurt, 
Abuse,  Offend,  Worse  make. 

In'jury — wrong,  dam'age,  loss,  hurt, 
harm,  mis'chief,  det'riment,  out'rage, 
deteriora'tion,  injus'tice,  e'vil,  ill, 
unfair'ness,  iniq'uity;  in'sult,  af- 
front'. See  Hurt,  Iniquity,  Afl'ront, 
Violation. 

Insensibil'itv — want  of  se.nsibil'ity, 
unfeel'ingness,  ap'athy,  indifference, 
insusceptibil'ity,  torpid'ity,  cold'- 
ness,  cal'lousness,  unconcern',  dis- 
regard', dull'ness,  stupid'ity,  tor'por. 
See  Feeling,  Dryness. 

Insens'ible — that  cannot  be  felt  or 
perceived,  jmpercep'tible,  insens'ate, 
apathet'ic,  insuscep'tible,  tor'pid, 
stu'pid,  dull,  fool'ish ;  indifferent, 
unconcern'ed,  regard'less.  See  Har- 
dened, Dull,  Foolish. 

Instruct' — teach,  inform  the  mind, 
ed'ify,  ed'ucate  ;  direct',  enjoin',  per- 
suade', admon'ish,  command',  in- 
form', advise',  give  notice  to.  See 
Guide,  Show,  Education,  Authority 
give,  Enlighten,  Build. 

In'strument — tool;  dupe,  gud'geon. 

Insurrec'tion — rising  against  civil  or 
political  authority,  sediti'on,  rebef- 
lion,  revolt',  ri'sing,  commo'tion, 
mu'tiny.     See  Tumult. 

Intellect'ual  —  men'tal,  tal'ented, 
gift'ed,  clev'er,  invent'ive,  imag'ina- 
tive, ide'al.  See  Ingenious,  Spirit- 
ual, Mind. 

Intense' — strain'ed,  stretch'ed  ;  very 
close,  raised  to  a  high  degree,  vi'o- 
lent,  ve'hement ;  very  severe  or 
keen,  extreme' ;  ar'dent,  ferv'ent. 
See  Hot,  Zealous,  Warm. 

Inten'tion — stretching  or  bending  of 
the  mind  towards  an  object,  close 
applica'tion,  ear'nestness ;  design', 
pur'pose,  pur'port,  im'port,  mean'- 
ing,  intent',  intend'ment,  view,  aim, 
drift,  end,  ob'ject,  scope,  ^ee  Aim, 
End,  Design,  Mean,  Meaning. 

Intercede' — plead  in  favor  of.  See 
Act  between. 

Interchange' — mutual  change,  ex- 
change', commuta'tion,  permuta'- 
tion,  bar'ter,  reciproc'ity.  See 
Change,  Communion,  Trade. 

In'terest — concern',  regard',  advan'- 
tage,  good  benefit ;  in'fluence ;  share, 
por'tion,  part,  participa'tion ;  pre'- 
mium  for  the  use  of  money.  See 
Relate,  Benefit,  Care,  Good,  Part. 

Inter'pret — See  Explain. 

Interrupt' — break  in  upon,  stop,  hinf- 


INT 


256 


KEE 


der,  disturb';  interfere';  divide', 
Bep'arate,  break  continu'ity,  rescind', 
disjoin',  disconnect'.  See  Hinder, 
Prevent,  Act  between,  Separate, 
Order  put  out  of. 

In'terview — mutual  view  or  sight, 
meel'ing,  con'ference,  communica'- 
tion,  oral  discussi'on,  consulta'tion, 
conven'tion,  par'ley.  See  Calling 
together,  Speech. 

In'timacy — close  familiar'ity  or  friend'- 
ship,  fellowship,  acquain'tance, 
familiar'ity.  See  Acquaintance, 
Familiarity, 

Intoxica'tion — drun'kenness,  inebri'- 
ety,  ebri'ety,  inebria'tion,  tip'siness  ; 
infatua'tion.  See  Drunk,  Infatua- 
tion. 

In'tricacy  —  perplex'ity,  perplex'ed- 
ness,  complex'ity,  complica'tion,  in- 
volu'tion,  entang'lemeut,  confu'sion; 
maze,  lab'yrinth,  mean'der.  See 
Confused. 

In'tricate — entang'led,  involv'ed,  in- 
twin'cd,  com'plicated,  perplex'ed, 
com'plex.     See  Confused,  Entangle. 

Intrigue' — See  Plot. 

Intrin'sic — intrin'sical,  in'ward,  in- 
tern'al,  in'nate,  true,  gen'uine,  re'al, 
essen'tial,  inhe'rent.  See  Genuine, 
Constituent. 

Introduce' — lead  or  bring  in,  ush'er 
in,  present',  prepare' ;  begin',  open 
to  notice ;  preface,  premise'.  Sec 
Begin,  Preface. 

Introduc'tory — serving  to  introduce', 
prepar'atory,  init'iatory,  prelim'i- 
nary,  prefatory,  proe'mial,  prelu'- 
sive,  prelu'sory,  pre'vious,  antece'- 
dent,  prefix'ed.  See  Going  be/ore, 
Preface. 

Intrude' — thrust  one's  self  in,  ob- 
trude', come,  go  in  or  enter  uninvi'- 
ted,  or  unwel'comed ;  unlavfully, 
encroach'.infringe',  invade', intrench'. 
See  Go. 

lNVAL'iD-«-weak,  fee'ble,  of  no  force, 
weight,  or  cog'ency,  infirm',  debil'- 
itated,  sick,  unwell',  ill,  indispo'sed ; 
in   law,  having   no   force,  effect   or  ! 
efficacy,  null,  void  : — In' valid,  a  per-  ' 
son  weak  and  infirm,  sick'ly  or  in-  | 
disposed,    valetudina'rian.     See  Ill- 
ness, Sick,  Weak.  | 

Invent' — come  on  by  making,  find  out 
by  making,  devise',  contrive' ;  fab'ri- 
cate,  forge,  feign;  discov'er.  See 
Contrive,  Discover,  Find  oat,  Lie. 

Invest' — clothe,  dress,  array',  adorn'; 
clothe  with  office  or  author'ity,  en- 
dow', endue',  au'thorize ;  inclose', 
surround',  besiege'.  See  Beautify, 
Authority  give,  Endow,  Compass, 
Surround. 

Invid'ious — looking  on  with  an  evil 


eye,  en'vious,  malig^nant,  spite'ful, 
ran'corous,  likely  to  incur  ill-will  or 
hatred,  or  provoke  envy,  offens'ive, 
provo'king,  ir'ritating.  See  Mali- 
cious, Aiironting. 

Invite' — bid,  call,  ask,  sum'mon ;  al- 
lure', draw  to,  attract',  tempt  to 
come.     See  Ask,  Bid,  Call,  Induce. 

In'ward — See  Intrinsic. 

Iss'uE — passing  or  flowing  out,  e'gress, 
out'let ;  sending  out ;  event',  con'- 
sequence,  effect',  result',  end,  up'- 
shot ;  prog'eny,  child  or  children. 
See  Effect,  End,  Children,  Ofl'spring. 

Iss'uE — pass  or  flow  out,  em'anate, 
spring,  result',  proceed',  arise', 
emerge',  flow,  go  out,  rush  out. 

J. 

Jeal'ousv — i;uspici'on,  fear,apprehen'- 
sion,  cau'tion,  vig'ilance ;  ri'valry, 
en'vy  ;  indigna'tion.     Sec  Fear. 

Jest — gibe,  jeer,  sneer,  scoff",  mock, 
taunt;  joke,  fun,  trick,  game,  sport, 
rid'icule,  laught'er,  laugh'ing-stock, 
spor'tiveness,face'iiousness,  jocular'- 
ity.     See  Frolic,  Sport,  Mirth,  Gibe. 

Jin'gle — clink,  ring,  rat'tle,  jan'gle, 
clang;  crack'le,  decrep'itate.  See 
Sound. 

Joc'uLAR — jocose',  wag'gish,  mer'ry, 
given  to  jest'ing,  face'tious ;  spor- 
tive, not  se'rious.  >S'ee  Merry,  Lively. 

Join — See  Tie. 

Joint  out  <?/— disjoint'ed,  dis'located, 
dismem'bered,  disuni'ted;  uncon- 
nect'ed,  incohe'rent. 

Jour'ney — See  Excursion. 

Jo'viAL — See  Merry. 

Joy  to  profess — congrat'ulate,  grat'u- 
late,  lelic'itate;  greet,  com'pliment. 
.See  Rejoice. 

Joy  excessive — ec'stacy,  rap'ture,  tran'- 
sport,  exulta'tion.     .See  Pleasure. 

Judge — .See  Decider. 

Judg'ment  —  discern'ment,  penetra'- 
tion,  discrimina'tion,  sagac'ity,  in- 
tel'ligence,  discre'tion,  pru'dence ; 
determina'tion,  decisi'on,  sen'tence, 
award',  adjudica'tion ;  opin'ion,  no'- 
tion.  .S'ee Decree.  Sense,  Sharpness. 
Thought,  Understanding,  Rule. 

Just — See  Right,  Reasonable. 

Jus'tice — law,  legal'ity, right ;  eq'uity, 
impartial'ity  ;  retribu'tion  ;  hon'esty, 
integ'rity.  See  Honesty,  Law,  Cor- 
rect, Unjust. 

K. 

Keen — e'ager,  veliement;  sharp,  se- 
vere', pier'cing,  pen'etrating ;  bit'ter, 
acrimo'nious.  ^^ee  Severe,  Sharp, 
Eagerness. 


KEE 


257 


LEA 


Keep — hold,  detain',  retain',  possess', 
oc'cupy,  reserve' ;  preserve',  save ; 
protect',  defend',  guard ;  sustain', 
maintain',  board,  support';  tend, 
have  the  care  of,  feed,  pas'ture ; 
prac'tice,  do,  perform',  observe',  ful- 
fil', obey';  hack,  reserve',  retain', 
withhold';  in,  conceal',  restrain', 
curb ;  from,  abstain',  refrain',  re- 
strain'; forbear',  desist';  up,  main- 
tain', contin'ue,  hinder  from  ceasing. 
See  Do,  Occupy,  Maintain,  Leave, 
Abstain,  Delay. 

Kill — deprive  of  life,  mur'der,assas'si- 
nate,  slay,  mas'sacre,  put  to  death, 
slaught'er,  but'cher,  destroy'. 
See  Destruction,  Waste,  Behead. 

Kii\ — relation  by  birth,  consanguin'ity, 
relation  by  marriage,  affin'ity;  rel- 
atives, kin'dred  ;  kin'sman,  rela'tion, 
rel'ative.     See  Relationship. 

Kind — spe'cies,  sort,  class,  ge'nus  ; 
or'der,  set,  rank.  See  Sort,  Cha- 
racter, Order. 

Kind — mild,  ten'der,  bland,  indul'gent; 
clem'ent,  gen'tle,  compassi'onate, 
meek, benign',  benig'nant,  gen'erous, 
benev'olent,  good;  court'eous,  civ'il, 
civ'ilized,  oblig'ing,  com'plaisant, 
affable  ;  gra'cious,  le'nient,  humane'. 
See  Aflfectionate,  Loving,  Merciful, 
Obliging,  Soft. 

Kind'ness — good'- will,  benev'olence, 
beneficence,  benig'nity,  tend'erness, 
human'ity ;  generos'ity,  liberal'ity, 
good'ness ;  cour'tesy,  polite'ness, 
urban'ity,  civil'ity,  complaisance', 
affabil'itjr,  fa'vor.  See  Bounty,  Cha- 
rity, Aflfection,  Mercy,  Favor. 

King — See  Majestic,  Prince. 

King'dom  —  realm,  state,  ter'ritory, 
coun'try  ;  em'pire  ;  na'tion,  inhab'- 
itants  or  popula'tion  ;  in  natural  his- 
tory, divisi'on ;  re'gion,  tract ;  reign 
of  the  Messi'ah,  heaven;  gov'ern- 
ment,  rule,  sov'ereignty,  supreme 
administra'tion.  See  Government, 
Dominion,  Country. 

Kiss — touch  with  the  lips,  salute',  em- 
brace', touch  gent'ly,  caress'.  See 
Embrace. 

Knit — See  Tie. 

Knot— 5ee  Tie. 

Know — See  Understand,  Wise. 

Know'ledge — learn'ing,eruditi'on,Iet'- 
ters,  sci'ence ;  wis'dom,  skill;  ac- 
quain'tance,  no'tice  ;  informa'tion ; 
of  all  thi/i^s,  omnis'cience.  See 
Learning,  Foresight. 

L. 

La'bor — See  Work. 
Lament' — See  Grieve. 
LAN'ai7AGE— hu'man  speech,  ton'gue, 
y2 


speech  ;  di'alect,  id'iom ;  sol'ecism  ; 
dic'tion,  phraseol'ogy,  express'ion. 
See  Speech. 

Large — big,  great,  huge,  of  great  size, 
spa'cious,  wide,  room'y,  capa'cious, 
extens'ive,  comprehens'ive,  co'pious, 
am'ple,  abun'dant,  plent'iful,  diffu'- 
sive,  broad,  extend'ed,  lib'eral.  See 
Big,  Immense,  Abounding,  Roomy, 
Great,  Size. 

Lar'ger  make — mag'nify,  augment', 
enlarge',  increase',  ag'grandize,  ex- 
tend'.    See  Great  make,  Increase. 

Last'ing — contin'uing,  endur'ing,  re- 
main'ing;  du'rable,  per'manent,  diu- 
turn'al ;  invet'erate.  See  Abide, 
Stay. 

Laugh  at — rid'icule,  ban'ter,  ral'Iy, 
deride',  mock,  fleer,  grin,  leer,  scoff, 
gibe,  jeer.  See  Gibe,  Scoff,  Re- 
proach. 

Laugh'able  —  exciting  laughter  or 
mer'riment,  ris'ible,  lu'dicrous,  ridic'- 
ulous,  com'ic,  com'ical,  spor'tive, 
odd,  droll,  burlesque',  mirth'ful.  .See 
Jocular,  Amusing,  Odd,  Ridicule. 

Lav'isii — prod'igal,  waste'ful,  wan'ton, 
profuse',  extrav'agant.  See  Waste, 
Spend,  Extravagance,  Expense. 

Law — See  Decree,  Order,  Command, 
Justice. 

Lay  hold  of — grasp, catch, snatch, seize, 
gripe,  fas'tenon,  clutch  ;  ope7i,  o'pen, 
make  bare,  uncov'er,  show,  expose', 
reveal';  spread  out,  dilate',  expand', 
extend' ;  down,  depos'it,  resign',  give 
up,  quit,  relin'quish,  surren'der,  of- 
fer, advance' ;  up,  hoard,  store, 
treas'ure,  repos'it,  provide',  pre'vi- 
ously ;  out,  expend',  plan,  dispose 
in  order,  exert' ;  to,  charge  upon, 
impute',  set  to  the  account  of,  attrib'- 
ute.  See  Seize,  Swell,  Place,  Catch- 
ing, Show,  Spread,  Give,  Count, 
Reckon,  Accuse. 

La'zy — slug'gish,  in'dolent,  sloth'ful, 
i'dle,  list'less,  inert',  inact'ive,  su- 
pine'; slow.  See  Careless,  Idle, 
Slow,  Dull. 

Lead — guide,  conduct',  direct';  awaji, 
abduce',  draw,  entice',  allure',  at- 
tract', decoy',  seduce' ;  induce',  per- 
suade', prevail  on,  in'fluence,  bias, 
incline'.  .See  Induce,  Guide,  Tempt, 
Lean. 

League — confed'eracy,  alli'ance,  na- 
tional com'pact,  cov'enant,  truce, 
combina'tion,  coaliti'on,  u'nion.  Sec 
Alliance,  Combine,  Band. 

Lean — wanting  flesh,  me'agre,  not  fat, 
thin,  atten'uated,  wast'ed,  ema'ci- 
ated  ;  not  rich,  des'titute,  bare,  bar'- 
ren,  jejune'.     See  Bare,  Thin. 

Lean — incline',  propend',  tend  toward, 
bend.     See  Bend. 


LEA 


258 


LOO 


Learn — See  Scholar,  Hear. 

Learn'ing — eruditi'on,  let'ters,  sci'- 
ence,  lit'erature,  acquired  know- 
ledge, art.     .See  Knowledge. 

Leave — See  Remains. 

Leave — permissi'on,  allow'ance,  li'- 
cense,  lib'erty,  consent',  approv'al, 
assent' ;  a  taJcing,  farewelF,  valedic'- 
tion,  adieu',  part'ing.  See  Appro- 
bation, Let. 

Leave — withdraw',  depart'  from,  quit ; 
forsake',  desert',  aban'don,  relin'- 
quish  ;  bequeath',  give  by  will ;  off, 
desist',  withhold',  discontin'ue,  re- 
frain', forbeai-',  hold,  cease,  stop ; 
out,  omit',  pass  by,  neglect'.  See 
Abandon,  Give  up,  Ceasing,  Keep, 
Abstain. 

Les'sen — make  less, dimin'ish, reduce', 
decrease',  abate',  liq'uidate ;  pal'li- 
ate,  exten'uate  ;  m  value  or  worth, 
depre'ciate,  underval'ue,  der'ogate, 
dete'riorate,  dispar'age,  detract',  de- 
cry', traduce',  degrade',  low'er;  he- 
come  less,  abate',  decrease',  dimin'- 
ish, shrink  ;  subside'.  See  Lower, 
Gloss,  Humble,  Slacken,  Allay. 

Let — Sec  Hinderance. 

Let — permit',  surfer,allow',  give  leave 
or  power ;  lease,  demise' ;  retard', 
hin'der,  impede'.  .See  Allow,  Hin- 
derance, Leave. 

Lewd — See  Lust,  Loose. 

Lib'erty  being  deprived  of — restraint', 
confine'ment,  impris'onment,  incar- 
cera'tion,  captiv'ity,  bon'dage,  thral'- 
dom,  slav'er}%  serv'itude,  enslave'- 
ment.  See  Custody,  Privilege, 
Freedom,  Confine. 

Lie  or  Lean — See  Lean. 

Lie — false'hood,  untruth',  mendac'ity, 
fabrica'tion,  fic'tion,  fib,  inven'tion. 
.See  Falsehood. 

Life — vital'ity,  live'liness,  spright'li- 
ness,  vivac'ity,  viva'ciousness,  ani- 
ma'tion,  spir'it.  .See  Lightness  of 
manner,  Spirit,  Warmth,  Animate. 

Life'less — deprived  of  life,  dead,  des'- 
titute  of  life,  inan'imate,  exan'imate  ; 
dull,  heav'y,  inac'tive,  vap'id ;  tor'- 
pid.  See  Dead, Dull,  Inanimate, Flat. 

Lift  —  el'evate,  raise,  erect',  exalt', 
elate'.     See  Heighten. 

Light — See  Enlighten. 

Light'ness  of  manner — lev'ity,  gid'di- 
ness,  gay'ety,  unstead'iness,  incon'- 
stancy,  change'ableness,  mutabil'ity, 
van'ity,  freak,  flight'iness, volatility, 
buoy'ancy,  elastic'ity,  anima'tion, 
vivac'ity,  viva'ciousness ;  wan'ton- 
ness,  lewd'ness,  unchast'ity.  See 
Life,  Whim,  Changeable,  Loose. 

Like — alike',  iden'tical,  e'qual,  sim'i- 
lar,  u'niform,  resem'bling;  prob'able, 
like'ly.     See  Equal,  Same. 


Like'ness — ^resem'blance,  similar'ity, 
form,  external  appearance ;  simil'i- 
tude,  sim'ile;  representa'tion,  cop'y, 
coun'terpart ;  im'age,  pic'tuie,ei^figy, 
stat'ue.  See  Comparison,  Effigy, 
Example,  Appearance. 

Lim'it — See  Bound. 

Lim'ited — bound'ed,  fi'nite,  term'ina- 
ble,  determ'inate,  circumscrib'ed, 
restrain'ed,  confin'ed,  restrict'ed ; 
qual'ified;  nar'row.  See  Definite, 
Narrow,  Bound. 

Line— .See  Mark. 

Link'ing  together — connec'tion,  con- 
catena'tion,succes'sion,consecu'tion, 
chain,  train,  se'ries.  See  Follow, 
Chain. 

Lis'ten — See  Hear. 

Live'lihood — means  of  living,  support 
of  life,  liv'ing,  subsist'ence,  main'- 
tenance,  sus'tenance,  sustenta'tion, 
support'.     See  Food,  Living. 

Live'ly — brisk,  vig'orous,  viva'cious, 
an'imated,  spir'ited,  spright'ly,  spor'- 
tive,  blithe,  mer'ry,  cheer'ful,  mirth'- 
ful,  ioc'und,  gay,  air'y ;  hu'morous, 
face'tious,  wit'ty,  joc'ular,  jocose' ; 
strong,  energet'ic.  See  Active,  Gay, 
Merry,  Jocular,  Quick,  Spirit. 

Liv'ing  ecclesiastical — ben'efice,  vic'- 
arage,  par'sonage,  rec'tory  ;  incnm'- 
bency ;  prefer'ment,  endow'ment. 
See  Livelihood. 

Liv'ing  in  the  same  age  with  another — 
coe'val,  of  the  same  age,  of  equal 
age,  coeta'neous ;  at  the  same  time, 
contem'porary  or  cotem'porary,  con- 
tempora'neous,  coexist'ent.  See 
Time. 

Load — See  Burden. 

Loft'y — .See  High,  Great. 

Loi'I''er — lin'ger,  move  slowly  or  idly, 
lag,  stay  behind,  delay',  be  dil'atory, 
spend  time  idly,  saun'ter.  See  De- 
lay. 

Lone'ly — sol'itary,  reti'red,  seques'- 
tered,  seclu'ded,  ascet'ic,  lone,  lone'- 
some,  unfrequent'ed,  desert'ed,  dull, 
gloom'y.    .See  Dull,  Alone,  Desolate. 

Look — See  Appearance. 

Look — see,  behold',  view,  eye,  glance, 
peep,  observe';  appear',  seem;  face, 
front ;  after,  attend',  tend,  take  care 
of;  for,  expect',  seek,  search;  i7Uo, 
inspect',  observe',  exam'ine,  con- 
sid'er;  o7i,  regard',  esteem',  con- 
sid'er,  view,  conceive  of,  think,  be 
a  mere  spectator.  See  Glance,  Ap- 
pear, Search,  Care. 

Look'er-on — behold'er,  specta'tor,  ob- 
serv'er. 

Loose — unbound',  unti'ed,  unsew'ed ;  ' 
not  tight  or  close,  not  dense  or  com- 
pact' ;  not  concise',  lax,  not  precise 
or  exact',  vague,  indeterm'inate,  re- 


LOP 


259 


MAN 


miss';  unconnect'ed,  ram'bling ;  dis'- 
solute,  saturna'lian,  wan'ton,  lewd, 
lust'fiil,  unrestrain'ed,  unchaste',  li- 
cen'tious,  lax.  See  Abandoned, 
Lust,  Careless,  Lightness. 

Lor — See  Cut  off,  Maina. 

Lord — See  Master. 

Lord's  Supper — commu'nion,  sac'ra- 
ment,  eu'charist. 

Loss. — dani'age,  det'riment.  See  In- 
jury, Hurt. 

I'OT — See  Chance,  Clergy. 

Loud — having  a  great  sound,  high- 
sound'ing,  altis'onant,  obstrep'erous, 
strep'erous,  nois'y,  clam'orous,  vo- 
ciferous, ve'hement,  tur'bulent,  tu- 
mul'tuous,  blus'tering ;  emphat'ical, 
impres'sive.  See  Tumultuous, 
Noise. 

Love. — See  Affection. 

Love  indmed  to — am'orous,  fond,  dot- 
ting, lov'ing ;  in  love,  enam'ored, 
smit'ten;  relating  to,  am'atory,  ama- 
to'rial,  amato'rious.     See  Loving. 

Lov'er — one  who  loves,  woo'er,  suit'- 
or,  sweet'heart,  beau,  swain;  ama- 
teur'. 

Lov'ing — enam'ored,  am'orous;  fond, 
affec'tionate,  attach'ed.  *SVe  Affec- 
tionate, Kind. 

Low — not  high,  hum'ble ;  deep ;  de- 
ject'ed,  depress'ed ;  mean,  ab'ject, 
grov'elling,  base,dishon'orable  ;  fee'- 
ble,  weak,  exhaust'ed;  mod'crate ; 
plain,  sim'ple,  as  diet.  See  Humble, 
Grave,  Weak,  Faint,  Flat. 

Low'er — cause  to  descend,  let  down, 
take  or  bring  down,  reduce',  hum'- 
ble, disgrace',  humil'iate,  degrade', 
debase',  abase',  depress'.  See  Hum- 
ble, Abase,  Lessen,  Damp. 

Low'liness — freedom  from  pride,  hu- 
mil'ity,  hum'bleness,  self-abase'- 
ment,  mod'esty,  unworth'iness,  pen'- 
itence,  submissi'on,  submis'siveness. 
See  Humble. 

JjOw'nilss  of  spirit  s — dejec'tion,deprcs- 
si'on,  despond'ency,  mel'ancholy, 
hypochon'dria,  low-spir'itedness ;  m 
rank  or  state,  humilia'tion,  degrada'- 
tion,  debase'ment,  abase'ment,  re- 
duc'tion.     See  Despair,  Disgrace. 

Luck — See  Chance. 

Luck'y — for'tunate,  success'ful,  pros'- 
perous,  fa'vourable.     See  Fortunate. 

Lure — See  Tempt,  Induce,  Entangle. 

Lust — longing  desire,  desire',  passi'on, 
concupis'cence,  lust'ing,  carnal  ap'- 
petite,  unlawful  desire,  lasciv'ious- 
ness,  sala'ciousness,  salac'ity,  lech'- 
erousness,  lech'ery,  lubric'ity,incon'- 
tinence,  incon'tinency,  unchas'tity, 
evil  propensity,  depraved  affections 
and  desires.     See  Desire,  Loose. 

Lust'y — fat,  cor'pulent,  stout,  robust', 


vig'orous,  health'ful,  able  of  body ; 

bulk'y,  large.  See  Fatness,  Strong. 
Lux'uRY — free  or  extravagant  indul- 
gence in  the  pleasures  ol  the  table, 
volup'tuousness,  sensual'ity ;  ep'icu- 
rism,  sensual  enjoyments ;  dain'ty, 
delicious  food  or  drink;  any  thing 
delightl'ul  to  the  senses.  See  Glut, 
Drunk,  Pleasure,  Feast. 

M. 

Machine' — .See  Instrument. 

Mad — See  Foolish. 

Mad'ness — disorder  of  the  intellect  or 
reason,  distrac'tion,  derange'ment, 
insan'ity,  insane'ness,  lun'acy,  delir'- 
ium,  ma'nia,  phren'zy  or  fren'zy, 
fran'ticness,  mental  aberration;  ex- 
treme folly,  headstrong  passion  and 
rashness  ;  wildness  of  passion,  rage, 
fu'ry.    See  Folly,  Rage,  Possession. 

Maim — deprive  ot  the  use  of  a  limb, 
lame,  crip'ple,  man'gle,  mu'tilate, 
in'jure,  hurt.  .See  Mangle,  Cut  off. 
Injure,  Hurt. 

Maintain' — assert',  vin'dicate.  See 
Keep,  Support. 

Majes'tic — august',  state'ly,  dig'ni- 
fied,  magnificent,  grand,  splen'did, 
pomp'ous,  el'evated,  loft'y ;  prince'- 
ly,  roy'al,  re'gal,  king'ly,  no'ble ; 
magiste'rial.  See  Grand,  High, 
Great. 

Make  —  constrain',  compel' ;  form, 
fashi'on,  mold,  contrive',  cause  to 
exist,  produce',  create',  compose', 
con'stitute,  construct',  estab'lish; 
do,  perform',  ex'ecute,  effect',  cause ; 
raise,  gain,  collect';  over,  transfer', 
convey',  assign',  a'lienate ;  otit, 
learn,  discov'er,  obtain',  prove, 
evince',  find  or  supply.  See  Force, 
Form,  Contrive,  Do. 

Mal'ice — extreme  enmity,  ran'cor, 
malev'olence,  malig'nity,  malig'- 
nancy,  spite,  grudge,  pique,  ill'-will. 
See  Enmity,  Hatred,  Envy,  Spite. 

Malici'ous — harboring  ill-will  or  en- 
mity, malev'olent,  malig'nant,  ma- 
lign', evilmind'ed,  e'vil,  wic'ked, 
fiend'ish,  fiend'like,  diabol'ical,  in- 
fern'al,  hell'ish,  styg'ian,  dev'ilish.. 
spite'ful.  .See  Hateful,  Wicked, 
Invidious. 

Man'gle — lac'erate,  tear,  rend,  mu'ti- 
late, maim.     See  Maim,  Worry. 

Man'ner — See  Appearance,  System, 
Way. 

Man'ners — mor'als,  hab'its  ;  beha'- 
viour.  See  Custom,  Behaviour, 
Civility. 

Man'y — man'ifold,  mul'tiform,  sev'e- 
ral,  di'vers,  sun'dry,  va'rious,  nu'- 
merous. 


MAR 


MIR 


Mar'gin  —See  Brink,  Edge. 

Mark  —  line,  incisi'on,  impressi'on, 
print,  stamp;  note,  sign,  sym'ptom, 
indica'tion,  to'ken ;  trace,  ves'tige, 
Ibot'step,  foot'print,  track  ;  of  dis- 
grace, brand,  stig'ma,  badge.  See 
Character,  Emblftm. 

Mark — draw  a  visible  line,  stamp,  im- 
press', print,  imprint';  note,  no'tice, 
observe',  remark' ;  heed,  attend', 
regard'.  See  Impress,  Hear,  De- 
note. 

Mar'ket — See  Trade. 

Mar'riage  —  mat'rimony,  wed'lock  ; 
nup'tials,  wed'ding ;  relating  to, 
connu'bial,  con'jugal,  matrimo'nial, 
nup'tial,  hyme'neal,  hyme'nean.  See 
Espoused,  Relationship. 

Mar'tial — wai-'hke,  mil'itary,  sol'- 
dier-like,  brave,  given  to  war;  suit- 
ed to  battle. 

Mask — See  Cloak. 

Mass — See  Medley. 

Mas'ter  —  posscss'or,  propri'etor, 
own'er ;  ru'ler,  direct'or,  gov'ernor, 
head,  chief,  prin'cipal,  supe'rior, 
control'ler,  lord ;  teach'er,  tu'tor, 
instruct'or,  precep'tor,  profess'or. 
See  Chief,  Scholar. 

Max'jm — .SVe  Aphorism. 

Maze — See  Intricacy. 

Mean — wanting  dignity,  low,  vul'gar, 
low  minded,  base,  spir'itless,  con- 
tcmp'tible,  des'picable ;  of  little 
value,  hum'ble,  poor ;  sor'did,  mi'- 
serly,  penu'rious,  nig'gardly.  See 
Low,  Gross,  Contemptible,  Poor, 
Saving,  Sneaking,  Miserly,  Sorry. 

Mean— -liave  in  mind  or  view,  intend', 
pur'pose,  design',  con'template ; 
sig'nify,  in'dicate,  ex'press',  imply', 
import',  denote'.  See  Design,  De- 
note, Betoken. 

Mean'ing — significa'tion,  significance, 
im'port,  sense,  intend'ment,  inten'- 
tion,  tend'ency,  aim,  pur'pose.  See 
Intention,  Aim,  Sense. 

Means,  instrument  of  effecting  any 
purpose — in'come,  rev'enue,  resour^ 
ces,  sub'stance,  estate';  or'gan;  that 
offer,  expe'dient,  altern'ative,  re- 
source', me'dium ;  moy'en.  See 
Way,  Choice,  Medium. 

Mechan'ic — artisan',  ar'tist,  artificer, 
op'erative,  work'man,  journ'eyman. 

Med'jtate — See  Think. 

Me'dium— mid'dle,  mean;  medioc'rity, 
mod'erateness,  modera'tion,  tem'pe- 
rateness,  tem'perance.  See  Way, 
Means,  Mildness. 

Med'i.ey — mingled  and  confused  mass, 
mix'ture,  confu'sion,  mass,  hotch'- 
potch,  heteroge'neousness,  divers'- 
ity,  vari'ety,  miscel'lany. 

Meet — lit,  prepar'ed,  suit'able,  prop'er. 


qualified,  conve'nient,  adap'ted.  See 

Fit. 

Meet — come  together,  come  face  to 
face,  confront',  encoun'ter,  come  in 
con'tact,  join;  come  to,  find,  light 
on,  receive' ;  assem'ble,  con'gregate, 
collect',  concen'trate,  group,  mus'- 
ter,  imbod'y.  See  Call  together, 
Collection,  Crowd,  Find. 

Mel'ancholy — See  Sad,  Doleful. 

Memoir' — personal  history,  Ufe,  per- 
sonal narrative  or  chronicle,  his'tory, 
nar'rative,  narra'tion,  chron'icle, 
written  account,  register  of  facts, 
reci'tal.  See  Chronicle,  Story, 
History. 

Mer'cenary — ^that  may  be  hired  or 
sold,  ve'nal,  hire'ling,  hired,  pui-'- 
chased,  sold  ;  greedy  of  gain,  mean, 
selfish.     See  Mean. 

Mer'chandise  —  See  Goods,  Trade, 
Buy. 

Mer'cifui. — having  or  exercising  mer'- 
cy,  clem'ent,  compassi'onate,  hu- 
mane', ten'der,  le'nient,  benign', 
benig'nant,  indul'gent,  not  eru'el, 
pit'ilul.     See  Kind,  Mildness. 

Mer'cy — See  Grace. 

Mer'cy— grace  ;  benev'olence,  tend'er- 
ness,  mild'ness,  pit'y  or  compassi'on, 
or  clem'ency  exercised  towards  of- 
fenders; clem'ency,  len'ity,  len'iency, 
hunian'ity,  benig'nity,  compassi'on, 
pit'y.  (S'ee  Kindness,  Pity,  Mild- 
ness. 

Mer'ry— gay  and  noisy,  jo'vial,  exhil'- 
aratcd,  cheer'ful,  mirth'ful,  joy'ful, 
joy'ous,  spright'ly,  live'ly,  gay,  vi- 
va'cious,  blithe,  blithe'some,  joc'und, 
spor'tive,  fes'tive,  conviv'ial,  so'cial, 
so'ciable.  See  Convivial,  Lively, 
Glad,  Gay,  Jocular,  Cheerfulness. 

Mes'sage — verbal  or  written  notice 
sent,  er'rand,  missi'on,  commissi'on, 
em'bassy,  despatch',  communica'- 
tion,  man'date,  or'der.  See  Order, 
Command. 

Mild— See  Kind,  Merciful. 

Mild'ness  —  soft'ness,  gen'tleness, 
suav'ity,  placid'ity,  bland'ness, 
tend'erness,  mer'cy,  clem'ency ; 
mod'erateness.  See  Mercy,  Kind- 
ness, Peace,  Medium. 

Mim'ic  —  im'itator,  buflToon',  za'ny, 
mei-'ryan'drew,  jes'ter,  mount'ebank, 
fool.  See  Fool,  Blockhead,  Cox- 
comb, Imitate. 

Mind — See  Intellectual,  Thoughtful. 

Min'gle — See  Mix. 

Min'ister — chief  ser'vant,  a'gent,  of- 
ficer, oflici'al,  mag'istrate,  del'egate, 
ambass'ador,  en'voy ;  pas'tor.  Sec 
Clergyman,  Servant,  Assist. 

Mirth — social  mer'riment,  hilarity, 
noisy  gayety,  jol'lity,  jol'liness,  jo- 


MIS 


261 


NEE 


cose'ness,  jocular'ity,  jocund'ity, 
joc'undness,  festiv'ity,  jovial'ity, 
conviviality,  social'ity,  sociabil'ity ; 
joy,  glad'ness,  cheer'fulness.  iSee 
Cheerfulness,  Joy,  Pleasure,  Jest, 
Sport. 

Miscar'riage — fai'lure,  mishap';  ill 
con'duct,  evil  or  improper  beha'vior, 
misbeha'vior ;  abor'tion,  untimely 
birth.     See  Behavior,  Misdeed. 

Misdeed' — evil  deed,  wicked  action, 
fault,  transgressi'on,  tresspass,  of- 
fense', misbeha'vior,  crime.  See 
Miscarriage,  Fault,  Iniquity. 

Mi'sER — extremely  covetous  person, 
sordid  wretch,  avaricious  fellow, 
very  parsimonious  creature,  cur- 
mudg'eon,  nig'gard,  churl.  Sec 
Money. 

Mi'sERLY — very  covetous,  avarici'ous, 
sor'did,  nig'gardly,  nar'row,  parsi- 
mo'nious,  mean,churl'ish,  curmudg'- 
eonly.     See  Mean,  Narrow. 

Misfor'tune — ill-fortune,  ill-luck,  ad- 
vers'ity,  calam'ity,  disas'ter,  afflic'- 
tion,  distress',  mischance',  evil  or 
cross  ac'cident,  mishap',  misadven'- 
ture.     See  Trouble,  Fortune. 

Mistake' — er'ror,  miscdncep'tion,  mis- 
understand'ing-;  slip,  hallucina'tion, 
fault ;  ac'cident.  See  Fault,  Over; 
sight.  Deceive. 

Misuse' — ill-use,  use  ill  or  improperly, 
use  to  a  bad  purpose,  wrong,  in'jure  ; 
abuse',  treat  ill.     5'ee  Abuse,  Injure. 

Mix— »See  Medley. 

Mob — See  Crowd. 

Mock — See  Laugh  at. 

Mod'est — restrained  by  a  sense  of  pro- 
priety, not  forward  or  bold,  not  pre- 
sump'tuous  or  ar'rogant,  not  boast'- 
ful,  bash'ful,  diffident,  reserv'ed ; 
not  loose,  not  lewd,  chaste,  pure, 
ves'tal,  vir'tuous  ;  mod'erate,  not  ex- 
ces'sive  or  extreme',  not  extrav'a- 
gant.  See  Pure,  Chasteness,  Loose, 
Shameless. 

Moist — See  Soak. 

Mo'ment — sec'ond,  in'stant ;  import'- 
ance,  &c.  See  Importance,  Transi- 
tory. 

Mon'ey — coin,  stamped  metal,  gold, 
sil'ver,  cop'per,  cash ;  spe'cie,  bank 
notes  or  bills,  finance',  exchequ'er. 

Mo'rals — .See  Manners. 

Mor'tal — subject  to  death,  destined 
to  die  ;  dead'ly,  fa'tal,  causing  death, 
bringing  death  ;  hu'rnan,  terres'trial, 
earth'ly,  mun'dane ;  per'ishable, 
fleet'ing,  evanes'cent.  ^ee  Deadly, 
Transitory. 

Mount — See  Go. 

Mourn — See  Grieve. 

Mouth — See  Speech. 

Move— ASee  Go,  Stir.  ; 


Move — impel',  car'ry,  convey',  draw; 
excite',  aflect',  touch  pathetically, 
ag'itate,  rouse,  incite',  in'stigate, 
prompt,  stir,  act'uate,  urge,  per- 
suade', induce',  prevail  on.  See  In- 
duce, Animate,  Stir,  Shake,  Go, 
Awaken. 

Move  round — revolve',  circumvolve', 
turn,  circumgy'rate,  cir'culate ; 
wheel,  whirl,  twirl,  twist,  reel. 
See  Twist,  Surround. 

Much  too — excess',  exu'berance.  Se 
Excess,  Luxuriance. 

Mur'der— See  Kill. 

Mut'ual — See  Return  like  for  like. 

N. 

Na'ked — not  covered,  bare,  nude,  un- 
cov'ered,  uncloth'ed,  undress'ed  ;  un- 
arm'ed,  defense'less,  o'pen,  expo'sed; 
plain,  ev'ident,  undisguis'ed.  See 
Bare,  Open. 

Name — appella'tion,  appel'lative,  ti'tle, 
denomina'iion,  designa'tion ;  reputa'- 
tion,  repute',  char'acter,  cred'it,  es- 
tima'tion ;  renown',  fame,  hon'or, 
celeb'rity,  em'inence,  praise,  distinc'- 
tion;  remem'brance,  mem'ory;  au- 
thor'ity,  behalf,  part ;  appearance 
only,  sound  only,  not  reality.  See 
Fame,  Praise. 

Name — call,  give  name  to,  denom'- 
inate,  enti'tle,  char'acterize,  style, 
term,desig'nate,nom'inate.  See  Call. 

Nar'row — of  little  breadth,  not  wide 
or  broad,  strait,  confin'ed,  lim'ited, 
contraet'ed,  cov'etous,  not  lib'eral  or 
boun'tiful ;  close,  near,  ac'curate, 
scrut'inizing.    See  Miserly,  Limited. 

Nat'ural — implanted  by  nature,  in'- 
born,  in'nate,  ingen'erate,  in'bred; 
inhe'rent ;  na'tive,  indig'enous.  See 
Born. 

Nau'sea  —  sea-sick'ness,  sick'ness, 
qualm,  lo'thing,  disgust',  squeam'- 
ishness.     See  Disgust,  Sick. 

Near — See  Neighborhood,  Narrow. 

Nec'essary — that  must  be,  that  can- 
not be  otherwise,  essen'tial,  indis- 
pens'able,  req'uisite,  need'ful,  fit ; 
expe'dient,  desir'able ;  want'ed,  re- 
quir'ed ;  unavoid'able.  See  Fit, 
Constituent, 

Neces'sity — what  must  be;  irresisti- 
ble power,  compulsive  force  ;  want, 
need,  occa'sion,  require'ment,  indis- 
pens'ableness ;  extreme  in'digence, 
pinching  pov'erty,  pressing  need, 
distress',  ex'igency,  emei-'gency;  un- 
avoid'ableness,  inev'itableness.  See 
Destiny,  Poorness,  Want,  Occasion 
Trouble,  Obligation. 

Need — See  Necessity. 

Nee'dle — See  Sharp." 


NEG 


262 


OFF 


Neglect' — omiss'ion,  forbearance  to 
do,  inadvert'ence,  o'versight ;  neg'- 
ligence,  inatten'tion,  care'lessness, 
disregard',  remiss'ness,  indifference, 
reck'lessness,  ap'athy,  unconcern'. 
See  Oversight,  Apathy. 

Neglect'. — omit' ;  forbear  to  door  use ; 
slight,  contemn',  disregard',  not  to 
notice,     ^ee  Despise,  Shun. 

Nei'ghborhood — a  place  near,  vicin'- 
ity,  vic'inage,  proxim'ity,  adja'cency. 
See  Near,  Nigh. 

Nerve — See  Strong. 

Net — See  Snare. 

News — ti'dings,  recent  account,  fresh 
informa'tion,  intel'ligence. 

Nice — soft,  del'icate,  ten'der,  daint'y, 
sweet,  fine,  delici'ous ;  ac'curate,  ex- 
act', precise',  method'ical,  correct', 
partic'ular,  scrup'ulous,  distin'guish- 
ing.  See  Dainty,  Correct,  Squeam- 
ish, Luxury. 

N  iGii — See  Neighborhood. 

Night — .See  Darkness. 

No'uLE — See  Generous,  Great. 

Nobil'ity — noblesse',  no'blemen,  no'- 
bles,  aristoc'racy,  ol'igarchy,  bar'ons, 
patrici'ans,  lords,  peers,  grandees', 
op'timacy  ;  dig'nity,  gran'deur.  .See 
Grand,  Greatness,  Government. 

Noise— .iS'ee  Sound,  Jingle. 

Noise — sound,  mur'mur,  creak;  cry, 
out'cry,  clam'or,  vocifera'tion.  .See 
Cry,  Loud. 

Nomencla'ture — list  or  cat'alogue  of 
words,  vocab'ulary,  sched'ule,  &c. 
See  Dictionary,  Catalogue. 

No'ted. — set  down  in  writing  ;  observ'. 
ed,  no'ticed,  noto'rious  ;  remark'able 
conspic'uous,  eni'inent,  fa'mous,  eel' 
ebrated,  distin'guished,  renown'ed 
illus'trious,  extraor'dinary.  See  Fa 
mous. 

Not'ice — observe',  see,  regard',  at- 
tend', heed,  mind,  remark',  men'- 
tion,  mark,  note.  .S'ee  Mark,  Per- 
ceive, Hear. 

Nour'ish — nur'ture,  cher'ish,  fos'ter, 
support',  maintain', encour'age ;  ed'u- 
cate,  instruct'.    See  Support,  Foster. 

Nov'icE — .See  Ignorant. 

Numb — benum'bed,  deprived  of  sensa- 
tion, tor'pid,  chili,  mo'tionless,  stu'- 
pified. 

Num'ber — See  Count. 

0. 

Obe'dient — disposed  to  obey,  submis'- 
sive,  obse'quious,  compli'ant,  hum'- 
ble,  tract'able,  doc'ile,  dut'iful,  re- 
spect'ful.     See  Humble. 

Object' — oppose',  except  to,  gainsay', 
deny',  controvert',  dissent'.  .See  Op- 
pose, Gainsay,  Cavil,  Aim,  Refuse. 


Obliga'tion  —  du'ty ;  compul'sion, 
force,  coer'cion,  neces'sity.  .See 
Debt,  Force,  Necessity. 

Oblige' — ob'ligate,  engage',  con- 
strain', compel',  bind,  do  a  favour 
to,  fa'vour,  serve,  assist',  please, 
grat'ify.     .See  Force,  Please,  Assist. 

Oblig'ing  —  bind'ing,  constrain'ing, 
compel'ling ;  kind,  complaisant', 
cour'teous,  civ'il,  affable.  .See  Kind, 
Amiable,  Officious. 

Oblique' — .See  Crooked. 

Ob'stacle  ■ —  what  opposes,  what 
stands  in  the  way,  obstruc'tion, 
hin'derance,  let,  imped'iment.  .See 
Difficulty,  Hinderance,  Let. 

Ob'stinacy — fixedness  in  opinion  or 
resolution,  stub'bornness,  pertinac'- 
ity,  persist'ence,  persist'ency,  in- 
flexibil'ity,  con'tumacy,  perverse'- 
ness,  refract'oriness,  intract'ibleness, 
ob'duraleness,  ob'duracy. 

Ob'stinate — fixed  in  opinion  or  reso- 
lution, stub'born,  inflex'ible,  refract'- 
ory,  contuma'cious,  pertina'cious, 
perverse',  ob'durate,  unyield'ing, 
res'olute,  opin'iated,  head'strong, 
head'y.  .See  Crooked,  Unwilling^ 
Averse. 

Occa'sion  —  fal'ling,     hap'pening     or 

«  coming  to,  occur'rence,  cas'ualty, 
in'cident ;  opportun'ity,  conve'- 
nience,  favourable  time,  sea'son  or 
cir'cumstances ;  incident'al  need, 
cas'ual  ex'igency,  neces'sity,  need. 
.See  Cause,  Necessity,  Chance. 

Oc^cui'Y — take  possession  ;  keep  in 
possession,  possess',  hold  or  keep 
for  use  ;  take  up,  cov'er  or  fill ;  em- 
ploy', use  ;  maintain' ;  invest'.  .S'ee 
Keep,  Maintain,  Possession. 

Odd — not  even  or  equal ;  sin'gular, 
extraor'dinary,  strange,  eccen'tric, 
irreg'ular,  anom'alous,  partic'ular, 
uncum'mon;  fantas'tic,  fantas'tical, 
whim'sical,  com'ic,  com'ical,  droll, 
queer,  lu'dicrous,  fun'ny,  laugh'able, 
burlesque'.  See  Fanciful,  Amusing, 
Laughable,  Eccentric. 

Ode — .S'ee  Sing. 

Oefend' — displease',  make  angry,  vex, 
affi-ont',  insult',  mor'tify,  shock, 
wound ;  pain,  annoy',  in'jure  ;  trans- 
gress', tres'pass,  vi'olate.  .See  Dis- 
please, Aflront,  Injure. 

Offend'er — one  who  offends,  vi'ola- 
tor,  transgres'sor,  tres'passer,  crim'- 
inal,  malefact'or,  fel'on;  cul'prit, 
delin'quent,  default'er.     .See  Crime. 

Of'fer — bring  in  the  way,  bring  to  or 
before,  present',   proffer,  give,  be- 
stow',   exhib'it,   tend'er ;    sac'rifice, 
im'molate ;  bid,  propose'.    .See  Give 
Kill,  Bid. 

Of'fering — sac'rifice,  obla'tion ;   pre- 


OFF 


263 


OVE 


senta'tion,  tend'er;  a  burnt,  hol'o- 
caust. 

Of'fice — dut'y,  charge,  trust,  fuHc'- 
tion,  place,  post,  situa'tion,  sta'tion, 
rank,  bus'iness,  employ'ment,  occu- 
pa'tion,  a'gency.  See  State,  Situa- 
tion. 

Offici'ous — kind,  oblig'ing ;  exces- 
sively forward  in  kindness  ;  act'ive, 
bus'y  med'dling,  intermed'dling,  in- 
tru'sive,  impertinent,  impor'tunate. 
See  Obliging,  Active,  Impertinent, 

Off'sfring — child  or  children,  de- 
scend'ant  or  descend'ants,  prog'eny, 
young,  iss'ue ;  propaga'tion,  gene- 
ra'tion  ;  produc'tion.  See  Children, 
Issue,  Increase. 

Of'ten — oft,  fre'quently,  many  times, 
not  seldom,  not  rarely,  repeat'edly, 
con'stantly,  contin'ually. 

Oint'ment — See  Perfume. 

Old — advanced  far  in  years  or  life, 
a'ged ;  decay'ed,  not  new  or  fresh; 
an'cient,  antique',  old'en;  el'derly, 
se'nile ;  an'tiquated,  old-fashi'oned, 
ob'solete.     See  Ancient,  Ancestor. 

O'men — See  Foretell. 

One — See  Alone. 

On'set — rushing  or  setting  upon,  vio- 
lent attack,  attack',  charge,  assault', 
encoun'ter,  storm'ing.  See  Attack, 
Battle. 

O'PEN — See  Spread. 

O'fen  and  free — ingen'uous,  frank, 
fair,  cand'id,  sincere',  free  from  re- 
serve, disguise,  equivocation  or  dis- 
simulation, unreserv'ed,  undis- 
guis'ed,  undissem'bling,  art'Iess ; 
commu'nicative.  See  Free,  Fair, 
Art  without,  Clear. 

Opening  —  breach,  gap,  ap'erture, 
cleft,  rent,  crack,  crev'ice,  fis'sure, 
cran'ny,  chink,  slit,  chasm;  cav'ity, 
cave,  cav'ern,  grot'to,  den;  or'ifice, 
hole,  perfora'tion,  bore,  pore ;  av'e- 
nue,  pas'sage,  way,  en'trance,  dawn, 
first  appearance  or  visibleness.  See 
Gap,  Way. 

Opera'tion  —  work'ing,  proc'ess, 

a'gency,  ac'tion,  effect';  manipula'- 
tioii ;  move'ment.  See  Work,  Pro- 
ceeding, EiTect. 

Opin'ion — sen'timent,  ide'a,  no'tion, 
judg'ment,  settled  persua'sion.  See 
Thought,  Judgment,  Conceit. 

Oppose'  —  put  or  set  against,  act 
against,  resist',  withstand',  com'bat, 
oppugn',  gainsay',  con'trovert,  con- 
tradict', deny',  object'  to,  except' 
to.  >S'ee  Hinder,  Gainsay,  Object, 
Refuse. 

Op'posite — See  Cross,  Inimical. 

Ordain' — set,  set'tle,  estab'lish,  in'- 
stitute,  con'stitute,  appoint',  decree', 
or'der,  prescribe' ;  adjudge',  adju'di- 


cate.      See  Appoint,  Fix,  Destiny, 
Form. 

Or'der — regular  disposition  or  me- 
thodical arrangement,  regular'ity, 
rule,  mcth'od,  sys'tem,  settled 
mode  ;  rank,  degree',  class,  divisi'on, 
spe'cies  ;  se'ries,  successi'on,  conse- 
cu'tion,  consec'utiveness ;  religious 
fratern'ity ;  regular  government  or 
discipline.  See  Command,  Decree, 
Arrangement,  Order,  System,  Kind, 
Course,  Discipline,  Formality,  Mes- 
sage. 

Or'der — reg'ulate,  meth'odize,  put  in 
order,  sys'temize,  adjust',  dispose', 
digest',  class,  clas'sify,  range,  rank, 
arrange' ;  direct',  command'.  See 
Command,  Class. 

Or'der  put  out  of — disor'der,  break 
order,  derange',  confuse',  disar- 
range', disturb',  perplex',  confound', 
displace',  unset'tle,  ruffle,  discom- 
pose', interrupt';  change  the,  invert'; 
reverse'.  »S^ee  Unsettle,  Disfigure, 
Interrupt,  Confused. 

Or'derly — reg'ular,  method'ical,  sys- 
temat'ic ;  well  reg'ulated,  not  tu- 
mul'tuous ;  not  unru'ly,  peace'able. 
•See  Regular. 

Or'igin  —  first  existence,  orig'inal, 
commence'ment,  begin'ning,  rise, 
source,  first  cause,  foun'tainhead, 
descent';  grounds,  founda'tion, 
base,  ba'sis  ;  ru'diments,  el'ements  ; 
prim'itive,  et'ymon,  etymol'ogy. 
See  Begin,  Cause,  Rise. 

Out'rage — See  Affront. 

Out'ward — out'er,  extern'al,  exte'rior, 
extrin'sic,  adventiti'ous ;  exira'- 
neous  ;  in  theology,  carn'al,  flesh'ly, 
corpo'real,  not  spiritual.  See 
Abroad. 

Outweigh' — exceed  in  weight,  over- 
balance, prepond'erate ;  exceed  in 
value,  influence,  or  importance. 
See  Go. 

Overbear' — bear  down,  overpow'er, 
subdue',  oppress',  overwhelm',  sup- 
press'.    See  Conquer,  Overcome. 

Overcome' — con'quer,  van'quish,  sub- 
due', sub'jugate,  overpow'er,  sup- 
press' ;  surmount',  get  the  better  of. 
See  Beat,  Defeat,  Overbear. 

Overflow'-^  flow  over,  inun'date, 
cover  with  waters,  del'uge,  over- 
whelm', cov'er.  See  Flow,  Over- 
bear, Water. 

Overrule' — influence  or  control  by 
predominant  power,  dispense'  with, 
supersede',  annul',  reject'.  See  An- 
nul, Refuse. 

O'vERSiGHT — superintend'ence,  watch- 
ful care,  supervisi'on,  inspec'tion ; 
mistake',  overlook'ing,  omissi'on, 
er'ror     iiiadvert'ence,    inatten'tion, 


OWN 


264 


PLA 


slight,   ac'cident.     See  Care,   Mis- 
take, Neglect. 
Own — acknowledge,  avow',  confess', 
not  to  deny,  admit',  rec'ognizc.     See 
Recognize,  Profess,  Allow. 


P. 


See 


Pace — step,  gait,  stride  ;  am'ble 
Step. 

Pain — uneasy  sensation,  une'asincss, 
distress',  suffering ;  an'guish,  ag'o- 
ny,  tor'turc,  pang,  tor'inent ;  dis- 
qui'etude,  anxi'ety,  solic'itude,  grief, 
sor'row,  remorse',  compunc'iion ; 
pains,  labor,  work,  toil.  See  Grief, 
Trouble,  Bear,  Repentance,  Work. 

Paint — form  a  figure  or  likeness  in 
colors,  depict',  represent',  delin'eate, 
col'or,  besmear',  sketch,  describe'. 
See  Color,  Stain. 

Pal'ace — See  House. 

Pal'ate — See  Taste. 

Pale — white  or  whitish,  fair,  wan, 
cadav'erous,  pall'id,  ghasl'ly,  defi- 
cient in  color,  not  ruddy  ;  not  bright, 
not  shining,  dim.  See  Dull, 
Ghastly. 

Pal'pitate — beat  gently,  beat,  flut'- 
ter,  pant,  heave,  gasp.  See  Beat 
Flutter. 

Parch — See  Burn,  Hot. 

Par'don — See  Forgive. 

Part — ^por'tion,  piece, frag'ment, share, 
divisi'on,  sec'tion,spe'cies, sort, class, 
mem'ber;  concern',  in'terest ;  side, 
part'y,  fac'tion ;  purls,  qualities, 
pow'ers,fac'ulties,accom'plishments; 
quar'ters,  re'gions,  dis'tricts.  See 
Party,  Rate,  Interest,  District. 

Part— divide',par'cel,  sep'arate, break, 
sev'er,  disunite'.  See  Separate,  Cut 
off. 

Parti  c'ular — notgen'eral,individ'ual, 
distinct',  sin'gle,  minute';  speci'al, 
especi'al,  pecu'liar,  exclu'sive,  spe- 
cific, prin'cipal,  chief;  odd,  sin'gular. 
See  Correct,  Odd. 

Part'y — See  Company,  Faction,  Plot. 

Part'y — fac'tion,  clique,  set,  cabal', 
junt'o;  side,  com'pany.  See  Com- 
pany, Faction,  Plot. 

Pass — See  Go,  Way. 

Passed  or  Pierced  not  to  he — impass'- 
able,  impen'etrable,  imper'vious. 

Passi'onate — iras'cible,  chol'eric,  an'- 
gry,  ir'ritable,  hast'y,  impet'uous  ; 
highly  excited,  ve'hement,  warm ; 
an'imated.     See  Angry,  Hasty,  Hot. 

Pas'sive — suffering,  endu'ring,  pa'- 
tient,  resign'ed ;  submis'sive,  unre- 
sist'ing,  not  opposing,  quies'cent ; 
unmov'ed,  unprovok'ed.  See  Suffer- 
ance, Peaceable. 

Pat'xebn — See  Copy,  Example. 


Pause — make  a  short  stop,  stop,  ceas«, 
intermit',  delay',  wait,  forbear;  in 
uncertainty,  demur',  hes'itate,  delib'- 
erate,  wav'er,  fluct'uate.  .See  Delay, 
Waver. 

Pawn^ — See  Pledge. 

Pay — compensa'tion,  rec'ompense,  re- 
ward', remunera'tion,  equiv'alent, 
wa'ges,  sal'ary,  allow'ance,  sti'pend, 
hire.     See  Amends. 

Peace  —  qui'et,  tranquill'ity,  calm, 
calm'ness,  qui'etness,  ease,  repose', 
rest,  peace'fulness,  seren'ity,  still'- 
ness,  peace'ableness,  mild'ness.  See 
Quiet,  Mildness,  Concord,  Calm. 

Peace'able — tran'quil,  qui'et,  undis- 
turb'ed,  unag'itated,  calm,  serene', 
poace'ful,  mild,  still,  pacific.  See 
Calm,  Passive. 

Pecu'liar — See  Particular. 

Peer. — .See  Nobility,  Equal. 

Pee'visu — See  Fretful. 

Pen'alty — See  Fine. 

Pen'cil — .S'ee  Paint. 

Perceive' — .See  See. 

Perceive' — know  by  the  senses,  feel, 
see,  discern',  distin'guish,  know, 
understand',  no'tice, regard', observe'. 
See  Distinguish,  Notice,  Espy. 

Per'fect — bring  to  perfection,  com- 
plete', fin'ish,  con'summate,  fulfil', 
accom'plish,  achieve'.  See  Finish, 
Accomplish,  Bring  about. 

Perform'ancb — execu'tion,  comple'- 
tion,  do'ing,  ac'tion,  act,  deed,  thing 
done ;  compositi'on,  written  book ; 
of  some  note,  exploit,  achieve'ment, 
leat,  hero'ic  act,  deed  of  renown, 
great  or  noble  achievement.  .See 
Accomplishment,  Production,  Work, 
Thing  done. 

Per'fume — See  Smell. 

Per'ish — die,  lose  life,  expire  ;  with'er, 
iade,  decay',  waste  away,  pine.  .See 
Die,  Dead,  Wasting. 

Perflex' — See  Entangle,  Worry. 

Pest — plague,  pest'ilence,  epidem'ic, 
infec'tion,  bane,wor'rying,  nu'isance, 
annoy'ance.     See  Infection. 

PETiTf  ON  —  request',  suppjica'tion, 
pray'er,  suit,  entreat'y,  sohcita'tion. 
.S'ee  Entreaty,  Beg. 

Pile — ^Ve  Heap. 

Pi'ous — .S'ee  Godly. 

Pith — See  Strength. 

Pit'iable — exciting  pity,  pil'eous,pit'i- 
ful,  mis'erable,  dole'ful,woe'ful,  rue'- 
ful.     .S'ee  Doleful,  Unhappy. 

Pit'y — commisera'lion,  compassi'on, 
fel'low-suffering,  sym'pathy,  condo'- 
lence,  mei-'cy,  human'ity.  .See  Feel- 
ing, Mercy. 

Place — spot,  site,  posit i'on,  situa'tion, 
sta'tion ;  rank,  or'der ;  seat,  res'i 
dence,  man'sion;    office,  employ'* 


PLA 


265 


PRE 


ment;  cal'ling,  occupa'tion,  condi- 
tion; ground,  room, stead;  po/tion. 
See  Office,  Situation. 

Place— put,  set,  lay,  locate ^  posite', 
depos'it,  repos'it;  appoint',  induct', 
estab'lish,  fix;  invest',  lend',  ^'ee 
Order,  Fix,  Lay. 

Plague — See  Pest, 

Pla&ue — infest  with  disease,  &c. ; 
vex,  tease,  har'ass,  troub'le,  embar'- 
rass,  annoy',  molest',  torment',  tor'- 
ture,  tant'alize,  importune'.  See 
Worry,  Weary,  Importune. 

Plain — See  Clear. 

Plan — draught,  form  :  scheme,  proj'- 
ect,  design',  device',  contri'vance, 
strat'agem.  See  Design,  Invent, 
Plot. 

Pleas'ure — joy, delight',  gratifica'tion, 
lux'ury,  enjoy'ment,  com'fort,  delec- 
ta'tion,  agreeable  sensations  or  emo- 
tions ;  will,  choice,  pur'pose,  inten'- 
tion,  command';  fa'vor.  See  En- 
joyment, Gratitude,  Mirth,  Joy, 
Satisfaction,  Luxury,  Sport. 

Pleasure  one  given  to — volup'tuary, 
ep'icure,  sens'ualist.  See  Lux- 
ury. 

Pledge — pawn,  sure'ty,  host'age,  se- 
cur'ity,  mort'gage,  cau'tion.  See 
Security. 

Pledge — See  Answerable /or. 

Plent'y — .See  Enough. 

Plot — conspir'acy,  intrigue',  confed'e- 
racy,  combina'tion,  cabal',  junt'o, 
part'y  clique,  set,  coaliti'on  ;  device', 
machina'tion,  contri'vance,  scheme, 
strat'agem.  See  Design,  Contrive, 
Party,  Plan,  Combine. 

Plow— S-ee  Till. 

Plun'der  —  pil'lage,  rap'ine,  prey, 
boot'y,  spoil ;  ru'in,  rav'age,  waste. 
See  Rapacious,  Wsiste. 

Poi'soN — See  Deadly. 

Pol'ish — See  Beautify. 

Polite' — pol'ished,refin'ed,  well-bred', 
el'egant,  grace'ful ;  court'eous,  com- 
plaisant', oblig'ing,  civ'il,  urbane', 
affable,  genteel',  deferen'tial.  See 
Genteel,  Awkward,  Becoming. 

Polite'ness — polish  or  elegance  of 
manners,  gentil'ity,  good-breed'ing, 
good-man'ners,  refine'ment,  civil'ity, 
court'eousness,  cour'tesy,  urban'ity, 
affabil'ity,  complaisance',  obliging 
attentions.  See  Civility,  Atten- 
tion. 

Pomp — splendid  procession,  magnifi- 
cence, parade',  splend'or,  grand'eur, 
state.  See  Procession,  Show, 
Grand. 

Poor — need'y,     in'digent,    des'titute, 

neces'sitous,    distress'ed ;     bar'ren, 

mean,  jejune';  depress'ed,  low,  de- 

ject'ed;  in  spirit,  hum'ble,  cont^ite^ 

Z 


abased  in  one's  own  sight  by  a  flense 
of  guilt.  See  Bare,  Barren,  Mean, 
Sorry. 

Poor'ness  —  destitu'tion,  in'digence, 
pov'erty,  want,  need,  distress',  ne- 
ces'sity,  ex'igency  ;  mean'ness,  iow'- 
ness;  bar'renness,  steril'ity.  See 
Necessity,  Want. 

Pop'pY — See  Sleep. 

Pore — ^^e  Opening. 

Por'ter — See  Bear. 

Por'tion — See  Part. 

Pos'iTivE — set,  laid  down,  express'ed, 
direct',  explic'it ;  ab'solute,  real,  ex- 
press', per'emptory,  ar'bitrary,  dcs- 
pot'ic,  dogmat'ical,  con'fident.  See 
Actual,  Arbitrary,  Flat. 

Possession — oc'cupancy,  occupa'tion, 
ten'ure,  ten'ancy;  thing  possessed, 
land,  estate',  goods,  &c. ;  mad'ness, 
lu'nacy.  See  Occupy,  Goods,  Mad- 
ness. 

Pour — See  Melt,  Flow. 

Pow'er — abil'ity,  strength,  po'tency, 
force,  en'ergy,  capac'ity,  capability, 
pu'issance,  coWncy,  efficacy, effica'- 
ciousness,  effici'ency ;  in'fiuence; 
command',  rule,  sway,  author'ity, 
right  of  governing,  domin'ion,  domi— 
na'tion,  ascend'ancy;  ro7/aZ,  roy'alty, 
scep'tre,  crown.  See  Ability,  Force, 
Influence,  Dominion,  Gift. 

Pow'er  want  of — inabil'ity,  disability, 
im'potence,  im'potency,  weak'ness, 
incapac'ity,  inefficacy,  ineffici'ency, 
insuffici'ency,  inad'equacy,  incom'- 
petency,  imbecil'ity.  See  Weak- 
ness. 

Pow'erful — might'y,  po'tent,  strong, 
pu'issant,  for'cible,  effica'cious,  in- 
fluen'tial,  co'gent,  energet'ic,  ve'he- 
ment,  emphat'ic,  intense'.  See 
Effect  ^rorfttcmg", Prevailing,  Strong, 
Able,  Almighty. 

Praise — commenda'tion,  approba'tion, 
applause',  enco'mium,  eu'logy,  pane- 
gyr'ic.     See  Approbation,  Name. 

Praise — commend',approve', applaud', 
laud,  extol',  mag'nify,  glo'rify,  eu'lo- 
gise,  pan'egyrise,  do  honor  to.  See 
Great  make. 

Praise'worthy  —  deserving  praise, 
commend'able,  laud'able,  approv'ed. 

Prat'tle— 5ee  Talk. 

Pray — See  Beg,  Entreat,  Entreaty, 
Petition. 

Pre'cept — command',  rule,  doc'trine, 
max'im,  prin'ciple.  See  Command, 
Order. 

Pref'ace — introduc'tion,  pro'em,  pre- 
lim'inary,prel'ude.  See  Introductory, 
Introduce. 

Pres'ent — See  Gift,  Reward,  Give. 

Preserve' — See  Keep,  Free. 

Press — See  Embrace,  Force. 


PRE 


266 


PUS 


Press'ing — urging  with  force  or 
weight,  squeez'ing,  constrain'ing, 
crowd'ing,  embrac'ing,  distres'sing, 
for'cing;  ur'gent,impor'tunate, emer- 
gent.    See  Important,  Squeeze. 

Pretense' — false  appearance,  pretext', 
excuse',  delu'sion,  impos'ture.  See 
Color,  Defense,  Cloak. 

Pret'ty — See  Beautiful. 

Prevail'ixg — gaining  advantage,  su- 
periority or  victory,  having  effect, 
persuading,  succeed'ing ;  predom'i- 
nant,  prev'alent,  superior  in  power, 
effica'cious ;  most  general, epidem'ic, 
epidem'ical.     See  Powerful. 

Prevent' — go  before,  precede',  antic'- 
ipate  ;  hin'der,  obstruct',  intercept', 
impede',  ob'viate,  preclude'.  See 
Anticipate,  Go,  Hinder,  Inter- 
rupt. 

Prey — See  Plunder. 

Price — .See  Value,  Sell. 

Prick — See  Stir. 

Pride — inordinate  self-esteem,  self- 
conceit',  conceit',  ar'rogance,  haught'- 
iness,  hauteur',  presum'ption,  as- 
sum'ption,  in'solence,  van'ity ;  splen- 
did show,  ostenta'tion.  See  Conceit, 
Proud,  Show. 

Priest — See  Ecclesiastic. 

Prince — sov'ereign,  mon'arch,  po'ten- 
tate,  king,  em'peror,  chief,  ruler. 

Prior'ity  —  prece'dence,  pre-em'i- 
nence,  preference.  See  Going 
hefore. 

Pris'on  —  ^ee  Liberty  being  de- 
prived of. 

Pri'vate — .See  Secret. 

Priv'ilege — immun'ity,  exem'ption ; 
ben'efit,  advant'age,  fa'vor,  prerog'- 
ative,  right,  claim,  lib'erty.  .See 
Freedom,  Benefit. 

Proceed'ing  — proc'ess,  proce'dure, 
move'ment,  course,  prog'ress,  pro- 
gressi'on;  affair',  mat'ter,  concern', 
transac'tion,  suit,  meas'ure,  step. 
.See  Course,  Operation,  Go. 

Processi'on  —  cav'alcade,  tri'umph, 
ova'tion;  train,  ret'inue,  suite.  See 
Pomp,  Victory. 

Proclaim' — See  Publish. 

Produce' — See  Beget. 

Produc'tion — that  which  is  produced, 
prod'uce,  prod'uct ;  perform'ance, 
compositi'on,  work.  .See  Perform- 
ance, Offspring. 

Profess' — make  open  declaration  of, 
avow',  acknowledge,  declare',  as- 
sev'erate.     See  Declare,  Own. 

Prof'it — See  Gain. 

Prof'itable — yielding  or  bringing  pro- 
fit or  gain,  gain'ful,  lu'crative  ;  bene- 
fici'al,  use'ful,  advanta'geous.  ^ee 
Gain,  Use. 

Proj'ect— .See  Plan,  Design. 


Promis'cuous — min'gled,  mix'ed,  con- 
fu'sed,  undistin'guished,  indiscrim'i- 
nate,  com'mon.  6'eeMix,  Confused, 
Common. 

Prom'ise — ^binding  declaration,  assur'- 
ance,  guarantee',  engage'ment,  un- 
dertak'in».     See  Warrant. 

Proof — tri'al,  es'say,  exper'iment,test; 


demonstra't 


ion, convic 


tion,  satisfac'- 


tion ;  test'imony,  attesta'tion,  ev'i- 
dence,  certifica'tion;  firm'ness,  hard'- 
ness,  impenetrabil'ity.  .See  Evi- 
dence, Trial. 

Prop'erty — qual'ity,at'tribute;  wealth, 
possessi'ons,  parapherna'lia.  See 
Quality,  Goods,  Riches. 

Proph'esy — See  Foretell. 

Prorogue' — protract',  prolong',  defer', 
adjourn',  delay',  postpone'.  ^ee 
Delay. 

Pros'per — fa'vor,  render  successful; 
be  successful,  succeed';  grow,  in- 
crease', thrive,  make  gain.  See 
Gain,  Favor,  Increase,  Flourish, 
Happiness. 

Protect' — cov'er,  shield,  defend', 
guard,  preserve',  secure',  support', 
nar'bor,  shel'ter,  fos'ter,  cher'ish, 
coun'tenance,  pat'ronise,  encour'age, 
sanc'tion.  .See  Covering,  Defend, 
Harbor,  Foster,  Encourage. 

Protec'tion  vlncefor — asv'lum,  sanc'- 
tuary ;  shel'ter,  defense'  refuge,  re- 
treat'.    .See  Defense,  Security. 

Proud — having  inordinate  self-esteem, 
self-conceited,  conceit'ed,  vain,  ar'- 
rogant,  haught'y,  supercil'ious,  as- 
sum'ing,  in'solent;  dai^ing,  presump'- 
tuous  ;  grand,  loft'y,  splend'id,  mag- 
nificent ;  ostenta'tious.  .See  High, 
Grand,  Pride. 

Prove — try,  test ;  evince',  estab'lish, 
ascertain',  ver'ify,  demon'strate, 
man'ifest ;  cer'tify,  attest',  ev'idence. 
.See  Evidence,  Proof. 

Provide' — procure  beforehand,  get, 
furn'ish,  supply'.     See  Give. 

Pru'dent — See  Wise. 

Prune — See  Cut  off. 

Pry'ing — inspecting  closely,  inquis'i- 
tive,  scra'tinizing,  search'ing,  cu'- 
rious.     ^ee  Search. 

Pub'lic,  Pub'lish — See  Common. 

Pub'lish — make  known,  divulge',  dis- 
close', promul'gate,  proclaim',  dis- 
cov'er,  exposes  declare',  reveal', 
impart',  commu'nicate.  See  Disco- 
ver, Public,  Declare,  Spread,  Utter, 
Blaze. 

Puff— 5'ee  Swell. 

Pull — See  Draw,  Tear. 

Pun'ish — .See  Discipline,  Fine. 

Purge — See  Clean. 

Purse — See  Money. 

Push — See  Drive, 


PUT 


267 


REC 


Put — See  Place. 

Put    down — baffle,    repress',    crush, 

quell,    suppress',    subdue',    reduce', 

restrain';  degrade',  deprive',  depose'; 

confute',  si'ience.  (See  Baffle,  Check, 

Delay. 
Puz'zLE — perplex',  embar'rass,  put  to 

a  stand,  grav'el,  confound' ;  bewil'- 

der,  entan'gle.   ^ee  Cross,  Entangle, 

Worry. 

Q. 

Quack — em'piric,  char'latan,  mount'e- 
bank. 

Quake — See  Shake,  Fear. 

Qualifica'tion  —  endow'mcnt,  ac- 
quire'ment ;  legal  or  requisite  power; 
modifica'tion,  restric'tion,  limita'tion. 
See  Acconnplishment,  Endow. 

Qual'ify — fit  for,  furnish  with  ;  mod'- 
erate,  mod'ulate,  tem'per,  hu'mor, 
restrain',  lim'it,  mod'ify,  reg'ulate. 
See  Fit,  Bound. 

Qual'ity — .See  Property. 

Quar'rel — wran'gle, scold, petty  fight, 
scuffle,  dispute',  con'test,  conten'- 
tion,  brawl,  broil,  jar,  jan'gle,  alter- 
ca'tion,  tu'mult,  feud,'  fray,  afi'ray', 
va'riance,  difference,  disagree'ment, 
breach.  »See  DiflTerence,  Disagree- 
ment, Tumult,  Insurrection. 

Quar'relling — conten'tion,  dispute', 
disputa'tion,  cav'iling,  dis'cord,  dis- 
sen'sion,  strife,  fac'tion,  con'troversy, 
alterca'tion,  wran'gling,  debate',  va'- 
riance, difference,  disagree'ment. 
See  Difference,  Quarrel,  Faction. 

QuWtion — See  Ask,  kSearch. 

Quick — alive',  liv'ing ;  swift,  hast'y ; 
speed'y,  prompt, expediti'ous,  read'y; 
act'ive,  nim'ble,  agile,  brisk,  vig'or- 
ous,  live'ly,  viva'cious.  See  Hasty, 
Active,  Lively,  Ready,  Sharp. 

Quick'en — make  alive,  viv'ify,  revive', 
resus'citate;  has'ten,  accel'erate,  ex'- 
pedite,  despatch';  shar'pen,  stim'u- 
late,  incite' ;  cheer,  reinvig'orate. 
^See  Animate,  Cheer,  Hasten. 

Quick'ness — speed,  veloc'ity,  swift'- 
ness,  celer'ity,  fleet'ness,  rapid'ity, 
rap'idness,  nim'bleness,  brisk'ness, 
alert'ness  ;  expediti'on,  despatch' ; 
activ'ity,  prompt'ness,  agil'ity,  dex- 
ter'ity  ;  acute'ness,  keen  sensibility  ; 
sharp'ness,  pun'gency  ;  of  intellect, 
acute'ness,  sharp'ness,  sagac'ity, 
penetra'tion,  acu'men,  shrewd'ness. 
See  Briskness,  Sharpness,  Eager- 
ness. 

Qui'et — rest,  repose',  still'ness,  peace, 
ease,  tranquil'Iity,  calm,  qui'etness. 
.See  Peace,  Ease,  Still,  Silence, 
Subside. 

Quote — See  Adduce. 


R. 

Race — run'ning,  rapid  course  or  mo- 
tion, course,  prog'ress,  move'ment ; 
breed ;  lin'eage,  fam'ily,  house,  de- 
scent', stock,  dyn'asty,  genera'tion. 
See  Course,  House,  Breed,  Stock. 

Rage — violent  anger,  passi'on,  fu'ry, 
excite'ment,  extreme  violence  ;  en- 
thu'siasm ;  extreme  eagerness  or 
passion.  »See  Madness,  Anger, 
Boil. 

Raise — See  Lift. 

Ram'ble — rove,  wan'der,  stroll,  range, 
walk,  ride  or  sail  at  random.  See 
Excursion,  Stray,  Go,  Wander. 

Rank — See  Order. 

RArA'cious — given  to  plunder,  seizing 
by  force,  greedy  on  seizing,  rav'en- 
ous,  vora'cious,  greed'y,  devoui"'ing. 
^'ee  Plunder,  Greediness. 

Rare  —  uncom'mon,  not  frequent, 
scarce,  sin'gular,  choice,  prec'ious, 
unusually  excellent,  incom'parable, 
unique';  thin,  por'ous,  not  dense; 
nearly  raw,  imperfectly  roasted  or 
boiled.     .See  Uncommon,  Thin. 

Rash — See  P'oolhardy. 

Rasii'ness — temer'ity,  precip'itance, 
precip'itancy,  precipita'tion,  hast'i- 
ness.     .See  Hasty. 

Rate — propoi-'tion,  stand'ard,  ra'tio, 
quo'ta,  degree';  price,  amount'; 
tax,  sum.  .See  Tax,  Value,  Count, 
Part. 

Rave — .See  Madness. 

Raw — See  Rare. 

Ray — .See  Beam. 

Read — .SVe  Collect. 

Read'y — quick,  apt,  prompt,  not  hesi- 
tating; acute';  expert',  dex'trous ; 
prepar'ed,  fit'ted ;  wil'ling,  free, 
cheer'ful,  dispos'ed ;  being  at  the 
point,  near,  not  distant ;  e'asy,  fac'- 
,  ile,  opportune',  short.  See  Quick, 
Active,  Clever,  Free,  Sharp,  Brisk- 
ness. 

Re'asonable  —  rati'onal,  eq'uitable, 
just,  fair;  not  immod'erate,  mod'e- 
rate,  tol'erable,  not  exces'sive.  .See 
Fair,  Just. 

Rebel'lious — sediti'ous,  mu'tinous. 
.See  Tumultuous. 

Recall' — revoke',  repeal'.  .See  Call 
back. 

Recal'led,  Regain'ed  or  Rem'edied 
not  tobe — irrev'ocable,  irretriev'able, 
irrevers'ible,  irrecov'erable,  irrep'ar- 
able,  incur'able,  irreme'diable.  .See 
Call  back,  Recover. 

Receipt' — act  of  receiving, accep'tance, 
accepta'tion,  reccp'tion ;  discharge', 
acquit'tance ;  rec'ipe,pre'script.  pre- 
scrip'tion.     >See  Take,  Pay. 


REC 


268 


RUN 


Reck'on — count,  number,  compute', 
cal'culate,  es'timate;  esteem',  ac- 
count', repute'.     See  Count,  Pay. 

Rec'ognise — remem'ber,  no'tice,  recol- 
lect'.    See  Own,  Mark. 

Recov'er — get  or  obtain  what  was  lost, 
regain',  retrieve';  restore',  repair', 
recruit'.  See  Recalled  not  to  he, 
Redeem. 

Redeem' — purchase  back,  ran'som,  lib'- 
erate,  relieve',  res'cue,  affranch'ise, 
manumit',  recov'er,  deliver  from, 
save;  compens'ate,  make  amends 
for.     See  Free,  Buy,  Recover. 

Redress' — relief,  rem'edy,  deliverance 
from  wrong,  in'jury  or  oppression ; 
repara'tion.     See  Cure. 

Redund'ant — See  Abounding. 

Refer' — ^relate',  regard',  respect';  ap- 
peal', apply' ;  allude',  glance  at,  hint ; 
direct' ;  reduce'.  See  Relate,  Ap- 
peal, Hint,  Apply,  Consult. 

Refresh' — cool,  allay  heat ;  reinvig'o- 
rate,  give  new  strength  to,  revive', 
ren'ovate,  renew'.  See  Cool,  Ani- 
mate. 

Ref'uge — See  Protection. 

Refuse' — reject',  deny'  decline',  op- 
pose', repel',  rebufr,  object'.  See 
Object, Oppose, Overrule,  Remains. 

Regard' — See  Respect,  Interest. 

Reg'ular — See  Rule. 

Reg'ular — conformed  to  a  rule,  me- 
thod'ical,  systemat'ic,  or'derly,  ex- 
act', period'ical.  See  Orderly,  For- 
mal. 

Reign — See  Govern. 

Rejoice' — make  joyful,  gladden,  cx- 
hil'arate ;  exult',  joy ;  grat'ulate, 
congrat'ulate,  felic'itate.  See  Joy, 
Gladden. 

Relate' — tell,  recite',  rehearse',  re- 
peat', narrate',  recount',  recapit'u- 
late,  detail',  enum'erate ;  refer', 
concern',  respect',  regard',  apper- 
tain', in'terest,  affect'.  See  Tell, 
Explain,  Describe,  Refer. 

Rela'tionship  —  kin'dred,  rela'tion, 
alli'ance ;  affin'ity,  consanguin'ity. 
See  Kin,  Marriage. 

Religi'on — ^godliness,  pi'ety,  devo'- 
tion,  sanc'tity  ;  sys'tem  of  faith  and 
worship.     .See  Holiness. 

Remain' — See  Dwell. 

Remains' — that  which  is  left,  leav'ings, 
rasp'ings,  scrap'ings,  rel'ics,  rem'- 
nant,  remain'der,  res'idue,  refuse, 
sco'ria,  dross ;  dead  body,  corpse, 
car'cass.     See  Dregs. 

Remark' — ^no'tice,  observa'tion,  anno- 
ta'tion,  note,  com'ment,  com'men- 
tary.     See  Comment,  Explanation. 

Remem'ber — See  Recognize. 

Renown' — See  Fame. 

Repeat' — See  Seek. 


Repent'ance — sor'row,  pain,  grief, 
regret',  pen'itence,  contriti'on,  com- 
punc'tion,  remorse'.  .See  Pain, 
Grief. 

Report' — See  Fame. 

Reply'  smart  or  witty — repartee', 
retort'. 

Reproach'— cen'sure,  find  fault  with, 
chide,  reprove',  upbraid',  cast  in  the 
teeth,  scold,  rail,  brawl,  rate.  See 
Blame,  Abuse,  Disgrace,  Gibe. 

Respect'—- regard',  atten'tion,  defer- 
ence, considera'tion,  esteem',  esti- 
ma'tion,  hon'or ;  venera'tion,  rev'er- 
ence.     ^^ee  Honor,  Refer. 

Respect' — hold  in  respect  or  estima- 
tion, esteem',  val'ue,  regard',  relate 
to ;  ven'erate,  revere',  rev'erence. 
^ee  Refer,  Value,  Honor. 

Rest — Ser  Ceasing. 

Restor'ing  or  Return'ing  tlie  act  of— 
restora'tion,  renditi'on,  restitu'tion, 
retribu'tion.     .See  Amends. 

Return'  of  like  for  like — retalia'tion, 
requit'al,  reciproca'tion,  reciproc'ity, 
mutual'ity,  altema'tion.  .See  Each, 
Other. 

Reward'  —  remuncra'tion,  rec'om- 
pense,  compensa'tion,  requit'al,  sa- 
tisfac'tion,  amends',  guer'don ;  bribe; 
pun'ishment.  .See  Amends,  Satis- 
faction, Gift. 

Rich'es — ^wealth,  op'ulence,  affluence, 
possessi'ons,  mam'mon,  sub'stance. 
See  Possession,  Fortune. 

Rid'icule  —  contemptuous  laughter, 
derisi'on,  burlesque';  sat'ire,  i'rony, 
sar'casm.     See  Censure,  Laughable. 

Right — straight ;  just,  eq'uitable,  fair, 
hon'est ;  fit,  prop'er,  suit'able,  be- 
com'ing;  law'ful ;  true;  correct'; 
not  left.     .See  Fair,  Fit,  Correct. 

Rig'id — .See  Severe. 

Ring — ^ee  Surround,  Jingle. 

Rise — See  Go,  Issue,  Origin. 

Rite — See  Form. 

Riv'er — See  Water. 

Road — See  Way. 

Roll — See  Catalogue. 

Room — space,  com'pass,  extent',  place, 
stead;  apart'ment,  cham'ber.  .See 
Place. 

Room'y — spa'cious,  large,  wide,  capa'- 
cious.     See  Large,  Immense. 

Rot — pu'trefy,  corrupt',  decay'.  .See 
Corrupt. 

Rot'ten — pu'trid,  pu'trefied,  ca'rious, 
decay'ed,  corrupt' ;  unsound',  de- 
fect'ive,  treach'erous,  deceit'ful ; 
fet'id,  stink'ing,  ran'cid,  ill-smelling 
.See  Corrupt,  Deceitful. 

Rouse — .See  Stir. 

Rude — See  Barbarous,  Impertinent. 

Rule — .See  Precept,  Order,  Decree. 

Run — .See  Course. 


SAC 


269 


SHA 


S. 

Sa'cred — See  Holy. 

Sad — sor'rowful,  mel'ancholy,  mourn'- 
ful,  dull,  down'cast,  deject'ed,  de- 
press'ed,  cheei'^less,  dole'ful,  trist, 
gloom'y-  See  Dull,  Doleful,  Mourn, 
Cast  down. 

Safe — See  Sure. 

Salute' — saluta'tion,  greet'ing.  See 
Kiss- 

Same — ^ee  Equal,  One,  Individual. 

Sanc'tion — .See  Fix,  Ordain. 

Satisfac'tion — content'ment,  repose 
of  mind;  convic'tion;  pleas'ure,  gra- 
tifica'tion;  amends',  rec'ompense, 
compensa'tion,  indemnifica'tion, 
atone'ment ;  pay'ment,  discharge'. 
.See  Pleasure,  Amends,  Reward. 

Sat'isfy — suffice',  content',  grat'ify, 
please;  pay  to  content,  rec'ompense, 
indem'nify;  free  from  doubt,  sus- 
pense or  uncertainty ;  convince' ; 
pay,  discharge'.  See  Amends  make, 
Pay. 

Sau'cy— 5ee  Fretful. 

Save— 5'ce  Free,  Redeem. 

Sav'ing — preserv'ing,  spar'ing,  fru'gal, 
not  lav'ish,  econom'ical,  thrilt'y, 
parsimo'nious,  except'ing.  See 
Mean. 

Saw — .See  Cut. 

Say — See  Speech,  Tell,  Aphorism. 

Scale — >See  Climb. 

Scarce — See  Rare. 

Scar'city  —  scarce'ness,  defici'ency, 
pen'ury,  dearth,  fam'ine ;  rare'ness, 
ihfre'quency.     .See  Want. 

Scat'ter — See  Spread,  Dispel. 

Scent — See  Smell. 

Schol'ar — learn'er,  pu'pil,  disci'ple, 
ty'ro  ;  man  of  letters,  doct'or.  See 
Follower,  Master. 

Sci'ence — See  Knowledge. 

Scoff — See  Laugh  at,  Disdain. 

Scope — See  Aim. 

Scroll — See  Catalogue. 

Scrup'le — See  Doubt. 

Sculp'ture — See  Carve. 

Sea — o'cean,  main,  deep,  wave,  bil'- 
low,  surge.     See  Wave. 

Se'aman — se'afarer,  sail'or,  mar'iner, 
tar,  marine',  sea-sol'dier ;  sea-rob'- 
ber,  pi'rate,  sea-freeboot'er. 

Search. — seek'ing,  looking  for,  scrut^- 
iny,  investiga'tion,  inqui'ry,  exami- 
na'tion,  research',  rum'mage,  quest, 
inquest',  pursuit'.     See  Prying. 

Search — look  over  or  through,  ex- 
plore', rum'mage,  exam'ine,  scrut'i- 
nize,  inves'tigate,  inquire',  seek  for, 
probe,  pry.     .See  Look. 

Si/cRET  —  hid,  hid'den,  conceal'ed, 
clandes'tine,    unreveal'ed,     occult'. 


unseen',  priv'ate,  unknown',  se- 
clud'ed,  la'tent,  myste'rious,  mys'tic, 
See  Hide. 

Sect — See  Heretic. 

Secur'ity  —  protec'tion,  guard,  de- 
fen'se,  palla'dium,  guarantee',  fence, 
safe'ty,  cer'tainty ,  depos'it,  pledge, 
mort'gage.  See  Guard,  Sure,  Pro- 
tection, Pledge. 

Sed'iment — See  Dregs. 

See — .See  Look. 

Seek — See  Look. 

Seize — .See  Take,  Catching. 

Sell — ^'ee  Buy,  Merchandise,  Trade. 

Send — throw,  cast,  thrust,  impel', 
drive,  cause  to  go  or  pass,  commis- 
si'on ;  away,  dismiss',  discard',  dis- 
charge', despatch',  cause  to  depart ; 
forth  or  out,  produce',  put  or  bring 
forth,  emit',  exhale';  o/i  a  special 
commission,  depute',  del'egale.  See 
Cast,  Throw. 

SexVse — sensa'tion,  percep'tion,  appre- 
hen'sion,  discern'ment,  judg'ment, 
fac'ulty,  in'tellect,  re'ason,  under- 
stand'ing ;  con'sciousness,  convic'- 
tion; mean'ing,  im'port,  significa'- 
tion.  See  Feeling,  Judgment,  Un- 
derstanding, Meaning. 

Sep'arate — divided  from,  disjoin'ed, 
disconnect'ed,  unconnect'ed,  not 
united,  distinct',  different,  detach'ed, 
disunit'ed,  apart',  asund'er.  See  Part, 
Unlike,  Individual. 

Sep'arate — disunite',  divide',  sev'er, 
part,  sund'er,  disconnect',  detach', 
disjoin',  disengage'.  .See  Part,  Cut 
off,  Distinguish,  Interrupt. 

Serene' — See  Calm. 

Ser'mon — See  Speech,  Dissertation. 

Serv'ant — ^ee  Minister. 

Serv'ant — one  who  serves,  domes'tic, 
me'nial,  drudge ;  help,  assist'ant ; 
in  Scripture,  slave,  bond'man,  one 
used  as  an  instrument.  See  Minis- 
ter, Inferior,  Instrument. 

Set — See  Fix,  Appoint. 

Set  apart' — ded'icate,  devote';  con'se- 
crate,  hal'low,  sanc'tify.  .See  Ap- 
ply. 

Set'tle — make  permanent,  fix,  estab'- 
lish,  determ'ine,  corrob'orate,  con- 
firm' ;  mar'ry ;  adjust',  compose', 
tran'quillize ;  reg'ulate,  arrange'; 
col'onize ;  liq'uidate,  balance  or  pay. 
.See  Fix,  Found,  Still,  Pay. 

Severe' — rig'id,  harsh,  stern,  austere', 
not  mild  or  indulgent,  strict,  hard, 
rig'orous;  grave,  so'ber,  sedate'; 
afflic'tive,  distress'ing,  sharp,  vi'o- 
lent ;  bi'ting,  extreme' ;  exact',  crit'- 
ical,  nice.  See  Rigid,  Sharp,  Diffi- 
cult, Grave. 

Shade — .See  Darkness,  Dull. 

Shake  —  ag'itate,     move,     trem'ble 
z2 


SHA 


270 


SLI 


shud'der,  shiv'er,  quiv'er,  quake, 
tol'ter.     See  Trembling,  Move. 

Shame — See  Disgrace. 

Siiame'ful — what  brings  shame  or  dis- 
grace, scand'alous,  disgrace'ful,  in'- 
tamous,  oppro'brious,  ignomin'ious, 
injurious  to  reputation.  See  Dis- 
grace. 

Shame'less — destitute  of  shame,  want- 
ing modesty,  im'pudent,  bra'zen- 
laced,  immod'est,  auda'cious,  insen- 
sible to  disgrace;  inde'eent,  indeli- 
cate.    See  Impudence,  Modest. 

Shape — See  Form. 

Snare— 5*66  Part. 

Sharp — keen,  acute',  not  blunt,  not 
obtuse ;  discern'ing,  pen'etrating, 
saga'eious,  shrewd,  quick,  wit'ty, 
inge'nious ;  sour,  ac'id ,  pier'cing, 
shrill ;  severe',  harsh,  rig'id,  cru'el, 
bit'ing,  sarcast'ic,taunt'ing,satir'ical; 
fierce,  ar'dent,  fi'ery,  vi'olent ;  keen, 
severe',  pun'gent,  pain'ful,  prick'ing, 
piq'uant.  See  Keen,  Quick,  Active, 
Severe,  Ready. 

Sharp'ness — keen'ness,  acid'ity,  sour'- 
ness,  ac'rimony,  pun'gency,  pain'- 
fulness ;  acute'ness,  penetra'tion, 
fehrewd'ness,  sagac'ity.discern'ment, 
quick'ness,  ingenu'ity ;  keen'ness, 
edge,  sever'ity.  See  Sourness, 
Quickness,  Judgment,  Edge. 

Shield — See  Covering. 

Shift — change,  turn'ing;  expe'dient, 
refuge,  resource',  altern'ative;  fraud, 
art'ihce,  chicane',  eva'sion,  sub'ter- 
fuge,  trick,  turn.     See  Cheat,  Trick. 

Shine — See  Light. 

Shine — emit  rays  of  light,  ra'diate, 
give  light,  beam,  glit'ter,  corus'cate, 
glis'ten,  gleam,  glare,  spark'le.  See 
Gleam,  Blaze,  Bright. 

Shoot — See  Sprout,  Bud. 

Shore — See  Brink,  Edge. 

Shor'ter  made — shor'tened,  abridg'ed, 
abbre'viated,  epit'omized,  condens'- 
ed,  contract'cd,  curtail'ed,  les'sened, 
dimin'ished.    See  Brief,  Abridgment. 

Shout— .See  Call. 

Show — spect'acle,  exhibiti'on,  sight, 
represcnta'tion;  ostenta'tion,  parade', 
display',  array',  pomp;  appear'ance, 
sem'blance,  seem'ing,  spe'ciousness, 
plausibil'ity.  See  romp,  Appear- 
ance, Color. 

Snow — exhib'it,  present',  display'; 
make  to  know,  direct',  point  out,  in'- 
dicate,  man'ifest,  prove,  inform',  in- 
struct', teach,  explain';  disclose', 
discov'er ,  bestow',  confer',  afford'. 
See  Instruct,  Discover,  Declare, 
Direction. 

Show'y — making  a  great  show,  osten- 
ta'tious,  splend'id,  fine,  gay,  gaud'y, 
glar'ing,      pomp'ous,      sump'tuous, 


grand,   magnificent,   state'ly.     See 

Gay,  Grand,  Vain. 
Shud'der — See  Shake,  Fear. 
Shuf'fle — prevar'icate,      equiv'ocate, 

evade',    quib'ble,    cav'il,    sophis'ti- 

cate. 
Shun — avoid',  keep  clear  of,  eschew'; 

evade',     escape',    elude';     decline', 

neglect'.     See  Neglect. 
Shut — See  Close,  Surround. 
Shy — fearful  of  near  approach,   coy, 

reserv'ed,   not    familiar ;    cau'tious, 

war'y,  care'ful;  suspici'ous,  jeal'ous. 

See  Careful,  Jealousy. 
Sick — sick'ly,  ill,  diseas'ed,  mor'bid  ; 

disgust'ed.     See  Illness,  Invalid. 
Side — See  Edge. 
Sift — See  Separate,  Judge. 
Sight — See  See,  Look. 
Sign — See  Mark. 
Si'lence — taciturn'ity;still'ness,calm'- 

ness,   qui'et,   calm,   repose',  cessa'- 

tion ;    dum'bness,    mute'ness.     See 

Calm,  Quiet,  Still. 
Si'lent — See  Calm,  Dumb. 
Sil'ver — See  Money. 
Sim'ple — See  Bare. 
Sin — See  Wicked,  Crime,  Violation, 

Debt,  Depravity. 
Sincere' — real,   unfeign'ed,    gen'uine, 

true,   hon'est,   undissem'bling,   up'- 

right,uncorrupt';  unvarn'ished, plain; 

frank.     See  Genuine,  Honesty. 
Sin'gle — See  Alone,  Particular. 
Situa'tion — positi'on,  seat,  loca'tion, 

site,  state,  conditi'on,  predic'ament, 

plight,    case;     place,    office.      See 

Place,  Condition,  State,  Office. 
Size — bulk,      big'ness,      mag^nitude, 

freat'ness,    extent'.      See   Bigness, 
'atness.  Greatness. 
Skill — See  Ability. 
Skin — See  Flay. 

Slack'en — slack,  make  less  tense, 
tight  or  severe,  relax',  remit';  mit'i- 

ffate,  dimin'ish,  abate',  low'er,  re- 
ieve',  unbend'.     See  Lessen,  Lower. 

Slan'der  —  defama'tion,  detrac'tion, 
scand'al,  cal'umny,  backbit'ing,  as- 
per'sion;  disgrace',  reproach',  aisre- 
puta'tion,  ill'name.  See  Disgrace, 
Contumely,  Asperse. 

Sla  u  ght'er— mas'sacre ,  carn'age ,  but'- 
chery,mur'dering.  S'ee  Destruction, 
Kill. 

Slave — See  Liberty  being  deprived  of. 

Sleep. — See  Doze. 

Sleep'y — drow'sy,  lethar'gic,  inclined 
to  sleep  ;  causing  or  inducing  sleep, 
soporific,  soporiferous,  narcot'ic, 
o'piate,  dor'mitive,  somnific,  som- 
niferous, an'odyne,  sed'ative,  com- 
pos'ing.     See  Dose. 

Slen'der — See  Thin. 

Slip — See  Deceive,  Mistake. 


SLO 


271 


STA 


Slow — ^tard'y,  dil'atory,  slug'gish,  te'- 
dious.    See  Lazy,  Dull. 

Sly' — cun'ning,  deceit'ful,  art'ful,  in- 
sid'ious,  craft'y,  wi'ly,  circumvent'- 
ive,  sub'tle,  sub'tile.  See  Cunning, 
Deceitful. 

Smell — .See  Sweet-smelling. 

Smooth — See  Soft,  Beautify. 

Snake — See  Serpent. 

Snare — See  Entangle. 

Snarl'ing — growl'ing,  grum'bling  an- 
grily, cyn'ical,  snap'pish,  wasp'ish. 

Snatch — .See  Seize. 

Sneak'ing — creeping  away  slily, steal- 
ing away  ;  crouch'ing,  cring'ing,  ser'- 
vile,  obse'quious,  mean,  pit'iful; 
meanly  parsimo'nious,  cov'etous, 
nig'gardly.     See  Mean,  Miserly. 

Soak — steep,  imbrue',  mac'erate,  im- 
bue', wet,  mois'ten,  drench. 

So'ber — tem'perate;  stead'y,  se'rious, 
sol'emn,  grave.  >See  Abstaining, 
Grave. 

Soft  —  easily  yielding  to  pressure, 
easily  to  be  bent  or  led,  flex'ible, 
sup'ple,  lithe,  lim'ber,  flac'cid,  pli'- 
ant,  yield'ing,  duct'ile,  pli'able,  com- 
pli'ant,  tract'able,  doc'ile;  mal'Ieable; 
gen'tle,  mild,  meek, .  kind,  civ'il ; 
smooth,  flow'ing;  e'asy,  qui'et. 
See  Kind,  Dainty,  Allay,  Ease, 
Weak. 

Soil — See  Stain. 

Sole — .See  Alone. 

Sol'emn — See  Grave. 

Sol'id — hard,  firm,  compact',  sta'ble, 
strong,  mas'sive ;  real,  substan'tial, 
sound,  val'id,  true,  just;  entire', 
whole.     .See  Firm,  Strong,  Thick. 

Sol'itary  —  living  alone,  des'olate. 
See  Alone,  Desolate,  Lonely. 

Soph'istry— ^fallacious  reasonmg,  chi- 
cane', chica'nery,  soph'ism,  fal'lacy. 
See  Falsehood. 

Sor'ry — griev'ed,  pain'ed,  afflict'ed, 
affect'ed,  hurt,  mort'ified,  vex'ed, 
chagrin'ed;  poor,  mean,  vile,  worth'- 
less.     See  Mean,  Poor,  Grieve. 

Sort — See  Kind,  Character. 

Soul — 5'ee  Spirit,  Mind. 

Sound — See  Jfingle,  Bound  back. 

Sound — See  Whole. 

Sour — See  Sharp. 

Sour'ness — acid'ity,  ac'idness,  tart'- 
ness,  sharp'ness  ;  of  manner,  asper'- 
ity,  harsh'ness,  ac'rimony.  »See 
Sharpness. 

Source — .See  Origin. 

Spar'ing — See  Saving. 

Speak— See  Tell. 

Speak  to — accost',  address' ;  with,  talk, 
converse',  discourse',  commune'.  See 
Talk,  Utter,  Unspeakable. 

Speech — lan'guage;  ora'tion,philip'pic, 
harangue',  address', discourse' ;  sol'e- 


cism.  See  Language,  Speech,  Talk, 
Interview. 

Spend — lay  out,  dispose  of,  part  with  • 
expend',  consume',  waste,  squan'der,. 
exhaust^,  drain;  pass;  har'ass,  fa- 
tigue'.    .See  Expensive,  Waste. 

Spir'it — See  Life,  Lively,  Active. 

Spir'itual — immate'rial,  incorpo'real ; 
men'tal,  intellect'ual ;  sa'cred,  eccle- 
siast'ical ;  ethe'real,  ghost'ly  ;  god'ly, 
ho'ly.  See  Intellectual,  Godly,  Holy, 

Spite — ^ha'tred,  spleen,  ran'cor,  mal'- 
ice,  malig'nity,  malev'olence,  gall ; 

trudge,  pique.  .See  Malice,  Hatred, 
Inmity,  Envy. 

Spleen — See  Spite. 

Spoil — Plunder. 

Spoke — See  Beam. 

Sport — what  diverts  and  makes  merry, 
play,  game,  diver'sion,  fun,  drol'lery, 
frol'ic,  wag'gery,  wag'gishness ;  pas'- 
time,  recrea'tion ;  amuse'ment,  en- 
tertain'ment ;  mock,  mock'ery,  con- 
temptuous mirth ;  diversion  of  the 
field,  as  fowl'ing,  hunt'ing,  fish'ing. 
See  Mirth,  Jest,  Frolic,  Pleasure, 
Amusing,  Lively. 

Spot — See  Stain,  Blemish,  Blameless. 

Spread  abroad — scat'ter,  disperse',  dis- 
trib'ute,  diffuse', dispense',  cir'culate, 
prop'agate,  divulge',  pub'lish,  dis- 
sem'inate ;  out,  open,  expand',  un- 
fold', unfurl'.  See  Dispel,  Publish, 
Open,  Lay,  Swell,  Unfold. 

Spring — See  Issue. 

Sprout — See  Bud. 

Spur — See  Stir. 

Spu'rious — not  genuine,  coun'terfeit, 
supposititi'ous,  false,  fictiti'ous,  de- 
ceit'ful, adul'terate ;  illegit'imate, 
bast'ard.  .See  Genuine  not.  Bastard, 
Vain,  Law. 

Spurn — See  Despise. 

Squeam'ish  —  fastid'ious,  over-nice', 
over-scrup'ulous.     See  Nice. 

Squeeze  —  press,  gripe  ;  oppress', 
har'ass,  crush ;  hug,  embrace 
closely ;  out,  extort',  express',  ex- 
tract'.    .See  Press,  Compress. 

Sta'ble — 5'ee  Strong. 

Stag'ger — walk  unsteadily,  reel,  tot'- 
ter,  vac'illate ;  fail ;  hesitate.  See 
Doubt,  Wave,  Stammer. 

Stain  —  discol'or,  mac'ulate,  blot, 
spot,  foul,  soil,  pollute',  blem'ish, 
sul'ly,  tarn'ish,  taint;  dye,  tinge. 
See  Blot,  Blemish,  Corrupt,  Dis- 
grace, Color. 

Stain  withoxit — immac'ulate,  spot'less, 
pure,  untaint'ed,  in'nocent,  unstain'- 
ed,  unblem'ished,  unpoUut'ed,  ir- 
reproach'able,  unsul'lied,  untarn'- 
ished.     See  Harmless,  Disgrace. 

Stam'mer — stut'ter,  fal'ter,  hesitate  in 
speaking.     .See  Stagger. 


STA 


272 


SYS 


Stamp — Character.    See  Mark. 

Stand — ^ee  Stay. 

State — in  life,  conditi'on,  cir'cum- 
stances,  situa'tion,  sta'tion ;  political 
body,  or  body  politic,  body  of  men ; 
rank,  post,  degree',  quality,  dig'nity, 
gran'deur.  See  Condition,  Situa- 
tion, Order,  Grand. 

Stat'ue — See  Stand. 

Stay — remain',  contin'ue,  abide';  en- 
dure', last;  wait,  attend';  rest, 
rely',  confide  in,  trust ;  stop,  re- 
strain', withhold',  delay',  obstruct', 
hin'der.  See  Abide,  Dwell,  Delay, 
Hinder. 

Step — See  Go,  Pace,  Mark. 

Stick— 6'ee  Follower,  Attachment. 

Stiff — See  Formal. 

Still — stop,  check,  restrain',  calm, 
allay',  assuage',  lull,  pac'ify,  com- 
pose', appease',  qui'et ;  si'lence, 
suppress',  subdue'.  See  Settle, 
Calm,  Ease,  Peace,  Allay,  Silence. 

Stink — See  Rotten. 

Stir — move,  ag'itate ;  up,  incite',  in'- 
stigate,  prompt,  excite',  raise,  an'i- 
mate,  stim'ulate,  provoke',  rouse, 
begin',  quick'en,  enli'ven,  disturb'. 
See  Move,  Animate,  Awaken,  Agi- 
tation, Anger. 

Stock — stem,  bod'y ;  fam'ily,  lin'eage; 
fund,  cap'ital,  store,  mag'azine,  sup- 
ply', accumula'tion,  hoard,  pro- 
visi'on ;  live  stock,  as  cattle  or 
sheep.  See  Body,  House,  Race, 
Goods,  Lay. 

Stop — See  Hinder. 

Store — See  Stock. 

Sto'ry — tale,  narra'tion,  nar'rative, 
memoir',  his'tory,  recit'al,  rela'tion  ; 
fic'tion,  fa'blc  ;  m'cident,  an'ecdote  ; 
floor,  loft.  See  Memoir,  History, 
Chronicle,  Falsehood. 

Strange — See  Odd,  Outward. 

Strai-'agem — ^ee  Plan,  Trick. 

Stray — wan'der,  de'viate,  err,  swerve, 
rove,ram'ble.    See  Ramble,  Wander. 

Stream — cur'rent,  course,  tide  ;  riv'er, 
riv'ulet,  brook,  stream'let,  rill;  drift. 
See  Course. 

Strength — See  Strong,  Power. 

Strength'en — make  strong  or  strong- 
er, for'tify,  invig'orate,  an'imate,  en- 
cour'age ;  enforce';  estab'lish,  con- 
firm', corroborate.  See  Encourage, 
Animate,  Strong. 

Strict — See  Severe. 

Strife — See  Quarrel. 

Strike — See  Beat. 

Strong — pow'erful,  vig'orous,  robust', 
stout,  sturd'y,  hard'y,  firm,  sol'id, 
sin'ewy,  mus'cular,  a'ble  ;  might'y, 
po'tent,  co'gent,  for'cible,  effica'- 
cious  ;  ai-'dent,  e'ager,  zeal'ous  ;  vi'- 
olent,  ve'hement,  earn'est :    bright, 


I  glar'ing,  viv'id.  See  Powerful, 
Firm,  Solid,  Able,  Lusty,  Bright, 

'      Zealous. 

Stud'y — See  Think,  Attention. 
Srrug'gle — See  Unwilling. 
Stup'id — See  Blockhead. 
Sub'ject — placed    or    situate    under ; 

I      expos'ed,  li'able,  obnox'ious  ;  prone, 

I      dispos'ed.     See  Accountable. 
Subside' — shik  or  fall  to  the  bottom, 

:      set'tle :    abate',   intermit^,   assuage', 

j      allay',  become  tranquil.     See  Calm, 

!      Ease,  Quiet,  Settle. 
Success' — See  Prosper,  Lucky. 
Suc'kle — See  Nourish. 
Sud'den — without  notice,  abrupt',  un- 
expect'ed,   unlooked   for,   unantic'i- 
pated  ;  emer'gent.     See  Abrupt. 

Suf'fer — undergo',  feel  or  bear  pain, 
endure',  support',  sustain';  allow', 
tol'erate,  permit'.  See  Support, 
Allow. 

Suf'ferance  —  bear'ing,  endur'ance, 
pa'tience,  modera'tion ;  tolera'tion, 
permissi'on,  suffering,  allow'ance. 
See  Bear,  Suffer,  Allow,  Passive. 

Suit'able — fit'ting,  accord'ant,  agrec'- 
able,  conform'able,  adapt'ed,  con- 
ye'nient,  prop'er,  befit'ting,  becom'- 
ing,  ad'equate.  See  Agreeable, 
Becoming,  Fit. 

Superfici'al — being  on  the  surface  ; 
shal'low,  flim'sy,  not  deep  or  pro- 
found, slight,  cur'sory,  de'sultory. 

Support' — bear,  sustain',uphold',stay, 
prop,  sec'ond,  for'ward,  assist', coun'- 
tenance,  fa'vor,  pat'ronize,  promote', 
encour'age,  nur'ture,  nour'ish,  cher'- 
ish,  fos'ter;  maintain',  protect', 
shield,  defend';  ver'ify,  make  good, 
substan'tiate,  vin'dicate.  .See  Bear, 
Suffer,  Stay,  Assist,  Favor,  En- 
courage, IMourish,  Foster,  Protect. 

Sure — cer'tain,  unfail'ing,  infal'lible, 
indub'iiable  ;  safe,  secure',  firm.  See 
Certain,  Doubted  7iot  to  be,  Firm, 
Security. 

Surround' — encom'pass,  com'pass,en- 
vi'ron,  inclose  on  all  sides  ;  inclose', 
encir'cle,  invest',  besiege'. 

Survey' — See  Look. 

Swal'low  up — take  into  the  stomach ; 
engulf,  absorb',  engross',  engage 
wholly  ;  imbibe',  exhausf ,  consume', 
devoui''.     See  Engross. 

Sweet — See  Amiable. 

Sweet-smel'ling — odoriferous,  o'dor- 
ous,  fra'grant,  perfum'ed,  sweet- 
scent'ed,  ambro'sial. 

Swell  out — dilate',  distend',  expand', 
extend'.     See  Lay,  Spread 

Swift — See  Quick. 

Swing — See  Stagger. 

Sys'tem — meth'od,  or'der,  mode,  man'- 
ner.    .See  Manner,  Order,Formality. 


TAK 


273 


TRI 


Take — ^receive',  accept' ;  from,  deprive 
of,  deduct',  subtract';  detract',  der'- 
ogate  ;  to  or  'U'pon  one's  self,  appro'- 
priate,  assume',  adopt',  undertake'; 
ar'rogate,  usurp'.  See  Seize,  Em- 
brace, Catching. 

Tal'ent — See  Ability. 

Talk — See  Speak. 

Talk — converse',  speak,  confer',  dis- 
course', commune',  hold  intercourse, 
chat,  confab'ulate.     See  Speak. 

Talk — con'verse,  conversa'tion,  col'- 
loquy,  di'alogue,  discourse',  con'fer- 
ence,  confabula'tion,  chat.  See 
Speech,  Hearsay. 

Talk'ative — speaking  much,  loqua'- 
cious,  gar'rulous. 

Tame — See  Overcome. 

Tart — See  Sour. 

Taste — gusta'tion,  sa'vor,  rel'ish,  fla'- 
vor,  pal'ate ;  judg'ment,  ge'nius, 
discern'ment,  percep'tion,  sensibil'- 
ity.     See  Palate,  Flat,  Judgment. 

Tax — im'post,  trib'ute,  dut'y,  contri- 
bu'tion,  cus'tom,  toll,  rate,  sum  im- 
posed, assess'ment;  bur'den;  charge, 
cen'sure ;  task.    .See  Custom,  Rate. 

Teach — See  Instruct. 

Tease — See  Trouble,  Incommode. 

Tell — .See  Relate,  Declare. 

Tem'per — See  Abstaining,  Cool,  Cross, 
Ill-tempered,  Sourness,  Qualify. 

Tempt — allure',  entice',  attract',  so- 
lic'it,  incite',  provoke',  decoy',  se- 
duce', invei'gle,  coax,  persuade', 
iliduce',  draw ;  in  Scripture,  try, 
prove,  put  to  trial  for  proof.  .See 
Allure,  Induce,  Lead,  Try. 

Tend — See  Lean. 

Ter'rify — ^fright'en,  appal',  alarm', 
intim'idate,  dismay'.  .See  Fright, 
Fear. 

Test — crite'rion ;  stand'ard ;  tri'al.  See 
Trial. 

Thick — dense,  not  thin,  compact', 
close,  sol'id ;  gross,  coarse  ;  tur'bid, 
mud'dy,  fec'ulent ;  inspis'sated  ;  fre'- 
quent ;  make  thick,  incras'sate  ;  con- 
solidate, ^ee  Dense,  Close,  Solid, 
Gross. 

Thin — rare,  atten'uated,  not  dense, 
not  close  ;  slim,  small,  slen'der,  lean, 
me'agre,  slight,  ^ee  Rare,  Small, 
Lean. 

Thing  done — fact ;  act,  ac'tion,  deed ; 
feat,  exploit',  achieve'ment.  .See 
Performance. 

Think — •judge,conclude',imag'ine, sup- 
pose', conceive',  opine',  fan'cy,muse, 
rum'inate,  med'itate,  reflect',  call  to 
mind,  cog'itate,  consid'er,  delib'e- 
rate,  contem'plate,  pon'der ;  believe', 


deem ;  guess,  conject'ure,  surmise', 
divine'.    .See  Fancy,  Count. 

Thought — ide'a,concep'tion,  imagina'- 
tion,  percep'tion,  no'tion,  fan'cy, 
conceit';  reflec'tion,  considera'tion, 
contempla'tion,  medita'tion,  cogita'- 
tion,  delibera'tion,  opin'ion,  judg'- 
ment, suppositi'on ;  design',  pur'- 
pose ;  solic'itude,  care,  concern'. 
.See  Conceit,  Judgment,  Opinion, 
Care,  Whim. 

Thought'ful — full  of  thought,  con- 
temp'lative,  med'itative,  reflect'ive, 
mind'ful,  consid'erate,  delib'erate, 
delib'erative,  attent'ive,  care'ful, 
cir'cumspect,  wa'ry,  advis'ed,  dis- 
creet'. See  Careful,  Watchful, 
Mind. 

Throw — See  Cast,  Send. 

Thrust — ^ee  Intrude. 

Ti'dings — .See  News. 

Tie— See  Gird,  Band,  Knot. 

Time — pe'riod,  age,  date ;  dura'tion, 
se'ason,  e'ra,  ep'och;  repetiti'on, 
doub'ling. 

Time'ly — se'asonable,  opportune'.  .See 
Untimely. 

Tire — See  Weary. 

Tir'ed — fatig'ued,  wear'ied,  har'assed, 
exhaust'ed.     See  Weary. 

Tongue — See  Language,  Speech. 

Tool — See  Instrument. 

Top — See  Height. 

Trace— See  Mark. 

Trade — bus'iness, traffic, bar'ter,com'- 
merce,  merch'andise,  deal'ing,  ex- 
change', truck'age  ;  occupa'tion.  See 
Business, Interchange,  Merchandise, 
Change. 

Trans'itory — pass'ing,  fleet'ing,  tem'- 
porary,  tran'sient,  evanes'cent,  mo'- 
mentary,  speedily  vanishing,  quickly 
passing  away,  fad'ing.  See  Time, 
Vanish,  Mortal. 

Transpar'ent — per'vious,  pellu'cid, 
diaph'anous,  translu'cent,  transpic'- 
uous,  lim'pid.     .See  Clear,  Bright. 

Trav'el — See  Go. 

Treat'ment — man'agement,  manipu- 
la'tion;  u'sage;  entertain'ment.  .See 
Use. 

Trem'ble — See  Shake,  Fear. 

Trem'bling  —  tre'mor,  trepida'tion, 
quak'ing,  shaking  with  fear,  shiv'- 
ering.     See  Shake,  Fear. 

Tri'al — exper'iment;  expe'rience;test. 
See  Test,  Attempt,  Proof,  Try. 

Trick — See  Entangle. 

Trick — art'ifice,  chicane',  strat'agem, 
cheat,  cheat'ing,  wile,  fraud,  cozen'- 
age,  juff'gle,  finesse',  sltight,  leger- 
demain', decep'tion.  See  Cheat, 
Cunning,  Shift,  Jest. 

Trif'ling — triv'ial,  pet'ty,  friv'olous, 
fu'tile,   unimpor'tant,   insigniricani , 


TRO 


9^4 


ITPB 


immate'rial,  useless,  inept',  unfit', 
inconsid'erable,  light,  slight,  worth'- 
less.     See  Idle,  Vain. 

Troub'le — See  Grieve,  Hurt. 

Tkoub'le.    Troub'les — disturb'ance, 
agita'tion,   commo'tion,   perplex'ity,  j 
distress',    afflic'tion,    suffering,    ad-  j 
vers'ity,  calam'ity,  misfor'tune  ;  mo-  i 
lesta'tion,     inconve'nience,    annoy'- 
ance,  une'asiness,   vexa'tion ;  diffi- 
culties, embar'rassments,  perplex'i- 
ties,    vexa'tions,    cares,    anxi'eties,  j 
disqui'etudes  ;  soi-'row,  mis'ery.    See 
Agitation,  Misfortune,  Care,  Diffi- 
culty, Pain,  Vexation,  Darkness. 

Tkoub'lesome — molest'ing,  annoy'ing, 
irk'some,  disqui'eting,  disturb'ing, 
har'assing,  perplex'iiig,  afflict'ive, 
vexa'tious.     See  Wearisome. 

True — See  Sincere. 

Trujvk — See  Body. 

Trust — See  Belief,  Confidence. 

Truth — verac'ity  •  hon'esty,  vir'tue, 
faith'fulness,  fidel'ity,  con'stancy ; 
lact,  real'ty,  coniorm'jty.  See  Faith- 
fulness, Honesty,  Maxim,  Doc- 
trine. 

TRY—See  Trial,  Attempt,  Tempt. 

Tuxm'ble — roll,  fall,  roll  down,  drop, 
sink. 

Tu'mult — commo'tion,  disturb'ance, 
agita'tion,  riot,  broil,  row,  affray', 
up'roar,  confu'sion,  bus'tle,  stir,  con- 
vul'sion.  ^'cf  Insurrection,  Quarrel, 
Trouble. 

Tumult'uous — disor'derly,  tumull'u- 
ary,  ag'itated,  rest'less,  unqui'et, 
irreg'ular,  nois'y,  disturb'ed,  confu'- 
sed,  promis'cuous,  unru'ly,  ungov'- 
crnable,  turb'ulent,  vi'olent ;  scditi'- 
ous,  mu'tinous,  rebel'lious,  insur'-  | 
gent,  ri'otous.  See  Insurrection,  ' 
Rebellious,  Confused,  Loud,  Hasty.  ! 

Turn — See  Change,  Shift. 

Twig — See  Shoot. 

Twist — contort',  writhe  ;  wreathe, 
wind,  encir'cle,  twine,  twirl,  form, 
weave,  bend,  turn,  wrest,  wrench, 
swing;  pervert',  distort'.  See  En- 
tangle, Move  round,  Crooked. 

Type— >See  Mark,  Letter. 

u. 

Um'pire — See  Judge. 

Unbelief' — incredul'ty,  infidel'ity,  dis- 
belief, distrust'.     .See  Belief. 

Unbound'ed. — bound'less,  in'finite,  un- 
lim'ited,  interm'inable,  uncheck'ed, 
uncontrol'led,  unrest rain'ed.  See 
End  without. 

Unbur'y — exhume',  exhu'mate,  disin- 
ter'.    .See  Rise,  Bury. 

Uncer'tain  he — wav'er,  fluct'uate,  un'- 
dulate,  os'cillate,  vac'illate ;  doubt, 


hes'ilate.    Sec  Wave,  Doubted  not 
to  be. 
Uncom'mon — not  com'mon,  not  u'sual, 
rare,  scarce,  unique',  choice,  sin'gu- 
lar.     .See  Rare. 

Understand'  —  comprehend',  know, 
conceive',  apprehend',  appre'ciate. 
.See  Know. 

Understand'ing — in'tellect,  intel'li- 
gence,  judg'ment,  fac'ulty,  compre- 
hen'sion,  knovvl'edge,  apprehen'sion, 
concep'tion,  percep'tion.  .See  Judg- 
ment, Knowledge,  Sense. 

Undeterm'ined — not  determ'ined,  un- 
set'tled,  undecid'ed,  indeterm'inate, 
irres'olute,  unresolv'ed,  unstead'y, 
wav'ering,  fluc'tuating,  doubt'ful, 
hes'itating.  .See  Changeable,  Un- 
certain he. 

Une'asiness — ^rest'lessness,  want  of 
ease,  disqui'et,  disqui'etude ;  solic'i- 
tude,  anxi'ety,  care.  .See  Care, 
Trouble. 

Une'qual — See  Equal, 

Unfaith'ful  —  faith'less,  perfid'ious, 
treach'erous ;  undut'iful,  disloy'al ; 
neglect'ful.  See  Faithless,  Neg- 
lect. 

Unfold' — open  folds, unrav'el, expand', 
spread  out ;  devel'ope  ;  disclose',  re- 
veal', divulge',  declare',  tell.  .See 
Explain,  Spread,  Declare. 

Unhai-'py — wretch'ed,  mis'erable,  un- 
foi-'tunate,  unluck'y,  calam'itous, 
e'vil,  distress'ed,  affiict'ed.  .See 
Pitiable. 

Unimport'ant — immate'rial,  insignifi- 
cant.    See  Trifling. 

Univers'al — .See  Whole,  All. 

Unjust' — not  just,  ineq'uitable,  unfair', 
dishon'est,  iniq'uitous,  knav'ish, 
rog'uish,  wrong'ful.  .S'ee  Iniquity, 
Wicked,  Honesty,  Justice. 

Unlike' — not  like,  dissim'ilar;  dif- 
ferent, di'verse;  sep'arate,  distinct'. 
.See  Separate. 

Unrelent'ing — relent'less,  impla'ca- 
ble,  inex'orable,  hard,  cru'el.  See 
Appeased  7iot  to  be,  Cruel,  Deadly, 

Unset'tle — unfix',  unhinge',  make  un- 
certain or  fluctuating,  disconcert. 
See  Order  put  out  of. 

Unspeak'able — that  cannot  be  uttered 
or  expressed,  inefi'able,  inexpres'- 
sible,  unut'terable.     .See  Speak. 

Untime'ly — premature',  inopportune', 
unse'asonable, ill-timed.  .S'ee  Timely, 
Time. 

Unwil'ling — not  wil'ling,  loth,  disin- 
clin'ed,reluct'ant,back'ward,  averse'. 
See  Averse,  Obstinate. 

Up'right — .See  Right. 

Up'rightness  —  perpendic'ular  erec- 
tion ;  rect'itude,  integ'rity,  hon'esty. 
.See  Honesty,  Justice. 


USE 


375 


WAS 


Use — ^use'fulness,  util'ity,  advan'tage, 
ben'efit,  profit,  avail',  ser'vice,  ser'- 
viceableness;  employ'ment,prac'tice, 
cus'tom,  u'sage.  See  Benefit,  Pro- 
fitable, Custom,  Treatment,  Apply. 

Usurp' — See  Aasrnne  falsely,  Take. 

Ut'ter — speak, pronounce',  artic'ulate, 
express';  disclose',  discov'er,  di- 
vulge', pub'lish.  See  Speak,  Pub- 
lish, Call  out. 

Ut'tered — spo'ken,  pronounc'ed;  dis- 
clos'ed,  pub'lished  ;  by  mouth  or  voice, 
o'ral,  verb'al,  vo'cal. 

V. 

Vain— em'pty,  unre'al;  worth'less, 
i'dle,  use'less,  abort'ive,  fruit'less, 
inefiect'ual ;  conceit'ed,  proud,  self- 
conceit'ed,  opin'ionative,  opin'iated, 
opin'ioned,  self-opin'ioned,  egotist'- 
ical;  show'y,  ostenta'tious ;  light, 
incon'stant ;  unsat'isfying ;  false, 
deceit'ful,spu'rious.  See  Idle,  Proud, 
Empty,  Foolish,  Conceit,  Showy, 
Spurious. 

Vale — val'ley,  dale,  dell,  din'gle. 

Val'or — See  Courage. 

Val'ue — worth,  price,  rate;  estima'- 
tion,  account',  import'ance,  efficacy, 
apprecia'tion ;  appraise'ment  or  ap- 
prize'ment,  valua'tion,  assess'ment. 
See  Rate,  Worth. 

Val'ue — es'timate,  rate,  apprize' or  ap- 
praise, assess',  compute',  cal'culate; 
esteem',  respect',  regard',  prize,  ap- 
pre'ciate.     See  Rate,  Respect. 

Vajl'uable — ^liaving  value  or  worth, 
preci'ous,cost'ly,e3'timable,worth'y. 
See  Worthy. 

Van'ish — disappear',  pass  away  firom 
sight ;  flit.     See  Transitory. 

Van'quish — See  Overcome. 

Vaunt'ing — boast'ing,  glo'rying,  vain- 
glo'ry,  ostenta'tion,  display',  parade', 
va'por,  van'ity,  ar'rogance,  rodomon- 
tade'.    See  Boaster. 

Veil — See  Hide. 

Ven'geance — See  Punish,  Assert. 

Vest — See  Covering. 

Vet'eran — See  Old. 

Vex — See  Incommode. 

,  Vexa'tion  —  chagrin',  mortifica'tion, 
teasing  trouble,  une'asiness.  See 
Trouble,  Wearisome. 

Vi'brate — See  Shake. 

Vice — See  Crime. 

Vict'uals — See  Food. 

Vie — See  Emulous. 

View — See  Look,  See,  Glance. 

Vig'orous — See  Active,  Strong. 

Vil'lage — See  Countryman,  House. 

Vil'lain — ^vas'sal,  ser'vant,  sub'ject, 
depend'ant ;  wretch,  scoun'drel,  ras'- 
cal.    See  Follower,  Blockhead. 


Viola'tion — ^law-breaking,  infringe'- 
ment,infrac'tion,transgres'sion,tres'- 
pass  ;  rape.     See  Sin,  Injury. 

Vi'olent— for'cible,  ve'hement,  out- 
ra'geous,  bois'terous,  turb'ulent, 
fierce,  fii'rious,  impet'uous,  passi'- 
onate,  assail'ant.  See  Cruel,  Hot, 
Force. 

Vi'pER — See  Serpent. 

Visi'oN — sight ;  appear'ance,  apparit' 
ion,  phant'om,  spec'tre,  ghost.  See 
Ghost,  Ghostly. 

Voice — See  Uttered. 

Void — See  Empty  space. 

Vote — suffrage,  voice. 

Vow — See  Pray. 

Vow'el — See  Letter. 

w. 

Wages — See  Pay,  Reward. 

Wail — ^ee  Mourn,  Grieve. 

Walk— ^ee  Go. 

Wan'der — rove,  ram'ble,  stroll,  roam, 
range ;  leave  home,  depart',  mi'grate ; 
digress',  diverge', de'viate,  err,  stray; 
be  delir'ious.  See  Ramble,  Go,  Ec- 
centric, Joint  out  of. 

Want— defici'ency, defect';  need,  lack, 
neces'sity;  pov'erty,  pen'ury,  in'di- 
gence.  See  Scarcity,  Necessity, 
Poorness,  Poor. 

Wan'ton — See  Lust,  Loose.  • 

Warm — See  Heat. 

Warm  —  cord'ial,  heart'y,  sincere', 
zeal'ous,  ar'dent,  ferv'ent,  intense'; 
keen,  ir'ritable.  .See  Affectionate, 
Hearty,  Zealous,  Keen,  Hot,  En- 
thusiast. 

Warmth — warm'ness,  gentle  heat, 
ferv'ency,  ferv'or,  zeal,  ar'dor,  in- 
tens'ity,cordial'ity,ve'hemence,heat, 
glow  ;  earn'estncss,  e'agerness ;  ex- 
cite'ment,  anima'tion,  .See  Heat, 
Eagerness,  Life. 

Warn'ing  —  previous  notice,  moni- 
ti'ori,  admoniti'on,  cau'tion.  See 
Caution. 

War'rant — See  Answerable /or,  Pro- 
mise. 

Wa'ry  —  cau'tious,  cir'cumspect, 
watch'ful,  guard'ed,  scrup'ulous, 
timorously  prudent.  See  Watch- 
ful, careful.  Aware. 

Waste — devasta'tion,  spoil,  rav'age, 
desola'tion,  hav'oc,  destruc'tion ; 
squan'deringjdissipa'tion ;  consump'- 
tion,  loss,  useless  expense ;  desolate 
or  uncultivated  country  ;  ground  or 
space  unoccupied,  ^ee  Plunder^ 
Loss,  Destruction. 

Waste — cause  to  be  lost,  expend  use-, 
lessly,  squan'der,  dis'sipate,  lav'ish, 
consume  ,  spend,  use ;  destroy',  dea.'- 
ol?^te;    wear   out,    exhaust',      ^e^ 


WAS 


276 


WRO 


Lavish,  Spend,  Destroy,  Desolate, 
Corrupt. 

Wast'ing  —  lav'ishing,  dis'sipating, 
des'olating,  laying  waste ;  decay', 
consum'ption,  decline',  phthis'is ; 
per'ishing,  fad'ing,  deca'dence. 

Watch'ful — vig'ilant,attent'ive,  care'- 
ful,  heed'ful,  observ'ant,  cau'tioiis, 
cir'cumspect,  wake'ful.  See  Care- 
ful, Thoughtful,  Wary,  Aware. 

Wa'ter — See  Soak. 

Wave,  Wa'ver — ^ee  Uncertain  be, 
Pause. 

Wave — bil'low,  surge,  breaker.  See 
Sea. 

Way — pas'sing  ;  pas'sage,  road,  high'- 
way,  lane,  street;  meth'od,  sys'tem, 
mode,  course,  means,  man'ner,  form, 
fash'ion.  .See  System,  Gap,  Open- 
ing, Means,  Course,  Custom. 

Weak — fee'ble,  infirm',  pip'ing,weak'- 
ly,  enfee'bled,  debil'itated,  enerv'- 
ated,  flac'cid,  lim'ber,  lax;  easily 
broken ;  soft,  pli'ant ;  low,  small. 
See  Broken  easily,  Foolish, 
Low. 

Weak'en — debil'itatcenfee'ble,  enerv'- 
ate,  effem'inate,  inval'idate.  See 
Droop. 

Weak'ness — fee'bleness,debil'ity,lan'- 
guor,  infirm'ity,  unhealth'iness,  im- 
becii'ity,  frail'ty,  frail'ness  ;  fool'ish- 

•  ness  ;  in  the  plural,  defeat',  fail'ing, 
fault,  foi'ble.  See  Power  want  ^, 
Fault,  Folly. 

Weap'on — See  Arm,  Covering. 

We'arisome — causing  weariness,  tire'- 
eome,  te'dious,  prolix',  fatig'uing, 
exhaust'ing,  reduc'ing,  troub'Iesome, 
annoy'ing,  vexa'tious.  See  Trouble- 
some. 

We'ary — reduce',  exhaust',  tire,  fa- 
tigue', har'ass,  dispir'it,  jade,  wear 
out,  sudue';  anno/,  vex.  See 
Worry. 

Weep — See  Mourn. 

Weigh— See  Think. 

Weight — See  Burden,  Importance, 
Heavy. 

Well — See  Good. 

Wet — See  Moist,  Soak. 

Wheat — See  Food. 

Whim — sudden  turn  or  start  of  the 
mind,  freak,  fan'cy,  mag'got, caprice', 
prank.  See  Conceit,  Thought,  Fro- 
lic, Lightness. 

White — See  Pale. 

Wjiit'en — bleach,  blanch. 

Whole — all,  to'tal,  in'tegral ;  com- 
plete', entire',  per'fect,  sound,  well, 
undivid'ed  ;  full.     See  All,  Holy. 

Whoi/ly — tc/tally,  complete'ly,  en- 
tire'ly,  per'fectly,  fully. 

Wick'ed— e'vil,  sin'ful,  immor'al,  im'- 


pious,profane',irreligi'ous,deprav'ed; 
unjust',  iniq'uitous,  nefa'rious ;  in  a 
high  degree,  atro'cious,  hain'ous,fla'- 
grant,  flagiti'ous,  facin'orous,  vil'- 
lanous,  enor'mous,  mon'strous.  See 
Abandoned,  Corrupt,  Unjust,  In- 
iquity, Sin. 

Wide — See  Large. 

Wife — See  Marriage. 

Wild — See  Cruel.  ' 

Will  —  See  Disposition,  Pleasure, 
Choice,  Kindness,  Malice. 

Will — test'ament ;  cod'icil. 

Wind'ing — See  Crooked. 

Wipe — See  Clean. 

Wise — having  knowledge,  sage,  saga'- 
cious,sa'pient,  discern'ing;  discreet', 
judici'ous,  pru'dent ;  learn'ed,  know'- 
ing,  skil'ful,  dex'trous;  god'ly,  pi'- 
ous.     See  Godly,  Ignorant. 

Wise'ly — pru'dentlv,  judici'ously,  dis- 
I  creet'ly,  with  wisdom,  sage'ly,  saga'- 
ciously,  fekil'fully,  cau'tiously,  cir'- 
'      cumspectly. 

Wish — See  Hope,  Choose. 

Wish  for — desire',  cov'et,  long  for, 
I  hanker  after,  sigh  for ;  request',  en- 
I  treat',  soli'cit,  beg,  ask;  aspire  to. 
•See  Beg,  Aim. 

Wit'ty— See  Odd. 

Won'der — surprise',  amaze'ment,  as- 
ton'ishment,  admira'tion;  mir'acle, 
mar'vel,  prod'igy,  strange  thing, 
mon'ster. 

Wont — See  Custom. 

Work — employ'ment,  occupa'tion,  la'- 
bor,  toil,  drud'gery,  opera'tion ; 
fab'ric,  manufac'ture  ;  ac'tion,  deed, 
feat,  achieve'ment ;  compositi'on, 
book.  See  Operation,  Accomplish- 
ment, Performance,  Pain. 

Wor'ry — bore,   tease,  troub'le,  vex, 

,      har'ass,  perplex',  distract',  disturb', 

annoy',  confuse',  confound' ;  fatigue'; 

I      tear,  man'gle  ;  taunt,  tant'alize,  tor- 

I     ment'.    See  Trouble,  Mangle,  Dis- 

Wilease,  Plague. 
orse    maTic — dete'riorate,     impair'; 
in'jure,    dam'age.        See    Corrupt, 
Injure. 

Worth — val'ue,  ex'cellence,  perfec'- 
tion ;  mer'it,  desert',  good'ness,  use'- 
fulness ;  vir'iue,  moral'ity.  See 
Value,  Morals. 

Worth'y  —  See  Valuable,  Praise- 
worthy. 

Wrath — See  Anger. 

Wretch — See  Miser,  Unhappy. 

Wri'ter  —  pen'man,  scribe,  clerk, 
cop'yist,  transcrib'er,  sec'retary, 
amanuen'sis ;  law'yer ;  au'thor,  c W- 
sic,  ed'itor. 

Writhe — See  Twist. 

Wrong— See  Wicked,  III. 


YEA 


277 


ZEA 


Y. 

Year — See  Time. 

Yield — See  Give  up. 

Yield'ing  —  produc'ing,       afford'ing  ; 

conced'ing,  resign'ing,  surren'dering, 

allow'ing ;  flex'ible,accom'modating; 

compli'ance,  submissi'on,  deference. 
YouNij — youth'ful,    juv'enile,    in'fan- 

tile,    in'fantine ;     pu'erile     boy'ish, 

child'ish. 


Youth — juvenil'ity,  adoles'cence,  pue- 
ril'ily ;  boy'hood,child'hood,in'fancy. 

z. 

Zeal — ar'dor,  heat,  ferv'ency,  ferv'or, 
warmth,  ear'ncstness,  intens'ity, 
e'agerness,  a\id'ity,  enthu'siasm. 
See  Warmth,  Eagerness,  Heat. 

Zeal'ous  —  ar'dent,  ear'nest,  warm, 
ferv'ent,  solic'itous,  an'xious,  in- 
tense'.    See  Warm,  Affectionate. 


2  A 


A   KEY 


LATIN,  GREEK,  AND  OTHER  ROOTS. 


The  following  key  has  been  prepared  to  assist  the  pupil  in  analyzing  the  compound 
words,  and  in  ascertaining  the  etymology  of  others,  in  which  the  form  is  very  unlike  that 
of  its  root.  All  the  leading  words  are  here  alphabetically  arranged,  and  the  roots  from 
which  they  are  derived  placed  opposite  to  them.  By  leading  words  we  mean  those  from 
which  others  are  formed  by  the  addition  of  ordinary  terminations.  Thus,  secure  is  given, 
while  securely,  security,  &c.,  are  omitted  ;  and  if  accumulation  or  accumulative  is  sought, 
accumulate  alone  will  be  found  in  the  key.  Those  only,  however,  have  been  omitted, 
which  are  very  obviously  formed  from  those  included  in  the  key.  The  roots  in  parerk- 
theses  are  a  few  not  found  in  the  general  collection,  but  which  are  necessary  to  the  com- 
plete analysis  of  the  words  with  which  they  are  placed. 


ABA 

Abalienate.    Ab  ;  alius. 

Abbreviate.    Ab  ;  brevis. 

Abdicate.     Ab ;  dico. 

Abditive,  abditory,  abdomen.    Ab  ;  do. 

Abduce,  abduction.    Ab  ;  duco. 

Ab^rr,  aberration.     Ab  ;  erro. 

Abhor,  abhorrent.     Ab  ;  horreo. 

Ability.     Habeo. 

Abject.     Ab  ;  jacio. 

Abjure.    Ab  ;  juro. 

Ablactate.     Ab ;  lac. 

Ablation.     Ab ;  latum. 

Able.     Habeo. 

Ablepsy.     A;  blepo. 

Abligate.     Ab ;  ligo. 

Ablocate.     Ab  ;  locus. 

Abluent,  ablution.    Ab ;  luo. 

Abnegate.    Ab ;  nego. 

Abuormous.     Ab;  norma. 

Abolish,  abolition.     Ab ;  oleo. 

Abominable,  abominate.     Ab  ;  omen. 

Aboriginal.     Aborigines. 

Abortion.     Ab ;  orior. 

Abound.     Ab ;  undo. 

Abrade,  abrasion.    Ab  ;  rado. 

Abridge.     Ab ;  brevis. 

Abrogate,  abrogable.    Ab  ;  rogo. 

Abrupt.     Ab ;  ruptum. 

Abscind,  absciss.     Ab  ;  scindo. 

Abscond.     Abs ;  con;  do. 

Absent,  absentaneous.    Abs  ;  ens. 

Absist.     Ab  ;  sisto. 

Absolute,  absolution,  absolutory,  absolve, 

absolvatory.     Ab ;  solvo. 
Absonant.     Ab ;  sonus. 
Absorb,  absorption.    Ab  ;  sorbeo. 
Abstain,  abstemious.    Abs  ;  teneo. 
Absterge,  abstersion.    Abs;  tergeo. 
Abstinent.    Abs;  teneo. 
Abstract,  abstractitious.    Abs;  traho. 
Abslrude,  abstruse.    Abs;  trudo. 
Absurd.    Ab ;  surdus. 
Abundant.    M;  undo. 


ACQ 

Abuse,  abusive.    Ab  ;  utor. 

Academy.     Academia. 

Acatalectic.     A;  cata ;  lego. 

Acatalepsia.    A;  cata;  lepsis. 

Accede.     Ac;  cedo. 

Accelerate.     Ac ;  celer. 

Accend,  accension.     Ac;  candeo. 

Accent,  accentuate.     Ac  ;  cano. 

Accept,  acceptation.    Ac  ;  capio. 

Access,  accessary,  accessory,  accessible. 

Ac;  cedo. 
Accident.    Ac;  cado. 
Accipient.     Ac;  capio. 
Accite.     Ac;  cito. 
Acclaim,  acclamate.    Ac ;  clamo. 
Acclive.  acclivity.    Ac ;  clivus. 
Accolent.     Ac ;  colo. 
Accommodate.    Ac;  com;  modus. 
Accompany.    Ac ;  com;  pannus. 
Accomplice.     Ac;  com;  plico. 
Accomplish.     Ac;  com;  pleo. 
Accord.     Ac;  cor. 
Accorporate.     Ac;  corpus. 
Account.     Ac;  con;  puto. 
Accredited.     Ac;  credo. 
Accrescent,  accretion,  accrue.    Ac;  cresco. 
Accubation,  accumb.    Ac;  cubo. 
Accumulate.    Ac;  cumulo. 
Accuracy,  accurate.    Ac;  extra. 
Accusable,  accusation,  accuse.  Ac;  causa. 
Accustom.    Ac;  coutume. 
Acephalous.    A;  cephale. 
Acerbate,  acerbity.    Acerbus. 
Acervate.    Acen:us. 
Acescent,  acetous,  acetose.    Aceo. 
Ache.     Achos. 

Acid,  aciduloe,  acidulate.    Acidus. 
Acknowledge.    Ac;  nosco. 
Acme.    Acme. 
Acoustics.    Acouo. 
Acquest.    Ac;  qiuBro. 
Acquiesce.    Ac;  quia. 
Acquire,  acquisition-    Ae;  quant. 


ACR 


ALL 


Acrid,  acrimony,  acrltude.    Acris. 

Acridophagus.     {Acris,  a  locust) ;  phago. 

Acrouic.    Acron;  nyx. 

Acropolis.    Acron;  polls. 

Acrospire.    Arron ;  sperma. 

Acrostic.    Acron;  stichos. 

Act,  action,  actual,  actuary,  actuate.    Ago. 

Acuate,    aculeate,    acumen,    acummaled, 

acute.    Acuo. 
Adacted.    Ad;  ago. 
Adamant.     A;  liamao. 
Adapt,  adaptation.    Ad;  aptus. 
Add.     Ad;  do. 
Adcorporate.    Ad ;  corpus. 
Addecimate.    Ad;  deca. 
Addendum.     Ad;  do. 
Addict.     Ad ;  dico. 
Additament,  addition.    Ad  ;  do. 
Adduce,  adduction.    Ad;  diico. 
Addulce.     Ad;  dulcis. 
Adenography.    Aden;  grapho. 
Adenology.     Aden ;  logos. 
Adequacy,  adequate.    Ad;  equus. 
Adhere.     Ad ;  hcereo. 
Adiai)hory.    A  ;  dia  ;  phero. 
Adit.     Ad;  eo. 
Adjacent.     Ad  ;  jaceo. 
Adject,  adjectitious.    Ad  ;  jacio. 
Adjoin.    Ad  ;  jungo. 
Adjourn.    Ad  ;  jour. 
Adjudge,  adjudicate.     Ad ;  judico. 
Adjugate.     Ad  ;  jtigum. 
Adjuinent.     Ad  ;  juvo. 
Adjunct.     Ad  ;  jiingo. 
Adjure.    Ad ;  juro. 
Adjust.     Ad ;  Justus. 
Adjutant,  adjutor,  adjuvant,  adjuvate.   Ad; 

juvo. 
Admeasurement,     admensuration,     adme- 

tiate.     Ad ;  mensura. 
Adminicle,  adminicular.     Ad;  manus. 
Administer,  administrate.     Ad;  minister. 
Admirable,  admiration,  admire.  Ad  ;  mirus. 
Admissible,  admission,  admit,  admittance. 

Ad;  mitto. 
Admix.     Ad  ;  misceo. 
Admonish,  admonition,   admonitory.    Ad; 

moneo. 
Admove.    Ad  ;  moveo. 
Adnascent,  adnate.     Ad;  nascor. 
Adolescent.     Ad ;  oleo. 
Adopt.     Ad;  opto. 

Adorable,  adoration,  adore.    Ad;  ore. 
Adorn.    Ad;  orno. 
Adulation,  adulator.    Adulatum. 
Adult.     Ad;  oleo.  "" 

Adulterate,  adultery.    Ad;  alter. 
Adumbrant.     Ad;  umbra. 
Adust,  adustible,  adustion.    Ad ;  ustum. 
Advance,  advantage.    Avant. 
Advene,  advenient,   advent,   adventitious, 

adventual,  adventure.     Ad;  venio. 
Adverb,  adverbial.     Ad  ;  verbum. 
Adversary,  adverse,  adversity,  advert,  ad- 
vertize.   Ad;  verto. 
Advice,  advisable,  advise,  advisory.    Ad  ; 

video. 
Advocacy,  advocate.    Ad  ;  voco. 
Aerial,  aerie.    Aer. 
Aeriform.    Aer  ;  forma. 
Aerography.    Aer;  grapho. 
Aerolite.     Aer;  lithos. 
Aerology.    Aer;  logos. 
Aeromancy.    Aer;  mancia. 
Aerometry.    Aer ;  metrum. 
Aeronaut.    Aer;  nauta. 
Aeroscope.    Aer;  scopeo. 


Affable.     Af;  fari. 

A  ffab  r  ou  s .     Af;  fdbrico. 

Affamish.     Af;  fames. 

Affect,  affectation,  affection,  affectuous.  Af; 

facio. 
Affiance,  afiidation,  affidavit.    Af;  fides. 
Affiliate.    Af;f  litis. 
Affinity.     Af;  finis. 
Affirm,  affirmative.    Af ;  firmus. 
Affix.     Af;  fiarus. 
Afflation,  afflatus.    Af;  flnt'us. 
Afflict.    Af;fligo. 
Affluent,  afflux.    Af;  fluo. 
Affranchise.    Af;  franc. 
Affriction.    Af;  frico. 
Affront.    Af;  frons. 
Affuse.    Af;  /undo. 
Affy.    Af;  fides. 
Agalaxy,    A;  galax. 
Agamist.     A;  gameo. 
Agent.     Ago. 
Aggelation.    Ag ;  gdit. 
Aggeneration.    Ag ;  genus. 
Agglomerate.    Ag  ;  glomus. 
Agglutinate.    Ag ;  gluten. 
Aggrandize.     Ag  ;  grandis. 
Aggravate.    Ag  ;  gravis. 
Aggregate.    Ag ;  grex. 
Aggress.    Ag;  gradior. 
Aggrieve.     Ag;  gravis. 
Agile.    Agilis. 
Agitate.     Agito. 
Agminal.     Agmen. 
Agnate.     Ag ;  nascor. 
Agnition,  agnize.     Ag;  noseo. 
Agnominate.     Ag ;  nomen. 
Agonistic,  agony.     Agon. 
Agrammatist.    A  ;  grapho. 
Agrarian.    Ager. 
Agree.     A;  gratia. 
Agrestic.     Ager. 

Agricolation,  agriculture.    Ager;  colo. 
Aid.     Ad  ;  juvo. 

Aide-de-camp.   Ad;  juvo;  {de,  of) \  campui. 
Air.     Aer. 

Albification.     {Albus.  while) ;  facio. 
Alchymy.    Al ;  chymos. 
Alcctryomachy.    Alectryon  ;  machomai. 
Alectryomancy.     Alectryon;  mancia. 
Alexander,  Alexandrine.    Alexeo  ;  aner. 
Alexipharmic.     Alexeo;  pharmacon. 
Alexitcric.    Alexeo;  (defcterjon,  poison.) 
Algebra.     Algebra. 
Algid.     Algeo, 
Algific.    Algeo  ;  facio. 
Alias.    Alius. 
Alibi.    Alius  ;  ibi. 
Alible.     Alo. 
Alien.     Alius. 
Alifcrous.     Ala  ;  fero. 
Aligerous.    Ala;  gero. 
Aliment,  alimony.    Alo. 
Aliquant.     Alius;  quantus. 
Aliquot.     Alius;  guot. 
A  Ikalescent,  alkali,  alkalizate.    Alkali. 
Allege,  allegiance.    Al ;  lego. 
Allegoric,  allegorist,  allegory.  AUos  ;  egora. 
Alleviate.    Al;  leva, 
Allicient.    Al;  lido. 
Alii  gate.    Al ;  Ugo. 
Allision.    Al ;  lido. 
Alliteration.    Al ;  litera. 
Allocation.     Al ;  locus. 
Allocution,  alloquy.    Al;  loguor. 
Allow.    Al;  laus. 
Allude.    Al;  ludo. 
AUuminor.    Al;  Iwnet^ 


ALL 


3 


ANT 


Allure.    Al;  lure. 

Allusive,  allusory.    Al ;  ludo. 

Alluvial,  alluvion.    Al ;  luo. 

Almanac.    Al ;  men. 

Almoner,  alms.     Alo. 

Alphabet.    Alpha;  beta. 

Alpine.     Alpes. 

Alter.    Alter. 

Altercation,  altern.    Alternus. 

Altigrade.    Altus  ;  gradior. 

Altiloquence.    Altus;  laquor. 

Altimctry.    Altus;  met  rum. 

Altisonant.    Altus;  sonus. 

Altitude..   Altiu!. 

Alti volant.    Altus;  volo. 

Amain.     A;  magnus. 

Amalgam.     (Hama,  together) ;  gamco. 

Amanuensis.     A  ;  manus. 

Amateur,  amatorial.    Amo. 

Ambages.     Am ;  ago. 

Ambidexter,  ambidextrous.    Ambo  ;  dexter. 

Ambient.     Am;  eo. 

Ambiguity,  ambiguous.    Am;  ago. 

Ambilogy.     Ambo;  logos. 

Ambit,  ambition.    Am ;  eo. 

Amble.     Ambulo. 

Ambrosia.     Ambrosia. 

Ambulant,  ambulation.    Ambulo. 

Ambustion.     Am;  iistum. 

Ameliorate.     A  ;  melior. 

Amend.     A;  menda. 

Amethodical.     A;  meta ;  ados. 

Amiable.     Amo. 

Amicable.     Amicus. 

Amission,  amit.    A;  mitto. 

Amity.    Amicus. 

Ammunition.    Am;  munio. 

Amnesty.    A;  mneo. 

Amorist,  amorous.    Amo. 

Amorphous,  amorphy.    A  ;  morphe. 

Amort,  amortize.    A;  mars. 

Amotion.    A;  moveo. 

Amour.    Amo. 

Amove.     A ;  moveo. 

Amphibious.    Amphi ;  bios. 

Amphibology.     Amphi;  boko;  logos. 

Amphibolous.    Amphi;  boleo. 

Araphiscii.     Amphi;  scia.  [theatrum 

Amphitheatre,    amphitheatrical.     Amphi; 

Ample,  ampliate.    Amplus. 

Amplificate.     Amplus  ;  facio. 

Amplify,  amplitude.     Amplus. 

Amputate.     Am;  puto. 

Amuse.     A;  musa. 

Anabaptist.     Ana  ;  bapto. 

Anacamptic.     Ana;  campto. 

Anachoret.     Ana  ;  choreo. 

Anachronism.    Ana ;  chronos. 

Anaglyph.     A7ia ;  glypho. 

Anagram,    anagrammatical,    anagramma- 

tize.     Ana;  grapho. 
Analepsis, analeptic     Ana;  lepsis. 
Analogical,    analogize,    analogy.       Ana; 

logos. 
Analysis,  analytical,  analyze.   Ana  ;  lysis. 
Anamorphosis.    Ana;  morphe.     " 
Anaphora.    Ana  ;  phero. 
Anaplerotic.    Ana;  pleo. 
Anarch.     An;  arche. 
Anasarca,  anasarcous.    Ana;  sarx. 
Anastrophe.     Ana;  strophe. 
Anathema,   anathematical,    anathematize. 

Ayia  ;  thesis. 
Anatiierous.    Anas  ;  fero. 
Anatomical,   anatomize,    anatomy.    Ana; 

to?nos. 
Ancestor.    Antiquus. 
2a2 


Anchorite.    Ana;  choreo. 

Ancient.     Antiquus. 

Andranatomy.    Aner ;  tomos. 

Andrew.     Aner. 

Androgynus.    Aner;  gyne. 

Andronicus.     Aner;  nice. 

Androphagi.    Aner  ;  phago. 

Androtomy,     Aner;  tomos. 

Anecdote.     An  ;  ec  ;  dotos. 

Anemography.    Anemos ;  grapho. 

Anemometer.    Anemos;  metrum. 

Anemone.    Anemos. 

Anemoscope.    Anemos  ;  scopeo. 

Angel.     Angello. 

Anger.    Ango. 

Angiography.    Angion  ;  grapho. 

Angiology.     Angion;  logos. 

Angiomonospermous.      Angion  ;    monos  ; 

sperma. 
Angiosperm.    Angion  ;  sperma. 
Angiotomy.     Angion;  tomos. 
Angle.     Angulus. 
Angry.     Ango. 

Anguilliform.  (Anguilla,  a  serpent) ;  forma 
Anguish.    Ango. 

Angular,  angulosity,  angulous.    Angulus. 
Aniielation,  auhelose.    Am;  halo. 
Anile.     Anus. 
AnJmable.    Anima. 
Animadversion,      animadvert.      Animus ; 

verto. 
Animal,  animate.     Anima. 
Animosity.     Animus. 
Annalist,  annals.     An7ius. 
Annex,  annexation.    A71 ;  necto. 
Annihilate.     An ;  nihil. 
Anniversary.     Ajinus ;  verto. 
Anno  Domini.    Annus  ;  dominus. 
Annotate.    An ;  nota. 
Announce.     An;  nuncio. 
Annual,  annuity.     Annus. 
Annul.     An;  nullus. 
Annular,  annulet.     Annulus. 
Annumerate.    Aix ;  mitnerus. 
Annunciate.     An  ;  nuncio. 
Anoint.    An;  unguo. 
Anomaliped.  A;  omalos ;  pes. 
Anomalistic,   anomalous,  anomaly.      An  ; 

omalos. 
Anomy.     A  ;  norrws. 
Anonymous.     A;  onoma. 
Ansated.    Ansa. 
Antagonize.     Anti ;  agon. 
Antalgic.     Ami ;  nlgos. 
Antaphroditic.     Anti ;  aphrodite. 
Antapoplectic.     Anti;  apo ;  plectos. 
Antarctic.     Anti;  arctos. 
Antasthmatic.     Anti;  asthma. 
Anteact.     Ante;  ago. 
Antecede,  antecessor.    Ante;  cedo. 
Antecursor.     Ante;  curro. 
Antedate.     Ante;  do. 
Antediluvian.    Ante;  diluvium,. 
Antelucan.    Ante ;  luceo. 
Antemeridian.     Ante;  meridits. 
Antemundane.     Ante;  mundus. 
Antepaschal.    Ante ;  pascha. 
Antepast.     Ante;  pasco. 
Antepenult,  antepenultimate.    Atite;  petie, 

ultimus. 
Antepileptic.     Anti;  epi ;  lepsis. 
Antepone.    Ante  ;  pono. 
Antepredicament.    Ante;  pre;  dico. 
Antevert.     Ante;  verto. 
Anthelminthic.    Anti;  helming. 
Anther.    Anthos. 
Anthology.    Anthos;  logos. 


ANT 


AQU 


Anthophyllite.    Anthos ;  phyllon. 
Anthropology.   Anthropos;  logos. 
Anthropomorphite.    Anthropos ;  morphe. 
Antliropopathy.    Anthropos;  pathos. 
Anthropophagi.     Anthropos;  j)hago. 
Anthroposophy.     Anthropos ;  sophia. 
Anthypochondriac.  Anti ;  hypo;  chondros. 
Antiacid.     Anti;  acidus. 
Antiapostle.     Anti  ;  apo  ;  stello. 
Antibilious.  Anti ;  bilis. 
Antic.     Antiquus. 
Anticachectic.    Anti;  cacos ;  exis. 
Antichrist.     Anti ;  christos. 
Antichronism.     Anti  ;  chronos. 
Anticipate.    Anti;  capw. 
Anticlimax.     Anti;  climax. 
Anticon-stitutional.    Anti;  con;  sto. 
Anticonvulsive.    Anti;  con;  veUo. 
Anticor.     Anti;  cor. 
Antidote.     Anti;  dotos. 
Antidysenteric.    Anti;  dys ;  enteron. 
Antiepiscopal.    Anti;  epi ;  scopeo. 
Antifanatic.     Anti ;  fanum. 
Antifebrile.     Anti ;  febris. 
Antihypnotic.    Anti;  hypnos. 
Antilogarithm.    Anti  ;  logos  ;  arithmos. 
Antilogy.    Anti;  logos. 
Antiloquy.     Anti;  loquor. 
Antimagisterial.    Anti;  magister. 
Antimaniacal.     Anti;  mania. 
Antimonarchical.     Anti;  monos ;  arche. 
Antimoralist.    Anti;  mos. 
Antinomy,  antinomian.     Anti;  nomos. 
Antipapal.     Anti ;  papas. 
Antiparalytic.     Anti;  para;  lysis. 
Antipathetic,  antipathy.    Anti;  pathos. 
Antipas.     Anti;  pas. 
Antipatriotic.     Anti ;  pater. 
Antiperistasis,  antiperistatic.    Anti;  perl; 

stasis. 
Antipeslilential.    Anti ;  pestis. 
Antiphlogistic.    Anti ;  phlegma. 
Antiphon.    Anti;  phone. 
Antiphrasis,  antiphrastic.    Anti;  phrasis. 
Antipode.     Anti ;  pons. 
Antiposition.     Anti ;  pono. 
Antiprelatic.     Anti;  pre;  latum. 
Antiprinciple.     Anti ;  primus  ;  capio. 
Antiprophct.     Anti ;  pro  ;  phano. 
Antiptosis.    Anti ;  ptoma. 
An'iipuritan.    Anti ;  pur  us. 
Antiquary,    antiquate,   antique,    antiquity. 

Antiquus. 
Antiretormer.    Anti ;  re  ;  forma. 
Antirevolutionary.     Anti;  re;  volvo. 
Antisabbatarian.     Anti;  sabbatum. 
Antisacerdotal.     Anti;  saner;  dos. 
Antiscii.     Anti;  scia. 
Antiscorbutic.    Anti;  scorbutum. 
Antiscripturist.    Anti;  scribo. 
Antispasis.  antispasmodic,  antispastic.  Afi- 

ti ;  spasma. 
Antisplenetic.     Anti;  splen. 
Antistrophe.  antistrophon.     Atiti;  strophe. 
Antithesis,  antithetic.     Anti;  thesis. 
Antitrinitarian.     Anti;  tres ;  unus. 
Antitype.     Anti;  typus. 
Antivariolus.    Anti ;  varioleB. 
Antivenereal.    Anti;  venus. 
Antceci.    Anti;  eceo. 
Antonomasy.    Anti;  onoma. 
Anxiety,  anxious.     Ango. 
Apagogical.    Apo;  agogeus. 
Apart.     A;  pars. 
Apathetic,  apathy.    A;  pathos. 
Apepsy.    A  ;  peptos. 
Aperient,  aperative,  apert,  aperture. .dj^erio. 


Apetalous.    A  ;  petalon. 
Aphelion.    Apo  ;  helios 
Aphceresis.    Apo;  aeresis. 
Aphilanthropy.     A;  philos ;  anthropos. 
Aphony.     A;  phone. 
Aphorism,  aphoristical.    Apo;  horos. 
Aphrodisiac.     Aphrodite. 
Apiary.    Apis. 

Apocalypse,  apocalyptical.     Apo;  calypto. 
Apocope.    Apo;  cope.  i 

Apocrypha.    Apo;  crypto. 
Apodictic,  apodixis.    Apo;  dico. 
Apodosis.    Apo  ;  dotis. 
Apogee.     Apo;  ge. 
Apograph.    Apo;  grapho. 
Apologetic,  apology,  apologue.   Apo;  logos. 
Aponeurosy.    Apo;  neuron. 
Apophasis.     Apo;  phano. 
Apophlegmatic.    Apo  ;  phlegma. 
Apophthegm.    Apo  ;  phthegma. 
Apophysis.    Apo  ;  physis. 
Apoplectic,  apoplexy.    Apo  ;  plectos. 
Apostasy,  apostate,  apostatize.    Apo;  sta- 
sis. 
Apostemate,      apostematous,       aposteme. 

Apo;  stasis. 
Apostle,  apostolate,  apostolic.    Apo  ;  stello. 
Apostrophe,      apostrophic,      apostrophize. 

Apo;  strophe. 
Apothegm,  apothegraatic,  apothem.    Apo  ; 

phthegma. 
Apotheosis.    Apo;  thtos. 
Apothesis.    Apo;  thesis. 
Apotome.    Apo  ;  tamos. 
Apozem.    Apo;  zelos. 
Apparatus,  apparel     Ap  ;  paro. 
Apparent,  apparition,  apparitor.    Ap  ;  pa- 

reo. 
Appeal.    Ap ;  pello. 
Appear.    Ap  ;  pareo. 
Appeasable,  appease.    Ap  ;  pax. 
Appellant,   appellation,  appellee,  appellor. 

Ap  ;  pello. 
Append,  appendicle,  appendix.    Ap  ;  pen- 

deo. 
Appertain,      appertenence,      appertinent. 

A  J) ;  per  ;  teneo. 
Appetent,  appetible,  appetite,  appetitious. 

Ap  ;  peto. 
Applaud,  applause.    Ap  ;  plaudo. 
Appliable,  appliance,  applicable,  applicant, 

application.     Ap  ;  plico. 
Apportion.    Ap ;  pars. 
Appose,  apposition.     Ap  ;  pono. 
Appraise.    Ap  ;  precium. 
Apprecation.     Ap  ;  preror. 
Appreciate.     Ap  ;  prer.ium. 
Apprehend,   apprehensible,  apprehension, 

apprentice,  apprize.    Ap  ;  prehendo. 
Approach.     Ap ;  prope. 
Approbation.    Ap ;  probo. 
Appropinquation.     Ap  ;  prope. 
Appropriable,  appropriate,  approprletary. 

Ap  ;  proprius. 
Approve.    Ap  ;  probo. 
Approximate.    Ap  ;  prope. 
Appulse.     Ap ;  pello. 
Appurtenant.    Ap ';  per  ;  teneo. 
Apropos.     Ap  ;  pro ;  pono. 
Apt.  aptitude.    Aptus. 
Aptote.     A ;  ptoma. 
Aqua  fortis.    Aqua  ;  fortis. 
Aqua  marina.    Aqua  ;  mare. 
Aqua  vitse.     Aqua;  vivo. 
Aquatic.     Aqua. 
Aqueduct.     Aqua;  diico. 
Aqueous.    Aqua. 


AQU 


ATH 


Aquiline.    Aquila. 

Aquosity.    Aqua. 

Arable.     Aro. 

Araiieous.    Araneus. 

AratJou.     Aro.  [Arbiter. 

Arbiter,  arbitrament,  arbitrary,  arbitrate. 

Arbor,  arbuscle.    Arbor. 

Arch.     Arcus. 

Arch,  arciiaism.    Arche. 

Archangel.    Arche;  angello. 

Archaiology.    Arche;  logos. 

Arcliapostate.    Arche;  apo ;  stasis. 

Archaposile.    Arche;  apo;  Stella. 

Arcliarchitect.    Arche;  tecton. 

Archbishop.     Arche;  epi;  scopeo. 

Archchanter.    Arche;  catio. 

Archconsj)irator.     Arche;  con;  spiro. 

Archdeacon.     Arche;  dia ;  coneo. 

Archduchess,  archduke.    Arche;  duco. 

Archelaus.     Arche;  Laos. 

Archer.     Arcus. 

Archetype.     Arche;  typus. 

Archtiamen.     Arche  ;  flamen. 

Arcliheresy,  archheretic.     Arche;  heresis. 

Archidiaconal.    Arche;  dia;  coneo. 

Archiepiscopal.    Arche;  epi; scopeo. 

Archippus.    Arche;  hippos. 

Architect,       architectonic,      architecture. 

Arche  ;  tecton. 
Architrave.    Arche;  {trabs,  a.  beam). 
Architype.    Arche;  typus. 
Archives.    Arche. 
Archmagician.     Arche;  magus. 
Archpastor.     Arche  ;  pasco. . 
Archphilosopher.    Arche;  philos ;  sophia. 
Archpoet.     Arche;  poieo. 
Archpolitician.    Arche;  polis. 
Archprelate.     Arche;  pre;  latum. 
Archpresl)yter.     Arche;  presbyteros. 
Archprimate.     Arche;  priinus. 
Archprophet.    Arche  ;  pro  ;  phajio. 
Archprotestant.     Arche  ;  pro  ;  testis. 
Archpublican.     Arche;  populus. 
Archtraitor.     Arche;  trado. 
Arctic.    Arctos. 

Arcturus.    Arctos;  (oura,  the  tail). 
Arcuate.     Arcus. 
Arcubalister.    Arcus ;  boleo 
Ardent,  ardor.     Ardeo. 
Arduous.     Ardwis. 
Arefaction.    Area  ;  facio. 
Arefy.    Area. 

Arenaceous,  arenose,  arenulous.    Arena. 
Areometer.     Areo ;  metrum. 
Areopagite,  areopagus.     Ares  ;  pagos. 
Areotics.     Areos. 

Aretology.     (Arete,  virtue) ;  logos. 
Argent.     Argentum. 
Argil,  argillaceous.     Argilla. 
Argue,  argument.    Arguo. 
Arid.     Aridus. 
Arietate.     Aries. 
Aristarchus.     Aristos ;  arche. 
Aristocracy,  aristocrat.    Aristos;  cratos. 
Aritlmaancy.    Arithmos ;  maricia. 
Arithmetic.     Arithmos. 
Arm,  armada,  armadillo,  armament.  Arma. 
Armental.    Armentum. 
Armigerous.     Arma;  gero. 
Armillary.     ArmiUa. 
Armipotent.    Arma  ;  posse  ;  ens. 
Armisonous.     Arma;  sonus. 
Armistice.    Arma;  sto. 
Armor,  arms,  army.    Arm.a. 
Aromatic,  aromatize.    Aromata. 
Arrange.    Ar;  rang. 
Arrant.     Erro. 


Arrcct.    Ar ;  rego. 

Arreptitious.     Ar ;  reptum. 

Arrest,  arrestation,  arret.    Ar;  re;  sto 

Arride,  arrision.     Ar  ;  rideo. 

Arrive.     Ar ;  rivus. 

Arrode.    Ar ;  rodo. 

Arrogant,  arrogate.    Ar  ;  rogo. 

Arrosion.     Ar ;  rodo. 

Arsenic,  arsenious.    Arsen  ;  nice. 

Arson.     Ardeo. 

Art.     Ars. 

Arteriotomy.    Arteria ;  tomos. 

Artery.    Arteria. 

Arthritic.     Arthritis. 

Article,  articulate.    Articulus. 

Artifice,  artificial.    Ars  ;  facio. 

Artisan,  artist.     Ars. 

Artocarpus.    Articulus ;  carpus. 

Arundinaceous.'*  Arundo. 

Ascend,  ascension,  ascent.    A  ;  scando. 

Ascertain.    As  ;  certus. 

Ascetic.    Asceo. 

Ascii.     A  ;  scia. 

Ascites,  ascitic.    Ascites. 

Ascribe,  ascription,  ascriptitious.  A;  scribo 

Asinine.     Asinus. 

Asomatous.    A  ;  soma. 

Aspect.     A;  specto. 

Asperate.     Asper. 

Asperilblious.    Asper  ;  folium. 

Asperse,  aspersion.    A  ;  spargo. 

Aspirant,  aspirate,  aspiration,  aspire.     A; 

spiro. 
Ass.     Asinus. 
Assail,  assault.    As;  salio. 
Assecution.    As  ;  sequor. 
Assent.     As ;  sentio. 
Assert.     As ;  sertmn. 
Assess,  assessionary.    As;  sedeo. 
Assiduity,  assiduous.     As  ;  sedeo. 
Assign,  assignation.     As  ;  signum. 
Assimilable,  assimilate.    As  ;  sitnilis. 
Assist.     As  ;  sisto. 
Assize.     As ;  sedeo. 
Associable,  associate.    As  ;  socio. 
Assoil.     Ab ;  salvo. 
Assonant.    As ;  sonus. 
Assort.     As ;  sors. 
Assuage,  assuasive.    As;  suadeo. 
Assubjugate.     As  ;  sub  ;  jugum. 
Assuefaction.    As  ;  sueo  ;  facio. 
Assuetude.    As ;  sueo. 
Assume,     assumpsit,      assumption.      As  f 

sumo. 
Assurgent.     -4s/  surgo. 
Asterisk,  asterism.     Astron. 
Asthenic.     A;  sthenos. 
Asthenology.     A;  sthenos;  logos. 
Asthma,  asthmatic.     Asthma. 
Astonish,  astound.    As  ;  tonos. 
Astral.    Astron. 
Astrict.     A;  stringo. 
Astriterous.     Astron  ;  fero. 
Astrigerous.    Astron;  gero. 
Astringe.     A;  stringo. 
Astrography.    Astron;  grapho. 
Astrolabe.    Astron;  labo. 
Astrology.    Astron;  logos. 
Astronomy.    Astron;  nomos. 
Astroscope.     Astron  ;  scopeo. 
Astrotheology.    Astron;  theos ;  logos. 
Asylum.     A;  syle. 
Asymmetry.    A;  sym  ;  metrum. 
Asymptote.     A;  sym;  ptoma. 
Atheism,  atheistic,  atheize.    A  ;  theos. 
Atheologian,  atlieology.    A;  theos;  logos. 
Athletic.    Athlos. 

45 


ATL 


BIP 


Atlantic.    Atlas. 

Atmosphere.    Atmos  ;  sphcera. 

Atom.     A ;  tomos. 

Atony      A  ;  tonos. 

Atrabilarious.     Atra ;  bilis. 

Atramental.     Atra. 

Atrocious,  atrocity.    Atrox. 

Atrophy.    A;  trophe. 

Attain.    At;  tango. 

Attainder,  attaint.     At;  tingo 

Attempt.     At;  tento. 

Attend,  attention.     At;  tendo. 

Attenuate.     At;  tenuis. 

Atterate.     At;  tero. 

Attest,  attestation.    At;  testis. 

Attollent.     At;  toUo. 

Attract,  attrahent.     At ;  traho. 

Attribute.     At;  tributum. 

Attrite,  attrition.     At;  terol 

Attune.    At;  tonos. 

Auction.     Augeo. 

Audacious,  audacity.     Audax. 

Audible,  audience,  audit.    Audio. 

Augment,  augmentation.    Augeo. 

Augur,  auguration.    Augur. 

August.     Augustus. 

Auietic.     Autos. 

Aulic.     Aula. 

Aurelia.    Auruin. 

Auricle,  auricular.    Auris. 

Auriferous.     Aurum  ;  fero. 

Aurist.     Auris. 

Auscultation.    Auris;  colo. 

Auspice,  auspicious.    Avis  ;  specxo. 

Austere,  austerity.    Austerus. 

Austral.     Auster. 

Australasia.    Auster ;  (Asia.) 

Authentic.     Authenteo. 

Author,       authoritative,        authorization. 

Augeo. 
Autobiography.    Autos;  bios;  grapho. 
Autocrat.    Autos ;  cratos. 
Autogeneal.     Autos ;  genea. 
Autograph.    Autos  ;  grapho. 
Automatical,  automaton.     Autos;  matos. 
Autonomy.     Autos;  nomos. 
Autopsy,  autoptical.    Autos;  opto. 
Autumn.     Autumnus. 
Auxiliar,  auxiliation.  Auxilium. 
Avail.    A;  valeo. 
Avantguard.     Avant;  guarder. 
Avarice,  avaricious.    Avaritia. 
Avenge.     A,  vindex. 
Aventure,  avenue.    A;  venio. 
Aver.     A;  verus. 
Averruncate.    A;  verrunco. 
Aversation,  averse,  avert.    A;  verto. 
Aviary.    Avis. 
Avidity.    Avidus. 
Avocation.    A ;  voce. 
Avoid.     A;  viduo. 
Avouch.    A;  voco. 
Avow.    A;  votiim. 
Avulsion.    A;  vello. 
Axillar.    Axilla. 
Axiom.    Axioma. 


B. 


Babel,  Babylon.    Babel. 

Baccated.     Bacca. 

Bacchanal,  bacchantes.    Bacchus. 

Bacciferous.     Bacca  ;  fero. 

Baccivorous.     Bacca;  voro. 

Baculometry.     (Bacuius,  a  staff)  /  metnim. 

Balm.    Balsamon. 


Balneary,  balneation.    Balneum. 

Balsam.     Balsamon. 

Bankrupt.     [Abacus,  a  bench) ;  ruptum 

Baptist,  baptize.    Bapto. 

Bar.     Barre. 

Barb.     Barba. 

Barbaric,  barbarity,  barbarou.".  Barbarus. 

Barjesus.     Bar;  Jesus.         , 

Barjonas.     Bar;  ((ona,  a  dove). 

Barnabas.    Bar;  (?ia6cf,  to  prophesy). 

Barometer,  barometrical.    Baros;  metrum. 

Baroscope.    Baros;  scopm. 

Barrator,     barricade,    barrier,    barrister. 

Barre. 
Barsabas.    Bar;  (saba,  rest).         [waters). 
Bartholomew.    Bar;  (tala,  to  raise;  mi7n, 
Bartlmeus.    Bar;  time. 
Barytone.    Baros ;  tonos. 
Base.     Basis. 

Basilic,  basilisk.    Basileus. 
Battology.     (Battos,  a  silly  poet)  ;  logos. 
Beast.     Bestia. 
Beatification.    Beatus  ;  facio. 
Beatify,  beatitude.    Beatus. 
Beau.     Beau. 

Beaumonde.    Beau  ;  {monde,  the  world.) 
Beauteous,  beautify,  beauty,  belle.    Beau. 
Belles-lettres.    Beau  ;  (lettres,  letters). 
Belligerent.     Bellum ;  gero. 
Bellipotent.     Bellum. ;  posse  ;  ens. 
Belluine.     Bellua. 

Belomancy.     (Belos,  an  arrow);  mancia. 
Benedict.     Bene;  dice. 
Benefaction,  benefice,   beneficent,  benefit. 

Bene  ;  facio. 
Benevolent.     Bene;  volo. 
Benign,  benignity.     Benignus. 
Benison.     Bene. 
Bcrea.     Baros. 
Besiege.     Be;  sedeo. 
Bestial.    Bestia. 
Betray.     Be ;  traho. 
Bibacious.  bibber.    Bibo. 
Bible,  biblical.    Biblos. 
l{ii)liography.     Biblos;  grapho. 
Bibliomania.     Biblos ;  mania. 
Bibliopolist.     Biblos  ;  poleo. 
Bibliothecal,  bibliothece.    Biblos;  thece. 
Bibulous.     Bibo. 
Bicapsular.     Bini ;  capsula. 
Bicephalus.     Bini;  cephale. 
Bicipital.     Bini;  caput. 
Bicornous.     Bini  ;  cornu. 
Bicorporal.     Bini;  corpus. 
Bidental.     Bini;  dens. 
Biennial.    Bini;  annus. 
Bifarious.     Bini ;  fari. 
Biferous.     Bini ;  fero. 
Bitid.     Bini  ;  findo. 
Biflorous.   Bini  ;  flos. 
Bifold.    Bini;  (fold). 
Biform.     Bini  ;  forma. 
Bifronted.     Bini  ;frons. 
Bifurcated,  bifurcous.     Bini;  furca. 
Bigam.     Bini;  gameo. 
Biliary.     Bilis. 
Bilinguous.     Bini;  lingua. 
Bilious.    Bilis. 
Binary.     Bini. 

Binocle,  binocular.     Bini  ;  ocuhis. 
Binominal,  binominous.    JBini  ;  notnen. 
Binotonous.     Bini;  tonos. 
Biography.     Bios;  grapho. 
Biparous.     Bini;  pario. 
Bipartite,  bipartible,  biparlient,  bipartile. 

Bini;  pars. 
Biped.     Bini;  pes. 


BIP 


CEN 


Bipennate.    Bini;  penna. 

Bipetalous.     Bini;  petalon. 

Biquadrate.     Bini;  quadra. 

Biradiate.     Bi7ii;  radius. 

Birhomboidal.     Bini;  rhomhos ;  oidos. 

Birostrate.     Bini;  rostrum. 

Biscuit.     Bini;  coquo. 

Bisect,  bisegment.     Bini  ;  seco. 

Bisexous.    Bini;  sexus. 

Bishop.    Epi  ;  scopeo. 

Bivalve.     Bini;  valvcB. 

Biventral.     Bini ;  venter. 

Bivious.     Bini;  via. 

Blame.    Blnmer. 

Bland.    Blandus. 

Blaspheme.    Blapto  ;  phano. 

Boil.    Bulla. 

Bolis,  bolt,  bolus.    Boleo. 

Bona  fide.     Bonus  ;  Jides. 

Boreas.    Boreas. 

Botanic.    Botane. 

Bolanology.    Botane;  logos. 

Botany.    Botane. 

Bounty,  bounteous.    Bonus. 

Brachial.    Brachium. 

Brachygraphy.    Brachys  ;  grapho. 

Breviary,  breviat,  brevity,  brief.    Brevis. 

Brilliant.     Briller. 

Bronchial.    Bronchos. 

Bronchocele.    Bronchos;  cele. 

Bronchotomy.    Bronchos;  tomos. 

Brumal.    Bruma. 

Brutal,  brute,  brutify,  brutish.    Brutus. 

Bubo.    Bubon. 

Bubonocele.    Bubon  f  cele. 

Bucephalus.    {Bous,  am  ox) ;  cephale. 

Bucolic.    Bucolos. 

Bulb,  bulbaceous.    Bulbus. 

BuUition.    Bulla. 

Butyraceous     Butyrum. 


c. 


Cabal,  cabalistical.     Cabal. 

Cabin,  cabinet.     Cabin. 

Cachectic,  cachexy.     Cacos  ;  exis. 

Cacochymy.     Cacos ;  chymos. 

Cacodoemon.     Cacos;  dcemon. 

Cacophony.     Cacos  ;  phone. 

Cacuminate.     Cacumen. 

Cadaverous.     Cadaver. 

Cadent,  caducity.     Cado. 

Calamitous,  calamity.     Calamitas. 

Calcination,  calcine.     Calx. 

Calculable,    calculate,    calcule,    calculus. 

Calculus. 
Caldron.     Caleo. 
Caletaction.     Caleo;  facio. 
Calefy.     Caleo. 
Caleidoscope.     Calos  ;  scopeo. 
Calenture,  calid.     Caleo. 
Caliduct.     Caleo;  duco. 
Caligation,  caliginous,     Caligo. 
Caligraphy.     Calos ;  grapho. 
Callosity,  callus.     Callus. 
Caloric.     Caleo. 

Calorific.     Caleo;  facio.  [lutnnia. 

Calumniate,    calumnious,    calumny.      Co- 
Calx.     Calx. 

Camp,  campaign,  campestral.     Campus. 
Cancer,  cancrine.     Cancer. 
Candenl,  candicant,  candid,  candidate,  can- 

dify,  candle,  candor.     Carvdeo. 
Candlemas.     Candeo  ;  {mcessa,  a  feast). 
Canker.     Cancer. 


Canon,  canonical,  canonization.    Cation. 

Canorous,  cant,  canticle.     Cano. 

Cap.     Caput. 

Cap-a-pie.     Caput  ;  a  ;  pes. 

Capable,  capacious,  capacitate,  capacity 
Capio. 

Capillacious,  capillament,  capillary.  Ca^ 
pillus. 

Capital,  capitation,  capitulate.     Caput. 

Capsular,  capsule.     Capsula. 

Captain.     Caput. 

Captation,  caption,  captivate,  captive,  cap- 
tor, capture.     Capio. 

Carbonado,  carbonarism,  carbonic.    Carbo. 

Carboniferous.     Carbo  ;  fero. 

Carbuncle,  carbuncular.     Carbo. 

Carcelage.     Career. 

Cardiac.     Cardia. 

Cardialgia.     Cardia;  algos. 

Cardinal.     Cardo. 

Care.     Cura. 

Career.     Curro. 

Caress.     Carus. 

Caries,  cariosity,  carious.     Caries. 

Carnage,  carnal,  carnation,  carnelion,  car 
nify.     Caro. 

Carnival.     Caro  ;  valeo. 

Carnivorous.     Caro;  voro. 

Carnosity.     Caro. 

Carp.     Carpo. 

Carriage,  carry.    Curro. 

Cartilage,  cartilaginous.     Cartilago. 

Caruncle.     Caro. 

Carve.     Carpo. 

Cascade,  case.    Cado. 

Castigate.     Castigo. 

Casual,  casuist.     Cado. 

Catalepsy,  cataleptic.     Cata;  lepsis. 

Catalogue.     Cata;  logos. 

Catalysis.     Cata;  lysis. 

Cataplasm.     Cata;  plasso. 

Cataphonics.      Cata;  phone. 

Catarrh.     Cata  ;  rheo. 

Catastrophe.     Cata;  strophe. 

Catechectic,  catechise,  catechistic,  cate- 
chumen.    Cata;  echeo. 

Categorical,  category.     Cata;  egora. 

Catenarian,  catenate.     Catena. 

Cathedral.     Cata;  edra. 

Catholic.     Cata  ;  holos. 

Catoptric.     Cata;  opto. 

Catoptromancy.     Cata;  opto;  mancia. 

Cauliferous.     Caulis  ;  fero. 

Cauliflovi^er.     Caulis  ;  Jlos. 

Causal,  causation,  cause.     Causa. 

Caustic.     Causticos. 

Cautel.     Cautio. 

Cauterize,  cautery.     Causticos. 

Caution.     Cautio, 

Cavalcade,  cavalier,  cavalry.     CavaUo. 

Cavate,  cave,  cavern.     Cavus. 

Cavil,  cavillation.     Cavilla. 

Cavity.     Cavus. 

Cease,  cede.     Cedo. 

Celebrate,  celebrious,  celebrity.     Celebris. 

Celerity.     Celer. 

Celestial,  celestify.  CcRlestis. 

Celibacy,  celibate.    Ccelcbs. 

Cell,  cellar,  cellule.     Cella. 

Celsitude.     Celsus. 

Cenobite.     (Coinos,  common) ;    bios. 

Cenotaph.    (Cenos,  empty) ;  taphos. 

Cense,  censorious,  censure,  census.  Censeo, 

Cent.     Centum. 

Centenary.     Centum. 

Centennial.     Centum;  annus. 

Centesimal.    Centum. 


CEN 


CLA 


CentifoHous.     Centum  ;  folium. 

Centiloquy.     Centum.;  loquor. 

Centipede.     Centum  ;  pes. 

Central,  center.     Centrum. 

Centrifugal.     Centrum  ;  fugio. 

Centripetal.     Centrum.;  peto. 

Centuple,  centuplicate.     Centum;  plico. 

Centuriate,  centurion,  century.     Centum. 

Cephalalgia.     Cephale ;  algos. 

Cephalic.     Cephale. 

Cephalology.    Cephale;  logos. 

Cerastes.     Ceras. 

Cerate,  cere.     Cera. 

Cerealious.     Ceres. 

Cerebel,  cerebrum.     Cerebrum. 

Ceremonious,  ceremony.     Cerenwnia. 

Certain,  cerles.     Certus. 

Certificate.     Certus  ;  facio. 

Certify,  certitude.     Certus. 

Cerulean.     Ceruleus. 

Cerulific.     Ceruleus  ;  facio. 

Cerumen.     Cera. 

Cervical.     Cervix. 

Ccspititious.     CcEspes. 

Cess.     Censeo. 

Cessation,  cessavit,  cession.     Cedo. 

Cetaceous.     Cetus. 

Chagrin.     Chagrin. 

Chalcography.     Chalcos ;  grapho. 

Chalybian.     Chalybs. 

Champagne,  champaign.     Campus. 

Chandelier,  chandler.     Candeo. 

Chant.     Cano. 

Chanticleer.     Cano;  clarus. 

Chaos,  chaotic.     Chaos. 

Chapiter,  chapter.     Caput. 

Character,  characteristic.     Character. 

Charity.     Charts. 

Charm.     Cano. 

Charnel.     Caro. 

Chaste.     Castus. 

Chasten,  chastise.     Castigo. 

Chastity.     Castus. 

Chemiist.     Chymos. 

Cherish.     Carus. 

Cherub.     Cherub. 

Chevalier.     Cheval. 

Chicane.     Chicane. 

Chiliad.     Chilioi. 

Chiliaedron.     Chilioi;  edra. 

Chiliarch.     Chilioi;  arche. 

Chiliast.    Chilioi. 

Chimera,  chimerical.     Chimcera. 

Chiragra.     Chir  ;  (ag-ra,  a  catching). 

Chirograph.     Chir  ;  grapho. 

Chirology.     Chir  ;  logos. 

Chiromancy.     Chir;  mancia. 

Chirosophist.     Chir;  sophia. 

Chirurgery,  chirurgical.     Chir;  ergon. 

Chivalry.     Cheval. 

Choir.     Chorus. 

Cholagogue.     Chole ;  agogeus. 

Cholero    Chole. 

Cholera-morbus.     Chole;  morbus 

Cholic.    Chole. 

Choragus.     Chorus;  agogeus. 

Choral.     Chorus. 

Chord.     Chorda. 

Chorepiscopus.     Chorus;  epi;  scopeo. 

Chorist.     Chorus. 

Chorography.    Choros ;  grapho. 

Chorus.     Chorus. 

Chrism,     chrisom,     Christ,     Christianize, 

Christianity.     Christos. 
Christianography.     Christos;  grapho. 
Christmas.     Christos;  (mcr.ssa,  a  feast). 
Chronic,  chronicle,  chronique.     Chronos. 


Chronogram,  chronogrammatical,  chrono- 

graphy.     Chronos;  grapho. 
Chronological,  chronology.    Chronos;  logos. 
Chronometer.     Chronos;  metrum. 
Chrysalis.     Chrysos. 
Chrysanthemum.     Chrysos;  anthos. 
Chrysoberyl.    Chrysos;  (beryllos,  a  precious 

stone). 
Chrysography.     Chrysos;  grapho. 
Chrysolite.     Chrysos;  lithos. 
Church.     Eceo  ;  (Cwr/os,  the  Lord). 
Chylaceous,  chyle.     Chylos. 
Chylifaction.     Chylos  ;  facio. 
Chylopoetic.     Chylos  ;  poieo. 
Chylous.     Chylos. 
Chymic,  chyraist.     Chymos. 
Cibarious.     Cibus. 

Cicatrisive,  cicatrix,  cicatrize.     Cicatrix, 
Cichoraceous.     Cichoreum. 
Cicurate.     Cicur. 
Ciliary.     Cilium. 
Cilicious.     Cilicium, 
Cincture.     Cingo. 
Cinder,    cineration,  cinerous,    cineritious, 

cinerulent.     Cinis. 
Cingle.     Cingo. 
Circle.     Circulus. 
Circuit.     Circum;  eo. 
Circular,  circulate.     Circulus. 
Circumambient.     Circum;  am;  eo. 
Circumambulate.     CircuTn ;  ambulo. 
Circumcise.     Circum;  ccedo. 
Circumcursation.     Circum;  curro. 
Circumduct.     Circum;  duco. 
Circumference,  circumferential.     Circum  ; 

fero. 
Circumflect,  circumflex.     Circum;  flecto. 
Circumfluent.     Circum  ;  fluo. 
Circumforanean.     Circum  ;  forum. 
Circumfuse.     Circum  ;  fundo. 
Circumgyrate.     Circum;  gyrus. 
Circumition.     Circum;  eo. 
Circumjacent.     Circum ;  jaceo. 
Circumligation.     Circum;  ligo. 
Circumlocution.     Circum;  loquor. 
Circummure.     Circum;  murus. 
Circumnavigable,    circumnavigate.       Cir- 

cum  ;  navis  ;  ago. 
Circumplication.    Circum;  plico. 
Circumpolar.     Circum;  polus. 
Circumposition.     Circum  ;  pono. 
Circumrasion.     Circum;  rado. 
Circumrotary,    circumrotation.      Circum ; 

rota. 
Circumscribe,   circumscription.      Circum; 

scribo. 
Circumspect.     Circum;  specio. 
Circumstant,    circumstantial,  circumstan- 
tiate.    Circum;  sto. 
Circumterraneous.     Circum;  terra. 
Circumvallale.     Circum.;  vallum. 
Circurnvection.    Circum;  veho. 
Circumvent.     Circum;  venio. 
Circumvest.     Circum;  vestis. 
Circumvolation.     Circum;  volo. 
Circumvolution,    circuravolve.       Circum ; 

volvo. 
Cisalpine.     Cis  ;  Alpes. 
Citation,  cite.     Cito. 
Citizen,    city,    civic,    civil,    civilization, 

Civis. 
Claim,  clamor.  Clamo. 
Clancular.  clandestine.     Clandestifius. 
Clang.     Clango. 
Clarichord.     Clarus;  chorda. 
Clarification.     Clarus  ;  facio. 
Clarify,  clarinet,  clarion.    Clarus. 


CLA 


CON 


Class,  classic.    Classici. 

Classification.     Classici ;  facia. 

Classis.     Classici. 

Claudent.     Clatulo. 

Claudicate.     Claudus. 

Clause,  claustral,  clausure.     Claudo. 

Clear.     Clarus. 

Clement.     Clemens. 

Clepsydra.     (C/e/^to,  to  steal) ;  liydor. 

Clergcy,  clerical,  clerk.     Cleros. 

Client.     Cliens. 

Clitf.     Clivus. 

Climax.     Climax. 

Clinic.     CVmo. 

Cloister,  close,  closure.     Claudo. 

Coacervate.     Co;  acervus. 

Coact.     Co;  ago. 

Coadjument,    coadjutant,    coadjutor.      Co; 

ad  ;  juvo. 
Coadunate,  coadunition.     Co;  ad;  unus. 
Coalesce,  coalition.     Co  ;  alo. 
Coaptation.     Co;  aptus. 
Coassume.     Co;  as;  sumo. 
Coast.     Costa. 

Cochlear}',  cochleated,  cockle.     Cochlea. 
Coctile,  coction.     Coquo. 
Code,  codicil,  codicillary.     Codex. 
CoeiTicacy,  coefficient.     Co  ;  ef ;  facio. 
Coequal.     Co;  equus. 
Coerce,  coercion.     Co  ;  erceo. 
Coessential.      Co;  ens. 
Coetaneous.     Co;  evum. 
Coeternal.     Co;  eternus. 
Coeval.     Co;  evuni. 
Coexist.     Co;  ex;  sisto. 
Coextend,  co-extension.     Co  ;  ex  ;  tendo. 
Cogenial.     Co;  genus. 
Cogent.     Co;  ago. 
Cogitate.     Co;  agito. 
Cognate.     Cog;  nascor. 
Cjgnition,  cognizance.     Cog  ;  nosco. 
'  o habit.     Co  ;  habeo. 
Coheir.     Co;  hcp,res. 
Cohere,  cohesion.    Co;  hcereo. 
Cjhibit.     Co  ;  habeo. 
Ccrincide.     Co;  in;  cado. 
Coition.     Co;  eo. 
Colic.     Colon. 
Collapse.     Col;  labor. 
Collate.     Col;  latum. 
Collateral.     Col;  latiis. 
Ccllaud.     Col;  laudo. 
Colleague.     Col;  lego. 
College,  collegiate.     Col;  lego. 
CoUiquable,  coUiquate.     Col;  liqueo. 
Colliquel'action.     Col;  liqueo  ;  facio. 
Collision.     Col;  lido. 
Collocate.     Col;  locus. 
Collocution,  colloquy.     Col;  loquor. 
Colluctation.     Col;  luctor. 
Collude,  collusion,  coUusory.     Col;  ludo. 
Colon.     Colon. 
Colonize,  colony.     Colo. 
Color,  colorate.     Color. 
Colorific.     Color  ;  facio. 
Colossus.     Colossus. 
Colubrine.     Coluber. 
Columbary.     Columba. 
Column,  columnar.     Columna. 
Combine.     Com;  bini. 
Combust,  combustible,  combustion.    Com; 

us  turn. 
Comedy.     Comos  ;  ode. 
Comfort.     Com;  fortis. 
Comic.     Comos. 
Command.     Com;  mando. 
Comraaterial.     Com:  materia. 


Commeasurable.     Com;  mensura. 
Commemorate.     Com;  memor. 
Commend.     Co?7i;  mando. 
Commensal,  commensation.     Com;  m^nsa. 
Commensurate.     Com ;  mensura. 
Comment,     commentate,     commentitious. 
Commerce.   Com.;   mercor.        {Com ;  mens 
Commigrale.     Com;  migro. 
Commination,  comminatory.     Com;  mince. 
Commingle.     Com;  misceo. 
Comminuate,  comminute.     Com;  m.inuo. 
Commiserable,  commiserate.    Com.;  miser. 
Commissarlal,    commissary,     commission, 

commissure,  commit.     Com;  mitto. 
Commix.     Com;  m.isceo. 
Commode,  commodious,  commodity.    Com; 

7nodui.  [munus. 

Commons,  commonalty,  commons.     Com. ; 
Commorient.     Com;  mors. 
Commotion.     Com;  moveo. 
Commune,    communicable,    communicate, 

communion,  community.     Cmn;  munus. 
Commutable,  commutation,  commute.  Com; 

muto. 
Commutual.     Com;  mutuus. 
Compact,  compages,  compagination.  Com; 

p  actus. 
Companion,  company.     Coth  ;  pannus. 
Comparative,  compare,  comparison.    Com; 

par. 
Compart,  compartner.     Com;  pars. 
Compass.     Com  ;  passus. 
Compassion.     Com;  patior. 
Compaternity.     Com;  pater. 
Compatible.     Com;  peto. 
Compatient.     Com;  patior. 
Compatriot.     Com;  pater. 
Compeer.     Com;  par. 
Compel,  compellation.     Com  ;  pello. 
Compend,     compendium,     compendiosity, 

compensable,  compensate.     Com;  pendo. 
Compete,   competible,  competition.     Comj 

peto. 
Compile.     Com;  pilo. 
Complacent.     Com;  placeo. 
Complain.     Com;  plango. 
Complaisant.     Com;  placeo. 
Complanate,  complane.     Com;  planus. 
Complement,  complete.     Com;  pleo. 
Complex,  compliant,  complicate,  complice, 

complied.     Com;  plico. 
Compliment.     Com.;  pleo. 
Comply.     Com;  plico. 
Component.     Com;  po7io. 
Comport.     Com;  porto. 
Compose,  composite,  composition,  compost, 

composure.     Com;  pono. 
Compotation.     Com;  poto. 
Compound.     Com.;  pono. 
Comprecation.     Com.;  precor. 
Comprehend,  comprehensible,  comprehen- 
sion.    Com;  prehendo. 
Compresbyterial.     Com;  presbyteros. 
Compress,  comprint.     Com;  premo. 
Comprise.     Com;  prehendo. 
Comprobate.     Com;  probo. 
Compromise,  compromissorial,  compromit. 

Com;  pro;  mitto. 
Compulsative,     compulsion,     compulsory. 

Com;  pello. 
Compunction.     Com;  pungo. 
Compurgation.     Com;  purgo. 
Computable,  computation,  compute.    Com; 
'  puto. 
Concatenate.     Con;  catena. 
Concavation,  concave,   concavo-concave. 

Con;  cavus. 

45* 


CON 


10 


CON 


Concavo-convex.     Con;  eavus — con;  veho. 

Conceal.     Con;  celo. 

Concede.     Con;  cedo. 

Conceit,  conceive.     Con;  capio. 

Coiicelel)rate.     Con;  Celebris. 

Concentrate,  concentre,  concentric.     Con ; 
centrum. 

Conception.     Con;  capio. 

Concern.     Con;  cerno. 

Concert,  concertation,  concerto.  Con;  certo. 

Concession.     Con;  cedo. 

Conch,  conchilious.     Concha. 

Conchology.     Concha;  logos. 

Conciliar,  conciliate.     Concilia. 

Concise.     Con;  ccedo. 

Concitation.     Con  ;  cito. 

Conclamation.     Con;  clatno. 

Conclude,  conclusion.     Con;  claudo. 

Concoct.  Co7i;  coquo. 

Concolor.     Con;  color. 

Concomitant,  concomitate.     Con  ;  comes. 

Concord.     Con  ;  cor. 

Concorporate.     Con;  corpus. 

Concourse.     Con;  curro. 

Concredit.     Con;  credo. 

Concreination.     Con;  cremo. 

Concrement,  concrescence,  concrete.  Con  ; 
cresco. 

Concubinate,  concubine.     Con;  cubo. 

Conculcate.     Con;  culco. 

Concur.     Con;  curro. 

Concussation,  concussion.     Con;  cutio. 

Condemn.     Con;  damnum. 

Condense.     Con;  de^isus. 

Condescend,condescension.  Con;  de;  scando. 

Condign      Con;  dignus. 
Condition.     Con;  do. 
Condole.     Con;  doleo. 
Condonation.     Con;  donum. 
Conduce,  conduct,  conduit.     Con;  duco. 
Condupiicate.     Con;  duo ;  plico. 
Confabulate.     Con;  /abula. 
Confamiliar.     Con  ;  familia. 
Confarreation.     Con  ;  farina. 
Confect,  confectionary.     Con  ;  facio. 
Confederacy,  contederate.     Con ;  fedus. 
Confer.     Con  ;  fero. 

Confess,  confessional,  confest.  Con  ;/essum. 
Confide,  confidential.     Con  ;  fides. 
Configurate,  configure.     Con ;  figura. 
Confine.     Con;  finis. 
Confirm.     Con;firmus. 
Confiscable,  confiscate.     Con;  fiscus. 
Confissure.     Con  ;  findo. 
Confilent.     Con;fessum. 
Confiture.     Con;  facio. 
Confix.     Co7i;  fizus. 

Conflagrant,  conflagration.     Con;  flagro. 
Confiation.     Con;  Jiatus. 
Conflexure.     Con  f  fiecto. 
Conflict.     Con;  fiigo. 
Confluent,  conflux.     Con;fiuo. 
Conform.     Con  ;  forma. 
Confound.     Con;  f  undo. 
confraternity.     Con  ;  frater. 
Confrication.     Con  ;  frico. 
Confront.     Con;  frons. 
Confuse.     Co7i ;  fundo. 
Confutable,  confute.     Con;  futo. 
Congeal,  congelation.     Con;  gelu. 
Congemination.     Con  ;  gem.inus. 
Congener,  congenial,  congenite.     Con  ;  ge- 
nus. 
(^Jongeries,  congest.     Con;  gero. 
(^nglaciale.     Con;  glacies. 
Songlobate,  conglobe,  conglobulate.     Con; 
gMn4S. 


Conglomerate.     Con;  glomus 

Conglutinate.     Con;  gluten. 

Congratulate.     Con;  gratia. 

Congregate.     Con;  grex. 

Congress.     Con;  gradior. 

Congruent,  congruity.     Con';  grus 

Conic.     Conos. 

Conic-sections.     Conos;  seco. 

Coniferous.     Conos;  fero. 

Conject,  conjectural.     Con;  jacio. 

Conjoin.     Con  ;  jungo. 

Conjugal,  conjugate.     Con;  jugum. 

Conjunct.     Con;  jungo. 

Conjuration,  conjure.     Con;  juro. 

Connascence,  connate,  connatural.     Con; 
nascor. 

Connect,  connex.     Con;  necto. 

Connivance,  connive.     Con  ;  niveo. 

Connoisseur.     Con;  nosco. 

Connotate,  connote.     Con  /  nota. 

Connubial.     Con;  nubo. 

Connumeration.     Con;  numerus. 

Conoid.     Conos;  oidos. 

Conquassate.     Con;  quatio. 

Conquer,  conquest.     Con;  qucero. 

Consanguinity.     Co7i;  sanguis. 

Conscience,    conscientious,    conscionable, 
conscious.     Co7i;  scio. 

Conscript.     Co7i;  scribo. 

Consecrate.     Co7i;  sacer. 

Consectary,  consecution.     Con;  sequor. 

Conseminate.     Con;  semen. 

Consenescence.     Con;  senex. 

Consension,  consent,  consentaneous,  con- 
sentient.    Co7i;  sentio. 

Consequent,  consequential.     Con;  sequor. 

Conservant,  conservation,  conserve.  Con; 
servo. 

Consession,  consider.     Con;  sedeo,  or  sidus. 

Consign,  consignature.     Con;  signum. 

Consignification.     Co7i;  si gnwn;  facio. 

Consignment.     Con;  signum. 

Consimilar,  consimilitude.     Con;  simJlis. 

Consist.     Con;  sisto. 

Consociate.     Con;  socio. 

Consol.     Co7i;  solidus. 

Consolable,    consolation,    console.      Con; 

solor. 
Consolidate.     Con;  solidus. 
Consonant.     Co7i;  sonus. 
Consopiate.     Co7i ;  sopor. 
Consort.     Con;  sors. 
Conspicuity,  conspicuous.     Con  ;  specio. 
Conspiracy,  conspirant,  conspirator,  con- 
spire.    Con;  spiro. 
Conspissation.     Con;  spissus. 
Constable,  constant.     Con;  sto. 
Constantinople.     {CoTistantine) ;  polls. 
Constellate.     Con;  Stella. 
Consternation.     Con;  sterno. 
Constipate.     Con;  stipo. 
Constituent,  constitution.     Con;  sto. 
Constraint,    constrict,    constringe.      Con; 

stringo. 
Construct,  construe.     Con;  struo. 
Consubstantial,  consubstantiate.  Con;  sub  ; 

sto. 
Consul,  consult.     Con;  salio. 
Consumable,  consume.     Co7i;  sumo. 
Consummate.     Con;  summa. 
Consumption.  Con;  sumo. 
Contabulate.     Con;  tabula. 
Contact,  contagion.     Con;  tango. 
Contain.     Con;  tetieo. 
Contemn.     Con;  temno. 
Contemper.     Con;  tempera. 
Contemplate.     Con;  Utnplum, 


CON 


11 


CRU 


Contemporaneous,  contemporary,  contem- 
porize.    Con;  tempus. 

Contempt.     Con;  temno. 

Contend.     Con;  te?ido. 

Contenement,  content.     Con;  teneo. 

ContermJnable,   conterminate.      Con;    ter- 
minus. 

Conterraneous.     Con;  terra. 

Contest.     Con;  testis. 

Context.     Co7i;  textus. 

Contiguity,  contiguous.     Con;  tango. 

Continent.  Con;  teneo. 

Contingent.     Con;  tango. 

Continual,  continuance,  continuation,  con- 
tinue.    Con;  teneo. 

Contort,  contorsion.     Con  ;  tortum. 

Contract.     Con;  traho. 

Contradict.     Contra;  dico. 

Contradistinct,  contradistinguish.     Contra; 
di ;  stinguo. 

Contraindicate.     Contra;  in;  dico. 

Contramure.     Contra;  ?nurus. 

Contraregularity.     Contra;  rego. 

Contrariety,  contrarious,  contrary.   Contra. 

Contrast.     Contra ;  sto. 

Contravallation.     Contra;  vallum. 

Contravene,  contravention.    Contra;  venio. 

Contraversion.     Contra;  verto. 

Contributary,  contribute.     Con;  tributum. 

Contrite,  contrition.     Coji;  tero. 

Contrivance,  contrive.     Con;  trouver. 

Controversary,     controverse,    controvert. 
Contra  ;  verto. 

Contumacious,   contumacy,-  contumelious, 
contumely.     Con;  tumeo. 

Contund,  contuse.     Con;  tundc. 

Convalescent.     Con;  valeo. 

Convene,  convenient,  convent,  conventicle. 

Con;  venio. 
Converge.     Con;  vergo. 
Conversable,  conversation,  conversazione, 

converse,  convert.     Con;  verto. 
Convex.     Con;  veho. 

Convexo-concave.    Con;  veho — con;  cavus. 
Convexo-convex,  convey.     Con;  veho. 
Convicinity.     Con;  vicinus. 
Convict,  convince.     Con  ;  vineo. 
Convivial.     Con;  vivo. 
Convocate,  convoke.     Con;  voco. 
Convolute,  convolve.     Con;  vulvo. 
Convoy.     Con;  via. 
Convulse.     Con;  vello. 
Cook.     Coquo. 
Co-operate.     Co;  opera. 
Co-optate.     Co;  opto. 
Co-ordinate.     Co;  ordo. 
Co-parcener,  co-partner.     Co;  pars. 
Copious.     Copia. 
Copper,  copperas.     Cuprum. 
Copula,  copulate.     Copula. 
Cord,  cordelier.     Chorda. 
Cordial,  core.     Cor. 
Coriaceous.     Corium. 
Co-rival.     Co;  rivus. 
Cork.     Cortex. 
Cornific.     Cornu;  facio. 
Cornea,  corneous,  cornel,  cornicle,  cornicu- 

late.     Cornu. 
Cornigerous.     Cornu;  gero. 
Cornu-copiae.     Cornu;  copia. 
Cornute,  corny.     Cornu.  [rona. 

Corollary,  corona,  coronation,  coronet.   Co- 
Corporal,  corporate,  corporeal,  corporeity. 

Corpus. 
Corporification.     Corpus  ;  facia. 
Corporify,  corps,  corpulent,  corpuscle,  cor- 
puscular.   Carpets. 
2B 


Corradiation.    Cor;  radius. 

Correct.     Cor;  rego. 

Correlate.     Cor;  rSy  latum. 

Correption.     Cor ;  rapio. 

Correspond.     Cor;  re;  spotideo. 

Corrigible.     Cor;  rego. 

Corrival,  corrivate.     Cor;  rivus. 

Corroborant,  corroborate.     Cor;  robur. 

Corrode,  corrodible,  corrosion.     Cor;  rodo. 

Corrugate.     Cor;  ruga. 

Corrupt.     Cor;  ruptum. 

Cortex,  cortical,  corticose.     Cortex. 

Coruscate.     Coruscus.  * 

Corymbiated.     Corymhus. 

Corymbiferous.     Corymbus  ;  fero. 

Coscinomancy.     Coscinon;  m.ancia. 

Cosecant.     Co;  seco. 

Cosmetic,  cosmical.     Cosmos. 

Cosmogony.     Cosmos;  genea. 

Cosmography.     Cosmos;  grapho. 

Cosmoplastic.     Cosmos  ;  plasso. 

Cosmopolite.     Cosmos;  polis. 

Cosmorama.     Cosmos;  orama. 

Cost.     Costa. 

Costive.     Con;  stipo. 

Council.     Concilio. 

Co-unite.     Co;  xcnvs. 

Counsel.     Con;  salio. 

Count.     Con  ;  puto. 

Countenance.     Con;  teneo. 

Counter.     Contra. 

Counteract.     Counter;  ago. 

Counterevidence.     Counter;  e;  video 

Counterfeit.     Counter  ;  facto. 

Counterfort.     Counter  ;  fort  is.  _ 

Counterinfluence.     Counter;  in  ;  fluo. 

Countermand.     Counter ;  fnando. 

Countermure.     Counter ;  murus. 

Counterpart.     Counter  ;  pars. 

Counterpoise.     Counter;  pondus.   • 

Countervail.     Counter;  valeo. 

County.     Con;  eo. 

Couple.     Copula 

Courage.     Cor. 

Courant,  courier,  course.     Curro. 

Covenant.     Co  ;  venio. 

Cover,  coverlet,  covert.     Coicvrir. 

Coy.     Quies. 

Craniology.     Cranium  ;  logos. 

Cranioscopy.     Cranium;  scopeo. 

Cranium.     Cranium. 

Crasse,  crassitude.     Crassus. 

Crastination.     Cras. 

Create,  creature.     Creo. 

Credenda,  credent,  credible,  credit,  crcda 

lity,  creed.     Credo. 
Cremation.     Crerrw. 
Crepitate.     Crepo. 
Crepuscule.     Crepusculum. 
Crescent,  crescive.     Cresco. 
Cretaceous,  cretated.     Creta. 
Crevice.     Crepo. 

Crime,  criminal,  criminate.     Crimen. 
Crinigerous.     Crinis ;  gero. 
Crinite,  crinose.     Crinis. 
Crisis,  criterion,  critic,  criticise,  critique 

Crites. 
Croceus.     Crocus. 

Crocodile.     Crocus;  (deilos,  fearful). 
Crocus.     Crocus. 
Crosier,  croslet,  cross.     Crux. 
Crown.     Corona. 
Crucial,  crucible.     Crux. 
Cruciferous.     Crux  ;  fero. 
Crucifix.     Crux  ;  fixus. 
Cruciform.     Crux  ;  forma. 
Crucify.    Crux. 


CRU 


12 


DEG 


Crucigerous.     Crux;  gero. 

Crude,  cruel.     Crudus, 

Cruentous.     Cruor. 

Crural.     Crus. 

Crust,  crustaceous,  crustation.     Critsta. 

Crux.     Crux. 

Crypt.     Crypto. 

Cryptogamy.     Crypto;  gameo. 

Cryptography.     Crypto;  grapho. 

Cryptology.     Crypto;  logos. 

Crystal,  crystallization.     CrystaUus. 

Cub,  cubation.     Cuba, 

Culinary.     Culina. 

Culmen.     Culmus. 

Culmiferous.     Culmus  ;  fero. 

Culminate.     Culmus. 

Culpable.     Culpa. 

Cultivate,  culture.     Colo. 

Cumbent.     Cuba. 

Cumulate.     Cumulo. 

Cuneal,  cuneated.     Cuneiis. 

Cuneiform.     Cuneus  ;  forma. 

Cupidity.     Cupio. 

Cupreous.     Cuprum. 

Curacy,  curate,  cure,  curious.     Cura. 

Current,  curricle.     Curro. 

Currier,  curry.     Corium. 

Cursitor,  cursory.     Curro. 

Curt.     Curtus. 

Curtail.     Curtus;  taUler. 

Curtal,  curtate.     Curtus. 

Curule.     Curro. 

Curvated,  curve.     Curvus. 

Curvilinear.     Curvus;  linea. 

Cusp,  cuspidate.     Cuspis. 

Custody.     Custodia. 

Custom.     Coutume. 

Cutaneous,  cuticle,  cuticUiar.     Cutis. 

Cycle.     Cyclus. 

Cycloid.     Cyclus;  oidos. 

Cyclometry.     Cyclus;  metrum. 

Cyclopedia.     Cyclus;  pedia. 

Cylinder,  cylindric.     Cylindros. 

Cylindroid.     Cylindros ;  oidos. 

Cynanthropy.     Cyon ;  anthropos. 

Cynegetics.     Cyon;  egesis. 

Cynic.     Cyofi. 

Cynosure.     Cyon;  {oura,  the  tail). 

Cyst.     Cystus. 

Cystotomy.     Cystis ;  tomos. 

D. 

Dactyl.     Daetylus. 

Dactylology.    Daetylus  ;  logos. 

Damage,     damn,     damnation,     damnify. 

Damnum. 
Date,  datum.    Do. 
Daunt.    Domo. 
Deacon.     Dia  ;  coneo. 
Deambulation.     De ;  ambulo 
Dean.    Deca. 

Dearticulate.     Dey  articulus. 
Debase.     De  ;  basis. 
Debauch.    De;  Bacchus. 
Debel.     De;  bellitm. 
Debile,  debilitate.     Debilis. 
Debit,  debt.     Debitus. 
Decachord.    Deca;  chorda. 
Decade.    Deca. 
Decadency.     De  ;  cado. 
Decagon.     Deca;  gonia. 
Decalogue.     Deca;  logos. 
Decamp.    De ;  campus. 
Decanal.    Deca. 
Decant.     De :  cano. 


Decapitate.    De;  caput. 

Decapolis.     Deca;  polii. 

Decastich.     Deca  ;  stichos.  \ 

Decay.     De ;  cado. 

Decease.    De  ;  cedo. 

Deceit,  deceive.    De  ;  capio. 

December.    Deca. 

Decempedal.    Deca  ;  pes. 

Decemvir.     Deca;  vir. 

Decency.    Decens. 

Decennial.    Deca;  annus. 

Decent.     Decens. 

Deceptible,  deception.     De;  capio. 

Decern.    De;  cerno. 

Decerpt.    De ;  carpo. 

Decession.    De ;  cedo. 

Decharm.    De ;  cano. 

Decide,  deciduous.    De  ;  ccedo. 

Decimal,  decimate.     Deca. 

Decision.    De;  cado. 

Declaim,  declamation.    De;  clamo. 

Declaration,  declare.    De  ;  clarus. 

Declension,  declination,  decline.  De;  chno 

Declivity,  declivous.    De;  clivus. 

Decoct.    De ;  eoquo. 

Decompose,  decomposition,   decompound. 

De ;  com;  pono. 
Decorate,  decorous.    Decc^. 
Decorticate.    De;  cortex. 
Decorum.    Decor. 
Decrease.    De ;  cresco. 
Decree.    De;  cerno. 
Decrement.    De ;  cresco. 
Decrepit.     De ;  crepo. 
Decrescent.     De  ;  cresco. 
Decretal.    De ;  cerno. 
Decretion.    De  ;  cresco. 
Decretory.    De;  cerno. 
Decrown.    De ;  corona. 
Decubation,  decumbent,  decumbiture.   De; 

cubo. 
Decuple.    Deca  ;  plico. 
Dec  ur  ion.    Deca. 
Decursion.    De ;  curro. 
Decurt.    De ;  curtus. 
Dedecorate.    De;  decor. 
Dedicate.    De ;  dico. 
Dedition.    De ;  do. 
Deduce,  deduct.     De  ;  duco. 
Deface.     De  ;  facio. 
Defalcate.     De  ;  falcatus. 
Defamation,  defame.    De  ;  fama. 
Defatigate.     De  ;  fatigo. 
Defeasible,  defeat.    De  ;  facio. 
Defecate.     De  ;  fcex. 
Defect,  defectuous.    De  ;  facio. 
Defend,  defensative,  defense.    De  ;  fendo. 
Defer,  deference.    De  ;  fero. 
Defiance.    De  ;  fides. 
Deficient,  deficit.    De  ;  facio. 
Defigure.    De  ;  figura. 
Definable,  define,  definite,  definition.    De; 

finis. 
Deflagrable,  deflagrate.    De;flagro. 
Deflect,  deflexure.    De;  flecto. 
Deflorate,  deflour.    De  ;  flos. 
Deflow,  defluous,  deflux.    De;  fluo. 
Deforce.    De  ;  fortis. 
Deform.     De  ;  forma. 
Defraud.     De;  fraus. 
Defunct.    De  ;  functus. 
Defy.    De;  fides. 

Degeneracy,  degenerate.    De;  genus. 
Deglutition.    De;  glutio. 
Degradation,  degrade,  degree.      De;  gra 

dior. 
Degustation.     De ;  giistus 


DEH 


13 


DEV 


Dehort.    Be;  hortor. 

Deicide.     Deus ;  ccbJo. 

Deification.     Deus ;  facia. 

Dei  Ibrm.     Deus  ;  forma. 

Deify,  deity.    Deus. 

])eigii.     Dignus. 

Deiparous.     Deus ;  pario. 

Deism,  dcistical.     Deus. 

Deject.     De  ;  jacio. 

Delacerate.     De ;  lacer. 

Delachrymation.    De ;  lackryma. 

Delactation.     De;  lac. 

Delapse.     De;  labor. 

Deleble.     De ;  ho. 

Delegacy,  delegate.     De  ;  lego. 

Delete,  deleterious,  deletory.     De;  leo. 

Delibate.     De ;  libo. 

Deliberate.     De  ;  liber. 

Delicacy,  delicate,  deliciate,  delicious.   De- 

licicB. 
Deligation.     De ;  ligo. 
Dcliiieameut,  delineate.     De;  linea. 
Delinquent.     De ;  linquo. 
Deliquate.     De;  liqueo. 
Delirament,  deliriate,  delirium.    De ;  lira. 
Delitigate.    De ;  lis;  ago. 
Deliver.     De;  livrer. 
Delude.     De;  ludo. 
Deluge.    Diluvium. 
Delusion.     De ;  ludo. 
Deluviate.    Diluvium. 
Demagogue.     Derrws  ;  agogeus. 
Demand.     De  ;  mando. 
Dementate.     Ik;  mens. 
Demerit.     De ;  merilum. 
Demersed.     De ;  mergo. 
Demi.    Demi. 

Demirep.     Demi;  re;  pulo. 
Demise,  demission,  demit.    De  ;  m,itto. 
Democracy,  democrat.     Demos;  cratos. 
Demolish, demolition.     De;  molior. 
Demon.    Demon. 
Demonocracy.     Demon;  cratos. 
Demonolatry.    Demon;  latria. 
Demonology.    Demon;  logos. 
Deraonomy.     Demon;  nomas. 
Demonstrable,  demonstrate.    De;  tnonstro. 
Demoralize.     De ;  mos. 
Demy.     Demi. 

Denationalize.     De ;  nascor. 
Dendretic,  dendrotic.  Dendron. 
Denegate,  denial.     De  ;  nego. 
Denigrate.     De;  niger. 
Denominate.     De ;  no7nen. 
Deuotate,  denote.     De  ;  nota. 
Denounce.     De;  nuncio. 
Dense.     Densus. 

Dental,  dentist,  denticulation.     Dens. 
Dentifrice.     Dens  ;  frico. 
Dentition.     Dens. 
Denude.     De;  nudus. 
Denunciate.    De ;  nuncio. 
Deny.     De;  nego. 

Deobstruct,  deobstruent.    De;  ob  ;  struo. 
Deodand.     Deus;  do. 
Depaint.     De;  pingo. 
Depart.     De  ;  pars. 
Depascent,  depasture.     De ;  paseo. 
Depauperate.     De;  pauper. 
Depectible.    De ;  pecto. 
Depend.     De;  pendeo. 
Deperdit.     De ;  per;  do. 
Dephiegmate,  dephlogisticate.  De;phlegma. 
Depict.     De  ;  pingo. 
Depilate.     De;  pilus. 
Deplantation.    De  ;  planta. 
Depletion.    De  ;  pleo. 


Deplorable,  deplore.    De;  ploro. 

Deplumation,  deplume.    De  ;  pluma. 

Depone.     De ;  pono. 

Depopulate.    De ;  popuZus. 

Deport.     De  ;  porto. 

Depose,  deposit,  depot.    De  ;  pono. 

Deprave.     De;  pravus. 

Deprecate.     De  ;  prer.or. 

Depreciate.    De ;  precium. 

Depredate.     De  ;  preda. 

Deprehend,  depreliension.    De  ;  prehendo. 

Depress.     De ;  premo. 

Deprivation,  deprive.     De/  privus. 

Depulsion.     De;  pello. 

Depurate.     De  ;  pus. 

Deputation,  depute,  deputize,  deputy.    De; 

puto. 
Derange.     De  ;  rang. 
Derelict.   -De;  re;  linquo. 
Deride,  derision.     De  ;  rideo. 
Derivation,  derive.    De  ;  rivus. 
Derogate.     De;  rogo. 
Descant.     De ;  cano. 

Descend,  descension,  descent.    De  ;  scando. 
Describable,  dtjscribe,   description.       De; 

scribo. 
Desecrate.     De ;  sacer. 
Desert.     De ;  sertiim. 
Desert.     De ;  servo. 
Deserve.     De  ;  servio. 
Desiccate.     De  ;  siceo. 
Desiderate.     De;  sidus. 
Design,  designate.  De  ;  signum. 
Desirable,  desire.    De;  sidus. 
Desist.     De ;  sisto. 
Desolate.     De ;  solus. 

Despair,  desperado,  desperate.    De  ;  spero. 
Despicable,    despisable,    despise,   despite. 

De  ;  specio. 
Despoil,  despoliation.    De;  spolium. 
Despond.     De ;  spondee. 
Despot.     Despotes. 
Despumate.     De ;  spuma. 
Desquamation.     De ;  squama. 
Destinate,  destine.     De  ;  stino. 
Destitute.     De ;  sto. 

Destroy,  destructible,  destruction.  De;  struo. 
Desudation.     De ;  sudo. 
Desuetude.     De  ;  sveo. 
Desultory.     De ;  salio. 
Desume.     De;  sumo. 
Detail.     De;  tailler. 
Detain.     De ;  teneo. 
Detect.     De  ;  tego. 
Detent.     De ;  teneo. 
Deter.     De ;  terreo. 
Deterge.     De ;  tergeo. 
Deteriorate.     Deterior. 
Determinable,  determinate,  determine.  De, 

terminus. 
Deterration.     De ;  terra. 
Detersion.     De ;  tergeo. 
Detest.     De ;  testis. 
Dethrone.     De;  thronus. 
Detinue.     De ;  teneo. 
Detonate,  detonize.     De;  tonos. 
Detorsion,  detort.     De  ;  tortum. 
Detract.     De;  traho. 
Detriment,  detrition,  detritus.    De;  teto. 
Detrude.     De;  trudo. 
Detruncate.    De ;  trunco. 
Detrusion.     De;  trudo. 
Deuce.     Duo. 

Deuterogamy,  Deuteros ;  gameo. 
Deuteronomy.  Deuteros;  nomas. 
Deuteroscopy.  Deuteros;  scopeo. 
Devast.    De  ;  vastus. 


DEV 


U 


DIS 


Develope.    De;  velo. 

Devest.    De  ;  vestis. 

Devex.     De  ;  veho. 

Deviate.     De;  via. 

Device.     Dc;  vidua 

Devious.     De;  via. 

Devise.     De  ;  viduo. 

Devoid.     De  ;  vidua. 

Devolution,  devolve.    De/  volvo. 

Devote.     De;  votiim. 

Devour.     De ;  vara. 

Devout.     De  ;  votiim. 

Dexter.     Dexter. 

Diabolic,  diaholify.     Dia ;  boleo. 

Diaconal.     Dia ;  conea. 

Diacoustics.     Dia;  acatto. 

Diacritic.     Dia;  crites. 

Diadem.     Dia;  dec. 

Diadrom.     Dia;  dromos. 

Diaeresis.     Dia;  aeresis. 

Diagonal.     Dia  ;  gonia. 

Diagram,  diagraphic.    Dia;  grapho. 

Dialect.     JDta;  lego.  [logos. 

Dialogistic,     dialogize,     dialogue.      Dto; 

Dialysis.     Dia ;  lysis. 

Diamantine.    A;  damao. 

Diameter,  diametrical.    Dia;  metrum. 

Diamond.    A;  damao. 

Diaphanic,  diaphanous.    Dia;  phano. 

Diarrhea.     Dia;  rheo. 

Diary.     Dies. 

Diastole.     Dia;  stello. 

Diatessaron.     Dia;  tetra. 

Dichotomize,  dichotomy.     Dicha  ;  tamos. 

Dictate,  dictatorial,  diction,  dictum.     Dico. 

Diet,  dietetic.     Dieta. 

Diffarreation.     Dif;  farina. 

Differ.     Dif;  /era. 

Difficult.    Dif;  facilis. 

Dilfide.     Dif;  fides. 

Diffind.     Dif;  fiixdo. 

Diflinitive.     Df;  fnis. 

Diffision.    Dif;  fndo. 

Di Illation.     D f ;  flatus. 

Diffluent.     Dif;  fluo. 

DilTorm.     Dif;  Jorma. 

Diffuse.     Dif  ;  f undo. 

Digamy.     Dis ;  gameo. 

Digastric.     Dis ;  gaster. 

Digerent,  digest.     Di ;  gero- 

Digit.     Digitus. 

Digladiate.     Di;  gladius. 

Dignification.     Dignus  ;  facio. 

Dignity,  dignitary,  dignity.    Dignus. 

Digress.     Di ;  gradior. 

Dijudicate.     Di;  judico. 

Dilacerate.     Di;  lacer. 

Dilaniate.     Di ;  lani^ts. 

Dilapidate.    Di ;  lapis. 

Dilate.     Di ;  latus. 

Dilatory.     Di ;  latum. 

Dilemma.     Dis ;  lepsis. 

Diligent.     Di;  lego. 

Diluent,  dilute.     Di;luo. 

Diluvian.     Diluvium,. 

Dimension,  dimensity.    Di ;  mensura. 

Dimeter.     Dis ;  metrum. 

Dimidiate.     Dis;  mediiis. 

Diminish,  diminuent,  diminute.  Di;  minuo. 

Dimission,  dimit.    Di ;  mitto. 

Diocese.     Dia ;  eceo. 

Dioptrics.     Dia ;  opto. 

Diorama.     Dia;  orama. 

Diorism,  dioristic.     Dia  ;  horos. 

Diorthosis.     Dia;  orthos. 

Dipelalous.     Dis;  petalon. 

IXphthong     Dis;  phthegma. 


Diploma,  diplomatic,    fiiploma. 

Diptote.    Dis;  ptoma. 

Direct.     Di;  rego. 

Direption.     Di ;  rapio. 

Disable.    Dis;  habeo. 

Disadvantage.     Dis;  ad;  avant. 

Disaffect.     Dis;  af ;  facin. 

Disaffirm.     Dis;  af ;  firmus. 

Disagree.     Dis;  a;  gratia. 

Disannul.     Dis;  an;  nullus. 

Disappear.     Dis;  ap ;  pareo. 

Disapprobation.    Dis  ;  ap  ;  probo. 

Disappropriate.     Dis  ;  ap  ;  proprius. 

Disapprove.     Dis;  ap ;  probo. 

Disarrange.     Dis;  ar ;  rang. 

Disaster.     Dis;  astron. 

Discern.     Dis;  cerno. 

Discerp.     Dis;  carpo. 

Dischurch.    Dis ;  eceo;  {Curios,  the  Lord). 

Disciple,    disciplinarian,    discipline.    Dt*- 

ciptdus. 
Disclaim.     Dis;  clamo. 
Disclose,  disclusion.    Dis;  claudo. 
Discoast.    Dis;  casta. 
Discolor.    Dis;  color. 
Discomfort.    Dis;  com ;  fortis. 
Discommend.     Dis;  com;  mando. 
Discommission.    Dis ;  com.;  mitto. 
Discommodate,  discommode.      Dis;   com, 

modus. 
Discompose,   discomposition.     Dis;   com; 

pana. 
Disconcert.     Dis;  con;  certo. 
Disconformity.     Dis  ;  can  ;  forma. 
Discongruity.     Dis;  can;  grus. 
Disconnect.     Dis;  con;  necto. 
Disconsent.     Dis;  con;  sentio. 
Disconsolate.     Dis;  con;  solor. 
Discontent,    discontinue,    discontinuance. 
I      Dis;  con;  tenea. 
Disconvenient.    Dis;  con;  venio. 
Discord.     Dis;  cor. 
Discount.     Dis;  con;  puto. 
Discountenance.    Dis;  con;  teneo. 
Discourage.    Dis;  cor. 
Discourse.    Dis  ;  curro. 
Discover.    Dis;  couvrir. 
Discredit.     Dis;  credo. 
Discreet.    Dis;  cenw. 
Discrepant.    Dis;  crepo. 
Discrete,   discretion,   discriminate.      Dis; 

cerno. 
Discubitory,  discumbency.    Dis;  cube. 
Discursive.    Dis;  curra. 
Discuss,  discutient.    Dis  ;  cutio. 
Disdain.    Dis  ;  dignus. 
Disease.    Dis;  otium. 
Disembarrass.    Dis;  em;  barre. 
Disenterre.     Dis;  en;  terra. 
Disenthrone.     Dis;  en;  thronus. 
Disentitle.     Dis;  in;  titulus. 
Disexercise.    Dis;  ex;  erceo. 
Disfavor.     Dis  ;  faveo. 
Disfiguration,  disfigure.    Dis  ;  figura. 
Disfranchise.'    Dis  ;  franc. 
Disglorify.     Dis ;  gloria. 
Disgrace.     Dis;  gratia. 
Disgust.     Dis  ;  gustus. 
Dishabilitate,    dishabille,    dishabii.      Dis, 

habeo. 
Disharmony.     Dis;  harmonia. 
Disheir,  disherison,  disherit.     Dis;  hceres. 
Dishonest,  dishonor.     Dis ;  honor. 
Dishumor.     Dis;  humeo. 
Disincarcerate.    Dis;  in;  career. 
Disinclination.     Dis;  in;  dino. 
Disincorporation.     Dis;  in;  corpus. 


DIS 


15 


DUO 


Disingenuous.    Dis  ;  in;  genur 

Disinliabited.    Dis;  in;  habeo. 

Disinherison.     Dis;  in;  hcens. 

Disinter.     Dis;  in;  terra. 

Disinterest.     Dis ;  inter;  ens. 

Disinvite.     Dis;  invito. 

Dis  involve.     Dis;  in;  volvo. 

Disjection.    Dis  ;  jacio. 

Disjoin,  disjunct.    Dis  ;  jungo. 

Dislocate.     Dis ;  locus. 

Disloyalty.    Dis;  lay. 

Dismal.     Dies;  male. 

Dismiss.     Dis;  tnitto. 

Dismortgage.     Dis;  mors;  (gage). 

Dismount.     Dis;  mons. 

Disnatured.     Dis ;  nascor. 

Disobedience,  disobey.     Dis;  ob  ;  audio. 

Disobligation,  disoblige.     Dis;  ob ;  ligo. 

Disorbed.     Dw  ;  orbis. 

Disorder,  disordinate.    Dis  ;  ordo. 

Disorganize.     Dis;  organum. 

Dispair.     Dis;  par. 

Dispand,  dispansion.     Dis;  pando. 

Disparadised.     Dis  ;  paradisos. 

Disparage,  disparity.     Dis:  par. 

Dispart.     Dis  ;  pars. 

Dispassion.     Dis;  patior. 

Dispauper.     Dis;  paitper. 

Dispel.     Dis ;  pello. 

Dispend,     dispensary,    dispensation,    dis 

pense.     Dis;  pendo. 
Dispeople.     Dis;  populus. 
Disperge.     Di;  spargo. 
Dispermous.     Dis  ;  spenna. 
Disperse.     Di ;  spargo. 
Dispirit.    Di ;  spiro. 
Displant.     Dis;  planta. 
Display.    Dis ;  plica. 
Displease.    Dis ;  placeo. 
Displode,  displosion.    Dis  ;  plaudo. 
Dispose,  disposition.     Dis  ;  pono. 
Dispossess.    Dis;  posse. 
Disposure.     Dis;  pono. 
Disproof.     Dis  ;  probo. 
Disproportion.     Dis  ;  pro  ;  pars. 
Disprove.     Dis  ;  probo. 
Dispunishable.     Dis ;  punio. 
Disputable,  disputant,  disputatious,  dispute, 

Dis  ;  puto. 
Disqualification.    Dis;  qualis ;  facio. 
Disqualify.     Dis;  qualis. 
Disquiet.     Dis;  quies. 
Disquisition.     Dis;  qucBro. 
Disreputable,  disrepute.    Dis;  re;  puto. 
Disrespect.      Dis;  re;  specio. 
Disrupt.     Dis  ;  rnptum. 
Dissatisfaction.     Dis;  satis ;  facio. 
Dissatisfy.     Dis  ;  satis. 
Dissect.     Dis  ;  seeo. 
Dissemble.     Dis;  similis. 
Disseminate.     Dis;  semen. 
Dissension,  dissent,  dissentaneous,  dissen- 
tient.    Dis;  sentio. 
Dissert.     Dis;  sertiim. 
Disserve,  disservice.    Dis;  servio. 
Dissever,     Dis;  se;  paro. 
Dissilient,  dissilition.     Dis  ;  salio. 
Dissimilar,     dissimilitude,     dissimulation. 

Dis  ;  similis. 
D'-isipate.     Dis ;  sipo. 
Dissociable,  dissociate,     Dis  ;  socivs. 
Dissoluble,  dissolute,  dissolvable,  dissolve. 

Dis  ;  solvo. 
Dissonant.     Dis  ;  sonus. 
Dissuade,  dissuasion.     Dis  ;  suadeo, 
Dissyllable.    Dis;  syl ;  labo. 
2b? 


Distant.    Di;  sto. 

Distaste.    Dis  ;  taster. 

Distemper,     distemperature,      Dis;    tern- 
pero. 

Distend,  distension.     Dis;  tendo. 

Distich.    Dis;  stickos. 

Distil.     Di;  stilla. 

Distinct,  distinguish.     Di;  stinguo. 

Distitle.     Dis;  titulus. 

Distort.     Dis;  tortum. 

Distract.     Dis;  traho. 

Distributable,  distribute.    Dis;  tributivm. 

Disturb.     Dis;  turba. 

Disuniform.     Dis;  unus ;  forma. 

Disunion,  disunite.     Dis  ;  unus.  * 

Disusage,  disuse.     Dis  ;  utor. 

Disvalidity,  disvaluation,  disvalue.     Dis; 
valeo. 

Diuretic.    Dia ;  urina. 

Diurnal.    Dies. 

Diuturnal.    Diuturnus. 

Divaricate.     Di;  varico. 

Divellant,  divellicate.    Di;  fella. 

Diverge.     Di;  vergo. 

Diversification.     Di  ;  verto  ;  facio. 

Diversify,  diversion,  diversity,  divert,  dl- 

vertizement.     Di ;  verto. 
Divest.    Di  ;  vestis. 
Dividable,  divide,  dividend,  dividual.    Di; 

vidua. 
Divination,  divine,  divinified.    Divus. 
Division.     Di  ;  vidua. 
Divorce.     Di ;  verta. 
Divulgate,  divulge.    Di;  vulgus. 
Divulsion.     Di ;  veUo. 
Docile,  doctor,  doctrine,  document.    Doeea. 
Dodecagon,     Duo  ;  deca  ;  gonia. 
Dodecacdron.    Duo;  deca;  edra. 
Dogma,  dogmatize.    Dogma. 
Dole,  dolor.     Doleo. 
Doloriferous.     Doha  ;  f era. 
Doiorific.     Doleo  ;  facio. 
Dolorigerous.     JJolco ;  gero. 
Dom.     Domus. 
Domain.     Dominus. 
Domestic,  domicile.    Domus. 
Domify.     Do^no. 
Dominate,  domineer,  dominical,  dominion, 

don.     Dominus. 
Donary,  donation,  donee,  donor.    Do. 
Dormant,     dormitory,     dormouse.      Dof' 

niio. 
Dorsal.     Dorsum. 
Dorsiferous.     Dorsum;  fero. 
Dorsiparous.     Dorsum;  pario, 
Dorture.     Dorsum. 
Dose,  dosis.    Dotos. 
Dotal.     Dos. 
Double.     Duo ;  plico. 
Doubt.     Dubius. 
Doxology.    Doxa ;  logos. 
Drag,  drail.     Trako. 
Drama,  dramatize.    Drama. 
Draw.     Traho. 
Dromedary.     Dromos. 
Dropsical,  dropsy,    llydor ;  opto. 
Druid,  dryad.    Drus. 
Dual.    D«o. 

Dubiety,  dubious,  dubitation.     Dubiia. 
Ducal,  ducat,  duct.     Duco. 
Duel,  duet.     Duo. 
Duke.     Duco. 
Dulcet.     Dulcis. 
Dulcification.     Dulcis  ;  facio. 
Dulcify,  dulcor     Dulcis. 
Duo.    Duo. 


DUO 


16 


ENQ 


Duodecagon.    Ihio  ;  deca;  gonia. 
Duodecimo.     Duo;  deca. 
Duodecuple.     Duo  ;  deca  ;  plico. 
Duple,  duplicate,  duplicity.     Duo;  plico. 
Durable,  durance,  dure.    Durus. 
Dutchy-j  duke.    Duco. 
Dynamics.     Dynastia. 
Dynamometer.     Dynastia;  metrum. 
Dynasty.     Dynastia. 
Dyscrasy.     Dys;  cratos. 
Dysentery.     Dys;  enteron. 
Dysnomy.     Dys;  nomas. 
Dyspepsy.     Dys;  pejitos. 
Dysphony.     Dys;  phone. 
Dyspnoea.     Dys ;  pnetima. 
Dysury.    Dys;  urina. 


E. 

Ease.     Otium. 

Ebriety,  ebriosity.     Ebrius. 

Ebullition.    E;  bidla. 

Eccentric.     Ec ;  antrum. 

Ecclesiastic.     Ec ;  clesis. 

Echo.     Echeo. 

l-^chometer.    Ecfieo ;  metrum. 

Eclectic.     Ec;  lego. 

Eclip.se,  ecliptic.     Ec;  lipo. 

Eclogue.    Ec ;  logos. 

Economics,  economize,  economy.  Eceo; 
nomos. 

Ecphonesis.     Ec  ;  phone. 

Ecstasy,  ecstatic.     Ec;  sto. 

Ectype.     Ec;  typus. 

Ecumenical.    Eceo. 

Jklacious,  edacity.    Edo. 

Edematous.     Edema. 

Edentated.  E  ;  dens. 

Edible.    Edo. 

Edificant,  edification,  edifice.  Edes ;  fa- 
cia. 

Edify,  edible.    Edes. 

Edit,  editorial.    E  ;  do. 

Educate,  educe,  eduction.    E  ;  duco. 

Edulcorate.     E;  dulcis. 

Edulious.     Edo. 

EfTable.     Ef;  fari. 

Efface.     Ef;  fades. 

Effascinate.     Ef ;  fascinum. 

Effect,  effectual.     Ef;facio. 

Effeminacy,  effeminate.    Ef;  femina. 

Effervesce.     Ef;  ferceo. 

Effete.    Ef;  fetus. 

Efficacy,  efficient.     Ef;  facia. 

Effigi ate.  effigy.     Ef ;  figura. 

Efflate.     Ef;  flatus. 

Efflorescent.     Ef  ;  flos. 

Effluent,  effluvium,  efflux.     Ef ;  fine. 

Effort.     Ef;  fortis. 

Effossion.     Ef;  fossa. 

Effrontery.     Ef;  frons. 

Effulge.    Ef;  fulgeo. 

Effume.     Ef;  fumus. 

Elluse.     Ef;fundo. 

Egerminate.    E ;  germen. 

E-gest.     E;  gero. 

Egoist,  egotist.    Ego. 

Egregious.    E ;  grex. 

Egress.     E;  gradior. 

Ejaculate,  eject.     E  ;  jacio. 

Elaborate.    E ;  labor. 

Elapse.    E;  labor. 

Elastic.    Elao. 

Elate.     E;  latum. 

Elect,    E;  lego. 


Electre,  electric,    Electrum. 

Electrification.    Electrum  ;  facio. 

Electrify,  electrise.    Electrum. 

Electrometer.    Electrum;  metrum. 

Eleemosynary.    Eleemosyne. 

Elegant.    Elegans. 

Elegiac.     Elegia. 

Elegit.     E;  lego. 

Elegy.     Elegia. 

Element.    Elementum. 

Elevate.    E;  levo. 

Elicit.    E;  licio.  ^ 

Elide.    E;  lido. 

Eligible.     E;  lego. 

Eliminate.    E ;  limen. 

Eliquation.     E;  liqueo. 

Elision.    E;  lido. 

Elixate.    Elixus. 

Ellipsis,  elliptic.    El;  lipo. 

Elocation.     E ;  locus. 

Elocution.     E;  loquor. 

Eloge.     E ;  logos. 

Elong,  elongation.    E ;  longus. 

Eloquent.    E;  loquor. 

Elucidate.    E ;  luceo. 

Eluctation.     E;  liictor. 

Elude,  elusion.    E  ;  ludo. 

Elute,  elutriate.    E  ;  luo. 

Ijlysium.     Elysium. 

Emaciate.    E;  Tnaceo. 

Emaculate.     E;  macula. 

Emanate.     E ;  mano. 

Emancipate.     E;  manus  ;  capio. 

Emasculate.     E;  mascuhts. 

Embalm.     Ein ;  balsamon. 

Embarrass.     Em;  harre. 

Embase.     Em ;  basis. 

I'^mbellisli.     Em;  beau. 

Emblem,  embolism,  embolus.    Em  ;  hdUo. 

Embrocate.     Em;  broche. 

I'mbryo.     Em ;  bryo. 

I'.niend.     E;  menda.    . 

Emendicate.     E;  tnendiciis. 

Emerge.    E ;  mcrgo. 

Emeroids.    Ilema ;  rheo. 

Emersion.     E ;  mcrgo. 

I'lmetic.     Emeo. 

Emication.    E;  mica. 

Emigrate.     E ;  migro. 

Eminent.     E;  mineo. 

Emissary,  emission,  emissitious,  emit.    E; 

mitto. 
Emmeuagoguc.    En;  men;  agogeus. 
Emollescence,    emoUiate,    emollient.      Ef 

mollis. 
Emotion.     E ;  moveo. 
Empassion.    Em.;  patior. 
Empeoplc.     Em;  poptdus. 
Emperor.     Em  ;  paro  ;  or  Impero. 
Emphasis,  emphatic.     Em;  phano. 
Emp  ire.     Etn  ;  paro  /or  Impero. 
Empiric.     Em;  pirates. 
Empluster,  emplastic,  Em  ;  plasso. 
I'^mporetic,  emporium.    Em  ;  poros. 
limpoverish.     Em;  pauper. 
Empress.     Em;  paro. 
Empyrean,  empyreuma,  empyrical,  empy- 

rosis.     Em;  pyr. 
Emulate,  emulous.    Emidus. 
Enable.     En;  habeo. 
Enact.     En;  ago. 
Enamor.    En;  amo. 
Encamp.    En;  campus. 
Encave.     En;  cavus. 
Enchant.    En;  cano. 
Encircle.    En;  circulus. 
Enclitic.     En  ;  clino. 


ENC 


17 


ETH 


Encloister,  enclose.    En;  claudo. 

Encomiastic,  encomium.    En;  comos. 

Encompass.    En;  com;  passus. 

Encourage.     En;  cor. 

Encrease.    En;  cresco. 

Encyclical.    En;  cyclus. 

Encyclopedia.     En;  cyclus;  pedia. 

Encysted.    En;  cystis. 

Endamage.     En;  damnum. 

Endecagon.     En;  deca ;  gonia. 

Endemic,  endemial.    En  ;  demos. 

Eudict,  endite.    En;  dice. 

Endorse,    En;  dorsum. 

Endow.     En;  dos. 

Endue.     En;  duo. 

Endure.    E71;  durus. 

Enemy.     In;  amicus. 

Energetic,  energic, energize,  energy.    En; 

ergon. 
Enervate,  enerve.    E ;  neuron. 
EnfeofT.     En  ;  feof. 
Enfever.     En;febris. 
Enforce.     En;fortis. 
Enform.     En  ;  forma. 
Enfranchise.    En  ;  franc. 
Engender.     En;  genus. 
Engrave.     En;  grapho. 
Enigma.     Enigma. 
Enjoin.     En  ;  jungo. 
Enlarge.     En;  largus. 
Enmity.     /?i/  amicus. 
Enneagon.     Ennea;  gonia. 
Ennealical.     Ennea. 
Enormity,  enormous.    E ;  norma. 
Enrapture,  enravish.    En  ;  rapio. 
Ens.     Ens. 

Ensanguine.    En;  sanguis. 
Ensiform.     Ensis  ;  forma. 
Ensphere.     En;  sphcera. 
Ensue.     En;  sequor. 
Entail.     En;  tailler. 
Enterocele.     Enteron ;  cele. 
Enterology.    Enteron;  logos. 
Enterprise.     Inter  ;  prehetvio. 
Entertain.    Inter;  teneo. 
Entheastic.    In;  theos. 
Enthrone.    En;  thronus. 
Enthusiasm,  enthusiastic.  En;  theos.  [mos. 
Enthymematical,   enthyraeme.      En;  tliy- 
Entire.    In;  tango. 
Entitle.     In;  titulus. 
Entity.     Ens. 
Entomb.     En ;  tumeo. 
Entomolite.    En;  tomos ;  hthos. 
Entomology.     Eyitomoyi ;  logos. 
Enubilate.     E ;  nuhes. 
Enucleate.    E;  nux. 
Enumerate.     E;  numerus. 
Enunciate.     E;  nuncio. 
Envelope.     En;  velo. 
Envenom.     En;  venenum. 
Enviable,  envious.    In;  video. 
Envoy.    En;  via. 
Envy.    In;  video. 
Epenthesy,  epenthetic.    Epi  ;  thesis. 
Ephemera,  ephemeris,  ephemerous.     Epi; 

hemera. 
Epic.    Epos. 
Epicure.    Epicurus. 
Epicycle.    Epi;  cyclus. 
Epicycloid.    Epi;  cyclus;  oidos. 
Epidemic.    Epi;  demos. 
Epiglottis.     TSpi ;  glossa. 
Epigram,  epigraph.    Epi  ;  grapho. 
Epilepsy,  epileptic.     Epi  ;  kpsis. 
Epilogue.    Epi;  logos. 
Epiflicion.     Epi;  nice. 
46 


Epiphany.    Epi;  phano. 

Epiphonem.    Epi;  phone. 

Epiphora.     Epi;  phero. 

Epiphyllospermous.      Epi;  phyllon;   sper- 
ma. 

Epiphysis.     Epi;  physis. 

Episcopacy,  episcopal.    Epi  ;  scopeo. 

Episode.     Epi;  odos. 

Epispastic.     Epi;  spasma. 

Epistle,  epistolary,  epistolic.    Epi;  stello. 

Epistolography.     Epi;  stello;  grapho. 

Epistrophe.    Epi;  strophe. 

Epitaph.     Epi;  taphos. 

Epithem,  epithet.     Epi;  thesis. 

Epitome,  epitomize.    Epi;  tomos. 

Epoch.     Epi;  exis. 

Epode.    Ejn;  ode. 

Epopee.    Epos;  poieo. 

Epulary,  epulation.    Epulce. 

Equable,  equal.     Equus. 

Equangular.     Equus;  angulus. 

Equanimity.    Equus;  animus. 

Equator.     Equus. 

Equery,  equestrian.     Eques. 

Equiangular.     Equus;  angulus. 

Equicrural.    Equus;  cms. 
!  Equidistant.     Equus  ;  di  ;  sto. 
i  Equiformiiy.     Equus  ;  forma. 

Equilateral.     Equus;  latus. 

Equilibrate,  equilibrium.    Equus ;  libra 

Equinal.    Eques. 

Equinecessary.    Equus;  necesse. 

Equinoctial,  equinox.     Equus  ;  nox. 

Equinumerant.    Equus;  numerus. 

Equip.     Eques. 

Equipendency.    Equus;  pendeo. 

Equipoise.     Equus  ;  pondus. 

Equipollent.     Equus;  pollens. 

Equiponderant,    equiponderate,     equipon- 
dious.     Equus;  pondus. 

Equitable,  equity.     Equus. 

Equivalent.     Equus;  valeo. 
'  Equivocal.     Equus ;  vox. 

Equivorous.     Equus;  voro. 

Eradiate.     E ;  radius. 

Eradicate.    E ;  radix. 

Erase,  erasion.    E ;  rado. 

Erect.     E ;  rego. 

Eremitage,  eremite.    Eremos. 

Ereption.    E  ;  rapio. 

Erode.     E ;  rodo. 

Erogate.    E ;  rogo. 

Erose,  erosion.    E  ;  rodo. 

Err,   erratic,   erratum,    erroneous,    error. 
Error. 

Erubescent.    E;  ruber. 

Eruct.    E ;  ructus. 

Erudite.    E ;  rudis. 

Eruginous.    Erugo. 

Erupt.    E;  ruptum. 

Escalade.    E  ;  scala. 

Escritoir.     Scribo. 

Esculent.    Esca. 

Escutcheon.     Scutum. 

Esotery.    Eso. 

Especial.     Specro. 

Espousal,  espouse.    E;  spondeo. 

Espy.     Specie. 

Essence,  essential.    Ens. 

Establish.    E;  sto. 

Esteem,  estimable,  estimate.    Estimo. 

Estival.     Estiva. 

Estrange.     Exterus. 

Estuary,  estuate.     EsttA 

Esurient,  esurine.    Esurio. 

Etern,  eternal,  eternize.    Eiermis. 

Ether.    Ether. 


ETH 


1? 


EXP 


Ethic.    Ethos. 

Ethnic.    Etfinos. 

Ethnography.     Ethnos ;  grapho. 

Ethnology.     Ethnos;  logos. 

Etymology.     Etymon;  logos. 

Etymon.     Etymon. 

Eucharist.     Eu;  charts. 

Euchology.     Euche;  logos. 

Eucrasy.    Eu;  (crasis,  temperament). 

Euctical.     Euche^ 

Eudiometer.     Eudios  ;  metrum. 

Eulogium,  eulogy.    Eu;  logos. 

Eupathy.     Eu ;  pathos. 

Eupepsy,  eupeptic.     Eu  ;  peptos. 

Euphemism.     Eu;  phano. 

Euphony.     Eu  ;  phone. 

Euroclydon.    Emus;  (clydon,  a.  wave) 

Europe.     Europe. 

Eurus.     Eurus. 

Eutaxy.     Eu ;  tactos. 

Euthanasy.     Eu ;  thanatos. 

Evacate,  evacuate.    E  ;  vaco. 

Evade.     E ;  vado. 

Evagation.    E;  vagus. 

Eval.     Evum. 

Evanescent.     E;  vanu^. 

Evangelic,  evangelist.     Eu  ;  angello. 

Evanid,  evanish.     E ;  vanus. 

Evaporable,  evaporate.    E;  vapor. 

Evaporometer.    E ;  vapor;  metrum. 

Evasion.     E;  vado. 

Even.     Eqxius. 

Event.     E;  venio. 

fjventerate.    E;  venter. 

Eventilate.     E;  ventus. 

Eventual,  eventuate.    E;  veriio. 

Ever.    Evum. 

Evict.    E;  vinco. 

Evident.    E  ;  video- 

Evigilation.    E ;  vigil. 

Evince.     E ;  vinco. 

Eviscerate.    E ;  viscus. 

Evitable,  evitate.     E  ;  vita. 

Eviternal,  cviternity.    Evum. 

Evocale,  evoke.     E;  voco. 

Evolation.    E;  volo. 

Evolution,  evolve.    E  ;  volvo. 

Evomition.    E;  vomito. 

Exacerbate.     Ex;  acerhus. 

Exacervation.    Ex;  acervus. 

Exact.     Ex;  ago. 

Exaggerate.    Ex;  agger. 

Exagitate.     Ex;  agito. 

Exalt.    Ex;  altus. 

Examen,  examine.    Examen. 

Example.     Exemplum. 

Exanimate.     Ex;  anima. 

l^xanthemata.     Ex;  antlws. 

Exantlate.     Ex;  antlos. 

Exarticulation.     Ex;  articulus. 

Exasperate.     Ex;  asper. 

Excandescence.     Ex;  candeo. 

Excantation.     Ex;  cano. 

Excarnate.     Ex;  caro. 

Excarnification.     Ex;  caro ;  f ado. 

Excavate.     Ex;  cavus. 

Exceed.  Ex;  eedo. 

Excel,  excellent.    Ex;  celsus. 

Ivxcept.     Ex;  capio. 

Excern.     Ex;  certw. 

Excerp,  excerption.    Ex  ;  carpo. 

Excess.     Ex;  cedo. 

Excise.     Ex;  ccedo. 

Excitate,  excite.    Ex  ;  cite. 

Exclaim,  exclamation.    Ex;  clamo. 

Exclude,  exclusion.    Ex ;  clatido. 

Excnct.     Ex;  coquo. 


Excogitate.     Ex;  co;  agito. 

Excommunicate.    Ex;  com;  munus. 

Excoriate.    Ex;  corium. 

Excortication.    Ex;  cortex. 

Excrement,  excretion.    Ex  ;  cemo. 

Excrescent.     Ex  cresco. 

Excruciate.     E.z;  crux. 

Excubation.     Ex;  cube. 

Exculpate.     Ex;  culpa. 

Excursion.     Ex;  curro. 

Excusable,  excusation,  excuse.  Ex;  causa. 

Excuss.     Ex ;  cutio. 

Execrable,  execrate.    Ex;  sacer. 

Execute.     Ex;  sequor. 

Exegesis,  exegetical.     Ex;  egesis. 

Exemplar.    Exemplum. 

Exemplification.    Exemplum  ;  facio, 

Exemplify.    Exemplum. 

Exempt.     Ex;  emo. 

Exenterate.     Ex;  enteron. 

Exequies.     E.t ;  sequor. 

Exercise,  exer citation.    Ex;  erceo. 

Exert.    Ex;  sertuin. 

Exesion.     Ex;  edo. 

Exestuation.     Ex;  estuo. 

Exfoliate.     Ex  ;  foliutn. 

Exhale.     Ex;  halo. 

Exhaust.     Ex;  haustum. 

Exheredato.     Ex;  hares. 

Exhibit.     Ex;  habeo. 

Exhort.     Ex;  hortor. 

Exhumation,  exhume.    Ex;  humua. 

Exiccate.     Ex;  sicco. 

Exigent,  exiguity.    Ex;  ago. 

Exile.     Exilium. 

Exist.     Ex;  sisto. 

Exit.     Ex;  eo. 

Exodus.     Ex;  odos. 

Exomphalos.    Ex;  omphalos. 

Exonerate.     Ex;  onus. 

Exorable.    Ex;  oro. 

Exorbitant,  exorbitate.    Ex;  orhis. 

Exorcised.    Ex;  orcos. 

Exordium,  exordial.    Ex;  ordior. 

Exornation.    Ex;  ortio. 

Exortive.    Ex;  orior. 

Exossated,  exosseous.    Ex;  as. 

Exoteric,  exotery,  exotic.    Exterus. 

Expand,  expanse.    Ex;  pando. 

Expatiate.    Ex;  spatium. 

Expatriate.     Ex;  pater. 

Expect.     Ex;  specio. 

Expectorate.    Ex;  pectus. 

fjxpedient,  expeditate,  expedite,  expedition. 

Ex;  pes. 
Expel.     Ex;  pello. 

Expend,  expenditure,  expense.  Ex;  pendo. 
Experience,  experiment,expert.  Ex;  perior. 
Expiable,  expiate.     Ex;  pio. 
Expirable,  expiration,  expire.    Ex;  spiro. 
Explain,  explanation.    Ex;  planus. 
Expletion.    Ex;  pleo. 

Explicable,  explicate,  explicit.    Ex;  plico. 
Explode.     Ex;  plaudo. 
Exploration,  explore.    Ex;  ploro. 
Jixplosion.    Ex;  plaudo. 
Expolish.    Ez ;  polis. 
Export.     Ex;  porta. 
Expose,  exposition.    Ex;  pono. 
Expostulate.    Ex;  postulo. 
Exposure,  expound.    Ex;  pono. 
Express.    Ex;  premo. 
Exprobate.     Ex;  probrum. 
Expropriate.     Ex;  proprius. 
Expugn,  expugnable.    Ez;  pugna. 
Expuition.    Ex;  spuio. 
Expulse.    Ex;  pello. 


EXP 


19 


FIL 


Expunction,  expunge.    Ex;  pungo. 

Expurgate,  expurge.    Ex;  purgo. 

Exquisite.     Ex;  queero. 

Exsanguious.    Ex;  sanguis. 

Exscind.     Ex;  scindo. 

Exscribe,  exscript.    Ex  ;  scribo. 

Exsiccant,  exsiccate.     Ex;  sicca. 

Expoliation.    Ex;  spolium. 

Exspuition.     Ex;  sputo. 

Exstipulate.     Ex;  stipula. 

Exsuction.    Ex;  sugo. 

Exsudation,  exsude.    Ex  ;  sudo. 

Exsufflation.     Ex ;  siif ;  flatus. 

Exsuscitation.     Ex;  sus ;  cito. 

Extancy,  extant.    Ex;  sto. 

Extacy.    Ex;  stasis. 

Extemporal,  extemporaneous,  extempora- 
ry, extempore,  extemporize.  Ex;  tem- 
pus. 

Extend,  extensible,  extension,  extent.  Ex; 
teyulo. 

Extenuate.    Ex;  tenuis. 

Exterior.     Extents. 

Exterminate,  extermine.    Ex;  terminus. 

Extern.     Exterus. 

Exterraneous.    Ex;  terra. 

Extimulate.     Ex;  stimulus. 

Extinct,  extinguish.    Ex;  stinguo. 

Extirp,  extirpation.     Ex  ;  stirps. 

Extol.     Ex;  tollo. 

Extort.     Ex;  tortum. 

Extract.     Ex;  traho. 

Extramission.     Extra;  mitto. 

Extramundane.     Extra ;  mundus. 

Extraneous.     Exterus. 

Extraordinary.    Extra;  ordo. 

Extraparochial.     Extra;  para;  cceo. 

Extraprovincial.     Extra;  pro;  vinco. 

Extraregular.     Extra;  rego. 

Extravagant,  extravagate.     Extra;  vagits. 

Exlravasated.     Extra;  vas. 

Extreme.     Exterus. 

Extricable,  extricate.    Ex;  tricce. 

Extrinsic.     Exterus. 

Extruct.    Ex;  struo. 

Extrude,  extrusion.    Ex  ;  trudo. 

Extuberant,  extuberate.     Ex;  tuber. 

Extumescence.    Ex;  tumeo. 

Exuberant.     Ex;  uber. 

Exuccous.     Ex;  sugo. 

Exudate,  exude.    Ex;  sudo. 

Exulcerate.    Ex;  tilcus. 

Exult.    Ex;  salio. 

Exundate.    Ex;  undo. 


Fabaceous.     Fdba. 

Fable.     Fabula. 

Fabric.     Fabrico. 

Fabulous.     Fabula. 

Facade,  face.    Fades. 

Facete,  facetious.     Facetus. 

Facile,  facilitate.     Facilis. 

Facinerious,  facinorous.     Facinus. 

Fac-simile.     Facia;  similis. 

Fact,  faction,  factitious,  factor.     Facio. 

Factotum.     Facia;  totus. 

Facture.     Facio. 

Faculty.     Facilis. 

Facund.     Facundtts.  ■* 

Fsecal,  fajces.     Fcex. 

Fair.     Forum. 

Faith.     Fides. 

Falcade,  falcon.     Falcatus 


Fallacy,    fallency,   fallible,    false.      Fol- 
io. 

Falsification.     F  alio  ;  facio. 

Falsify.    Fallo. 

Fame.     Fama. 

Familiar,  familism,  family.     Familia. 

Famine,  famish.     Fames. 

Fanatic.     Fanum. 

Fancy.     Fanta.na. 

Fane.     Fanum,.  \ 

Fantasm,  fantastic,  fantasy.     Fantasia. 

Fantom.     Phano. 

Farinaceous,  farrago,  farraginous,  farrea- 
tion.     Farina. 

Farrier.     Ferrum. 

Fasces,  fascia,  fascicle,  fascicular.  Fascia. 

Fascinate.     Fascinum. 

Fashion.     Fades. 

Fastidious,  fastuous.     Fastidium. 

Fatal,  fate.     Fatum. 

Fatidical.     Fatum;  dica. 

Faliferous.     Fatum  ;  fero. 

Fatigate,  fatigue.    Fatigo. 

Fatuus.     Fatuus. 

Faun.     Faunus. 

Fautor,  favor.     Faveo. 

Favillous.     Favilla. 

Feasible.     Facio. 

Feast.     Festum.  , 

Feat,  feateous.     Facio.         ■• 

Feature.     Fades. 

Febriciate.     Febris. 

Febrific.     Febris  ;  facio. 

Febrifuge.     Febris  ;  fugio. 

Febrile.     Febris. 

February.     Februo. 

Fecal,  feces,  feculent.    Fcex. 

Fecund,  fecundity.     Fecundus. 

Federal,  federate.     Fedus. 

Felicitate,  felicity.     Felix. 

Feline.     JFeles. 

Fellifluous.     Fel;fluo. 

Felon,  felonious.     Felon. 

Female,  feminine.     Femina. 

Femoral.     Femur. 

Fence,  fend.     Fendo. 

Fenestral.     Fenestra. 

Feod.     Feudum. 

Feof     Feof 

Feracious,  feracity.    Fero. 

Feral.     Feralis. 

Ferine,  ferity.     Fera. 

Ferment.     Fermentum. 

Ferocious.     Fera. 

Ferrier.     Ferrum. 

Ferruginous.     Ferrum. 

Ferrule.     Ferrum. 

Ferry,  fertile.     Fero. 

Ferule.     Ferula. 

r'ervent,  fervid,  fervor.     Ferveo. 

Festal,  festive.     Festum. 

Feslucine,  festucous.     Festuca. 

Fetid,  fetor,  fetus.     Fetus. 

Feud,  feudalism,  feudatory.    Feudum. 

Fever.     Febris. 

Fiat.     Facio. 

Fib.     Fabula. 

Fibre,  fibril,  fibrous.     Fibra. 

Fickle.     Vacilla. 

Fictile,  fiction,  fictitious.     Fingo. 

Fidelity,  fiducial,  fiduciary.    Fides. 
Fief     Feof. 
Fierce.     Fera. 
Figure.     Figura. 

,  Filaceous,  filament,  file.    Filum. 

I  Filial.     Filius. 

!  Filicide.     Filius  ;  ccedo. 


FIL 


20 


GEO 


Filter,  filtrate.    Filum. 

Final.     Finis. 

Finance.     Finance.  [Finis. 

Fine,   finery,   finis,   finish,  finite,  finitude. 

Finn,  firmament.    Firmus. 

Fisc.     Fiscus. 

Fissile,  fissure.     Findo. 

Fistula.     Fistula. 

Fix,  fixture.     Fixus. 

Flabby.     Flaccidus. 

Flabile.     Flatus. 

Flaccid.     Flaccidus. 

Fla8:itious.     Flagitium. 

Flag;rant,  flagrate.     Flagro. 

Flambeau.     Flamma;  beau. 

Flame.    Flamma. 

Flamen,  flaminical.     Flamen. 

Flanimiferous.     Flamyna  ;  fero. 

Flammivorous.     Flamma;  voro. 

Flatulent,  flatuous.     Flatus. 

Flegm.     Phlegma. 

Flexanimous.     Flecto ;  animus. 

Flexile,  flexion.     Fkcto.  [Flos. 

Flora,  Florence,  Florentine,floriage,  florid. 

Floriferous.     Flos  ;  fero. 

Florin,  florist,  florulent,  flosculous,  flourish, 

flower.     Flos. 
Fluctuate.     Fluctuo.  [Fluo. 

Fluent,  fluid,  fluor,  ^uviatic,  flux,  fluxiiity. 
Fluviatic.     F^'itcs. 
Focal,  focus.    Focus. 
Fcptus.     Foetus. 
Foible.     Foibk. 

Foliaceous,  foliage,  foliate,  folio.    Folium. 
Foment.     Fomentum. 
Font.     Fons. 
Forage.    Foris. 
Foraminous.     Foro. 
Force.     Fortis. 

Forceps,  forcipaled.    Forceps. 
Foreign.     Foris. 

Foreknow,  foreknowledge.    Fore;  nosco. 
Forensic.     Forum. 
Forfeit.     Foris  ;  facio. 
Forinsical.     Foris  /  {secus,  by). 
Fork.     Furca. 

Form,  formal,  formation.     Forma. 
Formidable.     Formido. 
Formosity,  formula.    Forma. 
Fornicate.     Fornix. 
Fort,  forte.     Fortis. 
Fortification.     Fortis  ;  facio. 
Fortify,  fortitude.    Fortis. 
Fortuitous,  fortunate,  fortune.    Fors. 
Forum.    Forum. 
Fosse,  Ibssil.    Fossa. 
Found,  foundation,  foundling.     Fundus. 
Fountain.     Fons.  [Frango. 

Fract,  fractious,  fragile,  fragment,  fragor. 
Fragrant.     Fragro. 
Frail.     Frango. 
p-rancliise.     Franc. 
Frangible.     Frango. 
Frank.     Franc. 

l"'rankincense.    Franc;  in;  candio. 
Franklin.     Franc. 
Frantic.    Phren. 
Fraternal,     prater. 
Fratricide.     Prater ;  ccedo. 
Fraud,  fraudulent.    Fraus. 
French,  frenchify.     Franc. 
Frenetic,  frensical,  frenzied.     Phren. 
Frequent,  frequentation.     Frequens. 
Friable.    Frio. 
Fricaiion,  friction.    Frico. 
Frigefaction.     Frigus  ;  facio. 
Frigid.     Frigus. 


Frigorific.     Frigus  ;  facio. 
Frivolity,  frivolous.     Frivolus. 
Front,  frontal.     Frons. 
Frugal.     Fruges. 
Frugiferous.     Fruges  ;  fero. 
Frumentaceous.     Frumentum. 
Fructif}  ,  fruit,  fruition.     Fructus. 
Frustrate.     Frustra. 
Fugitive.    Fugio. 

Fulgent,  fulgid,  fulgor,  fulgurate.   Fulgeo. 
Fuliginous.     Fidigo. 
Fulminate,  fulmine.     Fulmen. 
Fumado,  fumatory,  fume,  fumid,  fumigate 
Fumus.  [bulo 

Funambulatory,  funambulist.   Funis;  am," 
Function.    Functus. 
Fund.     Funda. 
Fundament.     Fundus. 
Funebrial,  funeral.    Funus. 
P'ungus,  fungosity.    Fungus. 
Funiclc,  funicular.    Funis. 
Furacious.    Fur. 
Furcation.    Furca. 
Furfur,  furfuraceous.     Furfur. 
Furious.     Furia. 
Furtive,  furuncle.    Fur. 
Fury.     Furia. 
Fuse,  fusil.     Fundo. 
Fustigation.     Fustis. 
Futile.     Futllis. 
Future,  futurition.    Futurus. 


G.-nlic,  galic.    Gallia. 

Gala.    Gala. 

Galaxy.    Galax. 

Galeated.    Galea. 

Gallant.    Gala. 

Gallic,  gallicism.    Gallia. 

Gallinaceous.    Gallina. 

Galvanic.    Galvani. 

Galvanometer.    Galvani;  metrum. 

Gangrene.    Gangrena. 

(iarrulity,  garrulous.    Garrio. 

Gasometer.    (Gas);  metrum,. 

Gastric.     Gaster. 

Gastriloquist.     Gaster;  loquor. 

Gastrorapliy.     Gaster;  rapto. 

Gastrotomy.     Gaster;  totnos. 

Gaul.     Gallia. 

Gazet,  gazette.     Gazetta. 

Gelable,  gelatin,  gelly.     Gelu. 

Gem.     Gemrna. 

Gemelliparous.     Geminus ;  parto. 

Geminate,  gemini.     Geminus. 

Geramary.     Gemma. 

Gemmiferous.     Gemma  ;  fero. 

Gemmosity.     Gemma. 

Gender.     Genus. 

Genealogy.     Genea;  logos. 

General,  generalissimo,  generalize,  gene- 
rate, generic,  generous.     Genus. 

Genesis.     Genea. 

Genethliacs.     Genea. 

Genethlialogy.     Genea;  logos. 

Genial.     Genus. 

Geniculate.     Genu. 

Geneo,  genitals,  genitive,  genius,  genteel, 
Gentile,  gentle,  gentry.     Genus. 

Genuflection.     Genu ;  flecto. 

Genuine,  genns.     Genus. 

Geocentric.     Ge;  centrum.  [vide.) 

Geodesy,    geodetical.      Ge;    (daio,  to  di- 

Geography.      Ge;  grapho. 

Geology.     Ge;  logos. 


GEO 


21 


HET 


Geomancy.    Ge;  mancia. 

Geometry.     Ge;  metrum. 

Geoponics.     Ge  ;  ponos. 

George,  georgic.     Ge  ;  ergon. 

Geoscopy.     Ge;  scopeo. 

Geotic.     Ge. 

Gereiit.     Gero. 

Germ,  german,  gierminate.     Gertnen. 

Gerocomy.     Geron  ;  (comeo^  to  lake  care  of). 

Gerund,   gest.  gestation,  gesticulate,  ges- 

Giant.     Gigas.  [ture.     Gero. 

Gibbosity,  gibbous.     Gibbus. 

Gigantic.     Gigas. 

Gingival.     Gingiva. 

Glacial,  glaciate.     Glacies. 

Gladiator.     Gladius. 

Gland.     Glans. 

Glandiform.     Glans  ;  forma. 

Glandule.     Glans. 

Glebe.     Gleba. 

Glew.     Gluten. 

Globe,  globose,  globule.     Globus. 

Glomerate.     Glomus. 

Gloriation.     Gloria. 

Glorification.     Gloria  ;  facio. 

Glorify,  glorious,  glory.     Gloria. 

Gloss.     Glossa. 

Glossograpliy.     Glossa;  grapho. 

Glossy,  glottis.     Glossa. 

Glue.     Gluten. 

Glut.     Glutio. 

Glutinate,  glutinosity.     Gluten. 

Glutton.     Glutio. 

Glyph.     Glypho. 

Glyptography.     Glypho;  grapho. 

Gnome.     Gnomoti. 

Gnomology.     Gnomon;  logos. 

Gnomon,  gnostic.     Gnomon. 

Goniometer.     Gonia  ;  metrum. 

Gordian.     Gordius. 

Gorgon,  gorgonian.     Gorgon. 

Gormand.     Gourma?id. 

Gospel.    Angello. 

Gothic,  gothicise.     Gotthi. 

Gourmand.     Gourmand. 

Govern.     Guherno. 

Grace.     Gratia. 

Gracile.     Gracilis. 

Gracious.     Gratia. 

Grade,  gradient,  gradual,  graduate.    Gra- 
dior. 

Grain.     Gra^xum. 

Gramineous.     Gramen. 

Graminivorous.     Gramen;  voro. 

Grammar,  grammatic,   grammatist.     Gra- 
pho. 

Granary,  granate.     Granum. 

Grand,  grandeur.     Grandis. 

Grandevity.     Grandis  ;  evum. 

Grandific.     Grandis  ;  facio. 

Grandiloquence.     Grandis;  loquor. 

Grandinous.     Grando. 

Granite.     Granum. 

Granivorous.     Granum;  voro. 

Granulate,  granule.     Granum. 

Graphic.     Grapho. 

Graphometer.     Grapho;  metrum. 

Grateful.     Gratia. 

Gratification.     Gratia  ;  facio. 

Gratify,  gratis,  gratuitous.     Gratia. 

Grave.     Grapho. 

Grave,  gravid.     Gravis. 

Gravimeter.     Gravis;  metrum. 

Gravitate.     Gravis. 

Grecism,  Greece,  Greek.     Grecia. 

Greet.     Chratia. 

Gregal,  gregarious.     Grex. 
46* 


Gremial.     Gremium. 
Grenade.     Granum. 

Grief,  grievance,   grieve,   grievous.     Gra- 
vis. 
Guarantee,  guaranty.     Guarantir. 
Guard.     Guarder. 
Gubernate.     Guberno. 
Gurge.     Gurges. 
Gust,  gustation,  gusto.     Gustus. 
Guttated,  guttulous.     Gutta. 
Gutter,  guttural.     GMttur. 
Gymnastic,  gymnic.     Gymnos. 
Gymnosophist.     Gynos ;  sophia.     ■ 
Gymnospermous.     Gymnos;  sperma. 
Gynsecian.     Gyne. 
Gynaeocracy.     Gyne;  crates. 
Gynarchy.     Gyne;  arche. 
Gynecocracy.     Gyne;  cratos. 
Gyration,  g>'re.     Gyrus. 
Gyromancy.     Gyrus;  mancia. 


H. 


Habiliment,     habit,     habitant,    habitation, 

habituate,  habitude.    Habeo. 
Hagiography.    Hagios ;  grapho. 
Halcyon.     Halcyon. 
Halituous.    Halo. 
Halleluiah.    Halleluia.         • 
Hallucinate.    Hallucino. 
Harmony.     Harmonia. 
Hebdomad,  hebdomatical.    Hebdomas. 
Hebetate,  hebetude.    Hebes. 
Hebraist,  Hebrew,  hebrician.    Hebrceus 
Hecatomb.    Hecaton  ;  {bous,  an  ox). 
Hederaceous.    Hedera. 
Heir.    Hares. 
Heliacle.     Helios. 
Heliocentric.     Helios;  centrum. 
Heliometer.     Helios;  metrum. 
Heliopolis.     Helios ;  polls. 
Helioscope.    Helios ;  scopeo. 
Heliotrope.    Helios  ;  tropos. 
Hellenic,  hellenist.    Hellen. 
Helminthic.     Helmins. 
Helminthology.    Helmins;  logos. 
Hemicrany.     Hemisus;  cranium. 
Hemicycle.    Hemisus;  cyclus. 
Hemiplegy.    Hemisus ;  plectos. 
Hemisphere.    Himisus  ;  sphmra. 
Hemistich.     Hemisus;  stichos. 
Hemoptysis.     Hema;  ptyo. 
Hemorrhage,  hemorrhoids.    Hema;  rheo. 
Hepatic.     Hepar. 
Heptacapsula.     Hepta ;  capsula. 
Heptachord.     Hepta;  chorda. 
Heptagon.     Hepta;  gonia. 
Heptander.     Hepta;  aner. 
Heptarchy.     Hepta;  arche. 
Heptateuch.     Hepta;  tenchos. 
Herb,  herbescent,  herbid.    Herba. 
Herbivorous.    Herba ;  voro. 
Herborization,  herbulent.    Herba. 
Herculean.    Hercules. 
Hereditary.    Hceres. 
Heresiarch.    Heresis ;  arche. 
Heresy,  heretic.    Heresis. 
Heritage.     Hceres. 

Hermaphrodite.    Hermes;  aphroditM, 
Hermetic.    Hermes. 
Hermit,  hermitage.    Eremos. 
Heroj  heroical.    Heros. 
Heroi comic.    Heros;  comos. 
Heroism.    Heros. 
Hesitant,  hesitate.    Hcereo. 
Heterarchy.    Heteros ;  arch*. 


HET 


22 


ILL- 


Heteroclite.    Heteros ;  clino. 

Heterodox.     Heteros;  doxa. 

Heterogeneal.     Heteros;  genea. 

Heteroscian.     Heteros ;  scia. 

Hexagon.     Hex;  gonia. 

Hexaedron.     Hex;  eclra. 

Hexameter.     Hex;  metrum. 

Hexander.     Hex;  aner. 

Hexangular.     Hex;  angulus. 

Hexaped.    Hex;  pes. 

Hexastich.     Hex;  stichos. 

Hexastyle.     Hex;  stylos. 

Hexdecagon.     Hex;  deca ;  gonia. 

Hiation,  hiatus.     Hiatus. 

Hibernal.     Hibernus. 

Hibernian,  hibernicism.     Hibernia. 

Hierarch.     Hieros ;  arche. 

Hieroglyph.     Hieros ;  glypho. 

Hierogram,  hierography.    Hieros;  grapho. 

Hierology.    Hieros;  logos. 

Hieromancy.     Hieros;  mancia. 

Hierophant.     Hieros;  phano. 

Hieropolis.     Hieros ;  polis. 

Hilarate,  hilarity.     Hilaris. 

Hippocentaur.     Hippos  ;   (centeo,  to  spur) ; 

taurus. 
Hippodrome.    Hippos;  dromos. 
Hippogriff.      Hippos;    (gryps,    a    fabulous 

bird). 
Hippopotamus.    Hippos;  potamos. 
Historian,  historify.    Historia. 
Historiography.     Historia;  grapho. 
Historiology.     Historia;  logos. 
History.     Historia. 
Jlistrion.     Histrio. 
Hodiernal.     Hodie. 
Holocaust.    Holos;  causticos. 
Holograph.    Holos;  grapho. 
Homicide.     Homo;  ccBdo. 
Homiletical,  homily.    Homilos. 
Homogeneal.    Homos;  genea. 
Homologous.    Homos  ;  logos. 
Homonymous, homony my.    Homos;  onmna. 
Homotonous.    Homos;  tonos. 
Honest,  honor,  honorary.    Honor. 
Horal.     Hora. 
Horizon.     Horos. 
Horography.    Hora;  grapho. 
Horologe.     Hora;  logos. 
Horologiography.     Hora;  logos;  grapho. 
Horology.     Hora;  logos. 
Horometry.    Hora;  metrum. 
Horoscope.    Hora;  scopeo. 
Horrent,  horrible,  horrid.    Horreo. 
Horrific.    Horreo;  facio. 
Horrisonous.    Horreo;  soniis. 
Horror.    Horreo. 
Hortation.    Hortor. 
Hortensial.    Hortus. 
Horticulture.    Hortus;  cuUus. 
Hortulaii.     Hortus. 
Hortus-siccus.    Hortus;  siccus. 
Hospitable,  hospital,  host.    Hospes. 
Host.    Hostis. 
Hostile,  hostility.    Hostis. 
Hostler,  hotel.    Hospes. 
Hour.    Hora. 
Human.    Homo. 
Humation,  humble.    Humus. 
Humect.    Humeo. 
Humeral.    Humerus. 
Huraicubation.    Humus;  cubo. 
Humid.    Humeo. 
Humiliate.    Humus. 
Huraoi .    Humeo. 
Hyads.    Hydor. 
Hyaline.    Hyalos. 


Hydra.    Hydor. 
Hydragogue.    Hydor;  agogeus. 
Hydraulic.     Hydor;  aulos. 
Hydrocele.     Hydor;  cele. 
Hydrocephalus.     Hydor ;  cephale. 
Hydrodynamics.     Hydor;  dynastia. 
Hydrogen.     Hydor;  ge7iea. 
Hydrography.     Hydor;  grapho. 
Hydromel.     Hydor;  mel. 
Hydrometer.    Hydor;  metrum. 
Hydrophobia.     Hydor ;  phobos. 
Hydropic.    Hydor ;  opto.  ' 

Hydrostatic.    Hydor;  stasis. 
Hydrotic.     Hydor. 
Hyemal.     Hyems. 
Hygrometer.    Hygros ;  metrum. 
Hygroscope.    Hygros;  scopeo. 
Hymen,  hymenean.    Hy?nen. 
Hymnology.    (Hymnos,  a.  hymn) ;  logos. 
Hyperbole.     Hyper;  boleo. 
Hyperboliform.    Hyper;  boleo  ;  forma. 
Hyperborean.     Hyper;  boreas. 
Hypercritic.     Hyper;  crites. 
Hypermeter.     Hyper;  metrum. 
Hyperphysical.    Hyper;  physis. 
Hypersarcous.     Hyper;  sarx. 
Hypnotic.    Hypnos. 
Hypochondria.    Hypo;  chondros. 
Hypocrisy,  hypocrite.    Hypo;  crites. 
Hypogastric.    Hypo;  gaster. 
Hypogeum.    Hypo;  ge. 
Hypostasy,  hypostatic.    Hypo;  stasis. 
Hypoteneuse.    Hypo;  tonos. 
Hypothecate,  hypothesis,  hypothetic.    Hy- 

po;  thesis. 
Hysteric.    Hysteros. 


I. 


Iambic.    latnbus. 
Ichneumon.    Ichneitmon. 
Ichnography.     Ichneutnon ;  grapho. 
Ichthyology.     Ichthys ;  logos. 
Ichthyophagy.    Ichthys ;  phago. 
Icon.     Icon. 

Iconoclast.    Icon;  (cZazo,  to  break). 
Iconography.     Ico7i ;  grapho. 
Iconolater.     Icon;  latria. 
Iconology.     Icon;  logos. 
Icteric.     Icterus. 
Idea,  idealize.    Idea. 
Identic.    Idem. 
Identification.     Idem;  facio. 
Identify,  identity.    Idem. 
Idiocrasy.    Idios  ;  (crosw,  temperament). 
Idiocy,  idiom,  idiomatic.    Idios. 
Idiopathy.    Idios;  pathos. 
Idiosyncrasy.      Idios;   syn ;    (crasis,    tem- 
perament). 
Idiot.    Idios. 
Idol.    Idolum. 

Idolater,  idolatry.    Idolum  ;  latria 
Igneus,  ignify.    Ignis. 
Ignifluous.     Ignis  ;  fiuo. 
Ignisfatuus.    Ignis  ;  fatuus. 
Ignite.    Ignis. 

Ignivomous.    Ignis;  vomito. 
Ignoble.    Ig;  nosco. 
Ignominious,  ignominy.    Ig  ;  nomen. 
Ignoramus,  ignorant.     Ig;  grwrus. 
Iliad.    (Ilion,  Troy)  ;  ode. 
lUachrymable.    II;  lachryma. 
Illapse.    II;  labor. 

Illaqueate.    II;  laqueus.  ^ 

lllauon.    II;  latum 


ILL 


23 


INA 


Illaudable;  77/  laus. 
Illegal.    II;  lex. 
Illegible.    B;  lego. 
Illegitimate.    II;  lex. 
Illeviable.    II;  levo. 
Illiberal.    II;  liber. 
Illicit.    II;  liceo. 
Illimited.     II;  limes. 
Illiterate.     II;  litera. 
Illogical.     II;  logos. 
lUude.     U;  ludo. 
Illume,  illuminate.    II;  lumen. 
Illusion,  illusory.     II ;  ludo. 
Illustrate,  illustrious.    II;  lustrutn. 
lUuxurious.     II;  luxuria. 
Image,  imagine.     Imago. 
Imbecile.    Imhecillis. 
Imbibe,  imbibition.    Im;  bibo. 
Imbrute.     Im;  brutus. 
Imitate.     Imitor. 
Immaculate.    Im;  macula. 
Immalleable.     Im;  malleus. 
Immanacle.     Im;  manus. 
Immanent.    Im;  mano. 
Immartial.     Im;  mars. 
Immaterial.     Im;  materia. 
Immature.     Im ;  maluriis. 
Imraeability.     Im;  meo. 
Immeasured.     Ijn ;  mensura. 
Immechanical.    Im ;  mechanao. 
Immediate.     Im;  medius. 
Immedicable.     Im;  medeor. 
Immelodious.     Im;  melos ;  ode. 
Immemorial.    Im  ;  memor. 
Immense,  immensurable.    Im  ;  mensura. 
Immerge.    Im;  mergo. 
Imrnent.    I?n;  meritum. 
Immerse.    Im;  mergo. 
Immethodical.    Im;  meta;  odos. 
Immigrate.    Im ;  migro. 
Imminent.     Im;  mineo. 
Immingle.     Im ;  misceo. 
Imminution.     Im;  minuo. 
Immiscible.     Im;  misceo. 
Immission,  immit.     Ln  ;  mitto. 
Immitigable.     Im ;  mitis. 
Immix.     Im;  misceo. 
Immoderate,  immodest.    Im;  modus. 
Immolate.     Im;  mola. 
Immoment.     Im;  momentum. 
Immoral.     Im;  mos. 
Immorigerous.    Im;mos;gero. 
Immortal.     Im ;  mors. 
Immortification.    Im  ;  mors  ;  facio. 
Immovable.     Im ;  moveo. 
Immund,  immundicity.     Im  ;  mundus. 
Immunity.    Im;  mvnus. 
Immure.     Im;  mums. 
Immusical.    Im;  musa. 
Immutable,  immutate,  immute.    Im  ;  mtito. 
Impacable.     Im  ;  pax. 
Impact.     Im;  pactus. 
Impallid.     Im;  palleo. 
Impalm.     Im;  palma. 
Impanate.     Im ;  panis. 
Impannel.    Im ;  pa7inm. 
Imparadise.     Im ;  paradisos. 
Impardonable.     Im  ;  pardonner. 
Imparity.     Im;  par. 
Imparl.     Im;  parkr. 
Impart,  impartial.     Im;  pars. 
Impassible,    impassion,    impassive,   impa- 
tient.    Im;  patior. 
Impeceancy,  impeccable.    Im;  pecco. 
Impede,  impediment.    Im;  pes. 
Impel.    Im;  pelU). 
Impenetrable.    Im  ;  penetro. 
2C 


Impend.    Im;  pendeo. 
Impenitent.     Im;  peniteo. 
Impennous.     Im;  penna. 
Impeople.     Im;  populus. 
Imperative.     Impero,  or  Itn  ;  para. 
Imperceptible.     Im  ;  per  ;  capio. 
Imperfect.     Im;  per  ;  facio. 
Imperforate.     Im ;  per  ;  faro. 
Imperial.    Impero,  or  Im  ;  paro. 
Imperishable.     Im  ;  per  ;  eo. 
Impermanence.     Im ;  per;  maneo. 
Impermeable.     Im  ;  per  ;  meo. 
Impersonal,  impersonate.    Im  ;  persona. 
Imperspicuity,  imperspicuous.     Im ;  per, 

specio. 
Impersuasible.     Im ;  per;  siiadeo. 
Impertinent.     Im  ;  per;  teneo. 
Imperturbation,    imperturbed.     Im;   pet; 

turba. 
Impervious.     Im  ;  per  ;  via. 
Impetus.     Im  ;  peto. 
Impictured.     Im  ;  pingo. 
Impiety.     Im;  plus. 
Impignorate.     Im  ;  pignus. 
Impious.     Im  ;  plus. 
Implacable.    Im. ;  placo. 
Implant.     Im ;  planta. 
Implausible.     Im  ;  plaudo. 
Implement,  implelion.    Im  ;  pleo. 
Implex,  implicit.     Im;  plico. 
Implore.     Im ;  ploro. 
Implumed.    Im;  pluma. 
Imply.     Im ;  plico. 
Impolicy,   impolished,   impolite,    impolitic. 

Im;  polis. 
Imponderable,  impondcrous.    Im;  pondus. 
Imporosity,  imporous.    Im  ;  poros. 
Import,  important,  importunate,  importune. 

hn  ;  porta. 
Impose.     Im;  pono. 
Impossible.     Im, ;  posse. 
Impost,  imposture.    Im;  pono. 
Impotent.     Im;  posse. 
Impoverish.     Im;  pauper. 
Impracticable,     hn;  practos. 
Imprecate.     Im  ;  precor. 
Impregn,  impregnable,   impregnate.     Im; 

pregnans. 
Imprescriptible.    Im;  pre;  scnbo. 
Impress.     Im;  premo. 
Imprevalence.     Im;  pre;  valeo. 
Imprimatur,  imprint,    hn  ;  premo. 
Imprison.     Im  ;  prehendo. 
Improbable,    improbate,    improbity.     Im; 

probo. 
Improlific.     Im  ;  proles  ;  facio. 
Improper.     Im ;  proprius. 
Improportionate.     Im  ;  pro  ;  pars. 
Impropriate,  impropriety.    Im;  proprius. 
Improsperity,  improsperous.    Im;  prosper. 
Improvable,  improve.     Im;  probo. 
Improvident,  improvision,  imprudent.   Jwi, 

pro  ;  video. 
Impudent,  impudicity.    Im;  pudeo. 
Impugn.    Im;  pugna. 
Impuissance.    Im;  posse. 
Impulse.     Im;  pello. 
Impunity.    Im ;  punio. 
Impure.     Im  ;  purus. 
Imputation,  impute.    Im  ;  puto. 
Imputrescible.     Im;  putris. 
Inable.     In;  habeo. 
Inaccessible.     In;  ac,  cedo. 
Inaccuracy,  inaccurate.    In;  ac;  euro. 
Inaction.    In;  ago. 

Inadequacy,  inadequate.    In;  ad;  eguu*. 
Inadnussible.    In;  ad;  mitto. 


INA 


24 


INI>' 


Inadvertent.    In;  ad ;  verto. 

Inaffable.    In;  a/;/ari. 

Inaffectation.    In;  af;  facio. 

Inalienable.     In;  alius. 

Inalimental.    In;  alo. 

Inamissible.    In;  a;  mitto. 

Inanimate.    In;  anima. 

Inanity.     Inanis. 

Inappetence.     In;  ap ;  peto. 

Inapplicable.     In;  ap ;  plico. 

Inapposite.     In;  ap  ;  pono. 

Inapprehensive.     In  ;  ap  ;  prehendo. 

Inaptitude.    I?t;  aptus. 

Inarable.    In,  aro. 

Inarticulate.     In;  articulus. 

Inartificial.    In;  ars ;  facia. 

Inattentive.     In  ;  at  ;  tendo. 

Inaudible.     In;  audio. 

Inaugurate.     In ;  augur. 

Inauration.     Li;  aurum. 

Inauspicious.     In;  avis;  specie. 

Incalculable.     In;  calculus. 

Incalescence.     In ;  caleo. 

Incandescence.     In;  candeo. 

Incantation.     In;  cano. 

Incapable,  incapacity.    In  ;  capio. 

Incarcerate.     In;  career. 

Incarnate.     In;  caro. 

Incautious.     In  ;  cautio. 

Incendiary,  incense,  incentive.  In;  can- 
deo. 

Inception.     In;  capio. 

Inceration.     I?i ;  cera. 

Incerlain.    In;  certus. 

Incessible,  incessant.     In  ;  cedo. 

Incest,  incestuous.    In  ;  castus. 

Inchoate.     Iruhoo. 

Incide,  incident.     In;  cado. 

Incinerate.     In;  cinis. 

Incirclet.     In;  circulus. 

Incircumscriptiblc.     In;  circum;  scribo. 

Incised.     In;  ccedo. 

Incite.     In;  cito. 

Incivil.     In;  civis. 

Inclement.    In;  clemens. 

Inclination,  incline.     In  ;  clino. 

Inclose,  inciosure,  include,  inclusion.  In; 
ctaudo. 

Incogitancy,  mcoffitative.    In  ;  co  ;  agito. 

Incoherent.    In;  co;  heereo. 

Incombustible.     In;  com ;  ustum. 

Incommensurate.     In;  com;  mensura. 

Incommixture.     In  ;  com  ;  misceo. 

Incommodate,  incommode.  In;  com;  mo- 
dus. 

Incommunicable,  incommunicative.  In; 
coin;  munus. 

Incompact.    In;  com;  pactus. 

Incomparable, incompared.    In;  com; par. 

Incompassion.     In;  com;  patior. 

Incompatible,  incompetence.  In;  com; 
peto. 

Incomplete.     In  ;  com ;  pleo. 

Incomplex,  incompliant.    In;  com;  plico. 

Incomposed,  incomposite.    In;  com,;  pono. 

Incoraprehensive.     In;  com ;  prehendo. 

Inconcealable.     In;  con;  celo. 

Inconceivable,  inconceptible.  In;  con; 
capio. 

Inconcludent,  inconclusive.  In;  con;  claudo. 
-Inconcoct.    In;  con;  coquo. 

Inconcurring.    hi;  con;  curro. 

Inconcussible.     In;  con;  cutio. 

Incondite,  inconditional.    In  ;  co7i ;  do. 

Inconformity.     In  ;  con  ;  forma. 

Inconfused.    In;  con ;  f undo. 

Iiicongelable.     In;  con;  gelu. 


Incongruent,  incongruous.    In;  eon,  gru9- 

Inconnection.  In;  con;  necto. 
Inconscionable.  In  ;  con  ;  scio. 
Inconsequent.  In;  con;  sequor. 
Inconsiderable,   inconsiderate.     In;   con,' 

sedeo. 
Inconsistent.     In;  con;  sisto. 
Inconsolable.    In  ;  con  ;  solor. 
Inconsonancy.     In;  con;  so?ius. 
Inconspicuous.     In;  con;  specio. 
Inconstant.     In  ;  con  ;  sto. 
Inconsumable.    In  ;  con  ;  sumo. 
Inconsummate.    hi;  con;  summa, 
Inconsumptible.     In  ;  con  ;  sumo. 
Incontestable.     In;  con;  testis. 
Incontiguous.     In;  con;  tango. 
Incontinent.     In;  con;  tejieo. 
Incontracted.     In;  con;  traho. 
Incontrovertible.    In;  contra;  verto. 
Inconvenient,     hi;  con;  venio. 
Inconversable.    In;  con;  verto 
Inconvincible.    hi;  con;  vinco. 
Incorporal,  incorporate.    In;  corpus. 
Incorrect,  incorrigible.    In;  cor ;  rego. 
Incorrupt.     In;  cor;  ruptum. 
Incrassate.    In;  crassus. 
Increase,    hi;  cresco. 
Increate.     In;  creo. 
Incredible,  incredulous.    In;  credo. 
Incremable.     hi;  cremo. 
Increment.     In;  cresco. 
Increpate.    In;  crepo. 
Increscent.    In;  cresco. 
Incruental.     In;  cruor. 
Incrust.    In;  crusta. 
Incubate,  incubiture,  incubus.    In;  ctibo 
Inculcate.    In;  culco. 
Inculpable.    In;  culpa. 
Incumbent.    In;  cubo. 
Incur.     In;  curro. 
Incurious,    hi;  cura. 
Incursion.    In;  curro. 
Incurvate.    In;  curvus. 
Indamage.    In;  damnum. 
Indebt.     In;  debitus. 
Indecent.     In;  decens. 
Indeciduous.     In;  de;  cado. 
Indecimable.    In;  deca. 
Indecision.    In;  de ;  cado. 
Indeclinable.     In;  de ;  clino. 
Indecorous.     In;  decor. 
Indefatigable.     In;  de;  fatigo. 
Indefeasible,  indefective.     In;  de;faeu>. 
Indefensive.     In;  de ;  fendo. 
Indeficient.     In;  de;  facio. 
Indefinable,  indefinite,  hi;  de ;  finis. 
Indeliberate.    In;  de, ;  liber. 
Indelible.    In;  de ;  leo. 
Indelicate.    In;  delicice. 
Indemnification.    In;  damnum ;  facio. 
j  Indemnify,  indemnity.    In;  damnum. 
Indent.     In;  dens. 
Independent,     hi;  de;  pendeo. 
Indeprecable.     In;  de;  precor. 
Indeprehensible.     In;  de ;  prehendo. 
Indeprivable.     In;  de;  privus. 
Indescribable,  indescriptive.  In;  de;  senbo. 
Indestructible.    In;de;struo. 
Indeterminable,    indetermined.      In;    de; 

terminus. 
Indevotion,  indevout.    In;  de;  votum. 
Index.     In;  dico. 
Indexterity.     In;  dexter. 
Indicate,  indice.    In;  dico. 
Indict.     In;  dico. 
Indifferent.    In;  dif;ferQ. 
Indigent.    In;  egeQ, 


IND 


INO 


Indigest.    In;  di;  gero. 

Indigitate.     In;  digitus. 

ludign.  indignant,  iiidignify.    In;  dignus. 

Indilatory.    In;  di;  latum. 

Indiligent.     In;  di;  lego. 

Indiininishable.    In  ;  di;  minuo. 

Indirect.     In;  di;  rego. 

Indiscernible.    In;  dis ;  cemo. 

Indiscerpible,     indiscerptible.       In;    dis; 

carpo. 
Indiscreet,  indiscrete.     In;  dis ;  cemo. 
Indiscriminate.     In;  dis;  cemo. 
Indispensable.    In;  dis;  pendo. 
Indispersed.     In;  di;  sparge. 
Indispose.     In;  dis;  pono. 
Indisputable.     In;  dis;  puto. 
Indissoluble,  indissolvable.    In;  dis ;  solve. 
Indistinct,  indistinguishable.    In;  di ;  stin- 

guo. 
Individable,    individual,    indivisible.     In; 

di;  vidua. 
Indocible,  indocile,  indoctrinate.    In;  decee. 
Indolent.     In;  doleo. 
Indomable,  indomite.    In;  dome. 
Indubious,  indubitate.    J?i/  dubius. 
Induce,  induct.    In;  duco. 
Indulge.    Indulgeo. 
Indurate.    In;  durus. 
Industrious.    Industria. 
Inebriate,  inebriety.    In;  ebrius. 
Inedited.    In;  e;  do. 
Ineffable.    In;  ef ;  fari. 
Ineffectual,  inefficacy,  inefficient.    In;  ef; 

facio. 
Inelaborate.    In;  e;  labor. 
Inelegant.    In ;  elegans. 
Ineluctable.    In;  e;  lucter. 
Includible.    In;  e;  ludo. 
Inept.    In;  aptus. 
Inequal.     In;  equus. 
Inerrable,  inerringly.    In;  err. 
Inert.     In;  ars. 
Inescate.     In;  esca. 
Inestimable.     In;  estime. 
Inevident.     In;  e;  video. 

In&vitable.    In;  e;  vito. 
Inexcusable.     In;  ex;  causa. 
Inexecution.    In  ;  ex;  sequer. 
Inexhalable.    In;  ex;  halo. 

Inexhausted.    In;  ex;  haustum, 

Inexistent.     In;  ex;  sisto. 

Inexorable.     In;  ex;  ore. 

Inexpectation,  inexpected.    In;  ex;  specie. 

Inexpedient.     In;  ex;  pes. 

Inexpiable.     In;  e.r ;  pio. 

Inexplainable.     In;  ex;  planus. 

fnexplicable.    In;  ex;  plico. 

Inexplorable.     In;  ex;  ploro. 

Inexpressive.     In;  ex;  premo. 

Inexpugnable.     In;  ex;  pugnn. 

Inextinct,  inextinguishable.     In;  ex;  stin- 
guo. 

Inextricable.     In;  ex;  tricce. 

Inexuperable.     In;  ex;  super. 

Infallible.     In; /alio. 

In  famy .     In  ;  fama. 

Infandous,  infant.     In;  fari. 

Infanticide.     In  ;  fari ;  cccdo. 

Infatuate.     In;  fatuus. 

Infeasible,  infect,  infectious.    In;  facio. 

Infecund.    In;  fecundus. 

Infelicity.     In  ;  felix. 

Infer.    In;  fere. 

Inferior,  infernal.    Inferus. 

Infertile.    In;fero. 

Infestive.    In  ;  festum. 

Infeudation.    In;  feudum. 


Infidel.    In;  fides.  [In ;  YvfOs. 

Infinite,    infinitesimal,    infinitive,   infinity. 

Infirm.     In;  firmus. 

Infix.     In;  fixus. 

Inflame,  inflammation.    In  ;  flamma^ 

Inflate.     In;  flatus. 

Inflect,  inflexed,  inflexible.    In;  flecto 

Inflict.     In;  fligo. 

Influent,  influx.    In;  flue. 

Infoliate.    In;  folium. 

Inform.     In  ;  forma. 

Informidable.     In  ;  formide. 

Infortunate.    In;fors. 

Infract,  infrangible.     In  ;  f range. 

Infrequent.    In  ;  frequens. 

Infrigidale.     In  ;  frigus. 

Infringe.    In  ;  frango. 

In  frugal.     In  ;  fruges. 

Infumed.    In  ;  fumus. 

Infuriate.     In  ;  furia. 

Infuscation.     In  ;  fuscus. 

Infuse.     In;fundo. 

Ingelable.     In;  gelu. 

Ingeminate.     In;  geminus. 

Ingender,  ingenerate,  ingenious,  ingenite, 

ingenuous.     In;  genus. 
Ingest.     In;  gero. 
Ingrained.     In;  granum. 
Ingrate.  ingratiate,  ingratitude.   In;  gratia. 
Ingravidate.     In;  gravis. 
Ingredient,  ingress.    In;  gradior. 
Inguinal.    Inguen. 
Ingurgitate.     In;  gurges. 
Ingustable.    In;  gustus. 
Inhabile,  inhabit.    In;  habee. 
Inhale.     In;  hale. 
Inharmonical.    hi;  harmonia. 
Inhere.    In;  hcereo. 
Inherit.     In;  hceres. 
Inhesion.     In;  hcuree. 
Inhiation.     In;  hiatus. 
Inhibit.     In;  habeo. 

Inhospitable,  inhospitality.    In;  hospes. 
Inhostile.     In;  hostis. 
Inhuman.     In;  homo. 
Inluunate,  inhume.    In;  humus. 
Inimaginable.     In;  imago. 
Inimical.    In ;  amicus. 
Inimitable.    In;  imitor. 
Iniquity.     In;  equus. 
Initial,  initiate.     Initium. 
Inject.    In  ;  jacio. 
Injoin.     In  ;  jungo. 
Injudicious.     In;judico. 
Injunction.     In ;  jungo. 
Injure.    In  ;  jus. 
Injustice.    In;  Justus. 
Inlapidate.     In;  lapis. 
Inlimine.     In;  li?nen. 
Innate.     In;  nascor. 
Innavigable.     In;  naeis ;  ago. 
Innocent,  innocuous.     In;  noceo. 
Innominable.  innominate.    In  ;  nomen. 
Innovate.    In ;  nevus. 
Innoxious.     In;  noceo. 
Innuendo,  innuent.    In;  nuo 
Innumerable,  innumerous.    In;  numerus. 
Innutrition.     In;  nutrio. 
Inobservable,  inobservant.    In;  ob ;  servo 
Inoculate.     Ii;  oculus. 
Inodiate.     In;  odi. 
Inodorous.    In;  odor. 
Inoffensive.    Li;  ef;fendo. 
Inofficious.    In;  of;  facio. 
Inoperative.     In;  opera. 
Inopinate.     In;  opinor. 
Inopportune.    In;  op ;  porta. 


INO 


26 


INTv 


Inoppressivc.    In  ;  op  ;  premo. 
Inopulont.    In;  opulentus. 
Inordinacy,  inordinate.    In  ;  ordo. 
Inorganic,  inorganized.    In;  organum. 
Inosculate.    In;  oro. 
jiquest.    In;  qucero. 
inquietude.     In;  quies. 
Inquinate.    Inquino. 
Inquire,     inquisition,     inquisitorial.      In, 

qua.ro. 
Insafety,  insalubrious,  insalutary.    In;  sa- 

lus. 
Insanable,  insane.    In;  sanus. 
Insapory.    In;  sapio. 
Insatiablcj  insatiate,  insatiety,  insaturable. 

In;  salts. 
'nscience.    In;  scio. 
tiscribe,  inscription.     In;  scribo. 
^'iscrutable.     In;  scrutor. 
Insculp,  insculpture.    In;  sculpo. 
Insecable,  insect.     In  ;  seco. 
Insectator.    In;  seqiior. 
Insectile,  insection.    In;  seco 
Insectivorous.     In;  seco;  voro. 
Insectologer.     In;  seco;  logos. 
Insecure.     In;  se;  cura. 
Inseminate.    In;  semen. 
Insensate,  insensible,  insentient.  In  ;  sentio. 
Inseparable,  inseparate.    In;  se;  paro. 
Insert.     In;  sertum. 
Inservient     In;  servio. 
Insidiate,  insidious.    In  ;  secleo. 
Insignia.    In;  signum. 
Insignificant.    Li  f  signum ;  facia. 
Insincere.    In;  sine;  cera. 
Insinuate.    In;  sinus. 
Insipid,  insipience.    In;  sapio. 
Insist.     In;  sisto. 
Insobriety.    In;  sine;  ebrius. 
Insocial.     In;  socio. 
Insolate.    In;  sol. 
Insolent.    In;  soko. 
Insolidity.    In;  solidus. 
Insoluble,  insolvable,  insolvent.    In;  solvo. 
Insomnious.    In;  smniius. 
Inspect,  inspectorate.    In  ;  specto. 
Inspersion.     In;  spargo. 
Inspliere.    In;  sphrrra. 
Inspirable,    inspiration,    inspire,    inspirit. 

In;  spiro. 
Inspissate.    In;  spissus. 
Instability,  instable,  instant,  instantaneous, 

instead.    In;  sto. 
Instigate.     In;  stigo. 
Instill.     In;  stilla. 
Instimulate.     In;  stimulus. 
Instinct.    In;  stinguo. 
Institute.     In;  sto. 
Instratified.     In;  sterno. 
Instruct,  instrument.     In;  struo. 
Insuavity.    In ;  suavis. 
Insubjection.     In  ;  sub  ;  jacio. 
Insubordinate.     In;  sub ;  ordo. 
Insubstantial.     In;  sub;  sto. 
Insufferable.    In;  suf;  fero. 
Insufficient.     In  ;  suf ;  facio. 
Insular.    Insula. 
Insult.     In;  salio. 
Insume.     In;  sumo. 
Insuperable.    Itt;  super. 
Insupportable.    In;  sup;  porta. 
Insuppressive.    In  ;  sup  ;  premo. 
Insurgent,  insurrection.    In;  surgo. 
Intaciible,  intangible.    In;  tango. 
Intastable.    In;  taster.  [ger. 

Integer,  integral,  integrate,  integrity.    Inte- 
Integuraatiou,  integument.    In  ;  tego. 


Intellect,  'intellectual,  intelligent,  intelligi- 
ble.   Inter  ;  lego. 
Intemperance,  intemperate,  interaperature 
In;  tetnpero. 

Intempestive.    In;  tempus. 

Intend,  intense,  intent.    In;  Undo. 

Inter.     In;  terra. 

Intercede.     Inter;  cedo. 

Intercept.     Inter;  capio. 

Intercession.     Inter;  cedo. 

Intercipient.     Inter;  capio. 

Intercision.     Inter;  ca>do. 

Interclude,  interclusion.     Inter;  clauda. 

Intercourse,  intercur.     Inter;  curro. 

Inter  cutaneous.    Inter  ;  cutis. 

Interdict.    Inter;  dica. 

Interest.    Inter;  ens. 

Interfere,     hiter;  ferio. 

Interfluent.     Inter  ;  jluo. 

Interfoliate.     Inter  ;  folium.. 

Interfulgent.     Inter;  fulgea. 

Interfused.     Inter  ;  fundo. 

Interior.     Intus. 

Interjacent.    Inter;  jacea. 

Interject.     Inter  ;  jacio. 

Interlapse.    Inter;  labor. 

Interline,  interlinear.    Inter;  linea. 

Intertocation.     Inter ;  locus. 

Interlocution.     Inter ;  laquor. 

Interlucent.    Inter;  lucea. 

Intcrluency.     Inter;  luo. 

Interlunar.    Inter;  luna. 

Intermediate.    Inter ;  medius. 

Intermention.    Inter ;  memor. 

Intermigralion.     Inter ;  migro. 

Interminable,  interminate.     In;  terminus 

Intermission,  intermit.    Inter;  mitto. 

Intermix.     Inter;  misceo. 

Intermundane.     Inter;  mundus. 

Intcrmural.     Inter ;  murus. 

Intermuscular.    Inter;  musculus. 

Intermutation.     Inter ;  muto. 

Intermutual.     Inter;  m.utuus. 

Intern.     Intus. 

Internuncio.     Inter ;  nuncio. 

Interosseal.    Inter ;  os. 

Interpel.     Inter;  pello. 

Interpolate,  interpolish.    Inter;  polls. 

Interpose.     Inter;  pona. 

Interpret.     Interpretor.  [rego. 

Interregnum,  interreign,  inlerrex.    Inter; 

Interrogate.     Inter;  rogo. 

Interrupt.     Inter;  ruptutn. 

Interscapular.     Inter;  scapula. 

Interscind.     Inter;  scindo. 

Intcrscribe.     Inter;  scribo. 

Intersecant,  intersect.     Inter  ;  seco. 

Intersert.    Liter;  sertum. 

Intersperse.     Liter;  spargo. 

Interstellar.     Inter;  stella. 

Interstice.     Inter;  sto. 

Interstinctive.    Inter ;  stinguo. 

Interstitial.     Inter;  sto. 

Interstratified.     Inter;  sterno. 

Intertexture.    Liter;  textus. 

Intertropical.     Inter;  tropos. 

Interval.     Inter;  vallum. 

Interveined.    Inter;  vena. 

Intervene,  intervention.    Inter  ;  venio. 

Intervert.    Inter ;  verto. 

Intervolve.    Inter;  volvo. 

Intestable,  intestacy,  intestate.    In;  testis. 

Intestine.    Intestina. 

Inthrone,  inthronize.    In;  thronus. 

Intimacy,  intimate.     Intus. 

Intimidate.    In;  timea. 

Intire.    In;  tanga. 


INT 


fty 


JUR 


Intitle.    In;  titulus. 

Intolerable,  intolerant,  intoleration.  In;  to- 

lero. 
Intonate,  intone.    In;  tonos. 
Intorsion,  intort.    In;  torqueo. 
Intoxicate.    In;  toxicum. 
Intractable.    In;  traho. 
Intransient,  intransitive.    In;  trans;  eo. 
Intransmutable.    In;  trans;  muto. 

Intrepid.    In;  trepidus. 

Intricable,    intricacy,   intricate,    intrigue. 
In  ;  tricce. 

Intrinsic.    Intus. 

Introduce,  introduction.    Intro;  duco. 

Introgression.     Intro;  gradior. 

Intromission,  intromit.     Intro;  mitto. 

Introspect.    Intro;  specio. 

Introsume.     Intro ;  sumo. 

Intro venient.     Intro;  venio. 

Introversion,  introvert.    Intro;  verto. 

Intrude,  intrusion.    In;  trudo. 

Intuition.    In;  tueor. 

Intumesce.     In;  tumeo. 

Inturgescence.    In;  turgeo. 

Inumbrate.    In;  umbra. 

Inundate.    In;  undo. 

Inurbanity.    In;  urbs. 

Inure.    In  ;  ustum. 

Inusitation.     In;  utor. 

Inustion.    In;  ustum. 

Inutile,  inutility.     In;  utor. 

Invade.    In;  vado. 

Invalescence,  in  valetudinary,  invalid,  in- 
valuable.   In;  valeo. 

Invariable,  invaried.    In;  varius. 

Invasion.    In;  vado. 

Invection,  inveigh.    In;  veho. 

Inveiled.     In;  vela. 

Invent.    In;  venio. 

Inverse,  invert.    In  ;  verto. 

Invest.     In;  vestis. 

Investigable,  investigate.    In;  vestigium.  ■ 

Investiture.    In;  vestis. 

Inveteracy,  inveterate.    In;  vetu^. 

Invidious.    In;  video. 

Invigilauce.    In;  vigil 

Invigorate.    In;  vigor. 

Invillaged.    In;  villa. 

Invincible.    In;  vinco. 

Inviolable,  inviolate.    In;  violo. 

Invious.    In;  via. 

Inviscate.    In;  viscum,. 

Invisible,  invision.    In;  video. 

Invitation,  invite.    Invito. 

Invocate.    In;  voco. 

Invoice.    In;  via. 

Invoke.     In;  voco. 

Involuntary.    In;  volo. 

Involute,  involve.    In  ;  volvo. 

Invulnerable.    In;  vulnus. 

Iota.     Iota. 

irascible,  ire.    Ira. 

Irenarch.     Irene;  arche. 

Irenical.    Ire>v. 

Iris.    Iris. 

Ironic,  ironist,  irony.    Ironia. 

Irradiate,  irradiance.    Ir;  radium. 

Irrational.    Ir ;  ratus. 

Irreclaimable.    Ir;  re;  clamo. 

Irreconcilable,  irreconcile.  Ir;  re;  concilio. 

Irreducible.    Ir ;  re;  duco. 

Irrefragable.    Ir ;  re  ;  frango. 

Irrefutable.    Ir  ;  re  ;  futo. 

Irregular,  irregulate.    Ir ,  rego. 

Irrelative.    Ir;  re;  latum.. 

Irrelevant.     Ir ;  re;  levo. 

Trreligion.    Ir ;  re;  ligo. 
2c  2 


Irremeable.    Ir;  re;  m^. 
Irremediable.    Ir;  re;  medeor. 
Irremissible.    Ir ;  re;  m.itto. 
Irremovable.     Ir ;  re;  mxjveo. 
Irremunerable.    Ir ;  re;  munus 
Irreparable.    Ir ;  re;  paro. 
Irrepealable.     Ir ;  re;  pello. 
Ir  repentance.    Ir  ;  re;  peniteo. 
Irreprehensible.    Ir  ;  re;  prehendo. 
Irrepresentable.    Ir ;  re;  pre;  ens. 
Irrepressible.    Ir ;  re;  premo. 
Irreproachable.    Ir;  re;  prope. 
Irreprovable.     Ir;  re;  probo. 
Irreptitious.    Ir ;  reptum. 
Irresistance,  irresistible.    Ir;  re;  itsio. 
Irresoluble,  irresolute.    Ir ;  re;  solve. 
Irrespective.    Ir ;  re;  specio. 
Irrespirable.     Ir ;  re;  spiro. 
Irretentive.     Ir ;  re;  teneo. 
Irretrievable.     Ir ;  re;  trouver. 
Irreverent.    Ir ;  re;  vereor. 
Irreversible.     Ir;  re;  verto. 
Irrevocable.     Ir ;  re;  voco. 
Irrevoluble.     Ir ;  re;  volvo. 
Irrigate,  irriguous.    Ir;  rigo. 
Irrision.     Ir ;  rideo. 
Irritate,  irritable.    Ira. 
Irruption.    Ir ;  ruptum. 
Ischuretic,  ischury.    Ischo. 
Island,  isle.     Imula. 
Isochronal.    Isos;  chronos. 
Isolated.    Insula. 

Isoperimetrical.    Isos;  peri;  metrum. 
Isosceles.     Isos;  scelos. 
Isothermal.    Isos;  thermos. 
Isotonic.     Isos;  tonos. 
Israelite.    Israel. 
Isthmus.    Isthmus. 
Italian,  italic.    Italia. 
Iterate.    Iter. 
Itinerant,  itinerate.    Iter. 


J. 

Jacobin,  jacobite,  jacobus.    Jacobus. 

Jactitation,  jaculate.    Jacio. 

Janitor.    Janua. 

January.    Januarius. 

Jealous.    Jaloux. 

Jejune.    Jejunus. 

Jelly.     Gelu. 

Jest.     Gero. 

Jesuit.    Jesus. 

Jew.     Judah. 

Jocose,  jocular,  jocund.    Jocus. 

Join.     Jungo. 

Joke.     Jocus. 

Jolly.    Jupiter. 

Jot.    Iota. 

Journal,  journey.    Jour. 

Jovial.    Jupiter. 

Jubilant,  jubilee.    Jubilum. 

Jucundity.    Jucundus. 

Jadaism.     Judah. 

Judge,  judicial,  judiciary,  judicious,    Jw 

dico. 
Jugular.    Jugulum. 
Juncous.     Juncus. 
Junction,  juncture.     Jungo. 
Junior.    Juvenis. 
Junto.    Jungo. 
Jurat.     Juro. 
Juridical.     Jus. 
Jurisconsult.    Jus ;  con;  salto. 
Jurisdiction.    Jus ;  dico. 
Jurisprudeupe.    Jus;  pro;  video. 


JUR 


LOG 


Jurist,    Jus. 
Just,  justice.    Justus. 
Justification.    Justus  ;  facio. 
Justify.    Justus. 
Juvenile.    Juvenis. 


K. 

Know,  knowledge.    Nosco. 


L. 

Labent.    Labor. 

Labiodental.    Ldbhnn;  dens. 

Labor,  laboratory,  laborious.    Labor. 

Labyrinth.    Labyrinthus. 

Lacerate.    Lacer. 

Lachrymal,  lachrymation.    Lachryma. 

Laconic.    Laconia. 

Lactary,  laclean,  lactescent.    Lac. 

Lactiferous.    Lac  ;  fero. 

Laic,  laity.     Laos. 

Lamellar.    Lamina. 

Lament.    Lamentor. 

Lamina.    Lamina. 

Ijance,  lancinate.    Lancea. 

Language,  languet.     Lingua. 

Languid,  languish,  languor.    Langueo. 

Laniary,  laniate.    Lanius. 

Lanifice.     Lana;  facio. 

I^anigerous.     Lana;  gero. 

Lanuginous.    Lanugo. 

Laodicea.    Laos. 

Lapicide.    Lapis;  cado. 

Lapidary,  lapideous,  lapidescent.    Lapis. 

Lapidific.     Lapis  ;  facio. 

Lapidist,  lapis.    Lapis. 

Lapse.     Labor. 

Lard.    Lardum. 

Large,  largess,  largition.    Largus. 

Lascivious.     Lascivus. 

Lassitude.    Lassus. 

Latent.    Lateo. 

Lateral.     Latiis. 

Lateritious.    Later. 

Latin.    Latinus. 

Lafirostrous.     Latus ;  rostrum. 

Iiatilant.     Lateo. 

Latitude,  latitudinarian.    Latus. 

Latria.     Latria. 

Laud,  laudanum.    Laiis. 

Iiaunder,  laundry.    Lavo. 

Laureate,  laurel.     Laurus. 

Lava,  lavatory.    Lavo. 

Law.     Lex. 

Lax.    Laxus. 

Lay.     Laos. 

League.     Li  go. 

Leaven     Levo. 

Lecher,  lecherous.    Lecher. 

Lection,  lecture.     Lego. 

Legacy.    Lego. 

liCgal.     Lex. 

liCgate.     Lego. 

Legends,  legible,  legion.    Lego. 

Legislate.     Lex;  latum. 

Legist,  legitimate.  Lex. 

Leisure.     Leisure. 

Lemma.     Lepsis. 

Lenient,  lenify,  leniment,  lenity.    Lenis. 

Lens,  lenticular.    Lens. 

Lentiform.    Lens  ;  forma 

Lentiginous,  lentigo.    Lentigo 


Lentil.    Lens. 

Leo,  leonine.    Leo. 

Leper.    Lepra. 

Leporine.    Lepus. 

Leprosy,  leprous.    Lepra. 

Lesson.    Lego. 

Lethal.     Lethum. 

Lethargy.     Lethe;  argos. 

Lethe.    Lethe. 

Lethiferous.    Lethe  ;  fero. 

Letter.    Litera. 

Leucophlegmacy,  leucophlegmatic.     Leu- 

cos  ;  phlegma. 
Levant,    levator,    levee,    lever,    leviable, 

levigate.    Levo. 
Levite,  levitical.    Levi. 
Levity,  levy.    Levo. 
Lexicographer.    Lego;  grapho. 
Lexicon.     Lego. 
Liable.    Ligo. 
Libation.     Libo. 
liibel.    Liber. 

Liberal,  liberate,  libertine,  liberty.    Liber. 
Libidinous.    Libido. 
Libra.    Libra. 
Library.    Liber. 
Librate.     Libra. 
License,    licentiate,  licentious,  licit.     Li- 

ceo., 
Lec«(>r.    Lego. 
liictor.    Lictor. 
Liege.    Ligo. 
l^ienteric.     Lios. 
Lieu.     Lieu. 

Lieutenant.    Lieu;  teneo. 
Lift.     Levo. 

Ligament,  ligature.     Ligo. 
Lignaloes.     Lignum;  (otoe,  the  aloe). 
Ligneous.     Lignum. 
Lignum  vita;.     Lignum;  vivo. 
Limrjo.     Limbus. 
Limit.     Limes. 
liimpid.     Limpidus. 

Line,     lineal,     lineage,     lineament.       Li' 
nea. 

liingo,  linguacious.     Lingua. 

Linguadental.    Lingua;  dens. 

Linguist.     Lingua. 

Lion.     Leo. 

Ijipothymy.    Lipo ;  thymos. 

liicjuate.     Liqueo. 

Liquefaction.     Liqueo  ;  facio. 

Liquefy.     Liqueo. 

Liquescent,    liquid,   liquidate,  liquor.    Li- 
queo. 

Litany.     Litania. 

Literal,  literary,  literati.     Litera. 

Litharge.     Lit  has  ;  (argyros,  silver). 

Lithic.     Lithos. 

Lithography.     Lithos ;  grapho. 

Lithomancy.     Lithos;  mancia. 

Lithonlriplic.    Lithos  ;  (tripsis,  a  breakir.g.) 

Lithotomy.     Lithos;  tomos. 

Lithoxyle.     Lithos;  xylon. 

Litigate,  litigious.    Lis;  ago. 

Littoral.     Littus. 

Liturgy.    Litos;  ergon. 

Livery.    Livrer. 

Livid.     Lividus. 

Lixiviate,  lixivium.    Lixivium, 

Local,  locate.     Locus. 

Locomotion.     Locus;  moveo. 

Locust.     Locusta. 

Locution.     Loquor. 

Logarithm.    Logos;  arithmos. 

I  Logic.     Logos. 
Logogriphe.    Logos;  griphos. 


LOG 


MED 


Logomachy.    Logos;  machomai. 

Long.     Longus. 

Longanimity.    Longus;  animus. 

liOngeval,  longevity.     Longus  ;  evum. 

Longimanous.     Longus;  7nanus. 

Longimetry.    Longus ;  metrum. 

Longinquity.    Longus. 

Longitude.    Longus. 

Ijoquacity.     Loquor. 

Loricate.    Lorica. 

Lotion.    Lavo. 

Loxodromic.     Loxos ;  dromos. 

Lubric,  lubricate.     Lubricus. 

Lubrifaction,  lubrification.  Lubricus  ;  facia. 

Lucent,  lucid.     Luceo. 

Jvucifer.     Luceo  ;  fero. 

liucific.     Liiceo  ;  facio. 

liUciform.    Luceo;  forma. 

Lucrative,  lucre.     Lucrum. 

Lucriferous.     Lucrum  ;  fero. 

Lucrific.     Lucrum  ;  facio. 

Luctation.     Luctor. 

Luctual.     Lugubris. 

I>ucubrate.     Lucubro. 

Luculent.     Luceo. 

Ludibrious,  ludicrous.  Ludo. 

Ludification.    Ludo  ;  facio. 

Lugubrious.    Lugubris. 

Lumbago,  lumbar.    Lumbus. 

Lumbrical.    Lumbricjis. 

Luminary,  lumine.    Lumen. 

Lunacy,    lunar,    lunatic,    lune,      lunette. 

Luna. 
Ijunisolar.    Luna;  sol. 
Lupine.     Lupus. 
Lure.    Lure. 
Luscious.  Luxuria. 
Lusorious.    Ludo. 
Lustrate,   lustre,  lustrous,  lustrum.    Lus- 

trian. 
Lutarious,  lute.    Lutum. 
Lutheran.    Luther. 
Lutulent.    Lutum. 

liuxuriant,  luxurious,  luxury.    Luxuria. 
Lycanthropy.    Lycos;  anthropos. 
Lymph,  lymphatic.    Lymplia. 
Lympheduct.     Lympha ;  duco. 
Lyre,  lyric,  lyrist.    Lyra. 


M. 

Macerate.    Maceo. 

Machinate,  machine.    Machina. 

Macrocosm.     Macros ;  cosmos. 

Macrology.     Macros;  logos. 

Maculate,  maculae.     Macula. 

Magazine.     Magazin. 

Magi,  magic,  magical.    Magus. 

Magisterial,  magistracy,  magistral,  magis- 
trate.   Magister. 

Magna-charla.    Magnus;  (cAarto,  paper). 

Magnanimity,  magnanimous.  Magnus; 
anhmis. 

Magnet.    Magnes. 

Magnific,  magnificent.    Magnus  ;  facio. 

Magnify.     Magnus. 

Magniloquence.    Magnus;  loquor. 

Magnitude.     Magnus. 

Mahometan.    Mahomet. 

Maintain,  maintenance.    Mantis;  teneo. 

Majestic,  majesty,  major,  majority.  Mag- 
nus. 

Maladministration.    Male;  ad;  minister. 

Malapropos.    Male;  a;  pro;  pono. 

Malcontent.    Male;  con;  teneo. 

Male.    Masculu^. 


Maledicent,  malediction.    Male;  dieo. 
Malefaction,    malefic,    malefique,    malefi- 

cient.     Male  ;  facio. 
Malevolent.     Male;  volo. 
Malice,  malicious.     Malitia. 
Malign,   malignancy,  malignant.      MaUg- 

71US. 

Malieate,  mallet.     Malleus. 
Malvaceous.    Malca. 
Malversation.     Male;  verto. 
Mamma.    Mamma. 
Mammiferous.     Mamma  ;  fero. 
Mammiform.    Mam?na  ;  forma. 
Mammillary.    Mamma. 
Mammon.    Mammon. 
Manacle,  manaj^e.    Manus. 
Manation.     Mano. 
Mancipate,  manciple.  Manus. 
Mandamus,  mandate.     Mando. 
Mandible,  mandibular,  manducate.     Man 

do. 
Maniac.     Mania. 
Manichean,  manichee.    Manes, 
Manifest.     Manifestus. 
Maniple,  manipular,  manipulation.    Ma7i- 

us ;  plico. 
Manoeuvre.    Manus ;  opera. 
Manometer.    Mafius ;  metrum. 
Manoscope.    Manos ;  scopeo. 
Manse,  mansion.     Maneo. 
Mantology.    Mancia  ;  logos. 
Manual,  inanubial,  manubrium.    3Ianus. 
Manuduction.     Manus;  duco. 
Manufacture.     Manus  ;  facio. 
Manumise,  manumit.    Manus  ;  mitto. 
Manure.     Manus;  opera. 
Manuscript.     Manus ;  scrilo. 
March.     Mars. 
Margin.    Margo. 
Marine.     Mare. 
Marinorama.     Mare;  orama. 
Marital.     Maritus. 
Mariticide.    Maritus;  ccedo. 
Maritime.    Mare. 
Market.    Mercor. 
Marriage,  marry.    Maritus. 
Martial.   Mars. 
Martyr,  martyrdom.    Martyr. 
Martyrology.    Martyr ;  logos. 
Masculate,  masculine.     Masculus. 
Massacre.     Massacre. 
Master.     Magister. 
Masticate.     Mando. 
Material,  materiate.    Materia. 
Maternal,  maternity.     Mater. 
Mathematic,  mathesis.    Mathema. 
Matrice.     Mater. 
Matricide.     Mater ;  ccedo. 
Matriculate,  matrimony,    matrix,  matron. 

Mater. 
Maturate,  mature.    Maturus. 
Matutine.     Matutinum. 
Mausoleum.     Mausoleum. 
Maxillar.     Maxilla. 
Maxim,  maximum.    Maximum. 
M.  D.     Medeor  ;  doceo. 
Meager.     Maceo. 
Measure.    Mensura. 
Meander.     Meo. 
Mechanic.     Mechanao. 
Mediate.     Medium. 
Medicate,    medicament,    medicine.      Mt' 

deor. 
Mediocrity.     Medius. 
Meditate.     Meditor. 
Mediterranean.    Medius;  terra. 
Medium.    Medium. 
47 


MED 


30 


MIS 


Medullar,  medullin.    Medulla. 

Megacosm.    Megas ;  cosmos. 

Melanagogue.    Melan;  agogeus. 

Melanite,  melanteri,  melasses.    Melan. 

Melicerous.     Mel. 

Meliorate.     Melior. 

Mell,  rnellate.     Mel. 

Mellification.     Mel;  facia. 

Mellifluence,  mellifluent.    Mel;  fluo. 

Mellit.     Mel. 

Melodrama.    Melos ;  drama. 

Melody.    Melos ;  ode. 

Membrane.     Memhrana. 

jviembraniform.    Membrdna  ;  forma. 

Memento,  memoir,  memorable,  memoran- 
dum, memorial,  memory.-    Memor. 

Menace.    Mince. 

IMenage,  meiiagery.    Menage. 

Mend.    Menda. 

Mendacious.    Mendax. 

Mendicant,  mendicity.    Mendicus 

Menial.    Menage. 

Meniscus.     Men. 

Menology.     Men;  logos. 

Mensal.    Mensa. 

ISIenstrual,  menstruum.    Mensis. 

Mensurate.     Mensura. 

Mental.     Mens. 

Mention.    Me>nor. 

Mercantile,  mercature,  mercenary,  mer- 
cer, merchand,  merchant.    Mereor. 

Mercify.     Mercy. 

Mercurial.     Mereor. 

Mercurification.    Mereor  ;  f ado. 

Mercurify,  mercury.    Mereor. 

Mercy.    Merci. 

Merge.    Mergo. 

Meridian,  meridional.    Meridies. 

Merit,  meritorious.    Meritum. 

Mersion.     Mergo. 

Mesaraic,  mesentery.     Mesos  ;  enteron. 

Mesoleucys.     Mesos ;  leucos. 

Mesolite.     Mesos;  lithos. 

Mesologarithm.     Mesos,  logos;  arithmos. 

Mesomelas.     Mesos;  melan. 

Mesotype.     Mesos;  typus. 

Messiah.     Messiah. 

Messieurs.     Messieurs. 

Metabola.     Meta ;  boleo. 

Metacarpus.    Meta;  carpus. 

Metachronism.     Meta ;  chronos. 

Metagrammatisni.    Meta;  grapho. 

Metal.     Metallum. 

Metalepsis,  metaleptic.     Meta;  leps'is. 

Metalliferous.     Metallum  ;  fero. 

Metalliform.     Metallum;  forma. 

Metallize.     Metalluyn. 

Metallography.     Metallum;  grapho. 

Metalloid.    Metallum;  oidos. 

Metallurgy.    Metallum;  ergon. 

Metamorphic.     Meta;  morphe. 

Metaplior.     Meta  ;  phero. 

Metaphrase,  metaphrastic.    Meta;  phrasis. 

JNIetaphysic,  metaphysician.   Meta;  physis. 

Metastasis.     Mela;  stasis. 

Metathesis.    Meta;  thesis. 

Mete.    Mensura. 

Aletempsychosis.    Meta;  psyche. 

Metemptosis.     Meta;  ptoma. 

Meteor.     Meteora. 

Meteorolite.    Meteora;  lithos. 

Meteorology.    Meteora;  logos. 

Meteorouiancy.     Meteora ;  mancia. 

JNIeterolite.     Meteora;  lithos. 

Meteromancy.     Meteora ;  mancia. 

Meteoroscopy.     Meteora;  scopeo. 

Method.    Meta ,  odos. 


Metonymical,  metonymy.    Meta;  onoma, 

Metoposcopy     Metopon  ;  scopeo. 

Metre,  metrical.    Metrum. 

Metropolis,  metropolitan.    Meter ;  polls. 

Mezzo.     Mesos. 

Mezzorelievo.    Mesos;  re;  leva. 

Mezzotinto.     Mesos;  tingo. 

Miasm,  miasmatic.    Miasma. 

Mica,  micaceous.    Mica. 

Microcosm.    Micros;  cosmos. 

Microcoustic.    Micros;  acouo. 

Micrography.    Micros ;  grapho. 

Micrometer.    Micros;  metrum. 

Microphone.    Micros;  phone.  * 

Microscope.     Micros;  scopeo. 

Migrate.     Migro. 

Milfoil.    Mille  ;  folium. 

Miliary.    Milium. 

Military,  militate,  militia.    Miles. 

Millenarian,  millenist,   millenium.     Mille; 
annus. 

Milleped.     Mille;  pes. 

Millesimal,  milliary.    Mille 

Milligram.     Miile;  grapho. 

Milliter.    Mille. 

Millimeter.    Mille;  metrum. 

Mime,  mimetic,  mimic.    Mimu». 

Mimographer.     Mimus ;  grapho. 

Minaceous,  minatory.    Mince. 

Mineral.    Mineral. 

Mineralogy.    Mineral;  logos. 

Mingle.     Misceo. 

Miniature,  minikin,  minim,  minimum,  mi- 
nion, minish.     Minuo. 

Minister,  ministration.     Minister. 

Minor,  minuend,  minum,  minute,  minutife. 
Minuo. 

Mirable,  miracle,  miraculous,  mirror.    Mi- 
rus. 

Misacceptation.    Mis ;  ac  ;  capio. 

Misadventure.     Mis;  ad;  venio. 

Misadvised.     Mis;  ad;  video. 

Misallege.     Mis;  al ;  lego. 

Misanthropy.    Misos ;  anthropos. 

Misapplication,  misapply.    Mis;  ap ;  plica. 

Misapprehend,  misapprehension.  Mis;  ap  ; 
prehendo. 

Misascribe.     Mis;  a;  scribo. 

Misattend.     Mis;  at;  teruio. 

Miscalculate.     Mis;  calculus. 

Miscellany,  miscible,     Misceo. 

Miscitation,  miscite.     Mis;  cito. 

Misclaim.     Mis;  clamo. 

Misconceit,  misconception.    Mis;  con;  ca- 
pio. 

Misconduct.    Mis;  con;  duca. 

Misconjecture.  Mis;  con;  jacio.  [struo. 

Misconstruction,  misconstrue.    Mis;  can; 

Miscreate.     Mis;  creo. 

Misdirect.     Mis;  di;  rega. 

Miser,  misery.     Miser. 

Misfortune.     Mis;  fors. 

Misgovernment.    Mis;   gubemo. 

Misinfer.     Mis;  in;  fero. 

Misinform.    Mis;  in;  forma. 

Misinstruct.    Mis;  in;  struo. 

Misinterpret.     Mis;  interpretor. 

Misjoin.    Mis  ;  jungo. 

Misjudge.    Mis ;  judico. 

Mismanage.    Mu<:;  manus. 

Mismeasure.    Mis;  mensura, 

Misogamist.     Misos;  gameo 

Misogyny.     Misos;  gyne. 

Misopuiion.     Mis ;  opinor.  [suadeo. 

Misper.-^uade,  mispersuasion.      Mis;  per; 

Mispronounce.     Mis;  pro;  nuncio. 

Misproportioii.     Mis;  pro;  pars 


MIS 


31 


MYO 


Misquote.    Mis;  ito. 

Misrelate.    Mis;  re;  latum. 

Misremember.    Mis;  re;  tnemor. 

Misrepresent.    Mis ;  re;  'pre;  ens 

Misserve.    Mis ;  servio. 

Missile,  mission.    Mitto. 

Mistemper.    Mis;  tempera. 

Mistion.    Misceo. 

Misusaffe,  misuse.    Mis  ;  lUor. 

Misvouch.    Mis;  voco. 

Miszealous.    Mis;  zealos. 

Mitigable,  mitigate.    Mitis. 

Mittent,  mittimus.    Mitto. 

Mix.     Misceo. 

Mixtilineal.    Misceo;  linea. 

Mixture.    Misceo. 

Mnemonic.    Mneo. 

Mob,  mobile.    Moveo. 

Modal,  mod^  model,   moderate,    modern, 

modest,  m^icum.  Modus. 
Modification.  Modus  ;  facio. 
Modit'y,  modish,  modulate,  module,  modus. 

Modus. 
Mole.    Molior. 
Molecule.    Mola. 
Molest.     Molestvs. 
Mollient.     Mollis. 
Mollification.    Mollis  ;  facio. 
Mollify.    Mollis. 

Moment,  momentaneous,  momentum.    Mo- 
mentum. 
Monachal,  monachism,  monad.    Monos. 
Monadelph.    Monos;  adelphos. 
Monarch.     Monos;  arche.  . 
Monastic.    Monos. 
Monecian.    Monos;  eceo. 
Monish,  monition,  monitor.    Moneo. 
Monk.    Monos. 
Monoceros.    Monos;  ceras. 
Monochord.    Monos;  chorda. 
Monocule.    Monos;  oculus. 
Mouodist.     Monos;  ode. 
Monodon.    Monos;  odoys. 
Monody.     Monos;  ode. 
Monogamy.    Monos;  gameo. 
Monogram.     3Ionos ;  grapho. 
Monogyn.    Monos;  gyne. 
Monologue.    Monos ;  logos. 
Monoraachy.    Monos;  machomai. 
Monomial.    Monos;  nomen. 
Monopathy.     Monos;  pathos. 
Monopelalous.    Monos;  petalon. 
Monophthong.    Monos;  phthegma. 
Monophyllous.    Monos;  phyllon. 
Monophysite.     Monos;  physis. 
Monopolist,  monopolize,  monopoly.  Monos; 

polls. 
Monoptote.    Monos;  ptoma. 
Monospcrmous.    Monos;  sperma. 
Monostich.     Monos  ;  stichos. 
Monostrophic.     Monos;  strophe. 
Monosyllable.     Monos  ;  syl;  labo. 
Monotheism.    Monos;  theos. 
Monothelite.     Moiios ;  (thelesis,w\\\). 
Monotone.     Monos ;  to7ios. 
Monster,  monstrosity,  monstrous.   Monstro. 
Montanic,  moiitanist.    Montanus. 
Monument.     Moneo. 
Moon.    Men. 
Moral.     Mos. 
Moravian.     Moravia. 
Morbid.     Morbus. 
Morbific.     Morbus;  facio. 
ftForbose.    Morbus. 
Mordacious,  mordicant.    Mordeo. 
Morigerous.    Mos;  gero. 
Morose,  morositv.    Morosus. 


Morsel,  morsure.    Mordeo. 

Mort,  mortal.    Mors. 

Mortgage.    Mors  ;  {gage,  a  pledge). 

Mortiferous.     Mors ;  fero. 

Mortification.     Alors  ;  facio. 

Mortify,  mortise.     Mors. 

Mortmain.     Mors;  nianus. 

Mortuary.     Mors. 

Motion,  motive.    Moveo. 

Mound,  mount,  mountain.    Mons. 

Mountebank.    Mons  ;  {abacus,  a  bench  ) 

Mouse.    Mvsculus. 

Movable,  move.    Moveo. 

Mucic,  mucid,  mucilage,  mucilaginous,  ma* 

cite.  muck.    Mucus. 
Mucoso-saccharine.    Mttcus ;  saccharum. 
Mucous,  muculent,  mucus.    Mucus. 
Mugient.    Mugio. 
Mulct,  mulctuary.     Mulcta. 
Multangular.    Multus ;  angulus. 
Multi capsular.     Multus;  capsula, 
Multicavous.    Multus;  cavus. 
Multifarious.    Multus;  fari. 
Multifid.     Multus  ;  findo. 
Multiflorous.     Multus  ;  flos. 
Multiform.     Multus  ;  forma. 
Multigenerous.     Multus;  genus. 
Multijugous.    Multus ;  jugum. 
Multilateral.    Multus;  latus. 
Multilineal.    Multus ;  linea. 
Multilocular.    Multus;  [loculus,  Q.  ceW). 
Multiloquous.     Multus;  loquor. 
Multinomial,  multinominal.     Multus;  no- 

men. 
Multiparous.    Multus;  pario. 
Multipartite.    Multus  ;  pars. 
Multiped.    Multus ;  pes. 
Multiple,  multiplex,  multipliable,  multipli- 
cand, multiplicale,  multiplicity,  multiply. 
Multus  ;  plico. 
Multipotent.    Multus;  posse;  ens. 
Multipresence.    Multus ;  pre;  ens. 
Multisiliquous.    Multus;  siliqua. 
Multisonous.     Multus;  sonus. 
Multisyllable.     Multus;  syl;  labo. 
Multitude,  multitudinous.    Multus. 
Multivagant.    Multus ;  vagus. 
Multivalve.     Multus  ;  valvce. 
Multiversant.     Multus;  verto. 
Multivious.    Multus;  via. 
Multocular.     Multus;  oculus. 
Mundane.    Mundu^. 
Mundation,  mundic.    Mundus. 
Mundification.    Mundus  ;  facio. 
Mundify.     Mundxis. 
Mundivagant.     Mundus;  vagus. 
Munerary.     Munus. 
Municipal.    Municipium. 
Munificent.    Munus  ;  facio. 
Muniment,  munite.    Munio. 
Murage,  mural.    Murus. 
Murder.    Mors. 
Muriate,  muriatic.    Muria. 
Muriatiferous.    Muria  ;  fero. 
Murine.    Musculus. 
Murmur,  murmuration.    Murmur. 
Muscle,  muscular,  musculite.    Musculus. 
Muse,  museum,  music,  musician.    Musa. 
Musteline.    Mustela. 
Muster.    Monstro. 
Mutable,  mutation.     Muto. 
Mute.    Mutus. 
Mutilate.    MutUus. 
Mutinous,  mutiny.    Muto. 
Mutual,  muluatitious,  mutuation.    Mututu. 
Myography.    Mys ;  grapho. 
Myology.    Mys;  logos. 


MYO 


NOR 


Myope.    Myo;  opto. 

Myriad.    Myrias. 

Myriameter.    Myrias;  metrum. 

Myriarch.    Myrias ;  arche. 

Myriare.    Myrias. 

Myrioliter.  Myrias;  (litra,  a  part  of  a 
pound). 

Myriorama.    Myrias ;  orama. 

Myropolist.     Myron ;  poleo. 

Myrtiforra.  (Myrtus,  the  myrtle) ;  for- 
ma. 

Mystagog^e.    Mystes ;  agogeus. 

Mysteriarch.     Mystes;  arche. 

Mystery,  mystic,  mysticism.    Mystes. 

Mythic.    Mythos. 

Mythographer.    Mythos;  grapho. 

Mythology.    Mythos;  logos. 


N. 

Name.  Nomen. 

Narcissus,  narcosis,  narcotic.    Narce. 

Nard,  nardine.     Nardus. 

Narrable,  narrate.     Narro. 

Nasal,  nascal.     Nasus. 

Nascent.     Nascor. 

Nasicornus.     Nasus;  cornu. 

Nasute.     Nasus. 

Natal,    natalitial,   nation,  native,  natural, 

nature.     Nascor. 
Nau frage .     Navis  ;  f range. 
Naulage.     Navis. 
Naumachy.    Navis;  machomai, 
Nauseopy.     Navis;  scopeo. 
Nausea,  nauseous.     Nausea. 
Nautic,  nautilus.     Nauta. 
Navarch.     Navis;  arche. 
Navicular.     Navis. 
Navigable,  navigate.    Navis ;  ago. 
Navy.     Navis. 
Nay.     Nego. 

Nazarine,  nazarite.     Nazareth. 
Neapolitan.     Neos ;  polis. 
Nebula,  nebulosity,  nebulous.     Nebula. 
Necessary,    necessitate,    necessity.       Ne- 

cesse. 
Necrologist,  necrology.     Necros  ;  logos. 
Necromancy,  necromantic.     Necros;  man- 

cia. 
Necronite,  necrosis.     Necros. 
Nectar,  nectarean.    Nectar. 
Nectariferous.     Nectar  ;  fero. 
Nefandous,  nefarious.     Ne ;  fari. 
Negation,  negative.     Nego. 
Neglect,  negligent.     Neg ;  lego. 
Negotiable,  negotiate.    Neg  ;  otium. 
Negro.     Niger. 
Nemolite.     Netnus ;  lithos. 
Nemoral.     Nemus. 
Neogaraist.     Neos;  gameo. 
Neologism,  neology.     Neos  ;  logos. 
Neonomian.     Neos;  nomos. 
Neophyte.    Neos;  physis. 
Neoteric.     Neos. 

Nerve,  nervine,  nervous.    Neuron. 
Nescience.     Ne ;  scio. 
Neurology.     Neuron;  logos. 
Neuropter.     Neuron;  opto. 
Neurospast.     Neuron;  spasma. 
Neurotic.     Neuro?i. 
Neurotomy.     Neuron; 
Neuter,  neutral.     Neuter. 
New^,  news.    Novus. 
Nicanor.     Nice. 
Nicopolis.     Nice;  polis. 


Nicodemus.    Nice;  demos. 

Nicolas,  Nicolaitans.     Nice  ;  loos. 

Nicotian,  nicotin.    Nicot. 

Nictate.     Nicto. 

Nide.     Nidus. 

Nidor,  nidorosity.     Nidor. 

Nidulant,  nidulate,  nidus.    Nidus. 

Niger.     Niger. 

Night.     Nox. 

Nigrescent.     Niger. 

Nigrification.     Niger  ;  facia. 

Nigrin.     Niger. 

Nihility.     Nihil. 

Nitre,  niter,  nitrate,  nitric.    Nitrum. 

Nitrifaction.     Nitrum  ;  facio. 

Nitrify,  nitrite.     Nitrum. 

Nitrogen,  nitrogenous.    Nitrum;  genea. 

Nitroleucic.     Nitrum;  {leucos,  v^'hite). 

Nitrometer.    Nitrum;  metrum. 

Nitromuriatic.     Nitrum;  mima. 

Nitrous.     Nitrum. 

Nival,  niveous.    Nix. 

Nobilitate,  nobility,  noble.    Nosco. 

Nocent,  nocive.     Noceo. 

Noctambulation.     Nox;  ambulo. 

Noctidial.     Nox;  dies. 

Noctiferous.  Nox; fero. 

Noctiluca.     Nox;  lureo. 

Noctivagant.     Nox;  vagus. 

Noctuary,  noctule,  nocturnal.    Nox. 

Nocuous.     Noceo. 

Nodation,  node,  nodosity,  nodosous,  nodous, 
nodule.     Nodus. 

Noetic.     Noos. 

Nolens- volens.     Non;  volo. 

Nolition.     Non ;  volo. 

Nomad.    Nomas. 

Nomenclature.    Nomen  ;  (calo,  to  call). 

Nomial,  nominal,  nominate,  nominee.  JVo- 
men. 

Nomothetic.    Nomos;  thesis. 

Nonage.     Non ;  (age). 

Nonagesimal.     Novem. 

Nonagon.     Novem;  gonia. 

Nonajjpearance.     Non;  ap ;  pareo. 

Nonappointment.     Non;  ap  ;  pungo. 

Nonattendance.     Non;  at;  tendo. 

Noncompliance.     Non;  com;  plico. 

Nonconductor.     Non;  con;  duco. 

Nonconforming,  nonconformist,  noncon- 
formity.    Non;  con;  forma. 

Noncontagious.     Non;  con;  tango. 

Nondescript.     Non;  de ;  scribo. 

None.    Ne;  (one). 

Nonelect.     Non;  e;  lego. 

Nonelectric.     Non;  electrurti. 

Nonemphatic.     Non;  em;  phano. 

Nonentity.     Non;  ens. 

Nonepiscopal.    Non;  epi ;  scopeo. 

Nones.     Novem. 

Nonexistence.     Non  ;  ex  ;  sisto. 

Nonillion.    ^Novem;  mille. 

Nonjuring,  nonjuror.     Non;  juro. 

Nonmetallic.     Non;  metallum. 

Nonnaturals.     Non;  nascor. 

Nonpareil.     Non;  par. 

Nonplus.     Non;  plus. 

Nonproduction.     Non;  pro;  duco. 

Nonproficient.     Non  ;  pro  ;  facio. 

Nonresident.     Non;  re;  sedeo. 

Nonresistant.     Non;  re;  sisto. 

Nonsense,  nonsensical,  nonsensitive.  Nottf 
sentio. 

Nonsolution,  nonsolvent.    Non;  soho. 

Nonsparing.     Non;  (sparing). 

Nonsuit.    Non;  sequor. 

Normal.    Norma 


NOR 


33; 


OLE 


Norman,  Norwegian.    Norway. 

Nosology.    Nosos ;  logos. 

Nosopoetic, nosopoietic.    Nosos;  poieo. 

Note.    Nota. 

Notice.     Nosco. 

Notification.    Nosco  ;  facio. 

Notify,  notion,  notoriety,  notorious.  Nos- 
co. 

Notus.    Nottts. 

Noun.     Nomen. 

Nourish.     Nutrio. 

Novation,  novel,  novelist.    Noviis. 

November,  novenary.     Novem. 

Novennial.     Novem;  annus. 

Novercal.     Noverca. 

Novice,  novitiate.    Novus. 

Noxious.     Noceo. 

Nubiferous.     Nubes  ;  /era. 

Nubilate.    Nubes. 

Nubile.     Nubo. 

Nuciferous.    Nux;fero, 

Nucleus.     Nux. 

Nudation,  nude,  nudity.    Nudus. 

Nugacity,  nugalion.    Nugce. 

Nuisance.    Noceo. 

Nullibiety.    NuUus ;  ibi. 

Nullifidian.     NuUus  ;  fides. 

Nullify.    NuUus. 

Number,  numbers,  numeral,  numerate,  nu- 
meric, numerist,  numerous.    Numerus. 

Numismatic.     Nummus. 

Numismatology.     Nummus;  logos. 

Nummary,  nummular,  nummilite.  Num- 
mus. 

Nunciature,  nuncio,  nuncupate.     Nuncio. 

Nundinal,  Nundinate.     NundincB. 

Nuptials.    Nubo. 

Nurse,  nurture,  nutrient.    Nuirio. 

Nutrification.    Nutrio  ;  facio. 

Nutriment.     Nutrio. 

Nyctalops,  nyctalopy.    Nyx  ;  ops. 


o. 


Obambulalion.     Ob  ;  amoulo. 

Obdormition.     Ob;  dormio. 

Obduce,  obduction.     Ob  ;  duco. 

Obduracy,  obdurate.     Ob  ;  durus. 

Obedience.     Ob;  audio. 

Obeliscal,  obelisk.     Obeliscus. 

Obequitation.     Ob ;  eques. 

Oberration.     Ob ;  erro. 

Obey.     Ob ;  audio. 

Obit,  obituary.     Ob  ;  eo. 

Object.     Ob  ;  jacio. 

Oblate.     Ob  ;  latum. 

Oblatrate.     Ob  ;  latro. 

Oblectate.     Ob  ;  lac. 

Obligate,  obligate,  oblige.     Ob;  ligo. 

Oblique,  oblike,  olsliquity.     Obliquus. 

Obliterate.     Ob ;  litera. 

Oblivion.     Oblivio. 

Oblong.     Ob  ;  longus. 

Obloquy.     Ob;  loquor. 

Obluctation.     Ob;  luctor. 

Obnoxious.     Ob;  noceo.  ^ 

Obnubilate.     Ob;  nubes. 

Obreption,  obreptitious.     Ob  ;  reptum. 

Obscene,  obscenity.     Obsccenus. 

Obscuration,  obscure.     Obscurus. 

Obsecrate.     Ob;  sacer. 

Obsequent,  obsequies,  obsequious.  Ob; 
sequor. 

Observanda,  observation,  observatory,  ob- 
serve.    Ob  ;  servo. 


Obsess,  obsidional.    Ob;  sedeo. 
Obsignate.     Ob  ;  signum. 
Obsolescent,  obsolete.     Ob  ;  oleo. 
Obstacle,  obstancy.     Ob  ;  sto. 
Obstetric.     Obstetrix. 
Obstinacy,  obstinate.     Ob  ;  sto. 
Obstreperous.     Ob  ;  strepo. 
Obstriction.     Ob  ;  stringo. 
Obstruct, obstruent.     Ob;  struo. 
Obstupefaction.     Ob;  stupeo  ;  facio. 
Obtain.     Ob;  teneo. 
Obtemperate.     Ob;  tempera. 
Obtend.     Ob;  tendo. 
Obtenebration.     Ob  ;  tenebrce. 
Obtension.     Ob;  tendo. 
Obtest,  obtestation.     Ob  ;  testis. 
Obtrectation.     Ob;  traho. 
Obtrude.     Ob;  trudo. 
Obtruncate.     Ob;  trunco. 
Obtrusion.     Ob;  trudo. 
Obtund.     Ob;  tundo. 
Obtusangular.     Ob;  tundo;  angulus. 
Obtuse.     Ob;  tundo. 
Obumbrate.     Ob ;  umbra. 
Obverse,  obvert.     Ob  ;  verto. 
Obviate,  obvious.     Ob  ;  via. 
Obvolute.     Ob;  volvo. 
Occasion,  Occident,  occiduous.     Oc ;  cade. 
Occipital,  occiput.     Oc;  caput. 
Occision.     Oc;  ccedo. 
Occlude,  occlusion.     Oc  ;  claudo. 
Occult,  occultation.     Occultus. 
Occupant,  occupy.     Oc;  capio. 
Occur,  occurrent,  occursion.     Oc;  cuno. 
Ocean.     Oceanus. 
Ocellated.     Oculus. 
Ochlocracy.     Ochlos ;  cratos. 
Ochre,  ocher.     Ochra. 
Octachord.     Octo ;  chorda. 
Octagon.     Octo;  gonia. 
Octaedron.     Octo;  edra. 
Octander.     Octo;  aner. 
Octangular.     Octo;  angulus. 
Octateuch.     Octo;  teuchos. 
Octant,  octavo.     Octo. 
Octennial.     Octo;  annus. 
Octile,  October.     Octo. 
Octodecimal.     Octo;  decern. 
Octodentate.     Octo;  dens. 
Octofid.     Octo  ;  findo. 
Octop^enary.     Octo;  genus. 
Octolocular.     Octo  ;  (loculus^  a  little  placei. 
Octonary.     Octo. 
Octonocular.     Octo;  oculus. 
Octopetalous.     Octo  ;  petalon. 
Octoradiated.     Octo;  radius. 
Octospermous.     Octo  ;  sperma. 
Octostyle.     Octo;  stylos. 
Octosyllable.     Octo;  syl;  labo. 
Octuple.     Octo  ;  plico. 
Ocular,  oculate.     Oculus. 
Oculiform.     Oculus  ;  forma. 
Oculist.     Oculus. 
Ode.     Ode. 
Odious,  odium.     Odi. 
Odontalgy.     Odoys ;  algos. 
Odor,  odorament,  odorate.     Odor, 
Odoriferous.     Odor  ;  fero. 
Odorous.     Odor. 
CEconomical.    Eceo ;  nomas. 
Offend,  offence,  offensive.     Of;  feruh. 
Offer.     Of;  fero. 

Office,  official,  officious.    Of;  facio. 
Oil.     Oliva. 
Oint.     Unguo. 

Oleaginous,  oleaster,  oleate.     Oliva. 
Olefiant.     Oleo;  facio. 
47* 


OLE 


34 


OXY 


Oleic.    OKva. 

Oleosaccharum.    Oliva ;  saccharum. 

Oleose.     Oliva. 

Oleraceous.     Oltis. 

Olfact.     OleOj-facio. 

Olid.     Oleo. 

Oligarchy.     Ollgos;  arche. 

Oligist.     Ollgos. 

Olitory.     Olus. 

Olivaceous,  olivaster,  olive.     Oliva. 

Olympiad,  Olympic.     Olympus. 

Ombrometer.     Ombros;  inetrum. 

Omega.     Omega. 

Omen,  ominate,  ominous.     Omen. 

Omission,  omit.   Ob;  mitto. 

Omnifarious.     Omnis  ;  fari, 

Omniferous.     Omnis  ;  fero. 

Omnific.     Omnis  ;  f ado. 

Omniform.     Omnis ;  forma. 

Omnigenous.     Omnis;  genus. 

Omniparity.     Omnis  ;  par. 

Omnipercipient.     Omnis  ;  per  ;  capio. 

Omnipotent.     Omnis;  posse;  ens. 

Omnipresent.     Omnis;  pre;  ens. 

Omniscient.     Omnis;  scio. 

Omnium.     Omnis. 

Omnivorous.     Omnis  ;  voro. 

Omphalic.     Omphalos. 

Omphalocele.     Omphalos  ;  cele. 

Omphalopler.     Omphalos;  opto. 

Omphalotomy.     Omphalos;  tomos. 

Oneirocritic.     Oneiros;  crites. 

Oneiromancy.     Oneiros;  mancia. 

Onerary,  onerate.     Onus. 

Onkotomy.    (0«ios,  a  swelling);  totnos. 

Onomancy,  onomantic.     Onoma;  mancia 

Onomatopy.     Onoma;  opto. 

Ontologic,  ontology.     Onta  ;  logos. 

Opacate,  opacity.     Opacus. 

Opal,  opalescent,  opaline,  opalize.  Opa- 
lu^. 

Opaque,  opake.     Opacus. 

Opera.     Opera. 

Operate,  operose.     Opera. 

Ophidion.     Ophis. 

Ophiology.     Ophis;  logos. 

Ophiomancy.     Ophis;  mancia. 

Ophiomorphous.     Ophis;  morphe. 

Ophiophagous.     Ophis  ;  phago. 

Ophite.     Ophis. 

Ophiuchus.     Ophis;  {echo,  to  have). 

Ophthalmic.     Ophthalmos. 

Ophthalmoscopy.     Ophthalmos;  scopeo. 

Ophthalmy.     Ophthalmos. 

Opiate.     Opium. 

Opine,  opiniate,  opiniative,  opinion,  opi- 
nionate.     Opinor. 

Opium.     Opium. 

Oppidam.     Oppidum. 

Oppignorate.     Op;  pignus. 

Oppone.    Op  ;  pono. 

Opportune.     Op;  porto. 

Oppose,  opposition.     Op  ;  pono. 

Oppress.     Op;  premo. 

Opprobrious.     Op  ;  probrum. 

Oppugn,  oppugnant,  oppugnation.  Op; 
pugna. 

Opsimathy.     (Opse,  late) ;  mathema. 

Optable,  optative.     Opto. 

Optic,  optician.     Opto. 

Option.     Opto. 

Opulent.     Opulentus. 

Opuscule.    Opera. 

Oracle,  oracular,  oraison,  oral,  oration,  ora- 
tor, oratorio,  oratrix.     Oro. 


Oto  ;  facii 
iginality. 


originate.     Orior. 


Orb.  orbicular,  orbit,  orby.    OrWs. 

Orchard.    Hortus. 

Orchestre,  orchestral.     Orchestra. 

Ordain,  ordeal,  order,  ordinal,  ordinance, 

ordinary,    ordination,  ordnance,  ordon- 

nance.     Ordo. 
Oread.     Oros. 

Organ,  organize.     Organum. 
Organography.     Organum;  grapho. 
Orient,  orientalist.     Orior. 
Orifice.     Oro  ;  facio. 
Origin,  origin 
Orison.     Oro. 
Ornament,  ornate,  ornature.    Orno. 
Orniscopics.     Ornis;  scopeo. 
Ornitholite.     Ornis ;  lithos. 
Ornithology.     Ornis;  logos. 
Ornithomancy.     Ornis;  maticia. 
Orology.     Oros;  logos. 
Orphan.     Orphanos. 
Orphanotrophy.     Orphanos;  trophe. 
Orthodoxy.     Orthos ;  doxa. 
Orthodromics.     Orthos;  dromos. 
Orthoepy.     Orthos;  epos. 
Orthogon.     Orthos;  gonia. 
Orthography.     Orthos;  grapho. 
Orthology.     Orthos;  logos. 
Orthometry.     Orthos;  metrum. 
Orthopny.     Orthos;  pneuma. 
Ortive.     Orior. 
Oryctognostic,  oryctognosy.   Oryctos;  grtos- 

tos. 
Oryctography.     Oryctos;  grapho. 
Oryctology.     Oryctos;  logos. 
Oscillate.     Oscillum. 
Oscitant,  oscitation.     Oscito. 
Ospray.     Os;  frango. 
Osselet,  osseous,  o.ssicle.     Os. 
Ossiferous.     Os  ;  fero. 
Ossific,  ossification.     Os ;  facio 
Ossifrage.     Os;  frango. 
Ossify.     Os. 
Ossivorous.    Os ;  voro. 
Ossuary.     Os. 
Ostensible,  ostensive,  ostent,  ostentatu>n, 

ostentatious.     05/  tendo. 
Ostcocol.     Osteon;  (co/te,  glue). 
Osteocope.     Osteon;  cope. 
Osteology.     Osteon;  logos. 
Ostler.     Hospes. 
Ostracite,  ostracize.     Ostracon. 
Otacoustic.     Ous ;  acouo. 
Otalgia.     Ous;  algos. 
Ouranography.     Ouranos  ;  grapho. 
Outrage.     Ultra. 
Oval,  ovarious,  ovate      Ovum. 
Ovation.     Ovis. 
Overt,  overture.     Ob  ;  pario. 
Ovicular.     Ovum.  - 

Oviduct.     Ovum;  duco. 
Oviform.     Ovum, ;  forma. 
Ovine.     Ovis. 

Oviparous.     Ovum;  pario. 
Ovoid.     Ovum;  oidos. 
Oxalic.     Oxys. 

Oxy crate.     Oxys/  (ceroo,  to  mix) 
Oxyd,  oxydate,  oxydize.     Oxys. 
Oxygen.     Oxys;  genea. 
Oxygon    Oxys;  gonia. 
Oxyiodine.     Oxys  ;  (iodes,  violet  colored). 
Oxymel.     Oxys;  md. 
Oxymoron.    Oxys;  (moras,  foolish). 
Oxyrhodine.     Oxys  ;  (rodon,  rose). 
Oxytone.    Oxys;  tonos. 


PAC 


35 


PAT 


Pacate.    Vax. 

Pace.    Tassus. 

Pacific,  pacification.     Pax  ;  f ado. 

Pacify.     Pax. 

Pact,  paction,  pactitious.    Pactics. 

Pagan.     Pagus. 

Paginal.    Pagina. 

Pain.     Peniteo. 

Paint.     Pingo. 

Pair.     Par. 

Palace.    Palatium. 

Palatable,  palatal,  palate,palatial.  Palatum 

Palatial,  palatine.    Palatium. 

Pale.     Palleo. 

Pale.     Palus. 

Paleography.     Paleos ;  grapho. 

Paleology.     Paleos;  logos. 

Paleous.    Palea. 

Palestric.     PalcBstra. 

Palification.     Palus  ;  facio. 

Palindrome.     Palin ;  dromos. 

Palinode.     Palin;  ode. 

Palisade.     Palus. 

Pall.     Pallium. 

Palladium.     Pallas. 

Pallet.     Palea. 

Palliament,  palliate.    Pallium. 

Pallid,  pallor.     Palleo. 

Palm,  palmated,  palmetto.    Palma. 

Palmiferous.     Palma  ;  fero. 

Palmiped.    Palma;  pes. 

Palmistry.     Palma. 

Palpable,  palpation,  palpitate.    Palpo. 

Palsical,  palsy.    Para;  lysis. 

Pan,  panic.     Pan. 

Panacea,     Pas  ;  (acesis,  a  cure). 

Panada.    Pants. 

Pancratic.     Pas;  cratos. 

Pancreas,  pancreatic.     Pas;  (rreas,  flesh). 

Pandect.     Pas;  dechomai. 

Pandemic.     Pas;  demos. 

Pandiculation.     Pando. 

Pariegyric.     Pas;  egora. 

Panicle,  paniculate.     Pannus. 

Pannage,  pannier.    Panis. 

Pannicle.    Pannus. 

Panoply.     Pas;  oplon. 

Panorama.    Pa^ ;  orama. 

Pansophical,  pansophy.    Pas;  sophia. 

Pantheism,   pantheistic,  pantheon.      Pas; 

theos. 
Pantograph.     Pas;  grapho. 
Pantometer,  pantometric.     Pas;  metrum,. 
Pantomime,  pantomimic.    Pas  ;  mimus. 
Pantry.     Pants. 
Panurgy.     Pas;  ergon. 
Pap,     Papilla. 

Papa,  papacy,  papal.     Papas. 
Papaverous.     Papaver. 
Paper.    Papyrus. 
Papescent.     Papilla. 

Papil,  papillate,  papillose,  papillary.    Pa- 
pilla. 
Papilonaceous.     Papilio. 
Pappous.     Pappus. 
Pappy,  papulae,  papulose.     Papilla. 
Papyrus.     Papyrus. 
I'ar      Par. 

Parable,  parabola.    Para  ;  boko. 
Paraboliform.     Para;  boleo ;  forma. 
paraboloid.     Para;  boleo;  oidos. 
Paracentric.    Para;  centrum. 
Parade.     Paro. 

Paradigm,    paradigmatic,    paradlgmatize. 
Paradigma. 

2D 


Paradise.    Paradisos. 
Paradox.     Para;  doxa. 
Paradoxology.     Para;  doxa;  logos. 
Paragoge.     Para;  agogeus. 

Paragraph.     Para;  grapho. 

Parallax.     Para;  allaxis. 

Parallel.     Para;  allelon. 

Parallelogram.     Para;  allelon;  grapho. 

Parallelopiped.      Para;   allelon;   epi;  {jpe- 
don,  a  plain). 

Paralogy.     Para;  logos. 

Paralysis,  paralytic.     Para;  lysis. 

Parapet.     Per  ;  pectus. 

Paraphernalia.     Para  ;  pjherne. 

Paraphrase,  paraphrast.     Para;  phrasis. 

Paraphrenitis.     Para;  phren. 

Paraselene.     Para;  seleiie. 

Parasite.     Para;  sitos. 

Parathesis.     Para;  thesis. 

Parcel,  parcener.    Pars. 

Pardon.     Pardonner. 

Parenchyma.    Para;  en;  chymos. 

Parent,  parentage.     Pario. 

Parenthesis,  parenthetic.    Para;  en;  thesis. 

Parenticide.    Pario;  ca-do. 

Parhelion.    Para;  helios. 

Parietal.     Paries. 

Pari.sh.     Para;  eceo. 

Parisy liable.     Par;  syl;  labo. 

Parity.     Par. 

Parlance,  parle,  pari,  parley,  parliament, 
parlor,  parlous.     Parkr. 

Parochial.    Para;  eceo. 

Parody.     Para;  ode. 

Parol.     Parler. 

Paronomasia,  paronomastic,  paronymous. 
Para;  onoma. 

Parotid,  parotis.    Para;  ous. 

Paroxysm.     Para;  oxys. 

Parricide.     Pater;  ccBdo. 

Parse.    Pars. 

Parsimonious,  parsimony.    Parsimonia. 

Part.    Pars. 

Partake.    Pars;  {take). 

Partial,  partible.    Pars. 

Participate,  participle.     Pars;  capio. 

Particle,  particular,  partisan,  partite,  par- 
tition, partner.    Pars. 

Parturiate,  parturition.    Pario. 

Party.    Pars. 

Paschal.     Pascha. 

Pasigraphy.    Pas;  grapho. 

Pass,  passage.passenger,  passible.  Fassus. 

Passerine.     Passer. 

Passion,  passive.     Patior. 

Passover.     Pctssus ;  {over). 

Passport.     Passus ;  porto. 

Past.    Passus. 

Pastime.    Polssics  ;  tempus. 

Pastor,  pasturage,  pasture.    Pasco. 

Patefaction.     Pateo ;  facio. 

Patelliform.    Patella  ;  forma. 

Patellite.    Patella. 

Patent.    Pateo. 

Paternal,  paternity.    Pater. 

Paternoster.    Pater  ;  {noster^  omt). 

Pathetic.    Pathos. 

Pathognomonic,  pathognomy.  Pathos;  gno- 
mon. 

Pathology.    Pathos;  logos. 
Pathopoiea.     Pathos;  poieo. 
Pathos.    Pathos. 
Patible,  patient.    Patior. 
Patibulary.    Patibulum. 
Patriarch.     Pater;  arche. 
Patrician,  patrimony,  patriot, patristic.  Pt^ 
ter. 


PAT 


36 


PER 


Patroll.    Pateo. 

Patron,  patronize.    Pater. 

Patronymic.    Pater ;  onoma. 

Patulous.    Pateo. 

Pauciloquy.     Pauci;  loquor. 

Paucity.     Pauci. 

Pauper.     Pauper. 

Pave,  pavonine.    Pavo. 

Pawn.    Pignus. 

Peace.     Pax. 

Peasant.     Pais. 

Peccable,  peccadillo,  peccant.    Pecco. 

Pectinal,  pectinate,  pectinite.    Pecto. 

Pectoral.     Pectus. 

Peculate.     Peculor. 

Peculiar,  peculiarity,  peculiarize.     Pecu- 
Hum. 

Pecuniary.    Pecunia. 

Pedagogue,  pedagoge.    Pedia;  agogeu.s. 

Pedal,  pedaneous,  pedate.    Pes. 

Pedantic,  pedantry.    Pedia. 

Pedatifid.    Pes  ;  findo. 

Pedestal,    pedestrian,    pedicle,   pedicular, 
pedicellate.    Pes. 

Pedigree.     Pes;  gradior. 

Pediment.    Pes. 

Pedobaptist.     Pes;  bcpto. 

Pedometer.     Pes;  metrum. 

Peduncle.    Pes. 

Peer.    Par. 

Pelagian,  pelagic.    Pelagus. 

Pelican.    Pelecan. 

Pelisse,  pell,  pellicle.     Pellis. 

Pellucid.     Per;  luceo. 

Peloponnesus.    (Pelops) ;  nesos. 

Pelvimeter.    Pelvis;  metrum. 

Pelvis.    Pelvis. 

Pen.    Penna. 

Penal,  penance.     Peniteo. 

Pendant,    pendent,    pendule,    pendulosity, 
pendulum.     Pendeo. 

Penetrant,  penetrate.     Penetro. 

Peninsula.     Pene;  itisula. 

Penitent,  penitentiary.    Peniteo. 

Pennant.     Pendeo. 

Pennate.    Penna. 

Penniform.     Penna  ;  forma. 

Pensile.     Pendeo. 

Pension,  pensive.    Pendo. 
Pentacapsular.    Penle ;  capsula. 
Pentachord.     Pente ;  chorda. 

Pentacoccous.    Pente;  (coccus,  a.  berry). 
Pentacrostic.     Pente;  acron ;  stichos. 
Pentadactyl.    Pente;  dactylus. 
Pentagon.     Pente;  gonia. 
Pentagraph.    Pente;  grapho. 
Pentagyn.     Pente;  gyne. 
Pentaedrous.     Petite;  edra. 
Pentameter.    Pente;  metrum. 
Pentander.    Pente;  aner. 
Pentangular.     Pente;  angulus. 
Pentapetalous.     Pente;  petalon. 
Pentaphyllous.    Pente;  phyllon. 
Pentarchy.     Pente;  arche. 
Pentaspast.    Pente;  spasma. 
Pentaspermous.    Pente;  sperma. 
Pentastich.     Pente;  stichos. 
Pentastyle.    Pente;  stylos. 
Pentateuch.    Pente;  teuchos. 
Pentecost.    Pente. 

Penult,  penultimate.    Pene;  ultimus. 
Penumbra.     Pene;  umbra. 
Penurious,  penury.    Penuria. 
People.    Populus. 
Peptic.     Peptos. 

Peradventure.    Per;  ad;  venio. 
Perambulate.    Per;  ambtilo. 


Perceive,  perception,  percipient.    Per;  ea- 

Percuss,  percul.ent.     Per;  cutia.  [via. 

Perdition,  perdulous.     Per;  do. 

Peregrinate,  peregrine.     Per;  ager. 

Peremptory.     Per;  emo. 

Perennial.     Per;  annus. 

Pererration.     Per;  erro. 

Perfect.     Per  ;  facio. 

Perfidy.     Per  ;  fides. 

Perflate.     Per;  flatus. 

Perforate.     Per  ;  foro. 

Perform.     Per  ;  forma. 

Perfricate.     Per  ;  frico. 

Perfunctory.    Per  ;  functus. 

Pericardium.     Peri;  cardia. 

Pericarpium.     Peri;  carpus. 

Pericranium.    Peri;  cranium. 

Periculous.    Periculum. 

Perihelion.     Peri;  helios. 

Peril.     Periculum. 

Perimeter.    Peri;  metrum. 

Perioeci.     Peri;  eceo. 

Period.    Peri;  odos. 

Peripatetic.     Peri;  pateo. 

Peripheric,  periphery.    Peri ;  phero. 

Periphrase,  periphrastic.    Peri;  pkrasit. 

Peripneumony.     Peri;  pneuma. 

Peripolygonal.     Pen;  poly  ;  gonia. 

Periscii.     Peri;  scia. 

Perish.     Per;  eo. 

Perispheric.    Peri;  spheera. 
Perissology.  Perissos;  logos. 
Peristaltic.     Peri;  stello. 
Perisystole.     Peri;  syn;  stello. 
Peritoneum.     Peri;  tonos. 
Perjure.     Per ;  juro. 
Perlustration.     Per;  lustrum. 
Permanent,  permansion.     Per;  maneo. 
Permcable,perrneant,permeation.  Per;  meo. 
Permiscible,  permission.     Per  ;  tnitto. 
Permission.    Per;  misceo. 
Permit.     Per;  mitto. 
Permixtion.     Per;  misceo. 
Permute.     Per;  mtito. 
Pernicious.     Per  ;  nex. 
Pernoctation.     Per ;  twx. 
Peroration.     Per;  oro. 
Perpend.     Per;  pendo. 
Perpendicle,  perpendicular.     Per  ;  pendeo. 
Perpension.    Per;  pendo. 
Perpetrate.     Per;  petro. 
Perpetual,  perpetuate,  perpetuity.     Perpes. 
Perplex.     Per ;  plico. 
Perpotation.     Per  ;  poto. 
Perquisite.     Per;  qucp.ro. 
Persecute.     Per;  sequor. 
Persevere.     Persevero. 
Persist.     Per;  sisto. 

Person,  personage,  personate.     Persona. 
Personification.     Persona;  facio. 
Personify.     Persona. 
Perspective.     Per;  specio. 
Perspicacious,    perspicacity,    perspicacy, 
perspicil,  perspicuity,  perspicuous.  Per; 
specio. 
Perspirable,  perspiration,  perspire.    Per; 

spiro. 
Persuadable,    persuade,   persuasible,  per- 
suasion, persuasory.     Per;  suadeo. 
Pertain.     Per;  teneo. 

Perterebration.     Per;  terebra.  [teneo. 

Pertinacious,  pertinacity,  pertinent.     Per; 
Pertingent.     Per;  tango. 
Per  transient.    Per;  trans;  eo. 
Perturb,  perturbate.     Per;  turba. 
Pertuse,  pertusion.     Po';  tundo. 
Peruse.    P<^/  utor. 


PER 


37 


POC 


Pervade,  pervasion.    Per ;  vado. 
Perverse,  perversion,  perversity,  pervert. 

Per;  verto. 
Pervesti^ate.     Per;  vestigium. 
Pervicacious,  pervicacity      Per;  vinco. 
Pervious.     Per;  via. 
I'est.     Pestis. 
Pestiduct.     Pestis;  duco. 
Pesti  ferous.     Pettis  ;  /era. 
Pestilent.     Pestis. 
Petal,  petalite.     Petalon. 
Petaloid.     Petalon;  oidos. 
Petiolar,  petiole.     Pes. 
Petition,  petitionary,  petitory.     Peto. 
Petre,  Peter,  pelrescent.     Petra. 
Petrifaction,  petrification.     Petra;  facio. 
Petrify.     Petra. 
Petrol.     Petra ;  oliva. 
Petrology.     Petra;  logos. 
Petrosilex,  petrosilicious.     Petra;  silex. 
Petrous.     Petra. 
Petticoat.     Petit;  (co«e,  a  coat). 
Petti  logger.     Petit;  {vaguer,  to  row). 
Petulant.     Petulans. 
Pliffiton.     Phano. 
Phagedenic.     Phngo. 
Phalangite,  phalanx.     Phalanx. 
Phantasm,  phantom.     Phano. 
Pharisaic,  pharise«.     Pharisees. 
Pharmaceutic.     Phannacon. 
Pharmacology.     Phannacon;  logos. 
Pharmacopajia,  pharmacopy.    Pharmacon ; 

poiw. 
Pharmacopolist.     Pharmacon ;  polls. 
Pharmacy.    Pharmacon. 
Pharyngotomy.     Pharynx;  tomos. 
Pharynx.     Pharynx. 
Phase,  phasis.     Phano. 
Phenicia,  phenix.     Phenix. 
Phenogamian.     Phano;  gameo. 
Phenomenology.     Phano;  logos. 
Phenomenon.     Phano. 
Philadelphian.     P kilos  ;  adelphos. 
Philanthropy.     Philos ;  anthropos. 
Philippic.     Philippus. 
Phihjlogic,  philology.     Philos;  logos. 
Philomath.     Philos;  mathema. 
Philomela.     Philos ;  melos. 
Philopolemic.     Philos;  polemos. 
Philosophize,  philosophy.    Philos;  sophia. 
Philter.     Philos. 
Phlebotomy.     Phleps ;  tomos. 
Phlem,  phlegmatic,  phlegmon.     Phlegma. 
Phlogisticate,  phlogiston.     Phlegma. 
Phonics.     Phone. 
Phonocamptic.     Phone;  camplo. 
Phonolite.     Phonos ;  lilhos. 
Phonology.     Phone;  logos. 
Phosphate,  phosphite.     Phos. 
Phosphor,     phosphorate,    phosphorescent, 

phosphorite,  phosphuret.     Phos;  phero. 
Photometer.     Phos;  metrum. 
Photonomics.    Phas ;  nomas. 
Phrase.     Phrasis. 
Phraseology.     Phrasis;  logos. 
Phrenetic,  phrenic,  phrenitis.    Phren. 
Phrenology.     Phren;  logos. 
Phrensy.     Phren. 
Phrontistery.     Phren. 
Phthisis.     Phthisis. 
Phylacter.     Phylacterion. 
Phyllite.    Phyllon. 
Phyllophorous.     Phyllon;  phero. 
Physianthropy.     Physis ;  anthropos. 
Physic,  physician.    Physis. 
Physicologic.     Physis;  logos. 
Physicotheology.    Physis;  theos ;  logos. 


Physiognomy.    Physis ;  gnomon. 

Physiography.     Physis;  grapho. 

Physiology.     Physis ;  logos. 

Phytivorou.s.     Phyton;  voro. 

Phytography.     Phyton;  grapho. 

Phyiolite.     Phyton;  lithos. 

Phytology.     Phyton;  logos. 

Piacular.     Pio. 

Picls,   pictorial,  picture,    picturesque. 
Pingo. 

Piety.     Pius..^ 

Pigment.     Pingo. 

Pignoration.     Pignus. 

Pilage.     Pilus. 

Pilfer.     Pilo. 

Pilgrim.    Pilgrim  (per;  ager). 

Pillage.     Pilo. 

Pilose,  pilous.     Pilus. 

Pious.     Pius. 

Piracy,  pirate,  piratical.    Pirates. 

Piscatory,  pisces,  piscine.     Piscis. 

Piscivorous.     Piscis;  voro. 

Pistil,  pistillaceous,  pistillate.     Pistilum. 

Pistiliil'erous.     Pistillum;  fero. 

Pituitary,  pituitc,  pituitous.     Pituita. 

Placable.     Placeo. 

Plagiarist,  plagiary.     Plagium. 

Plague,  plaint,  plaintiff.     Plango. 

Plane.     Planus. 

Planet.     Plane. 

Planifolious.     Planus  ;  folium. 

Planimetry.     Planus;  metrum. 

Planipetalous.    Planus;  petalon. 

Planish.     Planus. 

Planisphere.     Planus;  sphoira. 

Planocouical.     Planus;  conos. 

Planoconvex.     Planus;  can;  veho. 

Planohorizontal.     Planus ;  horas. 

Plant.     Planta. 

Plasm,  plasmatic,  plaster,  plastic.     Plasso. 

Platonic,  platonist.     Plato. 

Plaudit,  plausible,  plausive.    Plaudo. 

Pleasant,  please,  pleasure.    Placeo. 

Plebeian.     Pkbs. 

Plenal,  plenary.     Plenus. 

Plenipotent,  plenipotentiary.    Plenus;  pos- 
se ;  ens. 

Plenist,   plenitude,   plenteous,  plenty,  ple- 
num.    Plenus. 

Pleonasm,  pleonastic.     Pleo. 

Plerojiliory.     Pleo;  phero. 

Plethoric,  plethory.     Pleo. 

Pleura,  pleurisy,  pleuritic.    Pleura. 

Plexilbrm.     Plico  ;  forma. 

Plexus,   j)liable,  pliant,  plicate,   plicature, 
pliers.     Plico. 

Plumage.     Pluina. 

Plumbaginous,  plumbago.     Plumbum. 

Plumbiferous.     Plumbum  ;  fero. 

Pluma.    Pluma. 

Plumigerous.     Pluma;  gero. 

Plumiped.     Pluma;  pes. 

Plummet.     Plumbum. 

Pluperfect.     Plus;  per;  facio 

Plural.     Plus. 

Pluriliteral.     Plus;  litera. 

Pius.     Plus. 

Plutonic.     Pluto. 

Pluvial.     Pluvia. 

Pluviameter,  pluviametrical.    Pluvia;  nu 
truin. 

Ply.     Plifo. 

Pneumatic.     Pneuma. 

Pneumatocele.     Pneuma ;  cele. 

Pneumatology.     Pneuma;  logos. 

Pneumony.     Pneuma. 

Poculent.     Poto. 


POD 


38 


PRE 


Podagric.    Pons  ;  {agra,  a  catching). 
Poem.    Poieo. 
Poise.     Pondiis. 
Polar,  polarize,  pole.     Polus. 
Polemic.     Polemos. 
Polemoscope.    Polemos;  scopeo. 
Police,  policy,  polish,  polite,  politic.    Po- 
lls. 
Pollute.     Per;  luo. 
Polyacoustic.     Poly;  acouo. 
Polyadelph.     Poly ;  adelphos. 
Polyander.     Poly;  aner. 
Polyanthos.     Poly;  anthos. 
Polyautography.    Poly;  aulas;  grapho. 
Polychord.     Poly;  chorda. 
Polycotyledon.     Poly  ;  (eotyU,  a  cavity). 
Polygam,  polygamy.    Poly  ;  gameo. 
Polygenous.     Poly ;  genea. 
Polyglot.    Poly;  glossa. 
Polygon.     Poly;  gonia. 
Polygram,  polygraphy.    Poly ;  grapho. 
Polygyn.    Poly  ;  gyne. 
Pclyedron.     Poly;  edra. 
Poly  logy.     Poly;  logos. 
Polymathy.     Poly ;  mathema. 
Polymorphous.    Poly  ;  morphe. 
Polynesia.     Poly  ;  ncsos. 
Polynome.    Poly;  nomen. 
Polyoptrum.     Poly;  opto. 
Polypetalous.     Poly;  petalon. 
Polyphony.     Poly  ;  phone. 
Polyphyllous.     Poly;  phyllon. 
Polypode,  polypous,  polype.    Poly;  potts. 
Polyscope.     Poly;  scopeo. 
Polyspast.     Poly ;  spasma. 
Polysperm.     Poly ;  sperma. 
Polysyllable.    Poly  ;  syl ;  labo. 
Polysyndeton.     Poly;    {syndetos,  connect- 

Polytechnic.     Poly;  techne. 

Polytheist.     Poly ;  iheos. 

Pomace,  pome.     Pomum. 

Pomecitron.     Pomum  ;  (citrus,  a  citron). 

Pomegranate.     Pomum;  granum. 

Pomeroy.     Pomum;  roy. 

Pomiferous.     Pomum  ;fero. 

Pommel.     Pomum. 

Pomp,  pomposity.     Pompa. 

Ponder,  ponderosity.     Pondus. 

Ponent.     Pono. 

Poniard.     Pungo. 

Ponia"fe.     Pons. 

Pontifex,  pontiff,  pontific.    Pons;  f ado. 

Pontoon.     Pons. 

Poor.    Pauper. 

Pope.     Papas. 

Popliteal,  poplitic.     Poples. 

Populace,  popular,  populate.     Populus. 

Porch.     Porto. 

Porcine,  porcupine.     Porcus. 

Pore,  porism,  poristic.    Poros. 

Pork.     Porcus. 

Porosity,  porous.     Poros. 

Porphyritic,  porphyry.     Porphyra. 

Porpoise,  porpus.     Porcus. 

Porraceous.     Porrum. 

Porrection.     Porro. 

Porret,  porridge,  porringer.     Porrum. 

Port,  portable,  portal.     Porto. 

Portcullis.     Porto;  {coulir,  to  slip  down). 

Porte.     Porto. 

Portend,  portension,  portent.   Porro;  tendo. 

Porter.     Porto. 

Portfolio.    Porto  ;  folium,. 

Portico.     Porto. 

Portion.     Pars. 


Portmanteau,    Porto;  manus. 

Portrait,  portraiture,  portray.    Pro;  traho. 

Pose,  position,  positive.    Pono. 

Posology.     Posos;  logos. 

Posse,  possess,  possible.    Posse. 

Post.     Pono. 

Postdiluvian.     Post;  diluvium. 

Posterior,  postern.     Posterus. 

Postfix.     Post ;  Jizus. 

Posthume,  posthumous.     Post;  humuf. 

Postmeridian.     Post;  meridies. 

Postmundane.     Post;  mundus. 

Postnate.     Post;  nascor. 

Postobit.     Post;  oh;  eo. 

Postpone.     Post ;  pono. 

Postulate,  postulatum.    Postulo. 

Posture.    Pono. 

Potable.     Poto. 

Potamology.     Potamos;  logos. 

Potation.    Poto. 

Potent,  potential,  potestative.    Posse;  ens. 

Potion,  potulent,    Poto. 

Potvaliant.     Poto;  valeo. 

Poult,  poultry.     PuUus. 

Pounce.     Pungo. 

Pound.     Pondus. 

Poverty.    Pauper. 

Powder.    Pulvis. 

Power.    Posse. 

Practicable,  practice,  practitioner.  Prac- 
tos. 

PrcBcognita.    Prce ;  cog;  noico. 

Praemunire.     Prce;  munio. 

Pragmatic.     Practds. 

Praise.     Precium. 

Pravity.     Pravus. 

Praxis.     Practos. 

Pray,  preach.     Precor. 

Preadministration.    Pre;  ad;  minister. 

Preadmonish.    Pre;  ad;  monio. 

Prcantepenultimate.  Pre  ;  ante;  pene;  ul- 
tit)ws. 

Precarious,  precative.    Precor. 

Precaution.     Pre;  cautio. 

Precedancous,  precede,  precedent.  Pre; 
cedo. 

Precentor.     Pre;  eano. 

Precept.     Pre;  capio. 

Precession.    Pre;  cedo. 

Precinct.     Pre;  cingo. 

Precious.     Precium. 

Precipice,  precipitate.    Pre;  capio. 

Precise,  precisian,  precision.    Pre ;  ccedo. 

Preclude,  preclusion.    Pre;  claudo. 

Precognita.    Pre;  cog;  nosco. 

Precompose.  Pre;  com;po?io.  [Pre;  con;  capio. 

Preconceit,  preconceive,  preconception. 

Preconcerted.     Pre;  con;  certo. 

Preconsign.    Pre;  con;  signum. 

Preconstitute.     Pre;  con;  sto. 

Precontract.     Pre;  con;  traho. 

Precurse.     Pre;  curro. 

Predaceous,  predal,  predatory.    Preda. 

Predeceased,  predecessor.     Pre;  de;  cedo. 

Predelineation.     Pre;  de;  linea. 

Predesign.     Pre;  de;  signum. 

Predestinarian,  predestinate,  predestine. 
Pre;  de;  stino. 

Predeterminate,  predetermine.  Pre;  de , 
terminus. 

Predial.     Predium. 

Predicable,  predicament,  predicate,  pre- 
dict.    Pre;  dico. 

Predigestion.     Pre;  di ;  gero. 

Predilection.     Pre;  di;  lego. 

.  Predisponent,  predispor^e.    Pre;  dis  ;  pono 


PRE 


39 


PRO 


Predominant,  predominate.   Pre;  dominus. 

Pre-elect.    Pre;  e;  lego. 

Pre-eminent.    Pre;  e;  mineo. 

Pre-emption.     Pre;  emo. 

Pre-exist.     Pre;  ex;  sisto. 

Preface,  prefatory.     Pre;  fari. 

Prefect.     Pre;facio. 

Prefer.     Pre  ;  fero. 

Prefigure.     Pre;  Jigura. 

Prefix.     Pre  ;  fixus. 

Pregnable,  pregnant.     Pregnans. 

Pregiistatioii.     Pre;  gustus. 

Prehensile.     Prehendo. 

I'rt'iiistruct.     Pre;  in;  struo.  [judico. 

I'rejudge,     prejudicate,     prejudice.      Pre; 

I'relacy,  prelate.     Pre;  latum. 

I'lelec't.     Pre;  lego. 

Preliminary.     Pre;  limen. 

I'reiiuio,  prelusory.     Pre;  ludo. 

J'reniature.     Pre  ;  mattirus. 

Premeditate.     Pre;  medilor. 

I'remerit.     Pre;  meritum. 

J'reinise.     Pre;  mitto. 

Premonish,  premonition,  premonitory.  Pre; 

moneo. 
Premonstrate.     Pre;  monstro. 
Premunire.     Pre;  munio. 
I'renoiniuate.     Pre;  nomen. 
Prenotion.     Pre;  nosco. 
Prensation.     Prehendo. 
Prenunciation.     Pre;  nuncio. 
Preobtain.     Pre;  ob ;  teneo. 
Preoccupate,  preoccupy.     Pre;  oc;  capio. 
Preoininale.     Pre;  omen. 
Preoption.     Pre;  opto. 
Preordain,  preordinate.     Pre;  ordo. 
Preparable,  preparatory,  prepared.     Pre; 

paro. 
Prepense.     Pre;  pendeo. 
Prepollent.     Pre;  pollens. 
Preponder.    Pre;  pondus. 
Prepose,  preposition.     Pre;  pono. 
Prepossess.     Pre;  posse. 
Preposterous.     Pre;  posterus. 
Prepotent.     Pre;  posse;  ens. 
Prejequire,  prerequisite.     Pre;  re;   qucero. 
Preresolve.     Pre;  re;  solvo. 
Prerogative.     Pre;  rogo. 
Prerupt.     Pre;  ruptum. 
Presage.     Pre;  sagax. 
Presbyter,  presbyterian.    Presbyteros. 
Prescient.     Pre;  scio. 
Prescind.     Pre;  scindo. 
Prescribe,    prescript,    prescription.     Pre; 

scribo. 
Presence.     Pre;  ens. 
Presensation,  presension.     Pre;  sentio. 
Present,  presential.     Pre;  ens. 
Prcsentific.    Pre  ;  ens  ;  facto. 
Presentiment.     Pre;  sentio. 
Preservation,  preserve.     Pre  ;  servo. 
Preside,  president,  presidial.     Pre;  sedeo. 
Presignification.     Pre;  signum ;  facio. 
Presignify.    Pre;  signum. 
press.     Premo. 

Prestiges,  prestigiation.     Pj-estigicB, 
Presume,  presumption,  presumptuous.  Pre  ; 

sumo. 
Presuppose,    presupposition.      Pre;    sup; 

pono. 
Pretend,  pretense,  pretension.     Pre;  tendo. 
Pretentative.     Pre;  tento. 
Preterimperiect.     Preter  ;  im;  per  ;  facio. 
Preterite.     Preter ;  eo. 
Preterlapsed.     Preter;  labor. 
Pretermission,  pretermit.    Preter;  mitto. 
Preternatural.    Preter;  nascor. 
2d  2 


Preterperfect.     Preter;  per ;  facio. 

Preterpluperfect.     Preter;  plus;  per ;  facio. 

Pretext.     Pre;  textus. 

Pretor.     Pre;  eo. 

Pretypify.     Pre;  typus. 

Prevail,  prevalent.     Pre;  valeo. 

Prevaricate.     Pre ;  varico. 

Prevenient,  prevent,  prevention.  Pre;  venio. 

Previous.     Pre;  via. 

Prevision.     Pre;  video. 

Prey.     Preda. 

Price.     Precium. 

Priest.     Pre;  sto. 

Prim,  primacy,  primary,  primate,  prime. 

Primus. 
Primeval.     Primus;  evum. 
Primigenial,  primigenous.    Primus  ;  genus. 
Primitive.     Primus. 

Primogenial, primogeniture.  Primus;  genus 
Primordial.     Primus;  ordo. 
Prince,     principal,     orincipia,     principle 

Primus ;  capio. 
Print.     Premo. 
Prior.     Primus. 
Prism,  prismatic.     Prisma. 
Prismatoidal,  prisraoid.     Prisma;  oidos. 
Prison.     Prehendo. 

Privacy,  private,  privateer.     Privus. 
Privilege.     Privus  ;  lex. 
Privity,  privy.     Privus. 
Prize.     Prehendo. 
Prize.     Precium. 

Probable,  probate,  prooation.    Probo. 
Probatum-est.     Probo;  (est,  it  is). 
Probe,  probity.     Probo. 
Problem.     Pro;  boleo. 
Procacious,  procacity.     Procax. 
Procatarctic,procatarxis.  Pro;  cata;arclu. 
Procedure,  proceed,  process,  procession. 

Pro;  cedo. 
Proclaim,  proclamation.    Pro;  clamo. 
Proclive,  proclivity,  proclivous.    Pro;  cli- 

vus. 
Proconsul.     Pro;  con;  salio. 
Procrastinate.     Pro;  eras. 
Procreaut,  procreate.     Pro  ;  creo. 
Proctor.     Pro;  cura. 
Procumbent.     Fro;  cubo. 
Procurable,    procurator,    procure.      Pro; 

cura. 
Prodigal,  prodigious,  prodigy.     Prodigium. 
I'rodrome.     Pro;  dromos. 
Produce,  product,  production.  Pro;    duco. 
Proem.     Proemium. 
Proeinptosis.     Proemium;  ptoma. 
Profanation,  profane.     Pro  ;  fanum. 
Profection.     Pro  ;  facio. 
Profess,  profession.     Pro  ;  fessum. 
P  ro  fTe  r .     Pro  ;  ^ero. 
Proficient,  profit.     Pro  ;  facio. 
Profluent.     Pro  ;  fluo. 
Prolbund,  profundity.     Pro ;  fundus. 
Profuse.     Pro ;  fundo. 
Progeneration,  progenitor,  progeny.     Pro  ; 

genus. 
Prognostic,  prognosticate.     Pro ;   gnorrwn. 
Progress.     Pro ;  gradior. 
Prohibit.     Pro;  habeo. 
Project,  projectile,  projecture.     Pro  ;  jacio. 
Prolate.     Pro ;  latum. 
Prolegomena.    Pro;  lego. 
Prolepsis,  proleptic.     Pro;  lepsis. 
Proliferous.     Proles;  fero. 
Prolific.     Proles  ;  facio. 
Prolix,     pro;  laxus. 
Prolocutor.     Pro;  loquor. 
Prologue,     Pro;  logos. 


PRO 


40 


PYR 


Prolong'.    Pro;  longus. 

Prolusion.     Pro;  ludo. 

Promerit.     Pro;  ?neritum,. 

Prominent.     Pro ;  mineo. 

Promiscuous.     Pro ;  misceo. 

Promise,  promissory.     Pro;  mitto. 

Promontory.     Pro;  mom. 

Promote.     Pro;  moveo. 

Promp,    promptitude,    promptuary.     Pro; 

erno. 
Promulgate,  promulg-e.     Pro;  vulgus. 
Pronation,  prone.     Promts. 
Pronoun.     Pro;  nomen. 
Pronounce,  pronunciation.    Pro;  nuncio. 
Proof.     Probo. 
Propagable,  propagandist,  propagate.  Pro; 

ago. 
Propel,     Pro;  pdlo. 

Propend,propense,propensity.  Pro;  pendeo. 
Proper,  property.     Proprius. 
Prophasis,   prophecy,   prophesy,    prophet. 

Pro;  phano. 
I'rophylactic.     Pro  ;  phylacterion. 
Propinquate.     Prope. 

Propitiable,  propitiate,  propitious.    Prope. 
Proplasm,  proplastic.     Pro;  plasso. 
Proponent.     Pro;  pono. 
Proportion.     Pro;  pars. 
Propose,    proposition,      propound.      Pro; 

pono. 
Proprietary,  propriety.     Proprius. 
Propugn,  propugnation.     Pro  ;  pugna. 
Propulsation,  propulse.     Pro;  peUo. 
l^rorogation,  prorogue.     Pro  ;  rogo. 
Proruption.     Pro ;  ruptum. 
Prosaic,  prosal.     Prosa. 
Proscribe,  proscription.    Pro;  seribo. 
Prose.    Prosa. 
Prosecute.     Pro ;  sequor. 
Proselyte.    Proseli/tos. 
Prosemination.    Pro;  semen. 
Prosody.     (Pros,  to) ;  ode. 
Prosopolepsy.     Prosopon;  lepsis. 
Prosopopoeia, prosopopy.     Prosopon;  pm'eo. 
Prospect,   prospective,  prospectus.     Pro; 

specio. 
Prosper,  prosperity.     Prosper. 
Prospicience.     Pro  ;  specio. 
Prosternation.     Pro;  sterno. 
Prosthesis,  prosthc^tic.     Pro;  thesis. 
Prostitute.     Pro;  sto. 
Prostrate.     Pro;  sterno. 
Prosyliogysm.     Pro;  syl ;  logos. 
Protect,  protectorate.     Pro;  tego. 
Protend.     Pro;  tendo. 
Protest.     Pro;  testis. 
Proteus.     Proteus. 
Prothesis.     Pro ;  thesis. 
Prothonotary.     Protos ;  nosco. 
Protocol.     Protos;  {colla,  glue). 
Protomartyr.     Protos;  martyr. 
Protoplast.     Protos ;  plasso. 
Protopope.     Protos;  papas. 
Prototype.     Protos;  typus. 
Protoxyd.     Protos;  o.r.ijs. 
Protract.     Pro;  tralio. 
Protrude,  protrusion.     Pro  ;  trudo. 
Protuberance,    protuberate,    protuberous. 

Pro;  tuber. 
Prove.    Probo. 
Proveditor,  provedore,   provender.     Pro; 

video. 
Proverb.     Pro;  verbum. 
Provide,  providential.     Pro;  video. 
Province,  provincial.     Pro;  vinco. 
Provision,  proviso.     Pro;  video. 
Provocation,  provoke.     Pro  ;  voco. 


Provost.    Pro;  pono. 

Proximal,  proximity.    Prope. 

Proxy.    Pro ;  cura. 

Prudent.     Pro;  video. 

Prurient,  prurigo,  prurigenous.    Prurio. 

Psalm.     Psalma. 

Psalmody.     Psalma;  ode. 

Psalmography.    Psalma;  grapho. 

Psalter.     Psalma. 

Pseudo-apostle.     Pseudos  ;  apo  ;  stello. 

Pseudography.     Pseudos;  grapho. 

Pseudology.     Pseudos ;  logos. 

Pseudomeiallic.     Pseudos;  metallum. 

Pseudomorphous.     Pseudos;  morphe. 

Pseudo-prophet.     Pseudos;  pro;  phano. 

Pseudo-volcano.    Pseudos;  vulca7ius. 

Psyche.     Psyche. 

Psychology.     Psyche;  logos. 

Psychoniachy.     Psyche;  machomai. 

Psychomancy.     Psyche;  viancia. 

Ptyalism.     Ptyo. 

Plysmagogue.     Ptyo;  agogeus. 

Puberty,  pubescent.     Puber. 

Public,  publican,  publish.     Populus. 

Pudency,  pudical.  pudicity.    Pudeo. 

Puerile,  puerperal.     Puer. 

J'ugilism,  pugnacious,  pugnacity.    Pugna. 

Puissant.     Posse. 

Puke.     Sputo. 

Pulicose.     Pulex. 

Pullet,  pullulate.     Pullus. 

Pulmonary,  pulmonic.    Pidmo. 

Pulp.     Pulpa. 

Pulpit.     Pulpitum. 

Pull)OUS.     Pulpa. 

Pulsation,  pulse.     PeUo. 

P  u  Isi  fic.     Pello  ;  facio. 

Pulsion.     Pclki. 

Pulverin,  pulverize,  pulverous,  pulveru- 
lent, pulvic.     Pulvis. 

Punch,  punctate.     Pungo. 

Punctiform.     Pungo  ;  forma. 

Punctilio,  puncto,  punctual,  punctuata, 
punctulate,  puncture,  pungent.     Pungo. 

Punio.     Punicus. 

Punish,  punition.     Punio. 

I'up,  pupa,  pupil,  pupilage.    Pupa. 

Pnpivorous.     Pupa;  voro. 

Pupi)et,  puppy.     Pupa. 

Pure.     Purus. 

Purgation,  purgatory,  purge.     Purgo. 

Purification.     Purus ;  facio. 

Puriform.     Purus  ;  forma. 

Purify,  purist,  puritan,  purity.    Purus. 

Purlieu.     Purus;  lieu. 

Purloin.     Purloin. 

Purport.     Pro;  porto. 

Purpose.     Pro;  pono. 

Pursuant,  pursue,  pursuit,  pursuivant.  Per; 
sequor. 

Purtenance.     Per;  teneo. 

Purulent.     Pus. 

Purvey.     Pro;  video. 

Pus.     Pus. 

Pusillanimity,  pusillanimous.  PusiUus  f 
animus,  « 

Pustule.     Ptis. 

Putative.     Puto. 

Puiredinous.     Putris. 

Putrefaction.     Putris  ;  facio. 

Putrefy,  putrescent,  putrid.     Putris. 

Putrification.     Putris ;  facio. 

Pygmean,  pygmy.  Pygme. 

Pylorus.     Pylorus. 

Pyramid,  pyre.     Pyr. 

Pyretology.    Pyr;  logos. 

Pyritaceous,  pyrite.    Pyr. 


PYR 


41 


REC 


Pyritlferous.    Pyr  ;  fero. 
Pyritolog^-.    Pyr ;  logos. 
Pyrolatry.     Pyr;  latria. 
Pyroligneous.     Pyr ;  lignum. 
Pyrology.    Pyr ;  logos. 
Pyromancy.    Pyr;  mancia. 
Pyrometer.     Pyr;  metrum. 
Pyronomics.     Pyr;  nomas. 
Pyrophanous.     Pyr;  phano. 
Pyropliorus.     Pyr;  phero. 
Pyroscope.     Pyr;  scopeo. 
Pyroteclmic.    Pyr;  techne. 
Pyretic.     Pyr. 

Pyrrhonic,  pyrrhonism.     Pyrrho. 
I'ythagoric,  pythagorism.     Pythagoras. 
I'ythian,  pythonic.     Python. 


a. 

Quadragene.    Quadra;  genea. 
Quadragesima.     Quadra. 
Quadrangle.     Quadra;  angidus. 
Ciuadraut,  quadrat.     Quadra. 
CJ,uadrennial.    Quadra;  annus. 
C^uadrible.     Quadra. 
Quadricapsular.     Quadra;  capsula. 
Quadridecimal.     Quadra;  decern. 
Quadridentate.     Quadra;  dens. 
Quadrifid.     Quadra ;  Jindo. 
Quadrijugous.     Quadra;  jugum. 
Quadrilateral.     Quadra;  latus. 
Quadrille.     Quadra. 
Quadrilobed.     Quadra;  (lobos,  a.  lobe). 
Quadrilocular.    Quadra;    (loculus,  a  little 

place). 
Quadrinomial.     Quadra;  nomen. 
Quadripartite.     Quadra;  pars. 
Quadripliyllous.     Quadra;  phyllon. 
Quadrireme.     Quadra;  renius. 
Quadrisyllable.     Quadra;  syl ;  labo. 
Quadrivalve.     Quadra;  valvce. 
Quadrivial.     Quadra;  via. 
Quadroon.     Quadra. 
Qu^druman.    Quadra;  m.anus. 
Quadruped.     Quadra;  pes. 
Quadruple,  quadruplicate.    Quadra;  plica. 
Qualification.     Qualis  ;  facia. 
Qualify,  quality.     Qualis. 
Quantitative,  quantity,  quantum.  Quantus. 
Quarantine.     Quadra. 
Quarrel.     Queror. 

Quart,  quarter,  quartern,  quarto.    Quadra. 
Quash.     Quatio. 

Quatern,  quaternion,  quatrain.     Quadra. 
Querent,  querimonious.    Queror. 
Querry.    Eques. 
Querulous.     Queror. 
Query,  quest,  question,  questor,  questuary. 

Qucaro. 
Quidnunc.     Quid;  {nunc,  now). 
Quiesce,  quiet,  quietus.    Quies. 
Quinary,  quinate,  quincuncial,  quincunx. 

Quinque. 
Quindecagon.     Quinque;  deca;  gonia. 
Quindecemvir.     Quinque;  deca;  vir. 
Quinquagesima.     Quinque. 
Quinquangular.     Quinque;  angulus. 
Quinquecapsular.     Quinque;  capsula. 
Quinquefarious.     Quinque;  fari. 
Quinquefid.     Quinque  ;  jindo. 
Quinquefoliated.     Quinque;  folium. 
Quinqueliteral.     Quinque;  litera. 
Quinquelobed.     Quinque;  (^o6os,  a  lobe). 
Quinquelocular.     Quinque;  {loculus,  a  little 

place) 


Quinquennial.     Quinque;  annus. 
Quinquepartite.    Quinque;  pars. 
Quinquereme.     Quinque;  remus. 
Quinquevalve.     Quinque;  valvce. 
Quinquevir.     Quinque;  vir. 
Quinquisyllable.     Quinque;  syl;  labo. 
Quint.     Quinque. 
Quintessence.     Quinque;  ens. 
Quintillion.     Quinque;  milk. 
Quintuple.     Quinque;  plica. 
Quodlibet.     Quid;  (it6e«.  it  pleases). 
Quorum,  quota.     Quot. 
Quote.     Cito. 
Quotidian.    Quot;  dies. 
Quotient.    Qxiot. 


R. 


Rabbi,  rabbin.    Rabbi 

Rabdology.     Rabdos. 

Rabid.     Rabies. 

Racemation.     Racemus. 

Racemiferous.    Racemus  ;  fero. 

Racemous.     Racemus. 

Radial,  radiant,  radiate.     Radius. 

Radical,  radicate,  radicle.    Radix. 

Radiometer.    Radius;  metrum. 

Radius.     Radius. 

Radix.     Radix. 

Ramage,  rameous,  ramous.    Ramus. 

Ramification.     Raynus  ;  facio. 

Ramify,  ramous.     Ramus. 

Rancescent,  rancid,  rancor,  rank,  rankle. 

Ranceo. 
Rank.     Rang. 
Rap,  rape,  rapid,  rapier,  rapine,   rapture. 

Rapio. 
Rare.     Rarus. 
Rarefaction.     Rarus  ;  facio. 
Rarefy,  rarity.    Rarus. 
Rase,"  rash.     Rado. 
Rate.     Ratus. 

Ratification.     Ratus  ;  facio. 
Ratify,  ratio,  ratiocinate,  ration,  rationality. 

Ratus. 
Raucity,  raucous.     Raucus. 
Ravage,  rave,  ravish.    Rapia. 
Ray.     Radius. 
Raze,  razor.     Rado. 
React.     Re;  ago. 

Readmission,  readmit.    Re;  ad;  mitto. 
Readopt.     Re;  ad;  opto. 
Readorn.     Re;  ad;  oma. 
Real,  realize.     Res. 
Reanimate.     Re;  anima. 
Reannex.     Re;  an;  necta. 
Reasccnd,  reascension,  reascent.    Re;  a; 

scaiida. 
Reason.    Ratus. 
Reassert.    Re;  as;  sertum. 
Reassimilate.     Re;  as;  similis. 
Reassume,  reassumption.    Re;  as;  sumo. 
Reattempt.    Re;  at;  tento. 
Rebaptize.     Re;  bapto. 
Rebel.     Re;  bellum. 
Recant.    Re;  cano. 
Recapitulate.    Re;  caput. 
Recede.     Re;  cede. 
Receipt,  receive,  reccit.    Re;  capio. 
Recelebrate.     Re;  Celebris. 
Recension.     Re;  censea. 
Recent.     Recens. 

Receptacle,  reception.     Re;  capio. 
Recess.     Re;  cedo. 
Recidivation.    Re;  coda. 


REC 


42 


REM 


Recipe,  recipient.    Re;  eapio. 

Reciprocal,   reciprocate,  reciprocity.    Re- 
ciprocus. 

Recision.     Re;  ccedo. 

Recitation,  recite.     Re;  cito. 

Reclaim,  reclamation.     Re;  clamo. 

Recline.     Re;  clino. 

Reclose,  reclude,  recluse.    Re;  claudo. 

Recoct.     Re;  coquo. 

"Recognition,  recognize.     Re;  cog ;  nosco. 

Recollect.     Re;  col;  lego. 

Recotnl'ort.     Re;  com  ;  fortis. 

Recommend.     Re;  co7n ;  mando. 

Recommission,  recommit.  Re;  com;  mitto. 

Recompact.     Re;  com;  pactus. 

Recompense.     Re;  com;  pendo. 

Recompilement.     Re;  com;  pilo. 

Recompose,  recomposition.  Re;  com.;pono. 

Reconcile,  reconciliation.     Re;  concUio. 

Recondense,     Re;  con;  densiut. 

Recondite.     Re;  co?i  ;  do. 

Reconduct.     Re;  con;  duco. 

Reconjoin.     Re ;  con  ;  jungo. 

Reconnoiter.     Re;  con;  nosco. 

Reconquer.     Re;  con;  qucero. 

Reconsecrate.     Re;  con;  sacer. 

Reconsolate.     Re;  con;  solor. 

Reconvene.     Re;  con ;  lenio. 

Reconversion,  reconvert.     Re;  con;  verto. 

Reconvey.     Re;  con;  vefio. 

Recotd.     Re;  cor. 

Recount.     Re;  con;  ptito. 

Recourse.    Re;  curro. 

Recreant,  recreate.     Re  ;  creo 

Recrement,  recrementitious.     Re;  cerno. 

Recriminate.     Re;  crimen. 

Recrudency,  recrudescent.    Re;  crudus. 

Recruit.     Re;  cresco. 

Rectangle.     Rego ;  angulus. 

Rectification.     Rego  ;  facio. 

Rectify.     Rego. 

Rectilinear.     Rego;  linea. 
Rectitude,  rector.     Rego. 

Recubation,  recumbent.     Re;  cubo. 

Recuperation.     Re;  capio. 

Recur,  recurrent.     Re;  curro. 

Recurvation,  recurve.     Re;  curvus. 

Recusant,  recuse.     Re;  causa. 

Reddilion.     Re;  do. 

Redeem.     Re;  emo. 

Redeliberate,  redeliver.     Re;  de ;  liber. 

Redemand.     Re;  de;  mando. 

Redemption.     Re;  emo. 

Redescend.     Re;  de;  scando. 

Redintegrate.     Re  ;  in  ;  tango. 

Redispose.     Re;  dis;  pono. 

Redis.solve.     Re;  dis ;  solro. 

Redistribute.     Re;  dis;  tribuo. 

Redolent.     Re;  olio. 

Redouble.     Re;  duo;  plico. 

Redound.     Re;  undo. 

Reduce,  reduction.     Re;  duco. 

Redundant.     Re;  undo. 

Reduplicate.     Re;  duo;  plicc 

Re-echo.     Re;  echeo. 

Re-edify.     Re;  edes. 

Re-elect.     Re;  e;  lego. 

Re-enact.     Re;  en;  ago. 

Re-enibrce.     Px  ;  en ;  fortis. 

Re-enthrone.     Re;  en;  throniis. 

Re-establish.     Re;  sto. 

Re-examine.     Re;  examen. 

Re-export.     Re;  ex;  porta. 

Retect.     Re;  facio. 

Refel.     Re  ;f alio. 

Refer,  reference.     Re;  fero. 

Refine.     Re  ;  finis. 


Refit.    Re;  facio. 

Reflect,  reflex.     Re ;  flecto. 

Retlourish.     Re;  fos. 

Reflow,  refluent,  reflux.     Re ;  fluo. 

Reformed.     Re ;  f omentum. 

Reform.     Re;  forma. 

Refossion.     Re  ;  fossa. 

Refound.     Re;  fundus. 

Refract,  refragable.     Re ;  frango. 

Re  fr  ai  n .     Re;  frenum,. 

Refrangible.     Re  ;  frango. 

Refrenation.     Re;  frenum. 

Refresh,  refrigerate.    Re;  frigus. 

Refuge.     Re;fugio. 

Refulgent.     Re;fulgeo. 

Refund,  refuse.     Re  ;  fund o. 

Refute.     Re;futo. 

Regal,  regalia.     Rego. 

Regenerate.     Re;  genus. 

Regent.     Rego. 

Regermination.     Re;  germen. 

Regible.     Rego. 

Regicide.     lit  go  ;  ca-do. 

Regimen,  regiment,  region,  regnant.   Rego 

Regress.     Re;  gradior. 

Regular,  regulate,  regulus,  reign.     Rego. 

Reimplant.     Re;  im;  planta. 

Reimportune.     Re;  im ;  porta. 

Reimpregnate.     Re;  im;  pregnans. 

Reimpress,  reimprint.     Re;  im;  premo. 

Reiuiiuire.     Re;  in;  quaro. 

Reins.     Renes. 

Rein.-<ert.     Re;  in;  sertum. 

Reinspect.     Re;  in;  specio. 

Reinspire.     Re;  in;  spiro. 

Reinstate.     Re;  in;  sto. 
Reinterrogate.     Re;  inter;  rogo. 

Reinthrone.     Re;  in;  thronus. 

Reinvest.     Re;  in;  vestis. 

Reinvigorate.    Re;  in;  vigor. 

Reiterate.     Re;  iter. 

Reject,  rejectaneous,  rejectitious.  Re  ;  jacio 

Rejoin,  rejoinder.     Re;  jungo. 

Rejourn.     Re;  jour. 

Rejudge.     Re  ;  judico. 

Rejuvenescence.     Re;Juvenis. 

Relapse.     Re;  labor. 

Relate.     Re;  latum. 

Relax.     Re;  laxus. 

Relegate.     Re;  lego. 

Relevant.     Re;  leva. 

Relict.     Re;  limfuo. 

Relief,  relieve.     Re;  leva. 

Religion.     Re;  ligo. 

Relinquish.     Re;  linquo. 

Relish.     Re;  lecher. 

Relucent.     Re;  luceo. 

Reluct,  reluctant.     Re ;  luctor. 

Relume,  relumine.     Re;  lumen. 

Remain.     Re;  maneo. 

Remand.     Re;  inando. 

Remarry.     Re;  maritus. 

Remediate,  remedy.     Re;  mcdeor. 

Remember,  remembrance.    Re;  /.Lemor. 

Remigrate.     Re;  migro. 

Reminiscence.     Re;  memor. 

Remise,  remiss,  remit.    Re;  mitto. 

Remnant.     Re;  maneo. 

Remodel.     Re;  modus. 

Remonstrance,  remonstrate.    Re;  monstio 

Remord,  remorse.     Re;  mordeo. 

Remote.    Re,  moveo. 

Remount.    Re;  mons 

Remove.     Re;  moveo. 

Remugient.     Re;  mugw. 

Remunerate.     Re;  munus. 

Remurraur.    Re;  murmur 


REM 


43 


RHE 


Remus.    Rome. 

Renal.    Renes. 

Renascent.    Re;  nascor. 

Renavigate.    Re;  navis  ;  ago. 

Render,   rendezvous,    rendible,   rendition 

Re;  do. 
Renegade,  renege.    Re  ;  nego. 
Renew.     Re;  novus. 
Renitent.    Re;  niter. 
Renounce.     Re;  nuncio. 

Renovate.     Re;  novus. 

Renunciation.     Re;  nuncto. 

Reobtain.     Re;  ob ;  teneo. 

Reoppose.    Re;op;pono. 

Reordain.    Re;  ordo. 

Repacify.     Re  ;  pax. 

Repair,  reparable,  reparation.     Re;  paro. 

Repartee.     Re;  pars. 

Repass.     Re;  passus. 

Repast,  repasture.    Re;  pasco. 

Repeal.     Re;  pello. 

Repeat.     Re;  peto. 

Repel.     Re;  pello. 

Repent.    Reptuni. 

Repent.    Re;  peniteo. 

Repeople.     Re;  populus. 

Repercuss.     Re;  per;  cutio. 

Repetend,  repetition.     Re;  peto. 

Replant.     Re;  planta. 

Replication,  reply.     Re;  plico. 

Repolish.     Re  ;  polls. 

Report.     Re  ;  porta. 

Repose,  reposit.     Re;  po)io. 

Repossess.     Re;  posse. 

Reprehend,    reprehensible,    reprehensory. 
Re;  prehendo. 

Represent.    Re;  pre;  ens. 

Repress.    Re;  premo. 

Reprieve.     Re;  prehendo. 

Reprimand,  reprint.    Re  ;  premo. 

Reprisal.    Re;  prehendo. 

Reproach.     Re;  prope. 

Reprobate.     Re;  probo. 

Reproduce,  reproduction.     Re;  pro;  duco. 

Reproof,  reprove.     Re;  probo. 

Re\)U\e.     Reptum. 

Republic,    republication,    republish.     Re; 
populus. 

Repudiate.    Re  ;  pudeo. 

Repugnant.     Re;  pugna. 

Repullulate.     Re;  pullu^. 

Repulse.     Re;  pello. 

Reputable,  repute.     Re;  puto. 

Request.     Re;  quaero. 

Requiem.     Re;  quies. 

Require,  requisite,  requisition.    Re;  qucero. 

Resalute.     Re;  salus. 

Rescind,  rescission,  rescissory    Re;  scindo. 

Rescribe,  rescript.     Re;  scribo. 

Resection.     Re;  seco. 

Resent,  resentiment.     Re;  sentio. 

Reservation,  reserve,  reservoir.    Re;  servo. 

Reside,  resident,  residentiary,  residue,  re- 
siduum.    Re;  sedeo. 

Resign,  resignation.     Re;  signum. 

Resile,  resilient,  resilition.    Re;  salio. 

Resin.     Rheo. 

Hesiniferous,     Rheo  ;  foro. 

Resinilbrm.     Rheo  ;  forma. 

Sesino-electric.     Rheo ;  electrutn. 
esino-extractive.    Rheo;  ex;  traho. 
Resinous.    Rheo. 
Resipience     Re;  sapio. 
Resist.     Re;  sisto. 
Resoluble,    resolute,    resolvable,    resolve. 

Re;  solvo. 
Resonant.    Re;  sonus. 


Resorb.    Re;  sorbeo. 

Resort.     Re;  sors. 

Resound.     Re;  sonus. 

Respect,  respectability.    Re;  specio. 

Resperse.     Re;  spargo. 

Respiration,    respiratory,     respire.      Re/ 

spiro. 
Resplendent.    Re;  splendeo.  [deo. 

Respond,  response,  responsible.  Re;  span- 
Rest.     Re;  sto. 
Restagnate.    Re;  stagnum. 
Restaur ation.    Re;  storo. 
Restif.     Re;  sto. 

Restinction,  restinguish.    Re;  stinguo. 
Restitute.     Re;  sto. 
Restoration,  restore.     Re;  storo. 
Restrain,  restraint,  restrict,  restringe.   Re; 

stringo. 
Resudation.     Re;  sudo. 
Result.     Re;  salio. 
Resume,  resumption.    Re;  sumo. 
Resupinate,  resupine.     Re;  supinus. 
Resurrection.     Re;  surgo. 
Resurvey.     Re;  super;  video. 
Resuscitation.     Re;  sus;  cito. 
Retail.     Re;  tailler. 
Retain.    Re;  teneo. 
Retaliate.     Re;  talis. 
Retard.     Re;  tardus. 
Retection.     Re;  tego. 
Retention.     Re;  teneo. 
Reticence.    Re;  taceo. 
Reticle,  reticular.    Rete. 
Retiform.     Rete  ;  forma. 
Retina.     Rete. 
Retinue.     Re;  teneo. 
Retort.    Re;  tortum. 
Retract,  retraxit.    Re;  traho. 
Retribute.     Re;  tribuo. 
Retrieve.     Re;  trouver. 
Retrocede.     Retro;  cedo. 
Retrograde,  retrogression.    Retro;  gradior. 
Retrospect.     Retro;  specio. 
Retroversion,  retrovert.    Retro  ;  verto. 
Retrude,  retruse.     Re  ;  trudo. 
Retund,  retuse.    Re;  tundo. 
Reveal.     Re;  veto. 
Revel.     Re;  vello. 
Revel.     Rabies. 
Revelation.    Re;  veb. 
Revenge.     Re;  vindex. 
Revenue.     Re;  venio. 
Reverb,  reverberate.     Re;  verbum. 
Reverence,    reverend,    reverential.      Re; 

vereor. 
Reverse,  reversion,  revert.     Re;  verto. 
Revest,  re  vestiary,  revestment.    Re;  vestis. 
Revibrate.     Re;  vibro. 
Revictual.     Re;  vivo. 
Review.     Re;  video. 
Revile.     Re;  vilis. 
Revindicate.     Re;  vindex. 
Revise,  revision,  revisit.     Re;  video. 
Revival,  revive.    Re ;  vivo. 
Re vi V ific ate .     Re;  vivo  ;  facio. 
Revivify,  reviviscent.    Re;  vivo. 
Revocation,  revoke.    Re  ;  voco. 
Revolt,  revoluble,  revolution,  revolve.   Re/ 

volvo. 
Re  vomit.     Re;  vomito. 
Revulsion.    Re;  vello. 
Rex.     Rego. 

Rhal)dology.    Rabdos ;  logos. 
Rhabdomancy.    Rabdos;  mancia. 
Rhapsody.     RJiapto ;  ode. 
Rhetoric,  rhetorize.    Rheo. 
Rheum,  rheumatic.     Rheo. 


RHI 


44 


SCE  ^ 


Rhime.    Rhythmus. 

ilhine.     Rheo. 

Rhinoceros.     Rhin ;  ceras. 

Rhomb.    EJiombos. 

Rhomboid.    Rhombos ;  oidos. 

Rhyme, rhymist,rhythm,rhythmical.  Rhyth- 

mos. 
Ridicule,  ridiculous.     Rideo. 
.ft-ight,  righteous.     Rego. 
Rigid,  rigor.     Rigeo. 
Rill.     Rivtis. 
Risible.     Rideo. 
Rite,  ritual.     Rhus. 
Rival,  river,  rivulet.     Rivus. 
Roborant,  robust.     Robur. 
Rogation.     Rogo. 

Roman,  Rome,  romish,  Romulus.    Rome. 
Ropalic.     Ropalnn. 
Roral.  roraiion,  rorid.     Ros. 
Rorilerous.     Ros  ;  few. 
Roridueat.     Ros;  Jiuo. 
Ro-saceous,  rosary.    Rosa, 
Roscid.     Ros. 
Rose,  roseate.     Rosa. 
Rostrate,  rostrum.    Rostrum. 
Rosy.     Rosa. 

Rola,  rotary,  rotate,  rote,  rotund.    Rota. 
Rotundifolious.     Rola  ;  folUnn. 
Routine.     Rota. 
Royal.    Roy. 

Rubefacient.     Ruber  ;  facio. 
Rubescent.  rubican,  rubicund.     Ruber. 
Rubific.     Ruber;  facio. 
Rubify,  rubric,  ruby.    Ruber. 
Ructation.     Ructus. 
Rude,  rudiment.    Rudis. 
Rufescent,  rufous.     Rufus. 
Rugose.    Ruga. 
Ruin.     Ruina. 
Ruiniform.    Ruina  ;  forma. 
Rule.    Rego. 

Ruminant,  ruminate.    Rumeti. 
Rumor.     Rumor. 
Runcinate.     Runcina. 
Ruption,  rupture.    Ruptum. 
Rural.     Rus. 
Ruricolist.     Rus;  colo. 
Rurigenous.     Rus. 
Russet.     Russus. 
Rustic,  rusticate.     Rus. 


s. 


Sabbattarian,  sabbath,  sabbatic,  sabbatism. 

Sabbatum,. 
Sabellian.     SabeUius. 
Sabulosity,  sabulous.     Sabulum. 
Saccharilerous.     Saccharum  ;  fero. 
Saccharine.     Saccharuryi. 
Saccholactic.     Saccfiarum ;  lac. 
Sacerdotiil.     Sacer ;  dos. 
Sacrament,  sacred.     Sacer. 
Sacrific.  sacrifice.     Sacer  ;  facio 
Sacrilege,  sacrilegious.     Sacer;  lev. 
Sacrist.     Sacer. 
Sacrosanct.     Sacer;  sancttis. 
Sadducean,  sadducism.     Sadducees. 
Safe.     Salus. 

Sagacious,  sagacity,  sage.     Sagax. 
Sagittal,  Sagittarius.     Sagitta. 
Saint.     Sanctus. 

S.al,  salacious,  salacity,  salad,  salary.    Sal. 
Salebrosity,  salebrous.    SalebrcB. 
Salient.     Sal. 


Sal  i  fe  r  ou  s .     Sal;  fero. 

Salification.     Sal;  facio. 

Salily,  saline.     Sal. 

Saliniferous.     Sal ;  fero. 

Saliform.     ScU;  forma. 

Salino-terrene.     Sal;  terra. 

Salite.     Sal. 

Saliva,  salivate,  salivous.     Saliva. 

Sally,  salmon.     Salio. 

Salso-acid.     Sal;  acidus. 

Salsuginous.     Sal. 

Salt.     Sal. 

Saltant.     Salio. 

Saltpetre.   Sal;  petra. 

Salubrious,     salutary,    salutation,    salute. 

Salus. 
Salutilerons.     Salus  ;  fero. 
Salvage,  salvation,  salve,  salvo.     Salus. 
Samaritan.     Samaria. 
Sample.     Exernplutn. 
Sanable,  sanative.     Sanus. 
Sanctificiition.     Sanctus  ;  facio. 
Sanctity,  sanctimony,  sanction,  sanctitude, 

sanctity,  sanctuary.    Sanctus. 
Sane.     Sanus. 

Sangui  fcrous.     Sangu  is  ;  fero. 
Sanguification.     Sanguis;  facio. 
Sanguitiuous.     Sanguis  ;  Jiuo. 
Sanguify,  sanguinary,  sanguine.    Sanguis. 
Sanguinivorous.     Sanguis;  voro. 
Sanguisuge.     Sanguis;  sugo 
Sanity.     Sanus. 
Sapid,  sapient.     Sapio. 
Saponaceous,  saponary.    Sapa 
Saponification.     Sapo  ;  facto. 
Saponify.     Sapo. 
Sapor.     Sapio. 
Saporific.     Sapio  ;  facio. 
Saraband,  Saracens.     Sara. 
Sarcasm,  sarcastic.     Sarx. 
Sarcocele.     Sarx ;  cde. 
Sarcocolla.     Sarx;  (coWa,  glue). 
Sarcology.     Sarx;  logos. 
Sarcoma.     Sarx. 
Sarcophagus.     Sarx;  phage. 
Sarcotic.     Sarx. 
Satan.     Satan. 
Sate.     Satis. 

Satellite,  satellitious.     Satellus. 
Satiate,  satiety.     Satis. 
Satire,  satirical,  satirize.    Satira. 
Satisfaction.     Satis  ;  facio. 
Satisfy.     Satis. 
Satrap.     Satrap. 
Saturable,  saturate.     Satis. 
Saturday,   Saturn,  saiurnalian,  saturnine. 

Saturnus. 
Sauce,  sausage.     Sal. 
Savage.     Sylca. 
Save.  sa«^ior.     Salus. 
Savor.    Sapio. 
Saw.     Seco. 
Saxatile.     Saxvm. 

Saxifrage,  saxil'ragous.     Saxum ;  frango. 
Saxon.     Saxon. 

Scalable,  scalade,  scalary.    Scala. 
Scald.     Caleo. 
Scale.     Scala. 

Scalene,  scalenous.    Scalenos. 
Scan.     Scando. 

Scandal.     Scandalon.  * 

Scandent,  scansion.     Scando. 
Scapula.     Scapula. 
Scarificator,  scarify.     Scariphos. 
Scatebrous,  scaturient.     Scaturio. 
Scaturiginous.     Scaturio. 
Scene,  scenic.     Scena. 


SCE 


45 


SET 


Scenography.    Seena;  grapho. 

Scent.     Sentio. 

Sceptic,  scepticism.    Sceptomai. 

Sceptre.    Sceptrum. 

Schedule.     Schedula. 

Scheme,  schemist.    Schema. 

Schism,  schismatic,  schismatize.    Schisma. 

Scholar,    scholastic,    scholiast,    scholium, 
school.     Schola. 

Sciagraphy.     Scia ;  grapho. 

Sciatheric.    Scia;  {«/iem,  a  hunting). 

Sciatic.     Sciatica. 

Science.     Scio. 

Scientific.    Scio  ;  facio. 

Scmtillate.     Scintilla. 

Sciomachy.     Scia;  machomai. 

Scioptic.     Scia;  opto. 

Scissible,  scissile,  scission,  scissors,  scis- 
sure.     Scindo. 

Sciavonian,  Sclavonic.    Sclavi. 

Sclerotic.    Scleras. 

Scobiform.    Scobs;  forma. 

Scobs.     Scobs. 

Scoff.    Scopto. 

Scope.     Scopeo. 

Scopiform.    Scopce  ;  forrna. 

Scoptic.    Scopto. 

Scorbutic.     Scorbutum. 

Scoria,  scoriaceous.    Scoria. 

Scorification.    Scoria  ;  facio. 

Scoriform.    Scoria  ;  forma. 

Scorify.     Scoria. 

Scot,  scotch,  Scotticism.    Scotus. 

Scribble,  scribe,  scrip,  scripture.    Scribo. 

Scrofula.    Scrofula. 

Scruple,  scrupulize,  scrupulosity,  scrupu- 
lous.   Scrupulu^. 

Scrutable,  scrutation,  scrutinize,  scrutiny 
Scrutor. 

Scrutoir.     Scribo. 

Sculp,  sculpture.     Sculpo. 

Scurrile,  scurrility,  scurrilous     Scurra. 

Scurvy.     Scorbutum. 

Scutage.     Scutum. 

Scutiform.     Scutum  ;  forma. 

Scythian.     Scythia. 

Season.     Saison. 

Sebaceous,  sebacic.    Sebum,. 

Secant.     Seco. 

Secede.     Se ;  cedo. 

Secern.     Se ;  cerno. 

Secession.     Se;  cedo. 

Seclude,  seclusion.     Se  ;  claudo. 

Second,  secondary.     Secundus. 

Secrecy,  secret,  secretary,  secrete,  secre- 
titious.     Secretus. 

Sect,  sectarian,   sectary,   sectile,    section. 
Seco.  * 

Secular,  secularize.    Seculum. 

Secure.     Se;  cura. 

Securiform.     Securis  ;  forma. 

Sedan,   sedate,  sedation,   sedentary,   sedi- 
ment, sedition.     Sedeo. 

Seduce,  seduction.     Se;  duco. 

Sedulity,  sedulous.     Sedeo. 

Segment.     Seco. 

Segregate.     Se;  grex. 

Seignior.     Senex. 

Select.     Se;  lego. 

Selenic,  selenite,  selenium,  selenuret.     Se- 
lene. 

Selenography.     Selene;  grapho. 

feelenuret.    Selene. 

Semiannual.    Semi;  annus. 

Semiannular.    Semi;  annulus. 
Semibarbarian.    Semi;  barbarus. 
Semih-eve.    Semi;  brevis. 


Semicircle.    Semi;  circulus. 
Semicolon.     Sem-i ;  colon. 
Semicolumnar.     Semi;  columna. 
Semicruslaceous.     Semi;  crusta, 
Semicylindric.     Semi;  cylindros. 
Semideistical.     Semi;  deus. 
Semidiameter.     Semi;  dia;  metrum. 
Semidiaphanous.     Semi;  dia;  phano. 
Semiflosculous.     Semi ;  jios. 

Semifluid.     Sef)ni ;  fluo. 

Semilunar.     Sefni ;  luna. 

Semi  metal.     Semi;  metaUum. 

Seminal,  seminary,  seminate.    Semtn. 

Seminiferous.     Semen  ;  fero. 

Seminific.     Semen ;  facio. 

Semiopacous.     Semi;  opacus. 

Semiorbicular.     Semi;  orbis. 

Semiordinate.     Semi;  ordo. 

Semiosseous.     Semi ;  os. 

Semiovate.     Semi;  ovum. 

Semiped.     Semi;  pes. 

Semipellucid.     Semi ;  per  ;  luceo. 

Semiperspicuous.     Semi;  per ;  specio. 

Semiprimigenous.     Semi;  primus;  gemts. 

Semiquaver.      Semi;    {quiebro,    a  musical 
shake). 

Semispherical.     Semi;  sphcp.ra. 

Semispheroidal.     Semi;  sphcera;  oidos. 

Semitertian.     Semi;  ternus. 

Semitone.     Semi;  tonos. 

Semitransparent.    Semi;  trans;  pareo. 

Semivitreous.     Semi;  vitrum. 

Semivocal,  semivowel.    Semi;  vox. 

Sempervirent.     Semper;  virgo. 

Sempiternal.     Semper;  cBternum. 

Senary.     Sex. 

Senate,  senator,  senescence,  senile,  senior. 
Senex. 

Senocular.     Sex;  oculus. 

Sense,  sensible,  sensitive,  sensorium,  sen- 
sual, sentence,  sententious,  sentient,  sen- 
timent, sentinel,  sentry.     Sentio. 
Reparable,  separate.     Se;  paro. 

Sepose,  seposition.    Se  ;  pono. 

Septangular.     Septem;  angulus. 

September.     Septem. 

Septempartite.     Septem.;  pars. 

Septenary.     Septem. 

Septennial.     Septem;  annus. 

Septentrion.     Septentrio. 

Septic.     Sepo. 

Septilateral.     Septem;  latus. 

Septinsular.  •  Septem  ;  iyisula. 

Septuagenary.     Septem. 

Septuagesima,  septuagint.     Septem. 

Septuple.     Septem.;  plico. 

Sepulchre,  sepulture.     Sepulchnim. 

Sequacious,  sequel,  sequent.     Sequor. 

Seraph.    Seraph. 

Serenade,  serene,  serenitude,  serenity.   S«- 
renus. 

Sergeant.     Servio. 

Sericeous.    Sericum. 

Series.     Sertum. 

Serious.    Serius. 

Sermocination.    Sertum;  cano. 

Sermon.    Sertum,. 

Serpent,  serpentarius,  serpentine.    Serpo. 

Serpiginous,  serpigo.     Serpo. 

Serrate,  serration,  serrature,  serrous,  ser- 
rulate.    Serra. 

Servant,  serve,  service,  servile,  servitor, 
servitude.     Servio. 

Sess,  sessile,  session.     Sedeo. 

Setaceous.     Seta. 

Setiform.     Seta  ;  forma. 

Seton,  setous.    Seta. 

48* 


SEV 


46 


SQU 


Seven.    Septem. 

Sever,  several.    Se;  paro. 

Severe.     Severics. 

Sex.     Sejrics. 

Sexagenary,  sexagesima.    Sex. 

Sex  angular.     Sex;  angulus. 

Sexennial.     Sex;  annus. 

Sexfid.     Sex;Jindo. 

Sexisyllable.     Sex;  syl;  labo. 

Sexlocular.    Sex;  (tocu/?«,  a  little  place). 

Sextain,  sextary,  sextile.     Sex. 

Sextuple.     Sex;  plico. 

Sexual.     Sexus. 

Sibilant,  sibilation.    SibUtu. 

Siccate.     Sicca. 

Siccific.     Sicca  ;  facio. 

Siccity.     Sicca. 

Sideral,  sideration.    Sidus. 

Siderite.     Sideros. 

Siderography.     Sideros;  grapka. 

Sideroscope.     Sideros;  scopeo. 

Siege.     Sedeo. 

Sigil,    sigillative,   sign,   signal,    sig^iature 

signet.     Signum. 
Significant.    Signum  ;  facio. 
Signify.    Signum. 
Silence,  silentiary.     Sileo. 
Silex.     Silex. 
Siliciferous.     Silex  ;  fero. 
Silicify,  silicious,  silicicarious.    Silex. 
Siliculous,  silicic,  siliqua,  siliquose.    SUi- 

qua. 
Silvan.     Silva. 

Simile,  similitude,  similitudinary.    SimHis. 
SimoniaCj  simonious,  simony.     Simonia. 
Simple,  simplicity.     Sine;  plico. 
Simplification.     Sine;  plico ;  facio. 
Simplify.     Sine;  plico. 
Simulate.     Si?nilis. 
Simultaneous.     Simul. 
Sincere.     Sine;  cera. 
Sinecure.     Si}ie;  cura. 
Single,  singular.    Singulvs. 
Sinister,  sinistrorsal^  sinistrous.     Sinister. 
Sinuate,  sinuosity,  sinuous,  sinus.    Sinus. 
Siphon.     Syphon. 
Sire.     Senex. 
Siren.     Siren. 
Site,  situation.    Situs. 
Six.     Sex. 
Soap.     Sapo. 

Sober,  sobriety.     Sine;  ebrius. 
Sociable,  social,  society.    Socio. 
Socinian.     Socinus. 
Socratic,  socratist.     Socrates. 
Sojourn.    Jour;  (perhaps)  sub. 
Solace.     Solar. 
Solar.     Sol. 

Solder,  soldier.     Solidus. 
Sole.    Solum. 

Solecism,  solecistical.     Solecos. 
Solemn,  solemnity.     Solemnis. 
Solicit,  solicitation,  solicitude.    Solicitus. 
Solid.     Solidus. 
Solidification.     Solidus  ;  facio. 
Solidify.    Solidus. 
Solidungulous.     Solidus;  unguis. 
Solifidiau.     Solus  ;  fides. 
Soliloquy.     Solus;  loquor. 
Soliped.     Solus;  pes. 
Solitaire,  solitary,  solitude.    Solics. 
Solivagant.     Solus;  vagus. 
t>olo.     Solus. 

Solstice,  solstitial.     Sal;  sto.  [Salvo. 

Soluble,  solution,  solvable,  solve,  solvent. 
Somatic.     Soma. 
Somatology.    Soma;  bgos. 


Somnambulist.    Somnus;  ambulo. 

Somniferous.     Somnns ;  fero. 

Somnific.     Somnus  ;  facio. 

Sonata.     Sonus. 

Soni  ferous.     Sonus  ;  fero. 

Sonnet.     So?iu^. 

Sonometer.     Sonus ;  metrum. 

Sonoriferous.     Sonus  ;  fero. 

Sonorific.     Sonus  ;  facio. 

Sonorous.     Sonus. 

Sophical,  sophism,  sophistic,   sophisticate, 

sophistry.     Sophia. 
Sopite,  soporate.     Sopor. 
Soporiferous.     Sopor;  fero. 
Sopori  fie.     Sopor  ;  facio. 
Sorbent,  sorbic,  sorbile,  sorbition.    Sorbeo. 
Sordid.     Sordidus. 
Sororicide.     Soror ;  cccdo. 
Sortj  sortable.     Sars. 
Sortilege.     Sors ;  lex. 
Sortition.    Sors. 
Sound.     Sonus. 
Sound.     Sanu^. 
Source.     Surgo. 
Souter.    Sutus. 
Sovereigrn.    Super. 
Space,  spacious.     Spatium.. 
Sparse.     Spargo. 
Spasm,  spasmodic.     Spasma. 
Spatiate.     Spatium. 
Special,  specie,  species.     Speeio. 
Specific.     Speeio  ;  facio. 
Specify,     specimen,    specious,    spectacle, 

spectator,  spectatrix,  spectre,  spectrum, 

specular,  speculate,  speculum.    Speeio. 
Sperable,  sperate.     Spero. 
Sperm,  spermatic.    Sperma. 
Spermatocele.     Sperma;  cele. 
Spew.     Sputa. 

Sphacelate,  sphacelus.    Sphacelos. 
Sphagnous.    Sphagnos. 
Sphenoid.     Sphen. 

Sphere,  spherical,  sphericity.    Sphtera. 
Spheroid.     Sphcera;  oidos. 
Spherule,  sphery.     Sphcera. 
Spicate,  spicular,  spiculate,  spike.    Spica. 
Spikenard.     Spica;  nardus. 
Spine,  spinescent,  spinet.     Spina. 
Sp  i  ni  fe  rous.     Spina  ;  fero. 
Spiiiosity,  spinous,  spiny.     Spina. 
Spiracle,  spire,  spirit,  spiritual,  spirituous. 

Spiro. 
Spissitude.    Spissus. 
Splanchnology.    Splanchna;  logos. 
Spleen.     Splen. 
Splendid,  splendor.    Splendeo. 
Splenetic,  splenic,  splenitive.    Splen. 
Spoil,  spoliation.     Spolium. 
Spondaic,  spondee.    Spondceus. 
Sponge.     Spongia. 

Spousal,  sponsible,  sponsion.    Spondeo. 
Spontaneity,  spontaneous.    Spontaneus. 
Spousal,  spouse.     Spondeo. 
Sprite,  spright,  sprightly.    Spiro. 
Spume,  spumous,  spumy.    Spuma. 
Spunge.    Spongia. 
Spungiform.     Spongia  ;  forma. 
Spungy.     Spongia. 
Spurious.     Spurius. 
Sputation,  sputter.    Sputa. 
Spy.     Speeio. 
Squadron.    Quadra. 
Squalid,  squalor.     Squalea. 
Squamiform.    Squama  ;  forma. 
Squamigerous.    Squama;  gero. 
Squamous.     Squama. 
Square.    Quadra. 


SQU 


47 


sue 


Squash.    Quatio. 

Stab.    Sto. 

Stabilitate,  stability,  stable,  establish.     Sto. 

Stagnant,  stagnate.    Stagnum. 

Staid.     Sto. 

Stamen,  slaminal,  statninate,  stamineous. 
Sto. 

Slaminiferous.     Sto;  f era. 

Stanch,  stanchion,  stand.     Sta. 

Stannary,  stannic.    Stannian. 

Stanza.     Sto. 

Statary,  state,  statics,  station,  statistic,  sta- 
tuary, statue,  stature,  statutable,  statute, 
stay,  stead.     Sto. 

Steganography.     Steganos  ;  grapho. 

Stellar,  stellate.     Stella. 

Stelliferous.     Stella;  fero. 

Stelliform.     Stella;  forma. 

Stellify.    SteUa. 

Stelography.     Stele;  grapho. 

Stenography.     Stenos ;  grapho. 

Stephan.     Stephanos. 

Stercoraceous,  stercorary,  stercoration. 
Stercus. 

Stereography.     Stereos;  grapho. 

Stereometry.     Stereos;  metrum. 

Stereotomy.     Stereos;  tomos. 

Stereotype.     Stereos;  typus. 

Slereotypography.     Stereos  ;  typus  ;  grapho. 

Sterile,  sterility,  sterilize.     Sterilis. 

Sternutation,  sternutatory.    Sternuto. 

Stethoscope.     St  ethos  ;  scopeo. 

Stich.     Stichos. 

Stichometry,    Stichos;  metrum. 

Stigma.    Stigma. 

Still,  stillatitious.     Stilla. 

Stillicide.    Stilla;  cado. 

Stimulate,  stimulus.     Stimulus. 

Stipend,  stipendiary.    Stipendium. 

Stipuia,  stipulaceous,  stipulate.     Stipula. 

Stoic,  stoical,  stoicism.     Stoa. 

Stomach.     Stomachics. 

Story.    Historia. 

Straight,  strain,  strait.     Stringo. 

Stramineous.     Sterno. 

Strange.    Exterus. 

Strangle,  strangulation.     Strangulo. 

Strangurious,  stranguary.  Strangos  ;  urina. 

Strata.     Sterno. 

Stratagem,  sirategus.     Stratos  ;  ago 

Stratification.     Sterno  ;  facio. 

Stratify.    Sterno. 

Stratocracy.     Stratos;  cratos. 

Stratography.    Stratos;  grapho. 

Stratum,  straw.     Sterno. 

Strenuous.     Strenus. 

Strepent,  streperous.     Strepo. 

Strict,  stricture.     Stringo. 

Stridor,  stridulous.    Strideo. 

Strophe.     Strophe. 

Structure.     Struo. 

Stubble.     Stipula. 

Student,  studious,  study.    Studeo. 

Stultify.     Stultus. 

Stultiloquy.     Stultus;  loguor. 

Stupefaction.     Stupeo  ;  facio. 

Stupefy,  stupendous,  stupid,  stupor.  Stupeo. 

Stygian.     Sty.x. 

Style.     Stylos. 

Styliform.     Stylos  ;  forma. 

Styloid.     Stylos;  oidos. 

Styptic,  styplicity.    Stypho. 

Styx.    Styx. 

Suasible,  suasion,  suasory.     Suadeo. 

Suavity.    Suavis. 

Subacid.    Sub;  aeidus. 

Subaclion.    Sub;  ago. 
2,E 


Subaqueoas.    Sub;  aqua. 

Subastringent.     Sub;  a;  stringo. 

Subcelestial.     Sub;  catlestis. 

Subchanter.     Sub;  cano. 

Subcommittee.     Sub;  com;  mitto. 

Subconstellation.     Sub;  con;  Stella. 

Subcontrary.     Sub;  contra. 

Sulicutaneous.     Sub;  cutis. 

Snbdecuple.     Sub  ;  deca;  plico. 

Subdititious.     Sub;  do. 

Subdiversify.     Sub  ;  di;  verto. 

Subdivide,  subdivision.     Sub  ;  di ;  vidua, 

Subduce,  subduct.     Sub  ;  duco. 

Subdue.     Sub  ;  do  or  jugum. 

Subduple,  subduplicate.  Sub;  duo;  plico. 

Suberic,  suberous.     Suber. 

Subindication.     Sub;  in;  dico. 

Subingrcssion.     Sub ;  in;  gradior. 

Subjacent.     Sub ;  jaceo. 

Subject.     Sub  ;  jacio. 

Subjoin.     Sub  ;  jungo. 

Subjugate.     Sub  ;  jugum. 

Subjunction.     Sub;  jungo. 

Sublapsarian.     Sub;  labor. 

Siiblation.     Sub;  latum. 

Sublevation.     Suh ;  levo. 

Sublimate,  sublime,  sublimity.    Sublimis. 

Sublineation.     Sub;  linea. 

Sublingual.     Sub;  lingua. 

Sublunar.     Sub ;  luna. 

Submarine.     Sub  ;  mare. 

Submerge,  submerse.     Sub;  mergo. 

Subminister.     Sub;  minister. 

Submiss,  submission,  submit.    Sub  ;  mitto. 

Submonish,  submonition.     Sub;  rnono). 

Subnascent.     Sub;  nascor. 

Suboctave.     Sub ;  octo. 

Suboctuple.     Sub  ;  octo ;  plico. 

Subordinancy,  subordinate.     Sub ;  ordo. 

Suborn,  subornation.     Sub;  orno. 

Sulipoena.     S^ib  ;  peniteo. 

Subprior.     Sub;  primus. 

Subrector.     Siib  ;  rego. 

Subreption,  subreptitious.     Sub;  reptum. 

Subscribe,  subscription.    Sub  ;  scribo. 

Subsection.     Sub;  seco. 

Subsecutive.     Sub;  sequor. 

Subseptuple.     Sub  ;  septum ;  plico. 

Subsequent.    Sub ;  sequor. 

Subserve,  subservient.     Sub;  servio. 

Subsextuple.     Sub  ;  sex  ;  plico. 

Subside,  subsidence,  subsidiary,  subsidize, 
subsidy.     Sub;  sedeo. 

Subsign.     Sub;  signum. 

Subsist.     Sub  ;  sisto. 

Substance,   substantial,  substantiate,  sub- 
stantive, substitute.     Sub;  sto. 

Substratum.    Sub;  sterno. 

Substruction,  substructure.    Sub;  struo. 

Substyle.     Sub;  stylos. 

Subsultory,  subsultus.     Sub  ;  salio. 

Subsume.     Sub;  sumo. 

Subtend,  subtense.     Sub  ;   tendo. 

Subterfluent.     Subter  ;  Jiuo. 

Subterfuge.     Subter  ;  fugio. 

Subterrane,  subterraneous.     Sub;  terra. 

Subtile,  subtiliate,  subtilize,  subtle.  Subtilis. 

Subtract,  subtrahend.    Sub  f  traho.      [urbs. 

Suburb,  suburban,  suburbicarian.      Sub; 

Subvention.     Sub;   venio. 
Subverse,  subvert.     Sub  ;  verto. 
Succedaneum,  succeed,  success.  Sue;  cedo. 
Succiferous.     Sugo  ;  fero. 

Succinate.  Succinum. 
Succinct.  Sue;  cingo. 
Succinous.  Succinum,. 
Succor.    Sue;  curro. 


sue 


48 


SYM 


Succulent.    Sugo. 

Succumb.    Sue;  cubo. 

Succussation,  succussion.     Sue;  cutio. 

Suck,  suction.     Sugo. 

Sudary,  sudation,  sudorous.     Sudo. 

Sudorific.     Sudo;  facio. 

Sue.     Sequor. 

Suffer,  sufferance.     Suf;ftro. 

Suffice,  sufficient.     Suf;  facio. 

Sufllation.     Suf;  flatus. 

S  u  ffo  c  at  e .     Sitf;  faces . 

Suffossion.     Suf ;  fossa. 

Suffraican,  suffragate,  suffrage,  suffraginous. 
Sutfragium. 

Suffutnigation.     Stif;fumus. 

Suffuse.     Suf;  fundo. 

Sugescent.     Sugo. 

Suggest.     Sug ;  gero. 

Suggil,  suggilate.     Sugillo. 

Suicide.     Sui;  co'do. 

Suit,  suitable.     Sequor. 

Sulcate.     Sulrtis. 

Sulphur,  sulphuret,  sulphureous.     Sulphur. 

Sultan.     Sultan. 

Sum,  summary,  summit.     Summa. 

Summon.     Sub;  nioneo. 

Sumption,  sumptuary,  sumptuosily,  sump- 
tuous.    Sumo. 

Superable.     Super.  [undo. 

Superabound,  superabundant.    Super;  ab  ; 

Superadd.     Super;  ad;  do. 

Superadvenient.     Super;  ad  ;  venio. 

Superannuate.     Super;  annus. 

Superb.     Super. 

Supercelestial.     Super;  ccElestis. 

Superciliary,  supercilious.     Super ;  cilium. 

Superconception.     Super;  con;  capio. 

Superconsequence.     Super;  con;  sequor. 

Supercresccnce.     Super;  cresco. 

Superemineut.     Super;  e;  mineo. 

Supererogant,  supererogate,  supererogato- 
ry.    Super;  rogo. 

Superexccllent.     Super;  ex;  celsus. 

Superexcrescence.    Super ;  ex;  cresco. 

Superfetate.     Super ;  fcFtns. 

Superficial.     Super  ;  fades. 

Superfine.     Super  ;  finis. 

Superiiuitant,  superfluous,  superflux.    Su- 
per ;  fluo. 

Superimpose,  supenmposition.  Super;  im; 
pona. 

Superimpregnation.    Super ;  im;  pregnans. 

Superincumbent.     Super;  in;  cubo. 

Superinduce,  superinduction.    Super,  in; 
duco. 

Superinjection.     Super;  in ;  jacio, 

Supcrinspect.     Super ;  in;  specio. 

Superinslitution.     Super;  in;  sto. 

Superintend,  superintendent.      Super;  in; 
tendo. 

Superior.     Super. 

Superlative.     Super;  latum. 

Superlunar.     Super;  lima. 

Supernal.     Suptr. 

Supernatant,  supernatation.  Super ;  tiato. 
Supernatural.     Super;  nascor. 
Superponderate.     Super;  jwndus. 
Superpose,  superposition.     Super;  pono. 
Super  proportion.     Super;  pro  ;  pars. 
Superpurgation.     Super  ;  purgo. 
Superreflection.     Super;  re;  Jlecto. 
Supersalient.     Super ;  salio. 
Supersaturate.     Super;  satis. 
Superscribe,  superscription.  Super;  scribe. 
Supersecular.     Super;  seculum. 
Supersede,  superse4eas,  supersedure.   Su- 
per; s^eo. 


Superserviceable.    Super;  servio. 
Superstition.     Super;  sto. 
Superstruct.     Super;  struo. 
Supersubslantial.     Super;  sub;  sto. 
Supcrsubtle.     Super;  subtilis.  [sulphur, 

Supersulphate,  supersulphuretted.    Super; 
Superterrene.superterreslrial.  Super;  terra. 
Supertragical.     Super;  tragadia. 
Supervacaneous.     Sur ;  vaco. 
Supervene,     supervenient,    supervention. 

Super;  venio. 
Supervise.     Super;   video. 
Supination,  supine.     Supinus. 
Supped aneous.     Sup  ;  pes. 
Supplant,  supplantation.     Sup  ;  planta. 
Supplement,  suppletory.     Sup  ;  pleo. 
Suppliant,  supplicate,  supply.     Sup;  plico. 
Support.     Sup;  porto. 
Suppose,  supposition,  supposititious,  suppo- 

sitive.     Sup  ;  pono. 
Suppress.     Sup;  premo. 
Suppurate.     Sup  ;  pus, 
Suppute.     Sup  ;  puto. 
Supralapsarian.     Supra;  labor. 
Supramundane.     Supra;  mundus. 
Suprascapulary.     Supra;  scapula. 
Supravulgar.     Supra;  vulgus. 
Supremacy,  supreme.     Super. 
Suraddition.     Sur;  ad;  do. 
Sural.    Sura. 
Surcease.    Sur;  cedo. 
Surcle.     Surculus. 
Surd.     Surdus. 
Surface.     Sur  ;  fades. 
Surfeit.     Sur  ;  facio. 
Surge.     Surgo. 
Surgery.     Chir;  ergon. 
Surmise.     Sur;  mitto. 
Surmount.     Sur;  mons. 
Surpass.     Sur;  passus. 
Surplus      Sur;  plus. 
Surprise.     Sur;  preheiido. 
Surrender.     Sur ;  re;  do. 
Surrogate.     Sur ;  rogo. 
Sur  solid.     Sur  ;  solidus. 
Surtout.     Sur ;  totus. 
Survene.     Sur ;  venio. 
Survey.     Sur ;  video. 
Survive.     Sur;  vivo. 
Susceptible,  susception,  hnrcipient.     5i«; 

capio. 
Suscitate.     Sus ;  cito. 
Suspect.     Sub;  specto. 
Suspend,  suspense,  suspension.  Sus ; pendeo. 
Suspicion.     Sub  ;  specio. 
Suspiral,  suspiration,  suspire.    Sub  ;  spiro. 
Sustain,    sustenance,    sustentation.    Sus; 

teneo. 
Susurration.     Susurrus. 
Sutile,  suture.    Sutus. 
Suveran.     Super. 
Sweat.     Sudo. 
Sweet.     Suavis. 
Sybaritic.     Sybaris. 

Sycamore.     Sycos;  (moron,  a  mulberry). 
Sycite.     Sycos. 

Sycophancy,  sycophant.    Sycos  ;  phano. 
Syllable,  syllabus.     Syl;  labo. 
Syllogism.     Syl;  logos. 
Sylvan.     Sylva. 
Symbol.     Sym ;  boleo. 
Symmetrical,  symmetry.    Sym;  metrum. 
Sympathetic,  sympathy.     Sym;  pathos. 
Symphony.     Sym;  phone. 
Symphysis.    Sym ;  physis. 
Symposium.     Sym;  poto. 
Symptom,  symptomatic.    Sym;  ptoma. 


SYM 


49 


THE 


Fymptomatology.    Sym;  ptoma;  logos. 
Synagogue.     Syn;  agogeus. 
Syiicronysm.     Syn;  ckrotws. 
Synchysis.     Syn;  c/iymos. 
Syncopate,  syncope.     Syn;  cope. 
Syncratist.     Syn;  cratos. 
Syndrome.     Syn;  dromos. 
Synecdoche.     Syn;  ec ;  ciechomai. 
Synergistic.     Sy?i ;  ergon. 
Synod,  synodical.     Syn;  ados. 
Synonyine,  synonymons.   Syn;  onoma. 
Synopsis,  synoptical.     Syn;  opto. 
Syntactic,  syntax.     Syn  ;  tar.tos. 
Syntliesis,  synthetic.     Syn;  thesis. 
Syntonic.     Syn;  tonos. 
Syplion.     Syphon. 
Syringe.     Syrigx. 
Syringotomy.    Syrigx;  tamos. 
Syro-phenican.     (Syria) ;  phenix. 
System,    systematic,     systematize.      Syn; 

stasis. 
Systole.     Syti;  stello. 


T. 


Tabefaction.     Tabes  ;  f ado. 
Tabefy.     Tabes. 

Tabernacle,  tabernacular.     Taberna. 
Tabe.sceut,  tabid,  tabitude.     Tabes. 
Tablalure,  table,  tablet,  tabular.     Tabula. 
Tace.     Taceo. 

Tachygraphy.     Tarhys  ;  'grapho. 
Tacit,  taciturn.     Taceo. 
Tact,  tactic.     Tactos. 
Tail,  tailor.     TaiUer. 
Taint.     Tingo. 
Talent.     Talentum. 
Talion,  tally.     Talis. 
Talmud,  talmudic.     Talmudist. 
Tangent,  tangible.     Tango. 
Tantalize.     Tantalus. 
Tantamount.     Tantus ;  ad;  mons. 
T.apestry.     Tapes. 
Tardation.     Tardus. 
Tardigrade.     Tardus;  gradior. 
Tardily,  tardy.     Tardus. 
Tare.     Tero. 
Targura.     Targum. 
Tartar,  tartareous.     Tartarus. 
Tasiable,  taste,  tasty.     Taster. 
Tauricornous.     Taurus;  cornu. 
Tauritbrm.     Taurus  ;  forma. 
Taurus.     Taurus. 

Tautologize,  tautology.     Tautos  ;  logos. 
Tautophony.     Tautos;  phone. 
Tavern.     Taberna. 
Tax,  taxable,  taxation.     Taxo. 
Taxiarch.     Tactos;  arche. 
Taxidermy.     Tactos;  ((•/firwa.  the  skin). 
Taxonomy.     Tactos ;  nomos. 
Tear.     Tero. 

Technical,  technics.     Techne. 
Technology.     Techne;  logos. 
Tectonic.     Tecton. 
Te  Deura.    {Tu,thon);D€us. 
Tedious,  tedium.     Tediion. 
Tegular,  tegument.     Tego. 
Telegraph.     Telos;  grapho. 
Teleology.     Telos;  logos. 
Telescope.     Telos;  scopeo. 
Telestic.     Telos;  stichos. 
Temerarious,  temerity.     Temere. 
Temper,  temperament,  temperance,  temper- 
ate, temperature.     Tempero. 
Tempest,  tempestuous.     Tempus 


Temporal,  temporaneous,  temporary,  tem« 
porize.     Tempus. 

Tempt,  temptable,  temptation.     Tento. 

Tenable,  tenacious,  tenacity,  tenant.    Teneo. 

Tend,  tendmous,  tendon,  tendril.     Tendo. 

Tenebrous,  tenebrious,  tenebrosity.    Tene^ 

Tenement.     Teneo.  [bra. 

Tenesmus.  Tendo. 

Tenet,  tennis,  tenon.     Teneo. 

Tense.     Tempus. 

Tense,  tension,  tensor,  tent.     Tendo. 

Tentation.     Tento. 

Tentory.     Tendo. 

Tenuifolious.     Tenuis ;  folium. 

Tenuity,  tenuous.     Tenuis. 

Tenure.     Teneo. 

Tepefaction.     Tepeo  ;  facio. 

Tepefy,  tepid,  tepor.     Tepeo. 

Terebinth.     Terebinthos. 

Terebrate.     Terebra. 

Tergeminate,  tergeminons.     Tergeminus 

Tergifetous.     Ter gum ;  fetus. 

Tergiversate.     Tergum  ;  verto. 

Term,  terminable,  terminal,  terminate,  ter- 
mination, terminist.     Terminus. 

Terminology.     Terminus;  logos. 

Tern,  ternary,  ternate.     Ternus. 

Terrace.     Terra. 

Terraqueous.     Terra;  aqua. 

Terretenant,  tertenant.     Terra  ;  teneo. 

Terreous,  terrestrial,  terrestrify.     Terra. 

Terrible.     Terreo. 

Terrier.     Terra. 

Terrific.     Terreo  ;  facio. 

Terrify.     Terreo. 

Territorial,  territory.     Terra. 

Terrigenous.     Terra ;  genus. 

Terror.     Terreo. 

Terse.     Tergeo. 

Tertian,  tertiary,  tertiate.     Ternus. 

Tesselate,  tesseraic.     Tttra. 

Test.     Testis. 

Test.     Testa. 

Testaceography.     Testa;  grapho. 

Teslaceology,  testalogy.     Testa;  logos. 

Testaceous.     Testa. 

Testament,  testate,  testator,  testatrix.  TeS' 
tis. 

Testification.     Testis;  facio. 

Testify,  testimony.     Testis. 

Testudinal,  testudinated,  testudo.     Testa. 

Tetrachord.     Tetra;  chorda. 

Tetrad.     Tetra. 

Tetradactylous.     Tetra;  dactylus. 

Tetradynamian.     Tetra;  dynastia. 

Tetragon.     Tetra;  gonia. 

Tetragyn.     Tetra;  gyne. 

Telrahedral.     Tetra;  edra. 

Tetrameter.     Tetra;  metrum. 

Tetrander.     Tetra;  aner. 

Tetrapctalous.     Tetra;  petalon. 

Tetraphyllous.     Tetra  ;  phyllon. 

Tetraplote.     Tetra;  ptoma. 

Tetrarch.     Tetra;  arche. 

Tetraspermous.     Tetra;  sperma. 

Tetrastich.     Tetra;  stichos. 

Tetrastyle.     Tetra;  stylos. 

Tetrasyllable,  tetrasyllable.  Tetra;  sylf 
labo.  / 

Teutonic.     Teutones. 

Text,  textrine,  textuary,  texture.     Textus, 

Thaumaturgic,  thaumaturgy.  Thauma; 
ergon. 

Thearchy.     Theos ;  arche. 

Theatre,  theatrical.     Theatrum. 

Theism,  theistic.     Theos, 

Theme.     Tliesis 


THE 


50 


TRI 


Theocracy,  theocratic.    Tkeos  ;  cratos. 

Theodicy.     Theos ;  dico. 

Theogony.     Theos;  genea. 

Theologaster,  theological,  theologue,  theo- 
logy.    Theos;  logos. 

Theomachy.     Theos;  machomai. 

Theopathy.     Theos  ;  pathos. 

Theophilanthropy.  Theos  ;  philos  ;  anthropos. 

Theorem,  theorematic,  theoretic,  theorize, 
theory.     Theoros. 

Theosophic,  theosophism,  theosophy.  Theos; 
Sophia. 

Therapeutic.     Therapeuo. 

Thermal.     Thermos. 

Thermolamp.     Thermos;  (lamp). 

Thermometer,  thermometrical.  Thermos; 
metrum. 

Thermoscope.     Thermos;  scopeo. 

Thesis,  thetical.     Thesis. 

Theurgy.     Theos;  ergon. 

Third.     Ternus. 

Thoracic.     Thorax. 

Thoral.     Thorns. 

Thorax.     Thorax. 

Throne.     Thronus. 

Thunder.     Tonos, 

Thurible.     Thus. 

Thuriferous.     Thus  ;  fero. 

Thurification.     Thus  ;  facio. 

Thyroid.     Thyreos. 

Tibial.     Tibia. 

Tickle.     Tilillo. 

Time.     Tempus. 

Timeus.     Time. 

Timid.     Timeo. 

Timocracy.     Time;  cratos. 

Timon.     Time. 

Timorous.     Timeo. 

Timous.     Tempus. 

Timothy.     Time. 

Tinct,  tincture,  tinge,  tint.     Tingo. 

Titillate.     TitUlo. 

Title,  titular.     Titidus. 

Titus.     Time. 

Tobacco.     Tobaco. 

Togated,  toged.     Toga. 

Tolerable,  tolerant,  toleration.     Tolero. 

Toll.     Tollo. 

Tomb.     Tumeo. 

Tome.     Tamos. 

Tomentous.     Tomentum. 

Tone.    Tonic.     Tonos. 

Toparch.     Topos ;  arche. 

Toph,  tophaceous,  tophus.     Tophus. 

Tophet.     Tophet. 

Topic.     Topos. 

Topography.     Topos;  grapho 

Toreumatolosfy.     Toreuma;  logos. 

Torment.     Tortum,. 

Torpedo,  torpent,  torpescent,  torpid,  torpi- 
tude,  torpor.     Torpeo. 

Torpor  ific.     Torpeo  ;  facio. 

Torrefuction.     Torreo  ;  facio. 

Torrefy,  torrent,  torrid.     Torreo. 

Torse,  torso,  tort,  tortious,  tortoise,  tortu- 
osity, tortuous,  torture,  torvity,  torvous. 
Tortum. 

Total.     Tottis. 

Toxical.     Toxicum. 

Toxicology.     Toxicum.;  logos. 

Trace.     Traho. 

Trachea.     Trachea. 

Tracheocele.     Tracheo ;  cele. 

Tracheotomy.     Trachea;  tomos. 

Trachyte,  trachytic.     Trachea. 

Track,  tract,  tractable,  tractate,  tractatrix. 
tr  action-     Traho. 


Trade.     Traho. 
Tradition.     lYado. 
Traduce,  traduction.     Tra  ;  duco. 
Tragedy,  tragic.     2\agcpdia. 
Tragicomedy.     Tragop.dia  ;  ccmos;  ode. 
Tragicomical.     TragcBdia  ;  comos. 
Trail,  train,  trait.     Traho. 
Traitor.     Trado. 
Traject.     Tra  ;  jacio. 
Tralineate.     Tra;  linea. 
Tramontane.     Tra;  mons. 
Tranquil.     Tratu/uillus. 
Transact.     Trans  ;  ago. 
Transalpine.     Tra?is;  Alpes. 
Transanimation.     Trans;  anima. 
Transcend.     Trans;  scando. 
Transcribe,  transcript.     Trans;  scribo. 
Transcur.     Trans;  curro. 
Transe.     Trans;  eo. 
Transelementation.     Trans;  elemeyitum. 
Transfer.     Trans  ;  fcro. 
Transfiguration.     Trans  ;  figura. 
Transfix.     Trans  ;  firus. 
Transform.     Trans  ;  forma. 
Transfuse.     Trans  ;  fundo. 
Transgress.     Trans;  gradior. 
Transient.     Trans;  eo. 
Transilience.     Trans;  salio. 
Transit.     Tram;  eo. 
Translate.     Trans  ;  latum. 
Translocation.     Trans;  locus. 
Translucent.     Trans;  luceo. 
Transmarine.     Trans;  mare. 
Transmigrate.     Trans;  migro. 
Transmissible,    transmission,    transmit 

Trans  ;  mitto. 
Transmute.     Trans;  muto. 
Transparent.     Trans  ;  pareo. 
Transpicuous.     Tra>is ;  specio. 
Transpirable,    transpiration,    transpire 

Trans;  spiro. 
Transplant.     Trans;  planta. 
Transplendent.     Tram;  splendeo. 
Transportation.     Trajis ;  porto. 
Transpose,  tran.sposition.     Trans;  pono. 
Transubstantiate.     Trans;  sub;  sto. 
Transudation,  transude.    Trans  ;  sudo. 
Transume,  transiimption.     Trans ;  sumo, 
Transveclion.     Trans;  veho. 
Transverse.     Trans;  verto. 
Trapcziaii.     Trapezium. 
Trajjeziform.     Trapezium. ;  forma. 
Trapezihedron.     Trapezium;  edra. 
Trapezium.     Trapezium. 
Trapezoid.     Trapezium  ;  oidos. 
Traumatic.     Trau7na. 
Travail,  travel.     Travail. 
Traversable,  traverse.     Tra  ;  verto. 
Treasure.      Treasurus. 
Treat,  treatise,  treaty.     Traho. 
Treble.     2Vev ;  plico. 

Trefoil.     Tres  ;flium.  [Tremo, 

Tremble,  tremendous,  tremor,   tremulous. 
Trepan,  trephine.     Trepan. 
Trepid.     Trepulus. 
Trespass.     T'rans ;  passus. 
Trevet,  trey,  triad.     Tres. 
Trialogue.     Tres;  logos. 
Triander.     Tres;  aner. 
Triangle.     Tres;  angulus. 
Triarian.     Tres. 
Tribe.     Tribus. 
Tribometer.     Tribo  ;  metrum. 
Tribrach.     Tres;  brachys. 
Tribulation.     Tribo. 
Tribunal,  tribune,  tribunician,  tribunitial. 

Tribus. 


TRI 


51 


UNA 


Tributary,  tribute.     Trihuo. 

Tricapsular.     Tres ;  capsula. 

Trichotomy.     Tres ;  tomos. 

Triclt.     TriccE. 

Tricliniary.     Tres;  clino. 

Tricoccous.     Tres  ;  {coccus,  a  berry). 

Tricorporal.     Tres;  corpus. 

Triciispidatc.     Tres;  cuspis. 

Tridactylous.     Tres;  dactylus. 

Trident.     Tres;  dens. 

Triduan.     Tres;  dies. 

Triennial.     Tres;  a?inus. 

Trietrical.     Tres ;  {etos,  a  year). 

Tri fallow.     Tres;  (fallotv). 

Trifid.     Tres  ;  find  o. 

Trifistulary.     Tres;  fistula. 

Trifle.     Tres ;  via. 

Triflorous.     Tres  ;  flos. 

Tri  foliate.     Tres  ;  folium. 

Triform.     Tres ;  forma. 

Trigamy.     Tres;  gameo. 

Trigon.     Tres;  gonia. 

Trigonometry.     Tres;  gonia;  m.etrum. 

Trigyii.     Tres;  gyjie. 

Triiiedron.     Tres;  edra. 

Trijui^ous.     Tres  ;  jugum. 

Trilateral.     Tres;  latus. 

Triliteral.     Tres;  litera. 

Trillion.     Tres;  milk. 

Trilobate.     Tres  ;  (lobus,  a  lobe). 

Trilocular.     Tres;  (Zocm/ks,  a  little  place). 

Trilaminar.     Tres;  lumen. 

Trimeter.     Tres;  metrum.  . 

Trine.     Tre^. 

Trinitarian,  trinity.     Tres;  unus. 

Trinomial.     Tres;  nom^n. 

Trio.     Tres. 

Tripartite,  tripartition.     Tres;  pais. 

Tripedal.     Tres;  pes. 

Trii)eimate.     Tres;  penna. 

Tri])ersonal.     Tres;  persona. 

Triplithong.     Tres;  phtJiegma. 

'I'riphyllous.     Tres;  phyllon. 

Triple,  triplicate,  triplicity.     Tres;  plica. 

Tripod,  tripos.     Tres;  pons. 

Triptote.     Tres;  ptoma. 

Tripudiary,  tripudiation.     Tripudium. 

Tripyramid.     Tres ;  pyr. 

Triradiated.     Tres;  radium. 

Trireme.     Tres;  remus. 

Trirhomboidal.     Tres;  rhombus ;  oidos. 

Trisect.     Tres;  seco. 

Trispast.     Tres;  spasma. 

Trispermous.     Tres;  sperma. 

Trisiilc.     Tres;  sulcus. 

Trisyllable.     Tres;  syl ;  labo. 

Trite.     Tero. 

Triternate.     Tres;  ternu^. 

Tritheist.     Tres;  theos. 

Tritical.     Tero. 

Triton,  tritone.     Tres  ;  tonos. 

Tritoxyd.     Tres;  oxys. 

Triturable,  triturate,  triturium.     Tero. 

Triumph.     Triumphus. 

Triumvir,  triumvirate.     Tres;  vir. 

Triune,  triuuity.     Tres;  unus. 

Trivalvular.     Tres;  valvcR. 

Trivial.     Tres;  via. 

Trochaic,  trochee,  trochilic,  trochilus,  tro- 

chite,  trochlea,  trochoid.     Trochaios. 
Trope.     Tropos. 
Tropiiimus.     Trophe. 
Trophy,  tropist.     Tropos. 
Tropology.     Tropos;  logos. 
Trouble.     Turba. 
Trover.     Trouver. 
Trucidation.     Tru^idc. 

2Eli 


Truck.     Trochaios. 

Truculent.     Trux. 

Trump.     Triumphus. 

Truncate,  truncheon,  trunk.     Truiieo. 

Trusion.     I'rudo. 

Truttaceous.     Trutta. 

Tuber,   tubercle,   tubercular,   tuberculate. 

Tuber. 
Tuberose.     Tuber ;  rosa. 
Tubular,  tubule.     Tubus. 
Tubuliform.     Tubus;  forma. 
Tubulous.     Tubus. 
Tuition.     Tueor. 
Tumble.     Tumeo. 
Tumefaction.     Tumeo  ;  facio. 
Tumefy,  tumid,  tumor,  tump,  tumulate,  tu« 

niulosity,  tumult,  tumultuary,  tumultuous, 

tumultuate.     Tumeo. 
Tunable,  tune.     To?ios. 
Tunic,  tunicated,  tunicle.     Tunica. 
Turbid.     Turba. 

Turbillion,  turbinate,  turbinite.     Turbo. 
Turbulent.     Turba. 
Turgent,  turgesence,  turgid.     Turgeo. 
Turioniferous.     Turio  ;  fero. 
Turmoil.     Turba. 
Turpitude.     Turpis. 
Turret.     Turris. 

Tutelage,  tutelar,  tutor,  tutrix.     Tueor. 
Type.     Typus. 
Typhoid.     Typho  ;  oidos. 
Typhus.     Typho. 
Typic,  typity.     Typus. 
Typocosmy.     Typus;  cosmos. 
l^ypography.     Typus;  grapho. 
Typolite.     Typus;  lithos. 
Tyrannicide.     Tyrannus  ;  crzdo. 
Tyrannize,  tvranny,  tyrant.     Tyrannus. 
Tyro.     Tyro 


u. 

Uberous,  uberty.     Tiber. 

Ubication,  ubiety,  ubiquitary,  ubiquity.  TIM. 

Ulcer,  ulcusle.     Ulcus. 

Uliginous.     Vligo.  , 

Ulterior,,  ultimate,  ultimatum,  ultimity.  TJU 
timus. 

Ultramarine      Ultra;  mare. 

Ultramontane.     Ultra;  mons. 

Ultramundane.     Ultra;  mundus. 

Ululate.     Ululo. 

Umbel,  umbellar,  umbellate,  umbellicle. 
Umbella. 

Umbilliferous.     Umbella  ;  fero. 

Umbilic.     Umbilicus. 

Umbrage,  umbrate,  umbratile,  umbrel,  um- 
brella, umbrosity.     Umbra. 

Unability,  unable.     Un  ;  habeo. 

Unabolished.     Un;  ab  ;  oleo. 

Unabrogated.     Z7?i;  ab  ;  rogo. 

Unacceptable.     Un;  ac ;  capio. 

Unaccessible.     Un;  ac;  cedo. 

Unaccommodated.     Un;  ac;  com;   ?nodus 

Unaccompanied.     Un  ;  ac  ;  com;  pannus. 

Unaccountable.     Z7n;  ac  ;  con;  puto. 

Unaccustomed.     Un;  ac ;  cvutume. 

Unacknowledged.     Un  ;  ac  ;  nosco. 

Unacquired.     Un  ;  ac ;  qucero. 

Unactive.     Un;  ago. 

Unadmired.     Un;  ad;  mirtis. 

Unadmonished.     Un ;  ad;  moneo. 

Unadored.     Un;  ad;  oro. 

Unadulterated.     Un;  ad;  alter. 

Unadventurous.     Un ;  ad;  venio. 


UNA 


53 


UND 


[Inadvisable,  unadvised.     Tin;  ad;  video. 
Unaffected.     Un;  af ;  facio. 
Unalienable.     JJn;  alius. 
Unalterable.     Un ;  alter. 

Unambitious.     Un ;  am;  eo. 

Unanalogical.     Un;  ana;  logos. 
Unanimity,  unanimous.     Units;  animus. 

Unappealable.     Un;  ap ;  pello. 
Unappeasable,  unappeased.   Un;  ap  ;  pax. 
Unapposite.     Un;ap;pono. 
Unappreciated.     Un;  ap  ;  precium. 
Dnapprehensive,    unapprised.      Un;    ap ; 

pre/iendo. 
Unapproached.     U7i;  ap  ;  prope. 
Unappropriated.     Un;  ap  ;  proprius. 
Unapproved.     Ui;  ap ;  probo. 
Unapt.     Un;  aptus. 
Unargued.      Un  ;  argue. 
Unarmed.     Un ;  arma. 
Unarranged.     Un;  ar;  rang. 
Unarrested.     Un  ;  ar  ;  sto. 
Unarrived.     Un;  ar ;  rivus. 
Unartful.     Un;  ars. 
Unascendible.     Un;  a;  scando. 
Unaspective.     Un  ;  a;  specio. 
Unassailed,  unassaulted.     Un;  as ;  salio. 
Unasserted.     Un;  as;  sertum. 
Unassessed.     Un  ;  as;  sedeu. 
Unassimilated.     Un ;  as;  similis. 
Unassisted.     Un;  as;  sisto. 
Unassociated.     Vn ;  as;  socio. 
Unassuming.     Un ;  as;  sutno. 
Unatoned.     Un;  atone. 
Unaltempted.     Un;  at;  tento. 
Unattended.     Un ;  at;  tendo. 
Unattested.     Un;  at;  testis. 
Unattracted.     Un;  at;  traho. 
Unauthorized.     Un;  augeo. 
Unavailable.     Un ;  a;  valeo. 
Unavenged.     Un;  a;  vindex. 
Unaverted.     Un;  a;  verto. 
Unbeneficed.     Un  ;  bene;  facio. 
Unljenevolent.     Un ;  bene;  volo. 
Unbenign.     Un;  benignus. 
Uubetrayed.     Un;  be;  traho. 
Unbishop.     Un;  epi;  scopeo. 
Unijlamable.     Un ;  blamer. 
Uncalcined.     Un ;  calx. 
Uncanonical.     Un  ;  canon. 
Uncarnate.     Un  ;  caro. 
Uncautious.     Un ;  cautio. 
Uncertain.     Un ;  certics. 
Uncharitable.     Un ;  charts. 
Unchaste,  unchastity.     Un  ;  castus. 
Unchristian.     Un;  christos. 
Uiicircumcised.     Un;  circum.;  ccedo. 
Uncircumscribed.     Un;  circum;  scribo. 
Uncircumspect.     Un;  circum.;  specio. 
Uncircumstantial.     Un ;  circum;  sto. 
Uncivil.     Un  ;  civis. 
Unclaimed.     Un;  clamo. 
Unclarified.     Un  ;  clarus. 
Unclassic.     Un  ;  classici. 
Uncollected.     Un ;  col;  lego. 
Uncollegiate.     Un;  col;  lego. 
Uncolored.     Un;  color. 
Uncomfortable.     Un;  com,;  fortis. 
Uncomraanded,  uncommended.     Un  ;  com- 
mando. 
Uncommissioned,  uncommitted.    Un  ;  com; 

mitto. 
Uncommon,  uncomraunicated      Un;  com; 

munus. 
Uncompact.     Un ;  com.;  pactus. 
Uncompelled.     Un;  com;  pello. 
Uncomplainmg.     Un;  com;  plango. 
Uncomplaisant.     Un;  com;  placeo. 


Uncompounded.     Un;  com;  pono. 

Uncompressed.     Un;  com;  premo. 

Unconceived.     Un;  con;  capio. 

Unconcern.     Un;  con;  cerno. 

Unconcludent,   unconciusive.      Un;    con: 
claudo. 

Unconcocted.     Un;  con;  coquo. 

Unconditional.     Un;  con;  do. 

Unconducted.     Un;  con;  diico. 

Unconfidence.     Un;  con;  fides. 

Unconfined.      Un;  con;  finis. 

Unconnected.     Un;  con;  necto. 

Unconquerable,   unconquered.     Un,   con; 
qiKPro. 

Unconscientious,   unconscionable,  uncon- 
scious.    Un ;  con;  scio. 

Unconsecrated.     U71 ;  con;  sacer. 

Unconsolidated.     Un ;  con;  solidus. 

Unconsonant.     Un;  con;  sonus. 

Unconstitutional.     Un;  con;  sto. 

Unconstrained.     Un ;  con;  stringo. 

Unconsulting.     Un;  con;  salio. 

Unconsumed.     Un ;  con;  sumo. 

Unconsummate.     Un;  con;  summa. 

Uncontemned.     Un ;  con;  temno. 

Uncontended.     Un ;  con;   tendo. 

Uncontented.     Un ;  can;   trneo. 

Uncontested.     Un;  con;  testis. 

Uncontrasted.     Un ;  contra;  sto. 

Unconversable,  unconversant,  unconvert- 
ed.    Un ;  con;  verto. 

Unconvinced.     Un ;  con;  vinco. 

Uncorrected,  uncorrigible.     Un;  cor;  rego. 

Uncorrupt.     Un;  cor ;  ruptum. 

Uncountable.     Un;  con;  puto. 

Uncounterfcit.     Un;  contra ;  facio. 

Uncrcate.     Un ;  creo. 

Uncredited.     Un  ;  credo. 

Uncrossed.     Un ;  crux. 

Uncrowned.     Un ;  corona. 

Unction,  uncluosity,  unctuous.     Unguo. 

Unculpabie.     Un;  culpa. 

Uncultivated.     Un  ;  colo. 

Uncurrant.     Un;  curro. 

Undamaged.     Un  ;  damnum. 

Undaunted.     Un ;  domo. 

Undccagon.     Un;  deca;  gonia. 

Undeceive.     Un ;  de ;  capio. 

Uiulecent.     Un ;  decens. 

Undecided,  undecisive.     Un ;  de ;  ccedo. 

Uiuleclined.     Un  ;  de ;  clino. 

Undecomposed.     Un;  de;  com;  pono. 

Uiidedicaled.     Un  ;  de  ;  dico. 
Undefaced.     Un;de;  facio. 
Undefeasible.     Un  ;  de ;  facio. 
Undefended.     Uji ;  de;  fendo. 

Undelied.     Un  ;  de ;  fides. 
Undefined.     Un ;  de ;  finis. 
Undeformcd.     Un;  de;  forma. 
Undeliberated.     Un  ;  de;  liber. 
Undemolished.     Un  ;  de  ;  tnolior. 
Undemonstrable.     Un  ;  de  ;  monstro. 
Undeniable.     Un ;  de ;  nego. 
Undepending.     Un ;  de ;  pendeo. 
Undeplored.     Un  ;  de;ploro. 
Undeposable.     Un  ;  de  ;  pono. 
Undepraved.     Un;  de ;  pravus. 
Undeprecable.     Un;  de ;  precor. 
Undepreciated.     Un  ;  de;  precium. 
Underanged.     Un  ;  de;  rang. 
Underived.     U?i ;  de;  rivus. 
Underogalory.     Un  ;  de  ;  rogo. 
Undesceiidible.     Un  ;  de  ;  scando. 
Undescribed.     Un  ;  de  ;  scribo. 
Undeserved.     Un;  de ;  servio. 
Undesigned.     Un;  de;  signum. 
Undestroyed.     Un ;  de;  struo. 


UND 


53 


UNI 


Undetected.     Un  ;  de;  tego. 

Undeterminable,  uudeterminate,  undeter- 
mined.    Un;  de ;  term'mus. 

Undeterred.     Un;  de;  terreo. 

Undetesting.     Un;  de  ;  testis. 

Undeveloped.     Un;  de;  veto. 

Undeviatiiiij.     Un;  de;  via. 

Uadevoted,  undevout.     Un ;  de;  votum. 

Undiaphauous.     Un  ;  dia;  phano. 

Undiin'.nislied.     Un ;  di ;  minuo. 

Undirected.     Un ;  di ;  rego. 

Undiscenied.     Un  ;  dis;  cerno. 

Undisciplined.     Un ;  discipulus. 

Undiscovered.     Un  ;  dis  ;  couvrir. 

Undiscreet.     Un;  dis;  cerno. 

Undishonored.     Un;  dis;  honor. 

Undispensed.     Un;  dis;  pendo. 

Undispersed.     Un;  dis;  spargo. 

Undisposed.     Un ;  dis;  pono.' 

Undisputed.     Un;  dis;  puto. 

Undisquieted.     Un;  dis;  quies. 

Undissembled.     Un;  dis;  similis. 

Undissipated.     Un ;  dis;  sipo. 

Undissolved.     Un;  dis;  solvo. 

Undistempcred.     Un  ;  dis  ;  tempera. 

Undistended.     Un;  dis;  tendo. 

Undistilled.     Un;  di;  stilla. 

Undistinguished.     Un ;  di;  stinguo. 

Undistorted.     Uti;  dis;  tortum. 

Undistracted.     Un  ;  dis;  traho. 

Undistributed.     Un;  dis;  tribuo. 

Undisturbed.     Un ;  dis;  turba. 

Undiversified,  undiverted.  .  Un  ;  di ;  verto. 

Undivided.     Un;  di;  vidua. 

Undivulged.     Un ;  di;  vulgus. 

Undoubted,  undubitable.     Un  ;  dubius. 

Undulate.     Undo. 

Unedifying.     Un  ;  edes. 

Uneducated.     Un;  e;  duco. 

Unelfectnal.     Un  ;  ef;  facia. 

Unelected,  uneligible.     U>i ;  e;  lego. 

Unembarrassed.     Un ;  em;  barre. 

Unendowed.     Un ;  en;  dos. 

Unenterprising.     Un;  enter;  prehendo. 

Unantertaining.     Un  ;  enter;  teneo. 

Unenvied.     Un ;  in;  video. 

Unepitaphed.     Un ;  epi;  taphos. 

Unequable,  unequal.     Un;  equus. 

Unequivocal.     Un;  equus;  voco. 

Uneradicated.     Un  ;  e;   radix. 

Unerrable,  unerring.     Un  ;  erro. 

Unessential.     Un ;  ens. 

Unestablish.     Un;  sto. 

Unevitable.     Un  ;  e;  vita. 

Unexacted.     Un ;  ex;  ago. 

Unexamined.     Un ;  exanien. 

Unexampled.     Un ;  exemplum. 

Unexceptionable.     Un ;  ex;  capio. 

Uiiexcised.     Un;  ex;  ccBdo. 

Unexecuted.     Un;ex;sequr. 

Unexemplified.     Un ;  exemplum. 

Unoxempt.     Un  ;  ex;  emo. 

Unaxercised.     Un;  ex;  erceo. 

Unexerted.     Un ;  ex;  sertum. 

Unexhausted.     Ifn;  ex;  haustum. 

Unexisted.     Un;  ex;  sisto. 

Unexpanded.     Un;  ex;  pando. 

Unexpected.     Un ;  ex;  specio. 

Unexpedient.     Un;  ex;  pes.  . 

Unexpended,  unexpensive.   Un;  ex;  pendo. 

Unexperienced,  unexpert.     Un;  ex;  perior. 

Unexplored.     Un ;  ex;  ploro. 

Unexposed.     Un ;  ex;  pano. 

Unexpressible,  unexpressive.  Un ;  ex; 
premo. 

Unextended.     Un  ;  ex  ;  tenda. 

Unextinguished.     Un;  ex;  stinguo. 


Unfamiliar.     Un  ;  farmlia. 

Unfatigued.     Un;  fatigo. 

Unfavorable.     Un  ;  faveo. 

Unfeasible.     Un  ;  facia. 

Unfeigned.     Un  ;  ,fingo. 

Unfenced.     Un  ;  fendo. 

Unfcrmented.     Un  ;  fermentum. 

Unfertile.     Un  ;  fero. 

Unfinished.     Un  ;  finis. 

Unfirm.     Un  ;  firmus. 

Unfix.     Un;,fixus. 

Unforced.     Un  ;  fortis. 

Unformed.     Un  ;  farina. 

Unfortified.     Un  ;  fortis. 

Unfortunate.    Vn;fors. 

Unfounded.     Un  ;  fundus. 

Unfrequent.     Un  ;  freque.ns. 

Unfrustrable.     Un ;  frustra. 

Unfumed.     Un  ;  fumus. 

Ungallant.     Un;  gala. 

Ungenerated,  ungenerous,  ungenial,  ungen* 
teel,  ungentle.     Un ;  genus. 

Ungeomelrical.     Un  ;  ge;  metrum. 

Unglorified.     Un ;  gloria. 

Unglue.     Un  ;  gluten. 

Ungoverned.     Un  ;  guberno. 

Ungracious,  ungrateful.     Un  ;  gratia. 

Unguarantied.     Un  ;  guarantir. 

Unguarded.     Un ;  guarder. 

Unguent.     Unguo. 

Unquicular,  unquiculate.     Unguis. 

Unguinous.     Ungua. 

Ungulate.     Unguis. 

Unhonored.     Un  ;  honor. 

Unhostile.     Un ;  hostis. 

Unicapsular.     Unus ;  capsula. 

Unicorn.     Unus;  cornu. 

Unideal.     Unus;  idea. 

Uniflorous.     Unus  ;  flos. 

Uniform.     Unus  ;  forma. 

Unigeniture,  unigenous.     Unus;  genus, 

Unilabiate.     Unus ;  labium. 

Unilateral.     Unus;  latus. 

Unilocular.     Unus  ;  (laculus,  a  little  place). 

Unimaginable.     Un ;  imago. 

Unimitable.     Un ;  iniitor. 

Un  immortal.     Un;  ifn;  mors. 

Unimpassioned.     Un  ;  im  ;  patior. 

Unimplicated,  unimplied.     Un ;  ifu ;  plieo. 

Unimplored.     Un ;  im;  ploro. 

Unimportant.     Un;  im ;  porta. 

Unimposing.     Un;  im ;  pono. 

Unimpregnated.     Un ;  im;  pregnans. 

Unimpressive.     Un;  im;  premo. 

Unimproved.     Un  ;  im  ;  proba. 

Unincreasible.     Un ;  in;  cresco. 

Unindilferent.     Un ;  in;  dif ;  fero. 

Uninduslrious.     Un ;  hidustria. 

Uninfected.     Un;  in;  fario. 

Uninflamed.     Un;in;flamma. 

Uninformed.     Un ;  in;  forma. 

Uningenious,  uningenuous.  Un ;  in;  ge- 
nus. 

Uninhabited.     Un;  in;  habea. 

Uninitiated.     Un ;  initium. 

Uninjured.     Un;  in ;  jus. 

Uninquisitive.     Un ;  in;  qucero. 

Uninscribed.     Un  ;  in;  scribo. 

Uninstructed.     Un;  in;  struo. 

Unintelligent.     Un  ;  inter;  lego. 

Unintended,  unintentional.    Un  ;  in  ;  tendo. 

Uninterested.     Un;  inter ;  esse. 

Unintermission,  unintermitted.  Un;  inter/ 
mitio. 

Unintermixed.     Un  ;  inter;  misceo. 

Uninvented.     Un ;  in;  venio. 

Uninvested.     Un;  in;  vestis 


UNI 


54 


UNP 


Uninvestigable.     Un;  in;  vestigium. 
Uninvidious.     Un;  in;  video. 
Uninvited.     Un;  innito. 
Union.     Unus. 
Uniparous.     Unus;  pario. 
Unique.     Unus. 
Uniradiated.     Unus;  radius. 
Unison,  unisonant.     Unus  ;  sonui. 
Unit,  unitarian,  unite,  unity.     Unus. 
Univalve,  uni valvular.     Unus;  valvce. 
Universal,  universe.     Unus;  verto. 
Univooal,  univocation,  univoke,  univoque. 
Unus  ;  voco. 

Unjealous.     Un;  jaloux. 

Unjoint.     Un ;  jungo.  * 

Unjudgiid.     Un ;  judico. 

Unjust.      Un;  Justus. 

Unjustified.     Un;  Justus. 

Unknowr.     Un  ;  nosco. 

Unlabored.     Un;  labor. 

Unlamented.     Un ;  lamentor. 

Unlectured.     Un ;  lego. 

Unlibinous.     Un  ;  libido. 

Unlimited.     Un  ;  limes. 

Unlincal.      Un  ;  lineo. 

Unlicjuified.     Un;  liqueo. 

Uninalleable.     Uti ;  malleus. 

Uninanaged.     Un  ;  manus. 

Unniasculatc.     Un;  masculus. 

Unmeasured.     Un  ;  mensura. 

Unmeditated.     Un  ;  meditor. 

Unmelodious.     Un  ;  met;  ode. 

Unmentioned.     Un  ;  memor. 

Unmercantile,  unmercenary,  unmerchant- 
able.    Un  ;  mercor. 

Unmerciful.     Un;  merci. 

Unmerited.     Un ;  meritum. 

Unmetallic.     Un;  metallum. 

Unmingle.     Un  ;  misceo. 

Unmissed.     Un;  mitto. 

Unmitigated.     Un ;  mitis. 

Unmixed.     Un ;  misceo. 

Unmolested.     Un ;  mokstus. 

Unmonopolize.     Un  ;  monos  ;  polis. 

Unmoraiized.     Un  ;  mos. 

Unmortified.     Un  ;  mors. 

Unmoved.     Un ;  moveo. 

Unmurmured.     Un ;  murmur. 

Unmusical.     Un ;  rnusa. 

Unmutilated.     Un;  mutilus. 

Unnarratcd.     Un ;  narro. 

Unnative,  unnatural.     Un  ;  nascor. 

Unnavigable.     Un;  navis ;  ago. 

Unnecessary.     Un  ;  necesse. 

Unnegotiated.     Un  ;  neg  ;  otium. 

Unnerve.     Un ;  neuron. 

Unneutral.     Un ;  neuter. 

Unnoble.     Un;  nosco. 

Unnoted,  unnoticed.     Un  ;  nota. 

Unnurtured.     Un  ;  nutrio. 

Unobjected.     Un  ;  ob  ;  jacio. 

Unobnoxious.     Un  ;  ob  ;  twceo. 

Unobscured.     Un ;  obscurus. 

Unobsequious.     Un  ;  ob  ;  sequor. 

Unobservant,  unobserved.     U71;  ob ;  servo. 

Unobstructed.     Un  ;  ob  ;  struo. 

Unoblained.     Un  ;  ob  ;  teneo. 

Unobtrusive.     Un  ;  ob  ;  trudo. 

Unobvious.     Un;  ob ;  vin. 

Unoccupied.     Un  ,  oc ;  capio. 

Unoffended,  unoffensive.     Un;  of; /endo. 

UnofTercd.      Un;  of;fero. 

Unopposed.     Un  ;  op  ;  pono. 

Unoppressed.      Un ;  op;  premo. 

Unorderly,  nnordinary.     Un  ;  ordo. 

Unoriginal,  unoriginaied.     Uii;  orior. 

(Jnornamental.     Un  ;  orno. 


Unorthodox.     Un;  orthos;  doxa. 

Unostentatious.     Un;  os ;  tendo. 

Unoxygenated,  unoxygenized.     Un;  oxys; 
genea. 

Unpacific,  unpacified.     Un  ;  pax. 

Unpalatable.     Un;  palatum. 

Unparalleled.     Un;  para;  allelon. 

Unpardonable.     Un  ;  pardonner. 

Unparted,  unpartial.     Un  ;  pars. 

Unpassable.     Un;  passus. 

Unpassionate.     Un;  patior. 

Unpastoral.     Un  ;  po^co. 

Unpathetic.     Un;  pathos. 

Unpatronized.     Un;  pater. 

Unpeacealile,  unpeaceful.     Un  ;  pax. 

Unpenetrable.     Uti;  pejietro. 

Unpenitent.     Un  ;  peniteo. 

Unpensioned.     Un;  pendo. 

Unpeople.     Un  ;  populus. 

Unperceived.     Un;  per;  capio. 

Unperfect.     Un  ;  per ;  facio. 

Unperformed.     Un  ;  per;  forma. 

Unperished.     Un;  per;  eo. 

Unperjured.     Un ;  per ;  juro. 

Unperplex.     Un;  per  ;  plica. 

Unpersuadable.     Un  ;  per  ;  suadeo. 

Unperverted.     Utt;  per;  verto. 

Unpetrified.     Un;  petra. 

Unphilosophic,  unphilosophize.     Un  ;  phi' 
los;  Sophia. 

Unplacable.     Un ;  placo. 

Unplanted.     Un  ;  planta. 

Unplausible.  unplausive.     Un;  plaudo. 

Uni)leasant,  unpleased.     Un  ;  placeo. 

Unpliable,  unpliant.     Ui;  plico. 

Unplumed.     Un;  pluma. 

Unpoetic.     Uyi;  poieo. 

Unpoised.     Un;  pondus. 

Unpolicied,  unpolished,  unpolite.     Un;  po- 
ll s. 

Unpolluted.     Un  ;  per  ;  luo. 

Unpopular.     Un;  populus. 

Unportable.     Un  ;  porta. 

Unj)ortioned.     Un ;  pars. 

Unpossessed.      Un  ;  posse. 

Unpraeticable,  unpracticed.     Un;  practos. 

Unpredict.     Un;  pre;  dica. 

Unpreferred.     Un ;  pre ;  fero. 

Unpregnant.     Un ;  pregnans. 

Unjirejudiced.      Un;  pre;  judico. 

Unprelatical.     Un ;  pre;  latum. 

Unpremeditated.     Un ;  pre;  meditor. 

Unprepared.     Un;  pre;  paro. 

Unprepossessed.     Un ;  pre  ;  posse. 
Unpressed.     Un;  pre>rw. 
Unpresumptuous.     Un ;  pre;  sumo. 
Unpretending.     Un  ;  pre;  tendo. 
Unprevailing.     Un;  pre;  valeo. 
Unprevented.     Un;  pre;  venio. 
Unprincely,   unprincipled.      Un;  primus; 

capio. 
Unprisoned.     Un;  prehendo. 
Unproclaimed.     tin;  pro;  clamo 
Unprofaned.     Un ;  pro ;  fanum. 
Unprofitable.     Un  ;  pro  ;  facio. 
Unprolific.     Un ;  proles  ;  facio. 
Unprompted.     Un  ;  pro  ;  emo. 
Unpronounced.     Un  ;  pro  ;  nuncio, 
Unproper.     Un ;  proj/rius. 
Unpropitious.     Un;  prope. 
Unproportionable,   unproportioned.     Un; 

pro ;  pars. 
Unproposed.     Uti;  pro;  pono. 
Unprosperous.     Un;  prosper. 
Unprotected.     Un  ;  pro;  tego. 
Unprotracted.     U71 ;  pro;  traho. 
Unproved.     Un  ;  probo. 


UNP 


55 


UNV 


Unprovlde,  unprovisioned.     Un;  pro;  vi- 
deo. 
Unprovoked.     U71;  pro;  voco. 
Unprudential.     Un;  pro  ;  video. 
Unpublic.     Un  ;  populus. 
Unpunctual,  unpunctuated.     Un ;  pungo. 
Unpunished.     Un;  punio. 
Unpur^ed.     Un  ;  purge. 

Unpurified.     Un  ;  purus. 

Unpurposed.     Un ;  pro;  pono. 

Unpursued.     Un  ;  pro;  sequor. 
UnputrJfied.     Un ;  putris. 

Unqualify.     Un  ;  qualis. 

Unquestioned.     Un ;  qaa.ro. 

Unquiet.     Un ;  quies. 

Unreasonable,  unreasoned.     Un;  ratus. 

Unreceived.     Un ;  re;  capio. 
Unreclaimed.     Un;  re;  clamo. 

Unreconciled.     Un ;  re;  concilio. 

Unrecorded.     Un ;  re;  cor. 

Unrecounted.     Un;  re;  con;  puto. 

Uiirecruitable.     Un;  re;  creo. 

Unrectified.     Un ;  rego. 

Unreduced,  unreducible.     Un;  re;  duco. 

Unrefined.     Un ;  re;  Jim's. 

Unre formed.     Un  ;  re  ;  forma. 

Unregenerate.     Un ;  re;  genus. 

Unrelative.     Un ;  re;  latum. 

Unremedied.     Un ;  re;  medeor. 

Unremembering.     Un ;  re;  memor 

Unremitted.     Un;  re;  mitto. 

Unremoved.     Un ;  re;  moveo. 

Unrenewed.     Un;  re;  novus. 

Unrepealed.     Un;re;pello. 

Unrepentant,  unrepented.    Un  ;  re; peniteo. 

Unreplenished.     Un;  re;  plenus. 

Unreprievable.     Un  ;  re;  prehendo. 

Unreproached.     Un ;  re;  prope. 

Unreproved.     Un;  re;  probo. 

Unrepugnant.     Un;  re;  pugna 

Unrepulable.     Un;  re;  puto. 

Unrequested.     U}i;  re;  quaro. 

Unreserved.     Un ;  re;  servo. 

Unresisted.     Un ;  re;  shto. 

Unresolvable,  unresolved.      Un;  re;  solvo. 

Unrespectable,  unrespective.    Un;  re;  spe- 
cie. 

Unresponsible.     Un ;  re;  spondeo. 

Unrestored.     Un;  re;  store. 

Unrestrained,  unrestricted.     Un;  re;  strin- 
go. 

Unretracted.     Un;  re;  traho. 

Uurevealed.     Un ;  re;  veto. 

Unrevenged.     Un ;  re;  vindex. 

Uarevenued.     Un ;  re;  venio. 

Unreverend,  unreverent.     Un ;  re;  vereor. 

Unreversed.     Un;  re;  verto. 

Unrevised.     Un;  re;  video. 

Unrevived.     Un;  re;  vivo. 

Unrevoked.     Un ;  re;  tioro. 

Uuridicuious.     Un ;  rideo. 

Unrighteous.     Un ;  rego. 

Unrivalled.     Un;  rivus. 

Unromanized.     Ifn;  Rome. 

Unroyal.     Un  ;  roy. 

Unsaint.     Un;  sa/ictiis. 

Unsaint,  unsanctified,  unsanctioned.     Un  ; 
sanctus. 

Unsated,  unsatiable,  unsatiate.    Un ;  satis. 

Unsatislaction.     Un;  satis ;  facio. 

Unsatisfied,  unsatisfying,  unsaturated.  Un; 
satis. 

Unsavory.     Un;  sapio. 

Unscanned.     Un  ;  scando. 

Unscientific.     Un  ;  scio  ;  facio. 

Unscriptural.     Un;  scribe. 

Unscrupulous      Un:  scrupultcs. 


Unseasonable,  unsea.soned.     Un; 
Unseconded.     Un  ;  secundus. 

Unsecret.     Un ;  secretu^s. 
Unsecularize.     Un;  seculum. 
Unsecure.     Un;  se;  cura. 
Unseduced.     Un;  se;  duco. 
Unseparable,  unseparated.     Un;  se;  par. 
Unserved,  unserviceable.     Un;  servio. 
Unsevered.     Un ;  se;  pare. 
Unsignalized.     Un;  signum. 
Unsincere.     Un  ;  sine;  cera. 
Unsociable,  unsocial.     Un ;  socio. 
Unsolicited,  unsolicitous.     Un  ;  solicitua. 
Unsolid.     Un;  solidus. 
Unsolvable,  unsolved.     Un;  solvo. 
Unsophisticated.     Un;  sophia. 
Unsorted.     Un;  sors. 
Unspecified,     unspecious,     unspeculative. 

Un  ;  specie. 
Unsphere.     Un;  sphcp.ra. 
Unspoiled.     Un  ;  spolium. 
Unstaid,  unstanched,  unstate,  unstatutable, 

unsteadfast,  unsteady.     Un;  sto. 
Unstimulated.     Un  ;  stimulus. 
Unstrained.     Un;  stringo. 
Unstratified.     Un  ;  sterne. 
Unstudy,  unstudious.     Un;  studeo. 
Unsubject.     Un ;  sub  ;  jacio. 
Unsubmissive,   unsubmitting.      Un;   sub, 

mitto. 
Unsubsidized.     Un;  sub;  sedeo. 
Unsubstantial.     Un ;  sub;  sto. 
Unsucceeded,    unsuccessful.       Un;    auej 

cede. 
Unsufferable.     Un  ;  suf;  fero. 
Unsufficient.     Un  ;  suf;  facio. 
Unsuperfluons.     Un  ;  super  ;  flue. 
Unsupplanted.     Un  ;  sup  ;  planta. 
Unsupplied.     Un  ;  sup  ;  plico. 
Unsupported.     Un  ;  sup  ;  porto. 
Unsuppressed.     Un ;  sup  ;  pr erne. 
Unsurmountable.     Un  ;  sur  ;  mens. 
Unsusceptible.     Un ;  sus  ;  capie. 
Unsuspected,  unsuspicious.     Un  ;  sus;  spe' 

cie. 
Unsustained.     Un  ;  sus;  teneo. 
Unsystematic,  unsystematized.     Un;  syn/ 

stasis. 
Untainted.     Un ;  tinge. 
Untasted.     Un  ;  taster. 
Untaxed.     Un ;  taxe. 
Untempered.     Un;  tempera. 
Untempted.     Un ;  tento. 
Untenable,  untenantable.     Un;  teneo. 
Untended,  untent.     Un  ;  tendo. 
Unterrified.     Un ;  terreo. 
Untested.     Un ;  testis. 
Unthrone.     Un ;  thronus. 
Untimely.     Un;  tempus. 
Untinctured,  untinged.     Un;  tingo. 
Untractable.     Un;  traho. 
Untransterable.     Un;  trans ;  fero. 
Untranslated.     Un;  trans;  latum. 
Untransparent.     Un  ;  trajis;  pareo. 
Untransposed.     Un  ;  trans ;  peno. 
Untravelled.     Un  ;  travail. 
Untraversed.     Un;  trans ;  verto. 
Untreasured.     Un ;  treasurus. 
Untriumphed.     Un  ;  triumphus. 
Untroubled.     Un;  turba. 
Untune.     Un;  tones. 
Untutored,     tin;  tueor. 
Ununitbrra.     Un;  unus;  forma. 
Unurged.     Un;  urgeo. 
Unused,  unuseful,  unusual.     Un;  utor. 
Unvail.     Uti ;  velo. 
Unvaluable.     Un;  valeo. 


UNV 


56 


VES 


UnTanquished, unvanquishable.  Tin;  vineo. 
Unvariable,  unvaried,  unvariegated.     Un; 

varius. 
Unveil.     Un;  velo. 
Unverdant.     Un;  verdis. 
Unversed,     Un;  verto. 
Unvexed.     Un;  veho. 
Uiiviolated.     Un;  violo. 
Unvirtuous.     Un;  virtics. 
Unvisard,  unvisited.     Un;  video. 
Unvital.     Un ;  vivo. 
Unvitiated.     Un;  vitium. 
Unvitrified.     Un;  vitrum. 
Unvolatili/.ed.     Un;  volo. 
Unvote.     Umvotum. 
Un  vulgar.     Un;  vulgus. 
Unwarranted.     Un  ;  guarantir. 
Upright.     (Up)  ;  rego. 
Uranology.     Uranus;  logos. 
Urbane,  urbanity,  urbanize.     Urbs. 
Urea,  ureter,  urethra.     Urina. 
Urge,  urgent.     Urgeo. 
Urinal,  urinative,  urine.     Urina. 
Uroscopy.     Urina;  scopeo. 
Ursa.     Ursa. 
Ursiform.     Ursa  ;  forma. 
Ursine.     Ursa. 
Usable,  usage,  use.     Utor. 
Usiion,  ustorious,  ustulalion.     Ustum. 
Usual.     Utor. 
Usucaption.     Utor;  capio. 
Usufruct,  usufructuary.     Utor  ;  fruor. 
Usuror,  usurious,  usurer,  usury,  utensil, 

utility,  utilize.     Utor. 
Utopian.     Utopia. 
Utricle,  utricular.     Uterus. 
Uveous.     Uva. 
Ujcoricide.     Uxor  ;  cado. 
Uxorious.     Uxor. 


Vacation.     Vaco. 

Vaccary.     Vacca. 

"Vacillate.     Vacillo. 

Vaccinate,  vaccine.     Vacca. 

Vacuate,  vacuist,  vacuity,  vacuum.     Vaco. 

Vade-mecum.     Vado;  (mecum,  with  me). 

Vagabond,  vagary.     Vagus. 

Vaginal,  vaginant.     Vagina. 

Vagino-pennous.     Vagina;  penna. 

Vagrant,  vague.     Vagus. 

Vail.     Veb. 

Vain.     Vanus. 

Vale.     Vallis. 

Valediction.     Valeo  ;  dico. 

Valet,  valetudinarian,  valiant,  valid.   Valeo. 

Vallation.     Vallum. 

Valley.     Vallis. 

Vallum.     Vallum. 

Valor,  valuation,  value.     Valeo. 

Valve,  valvular.     Valvae. 

Van.     Avant. 

Vancourier.    Avant;  curro. 

Vandal.     Vandals. 

Vanguard.    Avant ;  guarder. 

Vanish,  vanity.     Vanus. 

Vanquish.     Vinco. 

Vant.     Vanus. 

Vantageground.    Avant;  (ground). 

Vapid,  vapor.     Vapor. 

Variable,   variance,  variation,   variegate, 

variety.     Varius. 
Variolous.     Variolcc. 


Varioloid.     Variolce;  oidos.  '■ 

Various,  vary.     Varius. 

Vascular.     Vas. 

Vasculiferous.     Vas  ;  fero. 

Vase.     Fas. 

Vast.     Vastus. 

Vaticide.     Vates  ;  ccedo. 

Vaticinate.     Vates;  cano. 

Vaunt.     Vanus. 

Vection,  vectitalion,  vecture.     Veho. 

Vedet,  vedette.     Video. 

Veer.     Verto. 

Vegetable,  vegetate,  vegete,  vegetive.  Ve. 
geto. 

Vehement,  vehicle.     Veho. 

Veil.     Velo. 

Vein.     Vena. 

Vellicate.     VeUo. 

Vellum.     Velo. 

Velocity.     Veloz. 

Venal.     Vena. 

Venal.     Vendo. 

Venary,  venatic,  venation.     Verun. 

Vend,  vendible,  vendition,  vendue.    Vendo. 

Veneiice,  venefieious.     Venenum  ;  facio. 

Venenaie,  venene,  venenose.     Venenum. 

Venerable,  venerate.     Veneror. 

Venereal,  venereous,  venery.     Venus. 

Venesection.     Vena;  seco. 

Vengeance,  vengeful.     Vindex. 

Vcniable,  venial.     Venia. 

Venison.     Venor. 

Venom.     Venenum. 

Venous.     Vena. 

Vent.     Venio.     Vendo. 

Venter.     Venter. 

Ventiduct.     Ventus;  duco. 

Ventilate.     Ventus;  latum. 

Ventriloquism.     Venter;  loquor. 

Venture.     Venio. 

Venus.     Venus. 

Veracious,  veracity.     Verus.  [bum. 

Verb,  verbality,  verbalize,  verbatim.     Ver- 

Verbiage,  verbose,  verbosity.    Verbum. 

Verdant,  verderor.     Verdis. 

Verdict.     Verus;  dico. 

Verdigris.     Verdis;  (gm,  grey). 

Verdiier,  verdure.     Verdis. 

Verecund.     Verus. 

Verge.     Vergo. 

Veridical.     Verus;  dico. 

Verification.     Verus;  facio. 

Verify,  verily.     Verus. 

Verisimilar,  verisimilitude.    Verus;  similis. 

Veritable,  verity.     Verus. 

Vermeology.     Vermis;  logos. 

Vermicelli,  vermicular,  verraiculate,  ver- 
micule.     Vermis. 

Vermi  form.     Vermis  ;  forma. 

Vermifuge.     Vermis  ;  fugio. 

Vermilion,  vermin.     Vermis. 

Vermiparous.     Vermis;  pario. 

Vermivorous.     Vermis  ;  voro. 

Vernacular.     Ver7iacuius. 

Vernal,  vernant,  vernation.     Ver. 

Verrucous.     Verruca. 

Versable,  versatile,  verse,  versicle.    Vertc. 

Versicolor.     Verto;  color. 

Versification.     Verto;  facio. 

Versify,  version.     Verto. 

Vertex,  vertical,  verticil,  verticity,  verti- 
ginous, vertigo.     Verio. 

Very.     Verus. 

Vesicate,  vesicle,  vesicular,  vesiculate. 
Vesica. 

Vesper,  vespertine.     Vesper. 

Vessel.     Vas. 


VES 


57 


ZOO 


Vest,  vestal.     Vestts. 

Vestibule.     Vestibulum. 

Vestige.     Vestigium. 

Vestment,  vestry,  vesture.     Vestis. 

Veteran.     Veins. 

Veterinary.     Veho. 

Veto.     Veto. 

Vex,  vexatious.     Veho. 

Vexil,  vexillary,  vexLllation.     Vexillum. 

Via.     Via. 

Viaduct.     Via;  duco. 

Viand.     Via. 

Viatic,  viaticum.     Via. 

Vibrate,  vibratiuncle,  vibratory.     Vibro. 

Vicar,  vicarage,  vicariate,  vicarious.    Vicis. 

Vice.     Vitium. 

Vice-admiral.     Vicis;  (am/VaZ,  an  admiral). 

Vice-agent.     Vicis;  ago. 

Vice-chamberlain.  Vicis;  [camera,  a  cham- 
ber). 

Vice-chancellor.  Vicis;  {cancelli,  cross 
bars). 

Vice-consul.     Vicis;  con;  salio. 

Vicegerent.     Vicis;  gero. 

Vicenary.     Vicis. 

Vice-president.     Vicis;  pre;  sedeo. 

Viceroy,  viceroyalty.     Vicis;  ray. 

Viciate.     Vitium. 

Vicinage,  vicine,  vicinity.     Vicinus. 

Viciosity,  vicious.     Vitium. 

Vicissitude,  vicissitudinary.     Vicis. 

Victim,  victor,  victorious.     Vinco. 

Vide.     Video. 

Videlicit.     Video;  liceo. 

Vidual.     Vidua. 

View.     Video. 

Vigesimation.     Vicent. 

Vigil,  vigilant.     Vigil. 

Vigor.     Vigor. 

Vile,  vilify.     VUis. 

Vilipend.     Vilis  ;  pendeo. 

Ville,  villa,  village.     Villa. 

Villain,  villanage,  villany.     Villanus. 

Villous.     VUlus. 

Viminal,  vimineous.     Vvmen. 

Vincible.     Vinco. 

Vindemial.     Vinum,. 

Vindicable,  vindicate,  vindictive.     Vindex. 

Vine,  vinery,  vinous.     Vinum. 

Vinegar.     Vinum;  {aigre,  sour). 

Vintage.     Vinum. 

Violate,  violent.     Violo. 

Viper.     Vipera. 

Viraginian,  virago.     Vir. 

Virent,  virgin,  virginal,  vlrgo,  viridity. 
Virgo. 

Virility.     Vir. 

Virtu,  virtue,  virtuoso,  virtuous.     Virtus. 

Virulent,  virus.     Virus. 

Visage.     Video. 

Viscera,  viscerate.     Viscus. 

Viscid,  viscosity.     Viscus. 

Viscount.     Vicis;  comes. 

Viscous.     Viscus. 

Visible,  vision,  visit,  visitorial,  visor,  vista, 
visual.     Video. 

Vital.     Vivo. 

Vitiate,  vitious.     Vitium. 

Vitreo-electric.     Vitrum;  electrum. 

Vitreous,  vitrescent,  vitrescible.     Vitrum. 

Vitrilaction.     Vitrum  ;  facio. 

Vitrifiable.     Vitrum. 

Vltrificate.     Vitrum  ;  facio. 

Vitrily,  vitriol,  vitriolate,  vitriolic,  vitriol- 
ize.     Vitrum. 

Vituline.     Vitulus. 

Vituperable,  vituperate.     Vitupero. 


Vivacious,  vivacity,  vivary.     Vvto. 

Vivavoce.     Vivo;  voco. 

Vivid,     Vivo. 

Vivific,  vivification.     Vivo  ;  facio. 

Vivify.     Vivo. 

Viviparous.     Vivo  ;  pario. 

Vocable,  vocabulary,  vocal,  vocation.  Yocc 

Vociferate.     Voco  ;  fero. 

Voice.     Voco. 

Void.     Viduo. 

Volant,  volatile,  volatilize.     Volo. 

Volcanic,  volcanize,  volcano.     Vukanus. 

Volitation.     Volo. 

Volition.     Volo. 

Volley.     Volo. 

Volt,  volubilate,  voluble,  volume,     folvo. 

Voluntary,  volunteer.     Volo. 

Voluptuary,  voluptuous.     Voluptas. 

Volutation,  volute.     Volvo. 

Vomit,  vomition,  vomitory.     Vomito. 

Voracious,  voracity,  voraginous.     Voro. 

Vortex,  vortical      Verto. 

Votary,  vote.     Votum. 

Vouch.     Voco 

Vow.     Voturru 

Vowel.     Voco. 

Voyage.     Via. 

Vulgar,  vulgate.     Vulgus. 

Vulnerablb,  vulnerary.     Vulntis. 

Vulpine.     Vulpes. 

Vulture,  vulturine.     ^hUu. 


w. 

W  ade.     Vado. 
Wall.     Vallum. 
Wallow.     Valvo. 
Ward.     Guarder. 
Warrant.     Guarantir. 
Waste.     Vastus. 
Way.     Via. 
Weigh,  weight.     Veho. 
Whistle.     Fistula. 
Widow^.    Viduo. 
Wine-bibber.    (Wine);  bibo. 
Wonder,  wondrous.     Wonder. 
Worm.     Vermis. 


X. 

Xerophagy.     Xeros  ;  phago. 
Xerophthalmy.     Xeros;  ophthalmos. 
Xiphias.     Xiphos. 
Xiphoid.     Xiphos;  oidos. 
Xylography.     Xylon ;  grapho. 
Xyster.     Xyster. 


Yoke.    Jugum. 


z. 


Zeal,  zealot.    Zelos. 
Zenith.     Zenith. 
Zeolite.    Zelos;  lithos. 
Zeolitiform.    Zelos;  lithos ;  forma. 
Zephyr.    Zephyrus. 
Zetetic.     Zeteo. 
Zimome.     Zume. 
Zodiac.    Zoon. 
Zone.    Zona. 

Zoography.    Zoon;  grapho. 
40* 


.^ 


zoo 


58 


ZYG 


Zoolite.    Zoon;  lithos. 
Zoolo^.    Zoon',-  logos. 
Zoophile.      Zoon;  phyton. 
Zoophorua.    Zoon  ;  phero. 
Zoophthalmy.    Zoon;  ophthalmos. 
Zoophyte.    Zoon;  phyton. 


Zoophytology.    Zoon;  phyton;  logoa. 
Zootomy,    Zoon;  tomos. 
Zumate,  zumic.    Zume. 
Zumology.    Zume;  logos. 
Zuraosimeter.    Zume;  vietrum. 
Zygodactylus.    Zygoo ;  daetyha. 


IBB  END. 


DAY    AND     TO     $I00     oJ  J     ^^^"E  FOURTH 
OVERDUE.  '    •°''    ^"^     THE    SEVENTH     DAY 


MARMAR  18351935 
""ift  >J    19 JO 


i^M_iQ_ia3^ 


-l^Pfr-4L8LW!L_ 


LD  21-i00m-8,'34 


U.C.  BERKELEY  LIBRARIES 


U 


CDSEbDS^MT 


869003 


THE  UNIVERSITY  OF  CALIFORNIA  LIBRARY 


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V.         LM 


yjk  ur<r 


